初中英语语法动词八种时态详解

初中英语八种时态归纳复习
（一）一般现在时
（一）定义
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .
(二)构成
主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型
1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday.
2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.
3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？
Do you like English? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？
What time do you get up every morning?
Where does your father work?
（三）用法
1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sundays等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning.
2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。

The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

3、根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music .她主修音乐。

All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others. 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

（四）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s;
如：help-helps, clean-cleans, give-gives等。

2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es;
如：dress-dresses, fix-fixes, watch-watches, finish-finishes等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es;
如：study--studies, fly-flies, carry--carries等。

4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，
如：He has an interesting book .
5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is
1）用动词的适当形式填空
1. I like ____________ (swim).
2. He _________ (read) English every day.
3. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.
4. Mike________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.
5. My mother________ (like) ______ (go) shopping.
6. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures.
7. She_________ (make) a model plane.
8. Do you ________ (like) _________ (run)?
9. Does he_________ (like) _________ (jump)?
10. Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11. The teachers________ (like) ___________ (dance).
12. The teacher________ (like) ____________ (dance).
13. The students___________ (speak) English in class.
14. The student_________ (speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let's____________and play football. (go)
16. He_____________ like swimming. (not)
17. I'm sorry ____________that . (hear)
18. Wang Bing is____________ (write) an E-mail to his friend.
19. He has_____________a headache. (get)
20. _________you study English at school? Yes, I___________. (do)
21. __________your sister study English at school? No, she__________. (do)
22. I'm _________ better. (feel)
23. Why__________Tom absent today? (be)
2）用所给的人称改写句子
1. I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)
2. We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3. They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4. I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5. You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6. We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7. They look after the pandas. (Mr. Wang)
8. I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9. We go to bed at eight. (my sister)
10. I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr. Green)
3）写出下列动词的相应形式
1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________
die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________
ring_______ dance______ hope_______
4）用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn't feel well and ____________ (not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______ (see) me come in, for he ___________ (read) something with great interest.
4. I _________ (let) you have the book as soon as I _________ (finish) it.
5. While we ________ (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________ (run) up to us.
6. Don't make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).
7. It’s seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______ (wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______ (do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
19. I don't know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.
A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A.to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
ing
e
es
10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
（二）一般过去时
（一）结构
为was与第一、三人称单数连用，were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。

凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或weren’t，变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首，句末用问号。

另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加didn’t，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把did提到句首，动词用原形。

I was in Shanghai last year .
I wasn’t in Shanghai last year .
Was you in Shanghai last year ?
He went to the park yesterday .
He didn’t go to the park yesterday ?
Did he go to the park yesterday ?
（二）句式
1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

I was in Beijing yesterday .
I went to the beach yesterday .
2、否定句：主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。

主语+didn’t + V原+其他。

I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday .
I didn’t go to the beach yesterday .
3、一般疑问句：was/ were+主语+V原+其他？
Did +主语+V原+其他？
Were you in Beijing yesterday ?
Did you go to the beach yesterday ?
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他？
Where were you yesterday ?
Where did you go yesterday ?
（三）用法
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week(month , year…),…ago, the other day ,just now ,at the age of…,in 1980等连用。

如：
At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano .
2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

When I was a child, I often play the football in the street.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。

He said he wouldn’t go if it rained.
（四）动词过去式的规则变化
1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed ; 如look-looked
2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如practice-practiced；
3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied;
4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加ed, 如stop stopped。

不规则动词表
catch caught come came
do did draw drew
drink drank drive drove
eat ate fall fell
am is was are were
begin begun break broke
bring brought build built
buy bought can could
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1．look— 2. live— 3. stop— 4. carry—
5.hope—
6. trip—
7. call—
8. finish—
9. want—10. are—11. go—12. have—
13. do—14. get—e—16. say—
Fill in the blanks.
1. ____ she ____(sing)a song last night?
2. --Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答)
--______, _______ _______nobody.
3. --_____(be) they at work this morning?
--Yes. They ______ (have)a meeting together.
4. --______ Joe ______ (do)well in the long-distance running?
--Yes, he _______.
5. –Where _____ Tina’s Family____(go)last Summer?
--They _______ (go)to New York for their vacation.
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
三、一般将来时
（一）概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

There will be an English party next Saturday.
We will come to see you tomorrow.
（二）结构
1、由will +动词原形构成，其will适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为’ll。

变否定句时，只需在will后加not，可缩写为won’t 。

在疑问句中，will需提前，构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）
I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

3、be going to+动词原形（打算、准备做某事）
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

（三）用法
1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next day（week，month，year．．．．），this evening (weekend …), in the future , in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow ,by．．．，soon 等连用。

I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week.
I hope you won’t be late next time.
2、当主句为一般现在时，在以after, when, while, as soon as ,if ,unless等引导的时间或条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。

I’ll do it better if the teacher gives me another chance.
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. wills gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won't.
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain
B. won't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't.
B. they won't.
C. they aren't.
D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
四、过去将来时
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。

但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。

由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。

这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。

这个时
态常用于：
A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。

例如：
A) When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

B) During that period, he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。

C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。

过去将来时基本结构
过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句：
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

过去将来时练习题
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.
五、现在进行时
（一）结构
由Be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing 构成。

（二）用法
1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。

常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。

Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .
2、表示一种渐进的过程。

My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English .
3、与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。

例如：
He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。

She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。

Are you feeling better today? （表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？
One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。

Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门, 向我们推销他们的产品。

4、表示移位的动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。

She is leaving for Beijing next weak.
My friend is coming for dinner.
（三）句型
1、肯定句：主语+ be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing +其他。

I am studying now.
2、否定句：主语+ be +not+动词—ing +其他。

I am not studying now .
3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
Is she studying now? Yes, she is ./No, she isn’t .
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
What are you doing now?
（四）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：
1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。

read-reading ，go-going ，visit-visiting
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。

live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing 。

sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。

die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________ write_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______
see_____buy______love__________live_______take________come________
get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother ____________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?
5. Look. They _____________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ____________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________ (have) supper now
10.______Helen__________ (wash) clothes? Yes, she is
1．Mr. Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.
3. Look! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is__________________ (come).
8. They ___________________ (catch) butterflies now.
9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.
10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.
12. Tom __________________ (watch) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors _____________________ (get) off the bus.
14. Come on. They _________________ (leave) now.
15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.
16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother? She __________________ (answer) the phone.
18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. What_________you__________ (do)?
2. I_____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What________he____________ (mend)?
4. He______________ (mend) a car.
5.______you__________ (fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
6.______she___________ (sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________ (ask) questions?
8. We_______________ (play) games now.
六、过去进行时
（一）结构
由was/were+动词-ing构成。

（二）用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。

动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。

My family were watching TV at this time yesterday .
注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

When he called me , I was having dinner .
（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。

Tom was doing his hmework while hie sister was watching TV .
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _______________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing.
13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen)
to the radio.
15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
17. ______ it ______ (rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
24. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
25. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
26. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something
27. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.
28. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.
29. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.
30. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school.
31. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.
32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)
33. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
34. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.
35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.
二、选择题
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw。