2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题8任务型阅读1完成句子及表格(含解析)

专题8 任务型阅读
(2018·江苏淮安）B）
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.
What is a smart city?
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的).
Gates bought 25,000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.
About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.
The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.
Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.
根据上面短文内容填空。

71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ________
25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.
72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources
and should have a clean and sustainable ________.
73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high speed
Internet. The city will ________large data centers.
74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.
75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent
on it.
B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。

71.in the middle of；bought 短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。

72. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。

73. with; have 第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词with的意义，用have作谓语动词。

74. According to；population 根据文中The project says...可知用according to表示“根据；按照”；原文182,000 people提示用have a population of表示“有……人口”。

75. difficult; how much原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的spend提示用how much表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。

(2018·贵州铜仁) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。

答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.
October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian’
介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。

76. May 【解析】根据第一段中的“One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st.”，
可知答案。

77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知
道答案。

78. Boat 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。

79. lunar 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。

80. rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。

（2018·青海）D
Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldn't normally sink your teeth int o. But recently, many
people have posted pictures and videos online of themselves eating lemons. Their facial
expressions
look pretty funny while they're eating the sour fruit. However, they are not ju
st doing
this for fun.They are taking part in an online charity(慈善)activity called the LemonFace Challenge, which
aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After posting their “lemonface” pictures or
videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do the same thing. The people they choose can either eat
lemons or donate money for the charity activity, as well as
invite more people to continue the challenge.
Charity challenges like this one have been very popular since the Ice B ucket Challenge in
2014. In this challenge, people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to ex perience how ALS
(渐冻症)
patients feel. Many famous people, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, NBA star
LeBron James and Chinese stars like
Zhang Ziyi and TFboys, took part in it. Former US President
Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself. It w as a great
success, inspiring more popular challenges that came after. For example, No-makeup Selfies (素颜自拍), a
challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities, while C at
Pawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。

(每空1分，共10分)
71. Both ________ Challenge and _________ _________raise money for cancer charities.
72. In Ice Bucket Challenge, people __________ icy water on ___________.
73. Obama decided to _________ _________instead of trying Ice Bucket Challenge.
74. __________in the __________ started No-makeup Selfies.
75.The
___________cats can be taken home by people who take part in Cat Pawsitive.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是最近一段时间许多人参加了一种柠檬挑战的募捐活动，旨在帮助那些患有脑癌的人们。

许多名人出席参加的，像这样的慈善活动在世界各地还有很多。

71. LemonFace; No-makeup Selfies. 【解析】根据第一段第四句“They are taking part in an
online charity activity called the LemonFace Challenge, which
aims to help people with a rare
type of brain cancer”可知第一个空填“LemonFace”；根据最后一段最后一句“For example,
No-makeup Selfies, a challenge started by women in the US raises money for
cancer charities”可知第二个空填“No-makeup Selfies(素颜自拍)”。

72. poured themselves. 【解析】根据第二段第二句
“In this challenge, people poured buckets
of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS patients feel.”可知填“poured themselves”。

73. donate money 【解析】根据第二段第四句“Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself”可知：他选择捐款。

故填donate money。

74. Women, US 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“a challenge started by women in the US ”可知填“Women, US”。

75. homeless 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“while CatPawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.”可知填“homeless”。

A.(2018▪内蒙古赤峰)根据短文内容，完成表格。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

（每空一词）
Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part in sports, and he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children. The poor boy was just twelve years old, too. After reading this article, Craig
was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the
Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and other countries. Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries. They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是格雷克·柯伯格过发起创办的《解放儿童》组织的原因以及过
程等。

文中还交待了发起者为此而做出的努力和行动。

71. name【解析】根据原文中的“Soon many children joined them and they called the organization
Free the Children.”可知：他们把这个组织命名为“解放儿童”。

故填名词name。

the name of 意为“……的名字”。

72. age【解析】根据原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper
about a poor boy.”以及“So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.”
可知：他在12岁的时候开始创建的这个组织。

固定用法：at the age of意为“在……岁时”。

73. story【解析】根据原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper
about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.”可知：他是在阅读到有关一个可怜的男孩被杀死的故事，受到震撼，才创建的这个组织。

74. over【解析】根据原文中的“Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in
these countries.”可知答案。

