完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结(word)1

完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结（word）1
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy）Roosevelt was hunting （打猎）in the forest
1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president
2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look
3 , so they tied an American black bear to a
4 They wanted the president to shoot
5 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went
all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on
a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. was
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。

一次美国总统罗斯
福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。

总统的信念感动了大家。

Morris受到启发，做
了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。

现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。

（1）考查介词及语境理解。

句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。

A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。

和某人一起：with sb，故选B。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。

A.did助动词；
B.should应该；
C.would将，情态动词；
D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。

根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故选A。

（4）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。

根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。

A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。

（5）代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他们想要总统射中它。

根据上文so they tied an American black bear to a bear。

可知此处指这只熊。

可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him 他；them他们；her她，故选A。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。

A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他拒绝射熊。

根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。

故选C。

（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。

根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

可知总统的事情感动了每个人。

A.everybody每个人；
B.nobody没有人；
C.both两者都；
D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（9）副词辨析和语境理解。

句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. 可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris 一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。

根据The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。

pany公司；
B.toy玩具；
C.shop商店；
D.present礼物，故选B。

（11）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。

根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。

A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。

（12）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。

A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。

（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。

A.colorful 多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。

（14）连词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。

A.since自从；B.when 当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。

（15）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。

A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊的生产。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。

最后对答案进行核查，确定正确答案。

2．完形填空
Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 1 that other kids would not come to his party.
One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
5 , Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?” he asked Benny.“Benny is very
6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Rog er's father.
“But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I'll be the most popular boy in school.”
“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 9 !”
Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny's Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. Everyone was
12 But when they came to Roger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. However, they saw Roger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤箱）, everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
1. A. pleased B. strict C. lucky D. afraid
2. A. at B. before C. behind D. past
3. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother
4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared
5. A. Also B. At once C. First D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy
7. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
8. A. After B. Although C. As D. If
9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
10. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink
11. A. allowed B. saw C. taught D. warned
12. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored
13. A. restaurant B. hotel C. house D. store
14. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying
15. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Roger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将到来，因为担心没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。

（1）句意：但是他害怕其他孩子将不来他的聚会。

A.pleased高兴的；B.strict严格的；
C.lucky幸运的；
D.afraid害怕。

根据he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，故选D。

（2）句意：在他聚会的前一周。

时间段+before在......前多久，故选B。

（3）句意：Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store。

A.brother兄弟；B.father爸爸；
C.friend朋友；
D.mother妈妈。

根据后文said Roger's father.可知是和爸爸去的，故选B。

（4）句意：他非常喜欢它。

A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.enjoyed喜欢；
D.prepared准备。

根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披萨，故选C。

（5）句意：突然，Roger想起一个好主意。

A.Also也；B.At once马上；C.First首先；
D.Suddenly突然。

根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意，故选D。

（6）句意：Benny是非常忙的。

zy懒惰的；B.busy繁忙的；C.free自由的；D.easy简单的。

根据He may not have time to teach you，可知Benny可能没时间教Roger，所以Benny 是繁忙的，故选B。

（7）句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。

A.nobody没人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某个人；D.everyone所有人。

根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。

根据will可知是if 引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件，所以用if，故选D。

（9）句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。

主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选B。

（10）句意：Roger决定尝试一下。

A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。

根据前文可知Roger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，故选A。

（11）句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。

A.allowed允许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.warned警告。

根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨，故选C。

（12）句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。

A.relaxed令人放松的；B.proud骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored无聊的。

根据Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，故选C。

（13）句意：但是当他们去Roger家里时，Benny不在那里。

A.restaurant餐馆；B.hotel旅馆；C.house房子，家；D.store商店。

根据全文可知Roger的聚会在家里举办的，故选C。

（14）句意：然而他们看见Roger正在自己制作披萨。

根据At last, he could make very good pizza.可知Roger会制作披萨，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。

A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。

根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，故
选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交
通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow 慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；
D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”
The old man answe red, “I'm hungry. I haven't had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let's go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the
waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on
2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow
3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
4. A. any B. some C. little D. many
5. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
6. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
9. A. pay B. eat C. bring D. carry
10. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是Bill帮助了一位无家可归的老人，自己也得到了成长的故事。

（1）句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时，你才真正成为一个成人。

A考虑，B依赖，C 放弃，D继续。

根据下文Bill帮助了一个老人可知，应是开始考虑帮助他人的时候才会成长。

故选A。

（2）句意：他们的父母给了Bill一些钱去为他们买牛奶。

根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man.可推知，Bill去商店买牛奶。

故选B。

（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一个很病弱的无家可归的老人。

A害怕，B乐意，C病弱，D生气。

根据homeless可知，这位老人看上去是病弱的。

故选C。

（4）句意：我已经两天没吃任何食物了。

A任何；B一些；C一些，修饰不可数名词；D 很多，修饰可数名词。

根据food为不可数名词，句中有否定词haven't可知，用any。

故选A。

（5）句意：让我们去饭店吧。

根据下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比尔带老人去了饭店。

故选D。

（6）句意：服务人员拿走盘子和杯子。

A寄出，B蹲下，C归还，D拿走。

根据The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐点可知，此处服务员把碟子和被子拿走。

故选D。

（7）句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。

A永不，B经常，C总是，D偶尔。

根据You are a very good young man.你真是一个好人可知，老人很感激Bill，他永远不会忘记他的好。

故选A。

（8）句意：听到老人的夸奖,比尔很高兴。

A紧张，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。

联系上文老人夸奖Bill是个好人可知，此处Bill应该觉得很高兴。

故选B。

（9）句意：当他想去付账的时候，服务员来了。

联系上文可知，Bill请老人吃了东西，在饭店吃完饭要付钱。

固定词组pay for...“为……付钱”。

故选A。

（10）句意：Bill和老人惊喜地得知，食物是免费的。

A惊讶地，B像平常一样，C再一
次，D首先。

根据the food was free.比尔和老人所吃的食物是免费的可知，他们感到惊讶。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．完形填空
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 8 you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day
2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up
3. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think
4. A. in B. about C. like D. from
5. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however
6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes
7. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan
8. A. which B. if C. how D. unless
9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more
10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。

（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。

practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。

由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”
可知这是在练习期间。

故答案为A。

（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。

wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。

根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案
为B。

（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。

speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think
思考。

根据句首“think in English”，所以此处用think，故答案为D。

（4）句意：第一步是想你日常使用的单词，简单的日常词汇，像book、shoe和tree等。

由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“像……”符合题意。

故答案为C。

（5）句意：例如，无论何时你看见书，你就应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。

whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。

由句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。

（6）句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，继续到下一步，用句子来思考。

sentence 句子；passage短文；lesson课；class班级。

由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来思考。

故答案为A。

（7）句意：听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。

idea主意；step步；way方法；plan计划。

根据句意，故答案为C。

（8）句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。

此处是宾语从句。

由前文“不必太关心”可知该题if（是否）符合题意。

故答案为B。

（9）本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法。

根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学得越多”。

故答案为D。

（10）由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face
B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time
D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more popular and interesting
D. mostly popular with famous persons
（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa.
B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women.
D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
（4）What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes.
B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing）clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
When his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry
Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.
The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C. She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 紧急应变机构
B. 突发事件
C. 急诊室
D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D. His father is 29 years old.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。

根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。

根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding
club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.
They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take
part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,
players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落
伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.
_________________.
A. ski
B. swim
C. skate
D. skydive
（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?
A. About 30.
B. About 300.
C. About 50.
D. About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. wider
D. bigger
（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?
A. Oxford.
B. York.
C. Lincoln.
D. Warwick.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A. Octopush.
B. Snowboarding.
C. Skateboarding.
D. BASE jumping.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。

根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。

根据They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?
According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.
In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.
The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.
Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is
connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?
Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.
A. happier
B. more bored
C. more excited
D. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.
A. sight
B. memory
C. height
D. hearing
（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?
A. Because the weather there is always cold.
B. Because people there don't like doing sports.
C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.
D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad
B. The Best Temperature for Humans
C. Go Outside on Sunny Days
D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

10．阅读理解
A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional。