辽宁省凤城市2024届高三阶段测试(三)英语试题试卷含解析

辽宁省凤城市2024届高三阶段测试（三）英语试题试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.
A．To walk B．Walking
C．Walked D．Having walked
2．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
3．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
4．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance
5．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．
A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched
6．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.
A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; that
C．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that
7．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.
A．a book in hand B．book in hand
C．book in his hand D．a book in hands
8．Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.
A．amused B．amusing
C．amuse D．to amuse
9．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．A．why B．how
C．whether D．where
10．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!
—________ I told you it was easy.
A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.
C．How come? D．You got me there!
11．_______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.
A．Unless B．When
C．Before D．Though
12．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Couldn’t you be doing
C．Shouldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
13．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?
A．unless B．when
C．while D．though
14．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.
A．to be collected B．having been collected
C．being collected D．to have been collected
15．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A．nothing
B．none
C．neither
D．no one
16．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.
A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that
17．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.
A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which
18．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
19．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together
20．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.
—Oh，！You’re my best friend and you must be there！
A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？
For example，people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables，while people from north China like to eat meat．But what causes these differences？
According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October，gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences，Xinhua reported．
In the study，researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women．The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups．The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China．They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved，affecting their food preferences，immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reported．
The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people．It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat．According to Xinhua，this is due to climate differences．Northern China is at a higher latitude，which means it's cold and dry throughout the whole year．This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in．Therefore，northerners tend to eat more meat．
The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups．Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1，which protects against malaria （疟疾）．This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China．In order to survive，the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease．However，people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses，as they lack the genes to stop them．Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners．Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax （耳屎），less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌），The New Y ork Times reported．These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments．Southerners are less likely to have this gene，as it did not evolve in their population．
1、What's the new study mainly about？______
A．The genes of Chinese minority groups．
B．Habits of people from different regions of China．
C．Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China．
D．Physical differences between northerners and southerners．
2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body ______ ．
A．store fat B．digest meat
C．fight disease D．control body temperature
3、The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ ．
A．unprotected B．uninterested
C．generous D．responsible
4、Compared with people in south China，most northerners ______ ．
a．are immune to malaria
b．catch blood-borne illnesses easily
c．have less body odor
d．sweat less frequently
A．ab B．bc
C．bd D．cd
22．（8分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.
Th e departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organi zation,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has h eard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11，2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”
Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. ”He added, “Those who have h ad their ears to any rumors (谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that
unapproachable goal, ”No company has reached that level of auton omy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
1、Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?
A．To create safer AI.
B．To build powerful Internet.
C．To develop social communication.
D．To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.
2、What is the Eldon Musk’s attitude towards the AI?
A．Ambiguous.
B．Supportive.
C．Negative.
D．Sympathetic.
3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Poisonous.
B．Unpopular.
C．Advanced.
D．Traditional.
4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbye’s comments?
A．Level 5 autonomy is impossible.
B．The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.
C．He has no confidence in Open AI.
D．Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.
23．（8分）The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
£650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, whic h means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£ 1, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more en joyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfords
1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A．Its Shimano Sora gears.
B．Its reasonable price.
C．Its various functions.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Boardman CX Comp.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon,
3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,
B．Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.
24．（8分）NEW HA VEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students
‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”
Th e ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard
to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A．They expressed their concern.
B．They were at a loss what to do.
C．They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D．They were eager to study individually.
2、How can we know Santo’s class was popular?
A．From the attendence in her class.
B．From the subject she taught.
C．From the long history of Yale.
D．From the release of the online course.
3、What can students learn from Santos’s class?
A．To develop good study habits.
B．To let exercise become their routine.
C．To better understand how to find happiness.
D．To do something joyful during the stressful time.
4、What can we infer from the text?
A．Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B．Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.
C．Santos’s influence can re ach a wider range of people.
D．Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
25．（10分）The first truly autonomous cars — vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel —have finally arrived.
Waymo, which began life as Google’s self-driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months”, the group said.
Potentially one of the most revolutionary (革命性的) new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.
Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ l bn in autonomous vehicle research.
Rivals (竞争对手) admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.
Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the driver’s seat.
1、What should people do in the driverless car test?
A．Take over in an emergency.
B．Call for a car without an app.
C．Let the car operate in full autonomy.
D．Test the car in a deserted place.
2、The third paragraph may be used to show .
A．Google’s driverless technology is really adv anced
B．Way mo will be widely acknowledged two years later
C．driverless cars will damage the entire automobile market
D．the technology of driverless cars is developing too fast
3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?
A．Because it already invented a basic version.
B．Because it has a technology lead in this area.
C．Because it has reached full, level 4 autonomy.
D．Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards the self-driving car?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Skeptical. D．Objective.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.
Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3 explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In 5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6 picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and 8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”
Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11
That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish (实现) on our own is hardly 12 We try our best, but the 13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.
Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”
1、A．seated B．sat C．dressed D．rested
2、A．fact B．difficulty C．opportunity D．risk
3、A．actually B．occasionally C．fortunately D．eventually
4、A．discovered B．told C．accepted D．offered
5、A．joy B．trust C．horror D．pleasure
6、A．quickly B．personally C．generally D．innocently (纯洁地)
7、A．entrance B．disappearance C．arrangement D．opening
8、A．shouted B．repeated C．promised D．whispered
9、A．turning B．bending C．rising D．handing
10、A．creative B．effective C．annoying D．fearing
11、A．addicted(入了迷的) B．invited C．attacked D．attracted
12、A．abnormal (反常的) B．remarkable (卓越的) C．unimportant D．ordinary
13、A．goals B．intentions C．results D．purposes
14、A．luckily B．truly C．slightly D．fortunately
15、A．overcome B．enjoy C．accomplish D．become
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）He's an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he told me, "I haven't time. Take them to 1．other fellow on the main street."
Just looking at his bench 2．(load) with tools and pieces of leather, I knew the craftsman(手艺人) was
rather3．(skill).“No，”I replied，“ the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.”They work 4．(careless)and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带). you might as well just threw away the pair. The reason5．I wanted to have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works very carefully.
The man 6．(have)me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said “Come back tomorrow.”
I was about to leave7．he took a pair of soft leather8．(boot)off a shelf.
"See what I can do? "he said with pride. “Only three 9．us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
The cobber was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty hat, his funny accent and, above all, his pride in his craft.
In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest10．(satisfy)from pride a job well done. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’ve been Britain for two years、My friends in China some time write to me, asked me how long I’ll stay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home、The answer to their question is simple: I do not know how to return home、At the moment, I have no reason to return back to China、I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country、I am expected to have more chances to eat the British food、My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future、141
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了促进中华名族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团．请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团．内容包括：
1．活动的目的和意义；
2、拟开展的活动；
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
24、1、C
2、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．the
2．loaded
3．skilled/skillful
4．carelessly
5．why
6．had
7．when
8．boots
10．satisfaction
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris，
How are you？In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture，our school has set up a Chinese drama club．It aims to enrich students' school life and arouse students' interest in dramas．【高分句型一】（活动的目的和意义）Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on dramas and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth．【高分句型二】If you are interested in dramas，you are welcome to join the club．You will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person．（介绍拟开展的活动并且邀请对方参加）
Looking forward to your reply soon．（期盼回信）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。