云南省昆明市中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八上Units1-2试题(new)

第一部分教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 1—2
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1。

(2017重庆A卷）-Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure。

We decide________ Sansha in July。

A。

visit B. visiting C。

visited D. to visit
2. (2017苏州）—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A。

choice B。

change
C. difference D。

decision
3. （2017黄冈)—What's your prediction about the ________ of our school
basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B。

result
C. information D。

player
4. (2017苏州)As soon as she ________ at home， Sally knew she had bought
the wrong dress。

A. handed it in
B. tried it on
C. cut it out D。

made it up
5. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）We have to stay in the airport for another two hours，for our flight to Beijing will be put off ________ the bad weather.
A. as a result B。

for example
C。

in order to D. because of
6。

(2018原创)-Would you like some more cake？
—No, thanks。

I'm ________．
A。

busy B。

hungry C. full D。

serious
7。

(2018原创)I ________ rock music， for it is so noisy. And I can't feel the beauty of music from it。

A. enjoy B。

dislike C. prefer D. mind
8。

（2018预测）-There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
-It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B。

sounds C. seems D。

smells
9。

（2018预测)—Wow! So many colorful ________ over there. Are they for public?
—Yes. Riding them can help reduce air pollution.
A. bicycles
B. buses
C. cars
D. trains
10. （2018预测)—The movie is wonderful。

Do you feel like ________ it
tonight?
—Yes。

But it finishes at 11：30 p．m.. It's too late。

A. to watch
B. watch
C。

watching D。

watched
11. (2018原创）My father is thinking of buying a car， but he__is__still__of two minds because he doesn’t know what kind of car he would buy.
A。

he can’t decide B. his head hurt
C。

he is very sad D。

he has two heads
12. (2018预测）Jane bought a perfect gift for her friend。

She thought she could read__his__mind. Actually， he didn't like it at all.
A. remember his words
B. understand his works
C. forget his plans
D。

understand his thoughts
Ⅱ。

完形填空（2018原创）
Without class exams， summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To __1__， it means much more than not going to school。

It’s __2__ a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have __3__ time with them during the school year。

Last summer， I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer __4__ of my life。

Staying by the river helped us escape __5__ the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go __6__ in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. __7__ played， including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water－skiing, wakeboarding(水上滑板）and other activities。

These activities __8__ my family closer together.
In the warm afternoon， we read a favorite book peacefully under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire（营火）， __9__ everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.
The river is an amazing place for me to forget about stress of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can’t help __10__ those days again and again, even so many months later。

I hope I can go there again.
1。

A。

me B。

him C. her
2. A。

too B。

also C. either
3. A. little B。

much C. small
4。

A。

days B。

nights C. vacations
5. A. for B. in C。

from
6。

A。

camping B. swimming C。

shopping
7。

A。

Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody
8. A。

learned B。

took C。

brought
9. A。

and B. but C. or
10。

A。

recall B. recalling C. to recall
Ⅲ。

阅读理解
A(2018原创)
Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans. They often travel with their children. And most important of all, people all need a rest after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a break，they often go to their favorite places。

Most Americans want to make their vacations very special。

So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time。

More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.
Not only Americans like travelling. People from all over the world choose different places to relax themselves。

For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely，without disturbing （破坏） the sensitive（敏感的) balance of nature. Some people like go boating, fishing or skiing。

Still others even travel around the world。

Nowadays， it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another because we can travel by plane， train, car or bus。

Though travelling makes people very busy， we can get knowledge and relax ourselves。

1. For many Americans, it is a good time to travel in ________．
A。

spring B. summer C. autumn D。

winter
2. The underlined word “resorts” in the second paragraph probably means
“________” in Chinese.
A. 地方
B. 建议
C. 游客
D. 想法
3. If you are a history lover, you may want to go to ________ to see the
wonders。

A. libraries B。

historical cities
C。

museums D. cinemas
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A。

It is very easy to travel to other places nowadays。

B. People can travel by plane, train， car or bus。

C。

Travelling makes people very busy.
D。

Only Americans like traveling.
5。

This passage is mainly about ________．
A。

how Americans go traveling
B. how to plan your summer holiday
C。

American food
D. American's lifestyle
B(2018预测)
If you have a holiday, where do you want to go? I suggest you go to Paris。

As we know, Paris is a wonderful city. ____1____ In Pairs, not all the big stations have elevators. Children have to walk a lot。

And unlike in the US，not all the shops and train stations are well equipped(装备) for feeding babies.
However, children can visit the Les Invalides Military Museum. It can be a fun city for the children who are interested in history. ____2____ In the museum， children can find many things from Napoleon's time, including his hats and clothes.
3____ In the museum, children can see some famous experiments of the great
scientist, Pasteur。

The Jardin des Plantes(植物园), a natural history museum, is the best for children who like both nature and science。

____4____ The Center Pompidou Museum offers a house for children aged from 4 to 12 to draw on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Of course, children will also like to climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
5____ However， they can learn a lot from the wonderful places of interest there。

A. It is also the first choice。

B。

There are many amazing plants.
C。

If you have a chance to go there, don’t miss it.
D。

Travelling in Paris may be a little tiring for children.
E. Paris is a beautiful city with many places of interest。

F. But unfortunately， it is not the most suitable city for children。

G。

Another amazing museum especially for children is the Pasteur Museum.
Ⅳ。

补全对话(2018原创)
A： Tom， long time no see. How have you been lately?
B: 1。

________________。

Thank you. I've just come back from Dali.
A: Really？ I know Dali is a beautiful place to relax。

B： That's true. I spent May Day there. 2.________________？
A: I just stayed at home doing my homework. You know, I have little time left for the high school entrance examination。

B：You are having a hard time。

But you can have a good rest after the exams.
A： I hope so. I am going to visit my grandparents in Qingdao。

B: Sounds good！ 3.________________？
A：I’ll swim and go fishing in the sea。

B: 4。

________________？
A: Yes. I once won the swimming championship at 13.
B： So sweet, and wish you a good result for the exam。

A： 5。

________________．
Ⅴ。

书面表达(2017新疆建设兵团改编）
提示：去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢？是外出度假还是待在家里?都做了些什么呢？请以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题,用英语写一篇短文，描述你去年的暑假生活。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计.
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答案
八年级(上） Units 1-2
Ⅰ。

1.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意“你们对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”“当然,我们决定在七月份三沙。

”decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。

故选D。

2。

C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。

对我来说没有.”choice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decision 决定。

根据“Eithe r day is OK。

”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。

make no
difference没什么影响，没什么不同。

故选C。

3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“你关于下周我们学校篮球赛的预测是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。

”teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player 选手.根据答语“I am sure Class 8 will be the winner。

”可知问句应该是让对方预测比赛结果，故选B。

4. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:萨莉在家一就知道她买错了裙子。

handed it in上交它；tried it on试穿它；cut it out裁剪它;made it up弥补它.根据后半句“Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress。

"可知是在家试穿之后才发现买错了裙子的。

故选B。

5. D 【解析】考查固定短语的用法.句意：我们必须在机场再待两个小时, 糟糕的天气我们去北京的航班将被推迟。

as a result结果；for example例如；in order to 为了；because of因为.从句意可知，由于天气原因，航班将被推迟.所以,“because of”符合语境。

故选D。

6。

C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“你想要多来点蛋糕吗?"“不了，谢谢，我。

"busy 忙碌的； hungry 饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serious 严肃的。

根据答语的否定回答可推知此处指“我”吃饱了.故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我摇滚乐，因为它太吵闹了我从它里面感受不到音乐之美。

enjoy喜欢；dislike讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意。

根据句意可知此处表示讨厌.故选B。

8。

C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“天上有黑云,并且风刮得很强烈."“台风要来了.”根据句意可知表示似乎。

故选C。

9。

A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“哦,那儿有好多多彩的，它们是公共的吗？”“是啊，骑自行车有利于减少空气污染.”根据“Riding them”可知表示自行车。

故选A。

10. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意“这部电影真好，你想今晚看嘛？”“想去,但是它晚上十一点半结束。

太晚了。

"feel like doing sth.想要干某事。

故选C。

11。

A 【解析】考查俚语俗语。

句意：我爸爸正在考虑买一辆车，但他不能决定因为他不知道买哪种车.根据“because he doesn't know what kind of car he would buy"可知表示无法决定。

故选A。

12。

D 【解析】考查俚语俗语.句意：简为她的朋友买了一件完美的礼物,她以为她理解他的想法，事实上他一点都不喜欢这个礼物。

根据“Acutally, he didn't like it at all。

"可知表示买的礼物不合适，她不理解他的想法。

故选D。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一片记叙文。

主要讲述了作者去年暑假在悉尼丰富的假期生活，并期待再次去那儿玩耍。

1. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析.句意:对于来说，不去上学意味着更多.me 我，宾格;him他，宾格；her她，宾格。

根据上下文语境可知表示对“我”来说.故选A。

2。

B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：这是一个和家人在一起的好机会,因为上学期间基本没有时间.too也，一般用在句末，用逗号隔开；also也，用在句中；either也(不），用于否定句中。

故选B。

3。

A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这也是一个和家人在一起的好机会，因为上学期间时间。

little几乎没有;much很多；small小的。

分析句意，可知几乎没有时间，故选A。

4。

C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它是我生命里最忘不了的夏天之一.days白天；nights夜晚；vacations假期。

根据第一段第一句“summer vacation”可知选C。

5. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意:住在河边有助于我们远离炎热的天气和城市的喧嚣。

escape from 从……逃离.故选C。

6. B 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。

句意:每一天，我和我的家人早早起床去在凉爽的水里。

根据后文“in the cool water"在凉爽的水里，可知是去游泳。

故选B。

7。

B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：都玩,包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。

Nobody没有人；Everybod每一个人；Sombody某一个人.根据句意可知是每一个人.故选B。

8。

C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这些活动我的家人更加亲密.learned学习到；took带走;brought促使.根据句意可知表示促使家人更亲密.故选C。

9。

A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：这些日子总是有篝火的陪伴，并且我们大家围着火炉说说笑笑。

and并且，表顺承；but但是,表示转折；or或者，表示选择。

根据句意可知表示并且。

故选A。

10。

B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：我禁不住回想起那些日子。

can’t help doing sth。

禁不住做某事。

根据句意可知此处表示禁不住。

故选B。

Ⅲ。

A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了美国人如何旅行。

夏天气候适宜,是美国人带上孩子旅行的美好时节；他们喜欢特别的旅行，并且提前规划旅行;不同的人有着不同的旅行活动;不只美国人爱旅行，只要你热爱旅行，你可以乘坐方便的交通工具去各地旅行,享受旅行的乐趣。

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：对很多美国人来说, 是旅行的美好时节。

A项：春天；B 项：夏天；C 项：秋天;D项：冬天.根据第一段第一句“Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans。

”可知夏天是很多美国人旅行的好季节.故选B.
2。

A 【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：第二段画线单词“resort s"的中文意思可能是.根据第二段中“.。

offer special programs for children，so that children can also have a great time there。

”及下文中的“different places”可知此处指的是地方,度假胜地.故选A.
3。

C 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：如果你是一名历史爱好者，你可能想去看奇观。

根据第三段中“For example， history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders。

”可知一名历史爱好者可能会去博物馆看奇观。

故选C。

4。

D 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：以下哪一项说法不正确？A项：现在人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行很简单、快捷；B 项：人们可以乘坐飞机、火车、小汽车和公交车旅行；C 项：旅行使人们很忙；D项：只有美国人喜欢旅行。

根据第三段第一句“ Not only Americans like travelling。

”可知D项错误。

而其他选项均在第三段能找到原句。

故选D.
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于。

A项：美国人是怎样旅游的；B项：如何规划你的暑假；C项：美国食物；D项:美国人的生活方式。

通读全文可知本文主要讲述美国人是怎样旅游的.故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了巴黎是一个游览胜地,但是对小孩来说未必适合，因为他们要走很多路.但是孩子们仍然可以在巴黎找到很多他们感兴趣的地方,并且能学到很多东西。

1. F 【解析】根据下句“在巴黎，不是所有的大车站都有电梯，孩子们不得不走很多路。

也不像美国那样，在所有商店和火车站都有喂孩子的设备”。

可知巴黎不是一个适合孩子玩的城市。

根据备选项可以推断选F。

2。

A 【解析】根据下句“在博物馆内,孩子们能发现许多拿破仑时代的东西，包括他的衣帽。

"以及上句提到Les Invalides军事博物馆，空后又提到Napoleon。

由此可以判断,此处应选A项.
3. G 【解析】根据下句“在博物馆内，孩子们能看到著名科学家Pasteur的一些著名实验。

”可知此处介绍的是陈列有著名科学家Pasteur实验的博物馆。

根据备选项可以推断出选G。

4. B 【解析】根据上句“植物园是一个自然历史博物馆,最适合那些喜欢大自然和科学的孩子来玩."由此推断，植物园里面有很多植物。

故选B.
5。

D 【解析】根据下句“然而，他们可以从那些有趣的地方学到很多东西.”后句转折说明孩子可以学到很多东西,可知前句表示相反的意思。

故选D.
Ⅳ.1。

Great/Wonderful/Fantastic。

.. 【解析】根据问句“How have you been lately？”可知在询问对方最近过的如何，空格处与近况有关，而空后“I've come back from DaLi。

”可知我最近过的很好，故填Great/Wonderful/Fantastic....
2。

How/What about you 【解析】根据下句“I just stayed at home doing my homework。

”我只是待在家做作业，可知空格处在询问对方的近况，故填How/What about you.
3. What will you do there 【解析】根据下句“I'll swim and go fishing in the
sea.”我将在海里游泳和钓鱼，可知空格处与询问对方计划有关，故填What will you do there.
4. Are you good at swimming/ Can you swim 【解析】根据下一句“Yes."可知空格处为一般疑问句，又根据下一句“我在13岁时获得游泳冠军”可知空格处与询问对方是否擅长游泳有关，故填Are you good at swimming/Can you swim.
5. Thank you/ Thanks / Thank you very much 【解析】根据上一句“wish you a good result for the exams,祝愿你考试取得好成绩”可知空格处与感谢对方的祝福有关，故填Thank you.
Ⅴ。

【审题指导】仔细阅读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 要求考生以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，描述自己去年的暑假生活，文体应为记叙文；
2。

短文内容应围绕“时间、地点、人物”展开；
3。

短文的时态应为一般过去时；以第一人称为主；
4。

词数:不少于60词；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents。

Taiwan is really beautiful.
The weather there was good。

It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it's cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan。

A－li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there。

We went to climb A－li Mountain one afternoon。

There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old。

I had great fun in my last summer vacation。

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unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。