短语more than与over意思相同。

75. provided【解析】根据原文最后“They have also provided clean water, health care for more than
one million people around the world”可知：他们也给世界各地的一百多万人提供清洁的水、健康护理。

故答案为动词provided，意为“提供”。

Passage 2 (2018·辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China.
High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into contain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs
66.(Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions
67. be/have been connected/linked
68. to pay for/to buy
69. Shared bikes
70. jobs/work
(2018·辽宁铁岭)Passage6
阅读下面短文，完成表格
Do you know about Wechat, Sina Weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types（网络人格）Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities（网红）
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans, Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers（潜伏者）
Most teenagers fall into the third type --"lurkers", or people who are neither too active nor visible（看得见的）． They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims（受害者)
Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Don’t share your personal information.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了网络上的四类人格。

81.Popular Online Personality Types 归纳标题。

根据短文第一段最后一句话“Here are four popular online personality types（网络人格）”可知本篇文章的题目应该是“网上受欢迎的人格”。

82.deal with 细节理解题。

由but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.可知，此处填deal with。

83.singing or dancing 细节理解题。

由They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 可知，他们因singing or dancing出名。

84.expressing themselves 细节理解题。

由They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 同时，have difficulties in doing sth. 因此填expressing themselves。

85.protect themselves 细节理解题。

由Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe
on line. 可知受害类的网民由于知识缺乏不能保证自己上网的安全性。

(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.
本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了游客在不同国家旅游时需注意的习俗情况。

81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。

A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.
There is no real tea time
All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course it’s possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.
The perfect partner
Scones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果酱）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In the daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壶）with a plate of scones.
Milk in tea
British people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Britain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesn’t look clear enough.
People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是英国人的一些饮茶习惯的事实、现象。

说明饮茶已经成为英国
文化的象征。

81. tea drinking habits in Britain 【解析】主旨大意题。

这里要求填写的是文章的标题。

根据原文第一段的最后一句“Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.”是文章的主旨句，可知答案。

82. every hour / any time【解析】根据原文第二段中的“In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.”可知：英国人喝茶时间不固定，从早晨起床到睡觉前的任何时间。

83. it’s a simple kind of (sweet) cake 【解析】根据原文第三段中的“Scones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam and cream. They are excellent with tea.”可知答案。

84. nothing【解析】根据原文第四段中的“This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.”可知：欧洲一些其他国家和英
国人喝茶不一样，他们喝茶里面什么也不加。

85. British culture/ English culture【解析】根据原文最后一段中的“Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!”可知：饮茶是英国文化的一部分。

Passage 6(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，完成表格
There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals，it starts at 11：11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the "crazy" season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 year. Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. it's not n scary day like its name，instead, it's a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors （祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
行的活动。

81. The special festivals in the world. 【解析】根据短文第一段中的But here are some special
festivals in the world.可知，这篇短文介绍的是世界上特殊的节日。

82. The Straw Bear Festival 【解析】根据表格右栏第一句The festival is celebrated in a small UK
town可知，这里是短文第一个特殊的节日The Straw Bear Festival.
83. dress up 【解析】根据The Straw Bear Festival中的最后一句A few men wear straw bear costumes
(演出服)and dance for others.可知，几个人装扮成稻草熊并为其他人跳舞。

84. 194 years【解析】根据“狂欢节”倒数第二句The festival has gone on for 194 year.可知，这个
节日有194年的历史了。

85. the spirits of their ancestors 【解析】根据“亡灵节”中的最后两句People believe the spirits
of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.可知，墨西哥人相信他们祖先的灵魂那天会和他们在一起。

(2018·辽宁本溪)阅读下面短文，完成表格
Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from
your parents'. Maybe you're too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here's some advice.
Leave Notes (in Unusual Places)
Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge, on the computer screen? They’ll be happy to see it.
Give an Unexpected Gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Why not give them some special gifts without telling them first? An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book which you know they’ll enjoy, for a few dollars, you have the perfect way to say “I love you”.
Do the Housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? If you normally have to clean your b edroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your Parents’ day smoother and let them know they mean a lot to you.
Give a Shoulder or Foot Rub（按摩）
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A shoulder rub or a foot rub is a wonderful way to tell them "I love you".
81.show your love
puter screen
83.not
84.important
85.Give a Shoulder or Foot Rub
五、(2018·江苏徐州) 阅读填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

