英语 八年级英语完形填空过关测试(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
"What's wrong?" I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。

他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。

（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。

A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。

根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。

A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。

根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。

A.他；B.她；C.我们；
D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。

A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。

根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。

（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。

A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。

answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。

A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。

根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。

故答案是D。

（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。

A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。

根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。

A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；
D.打开。

根据 had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。

A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。

根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。

A.更安静；
B.更富裕；
C.更甜；
D.更宽。

我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。

考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不
可数名词。

根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空
闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。

根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。

固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。

A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑
问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。

根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。

take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且
he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。

A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。

根据下文语
句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。

A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。

根据上文语
句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不
可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。

现在他过着幸福健
康的生活。

根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电
脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .
Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who
is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.
The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how
to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.
1. A. find B. study C. solve D. change
2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited
3. A. sad B. ill C. quiet D. lonely
4. A. family B. program C. world D. government
5. A. mind B. know C. pass D. fear
6. A. need B. test C. repeat D. forget
7. A. memory B. story C. problem D. achievement
8. A. able B. sorry C. lucky D. afraid
9. A. cooked B. counted C. shared D. checked
10. A. crazy B. easy C. fair D. great
11. A. called B. drove C. cleared D. pushed
12. A. fed B. saved C. caught D. kept
13. A. silly B. poor C. sick D. weak
14. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Besides
15. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in front D. in need
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目，让穷人学得技能，过上更好的生活。

（1）句意：然后我就能解决我的家庭困难，对别人也有好处。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发现；B学习；C解决；D改变，结合上下文可知，努力学习技能，就可以解决家庭困难，故选C。

（2）句意：一名在职培训项目的学员，感动很激动。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A 放松的；B惊讶的；C累的；D激动的，结合上文可知，职业培训的好处很多，所以培训者的心情是激动的，故选D。

（3）句意：莱蒙的祖父将近80岁，他的母亲卧病在床。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A悲伤的；B生病的；C安静的；D孤独的，根据下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）可知祖父年迈，妈妈生病，故选B。

（4）句意：所以他父亲，只是一个农民，是整个家庭的主要支柱。

考查名词辨析及上下文的理解，A家庭；B程序、计划；C世界；D政府，结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱，故选A。

（5）句意：莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。

考查动词辨析；A介意；B知道；C通过；D害怕，根据下文他参加了工作培训，可知是没有通过高考，故选C。

（6）句意：工作培训计划帮助他学习了工作中所需的技能。

考查动词辨析，A需要；B 测试；C重复；D忘记，根据上下文，培训中要学习的是工作需要的技能，故选A。

（7）句意：这个故事使我想起了另一个故事。

考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A记忆；B故事；C问题；D成就，根据上文这个故事让我想起另一个故事，前后呼应，故选B。

（8）句意：从前，有一个人很会钓鱼，他每天能抓很多鱼。

考查形容词辨析，A有能力的；B难过的；C幸运的；D害怕的，be able to，能够，符合文章意思，故选A。

（9）句意：这个人是一个心地善良的人，所以他经常和不会钓鱼的邻居们分享这鱼。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A煮；B数数；C分享；D检查，根据上文The man was a kind-hearted person,这人善良，会把钓到的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居们，故选C。

（10）句意：有一天，他想如果教给他们钓鱼那会很好的。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A疯狂的；B容易的；C公平的；D好的，结合下文可知，他觉得与其给大家分享钓到
的鱼，不如教给大家如何钓鱼，这是一个好主意，故选D.
（11）句意：所以他把邻居们叫到一起，教给他们怎样钓鱼。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A召集；B驱赶，开车；C清理；D推，根据下文可知，他想教给大家如何钓鱼，需要
把大家召集到一起才可以展示，故选A。

（12）句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到自己钓的鱼了。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，
A喂养；B挽救；C抓到、捕捉；D保持，根据上文catch lots of fish every day可知是抓到鱼，故选C。

（13）句意：目前，全世界仍旧有很多穷人。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A傻的；B
穷的；C生病的；D虚弱的，根据第一第二段可知，有很多穷人，故选B。

（14）句意：而是，我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A
而是；B再一次；C然而；D而且，根据上下文，我们不能只给贫困人民食物，而是要给予
他们学习新技能的机会，这两句话是一个转折关系，故选A。

（15）句意：对有需要的人来说，技术培训是非常重要的。

考查短语辨析及上下文理解，
A处于困境中；B处于沉默中；C在……前面；D需要中，根据整篇文章可知是给需要的人
提供技能培训，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is
to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
5. A. waste B. save C. pay for D. care for
6. A. or B. because C. so D. but
7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
11. A. wisely B. only C. mostly D. especially
12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。

文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。

（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。

A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。

根据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。

A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。

根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。

在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。

A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。

lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。

收音机是电器，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。

It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。

故答案是D。

（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。

A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。

根据Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money,可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。

A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。

根据Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。

A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。

以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。

（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。

A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。

文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。

A.计划……；B.
过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。

根据much of it was thrown away.可知大多数没浪费掉了，
因此可知是原来做得多了。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。

A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。

根据本段
的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。

（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。

A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。

根据She thought I was right可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我
们能够吃完的食物。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：浪费是不对的。

A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙
述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。

A.方式。

办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。

根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。

故
答案是A。

（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。

A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。

根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答
案是B。

（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。

in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案
是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent
as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we
as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.
So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him.
And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.
1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept
2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted
3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying
5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed
6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting
7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide
8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live
9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised
10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget
11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference
12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think
13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us
14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health
15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。

我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。

我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。

令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。

父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。

A. took的拿取；
B. made 让，制作；
C. set放；
D. kept保持。

根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。

我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。

故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。

A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。

根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。

A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。

根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。

故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。

A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；
C. laughing笑；
D. crying大哭。

根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。

A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。

根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。

A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。

根据下文”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。

A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。

根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。

所以选copy。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。

A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。

根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。

故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。

A. taught教；
B.watched看；
C. given给；
D. advised建议。

根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。

当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。

A.consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。

根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。

故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。

A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。

根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。

但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。

与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。

A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。

根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。

A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。

由下文only 可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。

所以使用us。

故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。

A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。

根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。

故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。

A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。

根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。

如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。

所以选择influence。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.
"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.
We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.
"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.
1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked
2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove
3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company
4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid
5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed
6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn
7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly
8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。

后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。

（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。

A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。

根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。

（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。

A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。

根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。

（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。

A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D 公司。

根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。

（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。

A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。

根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。

（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。

A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。

根据文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。

（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。

”奶奶回答说。

A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。

根据上文语句I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." 提示可知，与eat对应的应是食物，故选B。

（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。

A 耐心地；B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。

根据上文语句"Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。

（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。

A 愿望；
B 字词；
C 事物；
D 清单。

根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are。