(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第7讲情景交际讲练
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第七讲情景交际
1.(2016·江苏高考,32)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.
A.I hope not B.I think so
C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ
D[考查情景交际。
句意:“只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。
”“恕我不敢苟同。
有时的确是相异而相吸。
”D项I beg to differ意为“恕我不敢苟同”,符合语境。
I hope not我不希望这样;I think so我这么认为;I appreciate that 我很感激。
] 2.(2016·江苏高考,35)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his ________,I am afraid.
A.Achilles' heel B.child's play
C.green fingers D.last straw
A[考查情景交际。
句意:“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。
”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。
”A项Achilles' heel意为“唯一致命的弱点”,符合语境。
child's play 很容易的事;green fingers园艺技能;last straw救命稻草。
]
3.(2015·江苏高考,23)— Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________? I've been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me B.Why not
C.What if D.So what
A[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“吉姆,这个周日你可以上班吗?”“________?我已经连续工作两周了。
”Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果……怎么办?So what?那有什么关系?由I've been working...可感知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。
]
4.(2015·江苏高考,33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he's ________.
A.an early bird B.a wet blanket
C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut
B[本题考查英语俚语。
句意:“你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?”“哦,你知道他就会让人扫兴。
”an early bird早起的人;a wet blanket扫兴的人或事;a lucky dog幸运儿;a tough nut难对付的人。
根据didn't you invite John可推断出,他是“令
人扫兴的人(a wet blanket)”,故选B项。
]
5.(2014·江苏高考,35)—________!Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.
A.Dear me B.Hi,there
C.Thank goodness D.Come on
A[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“________!有人让实验室的门开着。
”“别看着我。
”Dear me天哪,表示惊讶;Hi,there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加油,快点儿,得了吧。
既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。
] 6.(2016·天津高考,6)—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!________.
A.It all depends B.Go for it
C.Never mind D.No wonder
B[考查情景交际。
句意:“我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。
”“听起来太棒了!好好争取吧(Go for it)。
”B项Go for it意为“好好争取”,符合语境。
It all depends.那得看情况。
Never mind.不要紧。
No wonder.不足为奇。
]
7.(2016·浙江高考,1)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?
—________.I'm well prepared for it.
A.I'm afraid not B.No problem
C.Hard to say D.Not really
B[考查情景交际。
句意:“你确定为考试做好准备了吗?”“没问题(no problem),我准备好了。
”No problem意为“没问题”,符合语境。
I'm afraid not恐怕没有;Hard to say 很难说;Not really不见得,不完全是。
]
【导学号:57732012】8.(2016·浙江高考,20)—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—________.See you at 8:10.
A.So long B.Sounds great
C.Good luck D.Have a good time
B[考查情景交际。
句意:“电影将在八点半开始,去之前我们可以吃点快餐。
”“听起来不错(Sounds great)。
八点十分见。
”B项Sounds great.意为“听起来不错”,符合语境。
So long再见;Good luck祝你好运;Have a good time玩得愉快。
] 9.(2015·安徽高考,21)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
—Oh,________I'm already going out,I'm afraid.
A.what a pity! B.don't ask!
C.how come? D.so what?
A[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?”“哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。
”因为不能应邀参加聚会,所以感觉很可惜。
其他选项,don't ask!不要问!(显得很粗鲁);how come?怎么回事?so what?那又怎么样?均不符合语境,可排除。
]
10.(2015·天津高考,1)—Sorry, Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________, but don't do that again!
A.Go ahead B.Forget it
C.It depends D.With pleasure
B[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“对不起,莉兹。
我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。
”“________,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;forget it 没关系,别在意;it depends那得看情况;with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。
根据空格后的but可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者,故用Forget it。
]
11.(2015·天津高考,4)—Jack, you seem excited.
—________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Pardon me D.Who cares
A[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“杰克,你似乎很兴奋。
”“________?我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。
”G uess what?你猜怎么着?用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。
So what?那又怎样?表示认为某事无关紧要。
Pardon me?请重复一遍,请再说一遍。
Who cares?(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢,谁管呢。
根据空格后的句子以及excited可知,此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。
故用Guess what。
]
12.(2015·陕西高考,11)—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we?
—________I guess it will be fun.
A.Forget it! B.No way!
C.Why not? D.What for?
C[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“咱们去参加除夕晚会,好吗?”“________我想那将会很好玩儿。
”Forget it!可用于表示某事不重要,意为“没关系,别在意”,也可用于表示不想重复说过的话,意为“算了,别提它了”;No way!表示“不行,没门儿”;Why not?意为“为什么不呢?”,用于表示赞同某一建议;What for?意为“为什么?”。
根据答语中的I guess it will be fun.可知,回答者赞同对方的建议,故选C项。
] 13.(2015·陕西高考,16)—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—________,since you've been unwell these days.
A.You can't be serious B.I'm afraid not
C.Good idea D.Well, all right
D[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“老师,我可以稍晚一点儿交家庭作业吗?”“________,因为你这些天身体不舒服。
”You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧;I'm afraid not 恐怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。
根据答语中的since you've been unwell these days可知,老师同意学生的请求,故选D项。
]
14.(2015·重庆高考,15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
—________.I'll tell her you're here.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.You're welcome
D.Just a minute
D[本题考查情景交际。
句意:“你好,珍妮。
我可以见刘易斯女士吗?”“________。
我告诉她你来了。
”根据I'll tell her you're here.可知,要告知刘易斯女士,当然需要时间,故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。
just a minute请稍候;with pleasure乐意效劳;never mind没有关系;you're welcome不客气。
]
一、社会交往方面的交际用语
感谢道谢
Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.
Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得
到或不需要对方的帮助时)No,thank you./No,thanks. 应答
That's all right./Not at all./You're welcome./No
problem.
Don't mention it./It's really nothing at all.It's a
pleasure./(It's) My pleasure.
歉意致歉
Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.I am sorry
for.../Please forgive me for.../Excuse me for.../I
apologize to you for...
应答
That's all right./It's all right./That's
nothing./That's OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesn't
matter.
4
All right.
(1)好,行。
(同意意见、建议、邀请)(2)没什么。
(回应
客套的表扬)(3)没关系,不要紧。
(用于安慰)
That's all right.
(1)不用客气。
(回应谢意)(2)没关系。
(回应歉意)(3)
行。
(答应请求)
That's
right./Right.
对,正确。
(同意对方观点)
5 Take it easy. 放松些,沉住气,慢慢来。
(用于安慰对方) Take your time. 别着急,慢慢来。
(允许对方慢慢做)
6 Not exactly. 根本不;决不;一点也不;不完全。
Not really. 事实上不是(不会,没有);还好;一般。
Not likely. 不见得,绝不可能。
1.(2016·南京调研)—Still,there are two more...
—________.I've had enough of your excuses.
A.Cut it out B.I beg to differ
C.Forget it D.I mean it
A[考查情景交际。
句意:“但是,还有两个……”“打住。
我不想再听你辩解了。
”Cut it out意为“住口,打住”;I beg to differ意为“恕我不敢苟同”;Forget it意为“休想,不可能;不必在意,没关系”;I mean it意为“我是认真的”。
]
2.(2016·南京调研)Older people still want to see classic performances,but they are obviously not the young generation's ________.
A.piece of cake B.hill of beans
C.hot potatoes D.cup of tea
D[考查习语。
句意:年纪较大的人仍然想观看经典表演,但是它们显然不是年轻一代所喜爱的。
cup of tea意为“喜爱的人或事物”;piece of cake意为“轻而易举的事情”;hill of beans意为“没有多大价值的东西”;hot potatoes意为“棘手的问题”。
] 3.(2016·盐城第一学期期中考试)—I'd like to have one more look round.By myself this time.
—Of course.________.
A.Be my guest B.Drop me a line
C.Count me out D.Allow me
A[考查情景交际。
句意:“这次我想独自再四处看一下。
”“当然可以,请自便。
”Be
my guest意为“请自便,请随意”;Drop me a line意为“给我写信”;Count me out意为“不要算上我,别把我算在内”;Allow me意为“让我来,让我试试”。
] 4.(2016·镇江第一学期期中考试)—Would you like another drink?
—________.Thanks a lot.
A.You don't say B.You said it
C.I have a say in it D.I wouldn't say no
D[考查情景交际。
句意:“你还要再来一杯吗?”“好的。
非常感谢。
”I wouldn't say no意为“(表示想要或愿意接受某物)好的”;You don't say意为“不会吧,是真的吗,不至于吧,不见得吧”;You said it意为“这话可是你说的;(表示同意对方的提议)正合我心意”;I have a say in it意为“这件事由我决定”。
]
5.(2016·苏北四市高三摸底)—So you think I'm not honest?
—________.That's not what I mean.
A.Just forget it
B.You've really got me there
C.Don't get me wrong
D.Don't beat around the bush
C[考查交际用语。
句意:“你认为我不诚实吗?”“不要误会我的意思。
我不是这个意思。
”A项意为“算了吧;忘掉它吧”;B项意为“你难倒我了”;C项意为“别误会我”;D项意为“不要拐弯抹角”。
根据句意可知C项符合语境。
]
6.(2016·南京、盐城一模)—I'm sorry,Dad.I guess the job is not for me.
—All right.________
A.Suit yourself. B.Help yourself.
C.Bless you! D.See you!
A[考查情景交际。
句意:“对不起,爸爸。
我想这份工作不适合我。
”“好吧。
随你的便。
”Suit yourself意为“(表示听凭对方的意愿)自便,随便”;Help yourself意为“为自己取用,随便吃”;Bless you意为“(别人打喷嚏时说)长命百岁;(表示满意或感谢)谢谢你”;See you意为“再见”。
]
7.(2016·南京、盐城一模)—Since we've got the manager's approval,why don't we start?
—All right,let's ________.
A.cry for the moon B.hang in there
C.get the ball rolling D.call a spade a spade
C[考查谚语。
句意:“既然我们已经得到了经理的批准,我们为什么不开始呢?”“好的,我们开始吧。
”get the ball rolling意为“开始某事,继续某事”;cry for the moon
意为“想做办不到的事,想要得不到的东西”;hang in there意为“保持信心,坚持下去,不气馁”;call a spade a spade意为“有话直说,直言不讳,有一说一”。
]
【导学号:57732013】8.(2016·南京、盐城二模)—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models.How about yours?
—We will ________.
A.follow suit
B.sink or swim
C.set eyes on it
D.get to the bottom of it
A[句意:——据报道上海车展停止使用模特了。
你们的呢?——我们将效仿。
follow suit效仿,跟着做;sink or swim自己努力,以求生存;set eyes on it看见它,注意到它;get to the bottom of it找到起因,挖出祸根。
根据句意A项符合语境。
] 9.(2016·江苏扬州中学期初调研)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today.
—________ .I'll be busy with experiments all day.
A.No chance B.Not a little
C.Not to mention it D.No wonder
A[句意:——你认为你能在今天5点前把你的写作任务完成吗?——不可能。
我一整天都将忙于实验。
Not a little很多,大量的;Not to mention it更别提它了;No wonder 难怪。
No chance不可能,符合题意,故选A项。
]
10.(2016·南京、盐城一模)—I can't bear the air pollution in this city anymore.It is getting worse and worse.
—________!We've never had so many chemical factories before.
A.I wouldn't bet on it B.You said it
C.Keep it up D.Come off it
B[句意:——我无法再忍受这个城市的空气污染了。
空气越来越糟糕。
——就是啊!以前我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。
I wouldn't bet on it.我认为不大可能;Keep it up.坚持下去;Come off it.别胡说,住口。
You said it.你说得对,所言极是,符合语境。
故选B项。
]
11.(2016·南京三模)—There won't be anywhere to park.
—Oh, ________ .Let's try the subway.
A.that's a real bargain B.that's a good point
C.that's really something D.that's all settled
B[句意:——那里不会有地方停车的。
——哦,说得对。
我们试着乘地铁吧。
that's a real bargain这真是件便宜货啊;that's really something这可是件好事;that's all settled就这么定了。
that's a good point说得对,符合题意。
故选B项。
] 12.(2016·泰州三模)—Do you mind if I open the window?
—No,________.
A.look out B.forget it
C.go ahead D.take it easy
C[句意:——我打开窗户你介意吗?——不介意,打开吧。
look out小心,向外看;forget it不必记在心上,忘了吧;take it easy别紧张。
go ahead去吧,用吧,干吧,表示同意。
故选C项。
]
13.(2016·常州二模)—If you make it in the competition,I'll buy you a drink.
—OK.________!
A.Take care B.That's all right
C.Good luck D.It's a deal
D[句意:——如果你赢得比赛,我请你喝一杯。
——好的,成交!Take care.小心;That's all right.不要紧,没关系;Good luck.祝你好运。
It's a deal.成交,一言为定,符合语境。
故选D项。
]
14.(2016·南京、盐城二模)—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?
—________.
A.I'll check it
B.Only that there is one
C.More often than not
D.It will come to me
B[句意:——你了解新任命的CEO吗?——我只知道有这么个人。
I'll check it.我要检查一下;More often than not.常常;It will come to me.我会得到它,我会想起来的。
Only that there is one.是省略句,原句是:I only know that there is one.我只知道有一个新任命的CEO,符合题意。
故选B项。
]
15.(2016·扬州一模)—I heard that some police didn't allow suspects enough sleep to get so-called criminal evidence in America.
—________?This certainly goes against the law.
A.Who cares B.Why bother
C.What for D.How come
D[句意:——我听说在美国有些警察为了得到所谓的犯罪证据不让嫌疑人有足够的睡眠。
——怎么会这样?这当然是违反法律的啊。
Who cares?谁管啊?Why bother?为什么
这么麻烦啊?What for?为什么?How come?怎么会这样?表示无法相信,符合语境。
故选D项。
]
16.(2016·徐州三模)—Where do you think Simon's disappeared?
—________.But we are trying to get in touch with his parents.
A.God bless you B.It's no big deal
C.God knows D.It makes sense
C[句意:——你知道Simon消失在哪里了吗?——天知道。
但是我们正在尽力联系他父母。
God bless you.上帝保佑你;It's no big deal.这没什么大不了的;It makes sense.这有意义。
God knows.天知道,符合语境。
故选C项。
]
17.(2016·南通一模)—Susan is so hard-working that she has won a third scholarship.
—Just as a proverb goes,“________”.
A.Make hay while the sun shines
B.No pains,no gains
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.Once bitten,twice shy
B[句意:——苏珊如此努力以至于第三次获得了奖学金。
——正如一句谚语所说的,“不劳则无获。
”Make hay while the sun shines.抓紧时机;The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
No pains,no gains.不劳则无获,符合语境。
故选B项。
]
18.(2016·泰州二模)—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
—________.You are the boss.
A.You bet B.It's your call
C.No problem D.It depends
B[句意:——我们要把这个新的岗位提供给杰克吗?——你自己决定吧,你是老板。
You bet.的确,当然;No problem.没问题;It depends.视情况而定。
It's your call.你自己决定吧,符合题意。
故选B项。
]
11。