(2018·江苏徐州) You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The
idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your
【主旨大
意】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了牛津英文大字典的发明者----詹姆斯·穆雷人生经历和编辑牛津英文大字典的工作过程以及这本字典的重要作用和意义。

59. bank 60.1879 61 conditions/environments/situations 62. behind 63. longer/more
64 joined/helped/supported 65. words 66. largest/biggest 67. spell 68. job/task/duty
四、(2018·江苏常州)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

When a thought has found words
Poetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the tile of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程). Recently,
the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poems?
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understand your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words, and bring us self-understanding. Poems can express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/ on silent haunches(弓腰) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象), and makes it beautiful.
Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics(《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has its thought and thought has found words. ” You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
【主旨大
意】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了诗歌以及其作用。

36. different 第一段的句子because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with … today’s students指出诗歌被认为过时了，并且与今天的学生生活无关，故填different。

37. Reasons 根据第三、四段的内容可以看出，该段主要讲述了学习诗歌的原因，故填R easons。

38. understand 第三的句子It is a path to understand your history and your society指出学习诗歌是理解历史和社会的一个方法，故填understand。

39. common 文章第四段Poems can express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful.指出诗歌能够表达美，简短的几行文字就能够将普通的东西变得很美，故此处填common。

40. Reading 文章第五段Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud.指出大声阅读诗歌是真正欣赏诗歌的方法，又充当句子的主语，应用动名词，故填Reading。

（2018.吉林）（E）
Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks，including education，heavy industry，toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children，ranging （范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of Al，MOOC，or Massive Open Online Course , allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries，and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive（重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations，give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed （设计）to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，毎空不超过2个词。

（10分）
77. to teach/ that teach/ which teach
78. dangerous/ （not safe/ unsafe），
79. kids/a kid/ the kid
80. quickly/quick/fast
(2018·黑龙江龙东)(D)
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found as small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”
“No, no.”said the woman,“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.” They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take
his bag away.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.”she said, “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to 71 the old man’s bag when he slept. But his wife 72 with him, and she 73 up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food 74 that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didn’t 75 to pay for the night.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。

宾馆的主人夫妇想要算计一个旅客。

想把健忘草放入她的食物，以便于拿走他的包裹。

结果客人没有付钱就走了。

坑人者反被坑。

71.steal 考察同义词。

take it away拿走，steal偷走。

72.disagreed 考察同义句。

“No, no.”女主人不同意，所以用disagree，时态是一般过去时，所以加d。

73.came 考察同义句。

the woman had an idea这个女人有个主意。

Have等于come up with .
74.so 考察连词。

so that 如此，以至于。

75.remember 考察反义词。

He forgot to pay for the night.忘记付钱也就是不记得付钱。

(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) (C)
Charles Dickens(狄更斯)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist,his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿)in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents and a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books
76. ________ 77. _________ 78. __________ 79. _________ 80. _________
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了查理狄更斯的故事。

76. before 【解析】细节理解题。

Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory.根据问题，应该是在工厂工作两天前，度过了13岁生日。

73.Several 【解析】细节理解题。

In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people.
74.Dangerous 【解析】细节理解题。

Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿)in the dangerous streets of London.
75.written 【解析】细节理解题.。

注意主动语态与被动语态的转化。

Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today.
80. Britain 【解析】细节理解题。

His books are liked by both the American and the British.注意题中问的是国家，故填Britain。

Ⅶ．任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
A．(2018·贵州贵阳)阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指
定
的位置。

Drug (毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine (可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal (非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets (摇头丸) and cannabis (大麻制品), than in other European countries．The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive (使人上瘾的) Class C drugs：
• Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;
• Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;
• Class C: "soft" drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous. In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends $390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than $3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment. Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:
• to copy their friends and to look cool;
• so as to have a good time and to feel good;
• in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;
• so as to be like adults, but to be different from their parents;
• because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;
• because they have nothing better to do with their time.
96. One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that are becoming lower.
97. The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other .
98. Under British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are .
99. The UK government works hard on the drug treatment. But only a small number of in the
UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.。