人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正
（T）、误
（F）。

Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table.
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they do not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon
（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into house, he is served with a cup of tea.
（1）Beer was served for breakfast in England long ago. ______
（2）Tea was first brought to England by an old couple. ______
（3）The old couple threw the tea leaves away and enjoyed tea. ______
（4）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they pick and dry tea leaves.
______
（5）Tea, coffee and milk are all popular in England today. ______
【答案】'TFFTT'
【解答】
（1）T 根据第一段中Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table.从前在英国根本没有茶。

那里的人过去常喝淡啤酒。

早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有大杯啤酒。

可知很久以前，英国早餐供应啤酒。

题干表述正确，故填T。

（2）F 根据第二段中When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat.当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。

可知，文中没有提到茶是被谁第一次带到英国的。

题干表述错误，故填F。

（3）F 根据第二段中They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!他们吃了茶叶，把茶扔了！可知那对老夫妇把茶叶吃了，把茶扔掉了。

题干表述错误，故填F。

（4）T 根据第三段中When the leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.当茶叶准备被采摘的时候，是茶农一年中最忙的时候。

他们把茶叶摘下来晒干。

可知一年中最忙的时候是采摘和晒茶叶的时候。

题干表述正确，故填T。

（5）T 根据第二段中However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。

可知在今天的英国，茶、咖啡和牛奶都很受欢迎。

题干表述正确，故填T。

第2题.
It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.
Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria （细菌）can be absorbed
（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky
（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.
Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."
What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice before following the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."
Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.
（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest. A: a biscuit
B: sticky candy
C: noodles
D: a piece of chicken
（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.
A: the type of floor
B: the kind of bacteria
C: where the food is bought
D: when the food is dropped on the floor
（3）What's the best title for this text?
A: Don't let food go to waste
B: Don't eat food dropped on the floor
C: Should we follow the five-second rule
D: Should food be dropped on the floor
【答案】BAC
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段"The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.可知，食物越湿，摄入细菌的风险就越高。

四个选项中，B项黏糖是最湿的，吸收细菌最快。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Whether or not people should eat
dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls.可知，人们是否应该吃掉落的食物取决于食物的种类和掉落的表面。

故选A。

（3）C 标题归纳题。

文章第一段介绍了五秒规则，下文进一步论述我们是否应该遵守五秒规则，所以C项我们应该遵守五秒规则吗为本文最佳标题。

故选C。

第3题.
Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different.
Tina is more outgoing than Tara. She is friendlier and funnier, too. So she has more friends than Tara. And she loves sports. She can run faster than Tara.
Tina and Tara are in the same grade of our school, but in different classes. Tina is in Class One, Grade Eight. Tara is in Class Three. Who is more hard-working at school? Tara works much harder than Tina. And she always gets better grades than Tina. They both like math, but Tina can not learn it well. So Tara often helps her with it.
Their friends say that Tara is smarter than Tina because she is always the top student in her class. However, Tara says that is not really true. She thinks anyone who works hard can get better at the school subjects. Tara always gets up earlier than Tina for morning readings and she always spends more of her free time on her schoolwork.
（1）Tara is a student of ______.
A: Class 1
Grade 7
B: Class 1
Grade 8
C: Class 3
Grade 7
D: Class 3
Grade 8
（2）Tina is better at ______ than Tara.
A: making friends
B: jumping
C: learning math
D: school subjects
（3）Why do the twin sisters' friends think Tara is smarter?
A: For her running grades.
B: For her morning readings.
C: For her good grades at school.
D: For her hard work at school.
【答案】DAC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Tina and Tara are in the same grade of our school, but in different classes. Tina is in Class One, Grade Eight. Tara is in Class Three.Tina和Tara在我们学校的同一年级不同班级。

Tina在八年级一班，Tara在三班。

可知，Tara在八年级三班。

故选D。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段中Tina is more outgoing than Tara. She is friendlier and funnier, too. So she has more friends than Tara.可知，Tina比Tara更外向，更友好，有趣。

因此她比Tara有更多的朋友。

由此推知，Tina比Tara 更擅长交朋友。

故选A。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Their friends say that Tara is smarter than Tina because she is always the top student in her class.她们的朋友说Tara比Tina更聪明，因为她是班上的尖子生。

结合第三段中Tara works much harder than Tina. And she always gets better grades than Tina.Tara比Tina学习更刻苦。

并且她总是比Tina得到更好的成绩。

可推知，双胞胎姐妹的朋友认为Tara更聪明的原因是Tara在学校的学习成绩很好。

故选C。

第4题.
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank
（银行）and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it
（下车）and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man
took a gun
（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk
（职员）, "Give me all the money." But the old lady didn't see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, "Young man, you're foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone's going to steal
（偷）it." The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
（1）The man got out of the car, and then he went into ________.
A: the police station
B: the post office
C: the bank
D: the shop
（2）The old lady saw ________ in the car.
A: a gun
B: the keys
C: a wallet
D: a handbag
（3）The old lady took the keys and ________.
A: went away
B: gave them to the policeman
C: took them home
D: returned to the young man
（4）The young man ________.
A: had nothing to do
B: deposited
（存）his money
C: ordered a clerk to give him the money
D: walked about to look for something
（5）When she gave the young man the keys, he ________.
A: took them and ran out of the bank without any money
B: thanked her very much
C: was very surprised
D: said nothing and went to the police station
【答案】CBDCA
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文中A man got out of it
（下车）and went into the bank.可知，这个男人下车后走进了银行。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文中She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.可知，老妇人看向那辆车，在车里发现了钥匙。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文中She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said可知，老妇人拿起钥匙，并将钥匙还给了那个男人。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中The man took a gun
（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk
（职员）, "Give me all the money."可知，男人拿着枪命令银行职员把钱给他。

（5）A 细节理解题。

根据文中She went to the man and put the keys in his hand...Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.可知老妇人将钥匙还给男人后，他拿着钥匙跑出了银行，开车走了，没有拿走一分钱。

2.七选五
第5题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
（1）________ Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too
（2）________ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
（3）________ In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say "See you later." There're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb
（4）________
All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English
（5）________ Many people in Canada speak French.
A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
B. First of all, they sound very different.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say "Have you a storybook?"
E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
F. They have different meanings.
G. Their French is very different from the French of France.
【答案】'B', 'C', 'E', 'D', 'A'
【解答】
（1）B 根据上一段In fact, there are some important differences between
British English and American English.可知，本文讲的是美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。

根据后文Often, Americans don't say each word separately.和However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.可知，美国人经常把单词连在一起说，而英国人把单词分开说，所以它们听起来会有不同。

故此处应指英音和美音的不同。

B项：首先，它们听起来很不一样。

承上启下，符合语境。

故选B。

（2）C 根据下一句Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.可知，美国人把卡车叫做truck，而英国人用lorry指卡车，所以此处指对于美国人和英国人来说，用来表示车辆和驾驶的单词也是不同的。

结合选项，C项：例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇就非常不同。

与下文的举例相呼应。

故选C。

（3）E 根据下文In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".可知，在英国人们称给朋友打电话为give them a call，而美国人称给朋友打电话为phone them up，他们的表达方式是不同的。

故此处指打电话的表达方式不同。

E项：这两个国家的许多表达方式也不一样。

引出下文，符合语境。

故选E。

（4）D 根据上文For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.可知，此处是说美国人问问题时经常使用do，但是英国人会忽略do，比如美国人说"Do you have a storybook?"。

所以此空的回答应该是询问你有故事书吗？的另一种表达，即英国人的不带do的表达。

结合选项，D 项：他们说你有故事书吗？承接上文，符合语境。

故选D。

（5）A 根据上文When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.可知，此处指当说同一种语言的人们住在不同的地方，语言就会以不同的方式改变，英语是这样。

根据后文Many people in Canada speak French.可知，此处是说法语也是这样，加拿大的很多人说法语。

故此处指不同的地方语言就会以不同的方式改变。

A项：这种情况也可能发生在其他语言上，比如法语。

承接上文，符合语境。

故选A。

3.完形填空
第6题.
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Every year, a number of people die in traffic accidents. How do these traffic accidents
（1）________? Maybe the drivers drink
（2）________or maybe there is something wrong
（3）________ theircars. However, the most important reason may be that people don't obey the traffic
（4）________.
In our country, traffic goes on the right. But in many
（5）________ countries, for example, inSingapore, traffic goes on the opposite side. It's easy to cause an accident if you walk or drivein the 26
（6）________ direction
（方向）. When the traffic lights turn
（7）________ , you can go across theroad. When they turn red, you must stop. If you are walking, it is important and necessary to walk
（8）________ the zebra crossing. The most dangerous
（9）________ is the corner. People don't oftenpay
（10）________ attention when they're near the corner. And sometimes there are no traffic lightsnear the corner.
（1）（）
A: happen
B: make
C: find
（2）（）
A: too many
B: much too
C: too much
（3）（）
A: from
B: with
C: about
（4）（）
A: rules
B: ideas
C: ways
（5）（）
A: another
B: other
C: each
（6）（）
A: hard
B: easy
C: wrong
（7）（）
A: red
B: black
C: green
（8）（）
A: on
B: in
C: under
（9）（）
A: work
B: place
C: road
（10）（）
A: much
B: many
C: a few
【答案】ACBABCCABA
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：这些交通事故是怎么发生的？A.发生；B.制作；C.发
现。

结合句意，询问的是事故时怎么发生的。

故选A。

（2）C 考查副词短语。

句意：可能是司机喝多了……结合文章可知，酒是不可数的，所以太多酒应该用too much修饰。

故选C。

（3）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：……或者是可能他们的车出现了一些问题。

A.来自；B.有着，伴有；C.关于。

车应该是有什么问题，所以用with表示。

故选B。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：然而，最重要的原因可能是那些人没有遵守交通规则。

A.规则；
B.注意；
C.方式。

结合文章分析，应该是交通规则，故选A。

（5）B 考查指示代词。

句意：但是在许多其他的国家，比如，在新加坡，车辆靠右行驶。

A.另一个；B.其他的；C.每一个。

结合句意，并且有many修饰，所以用other。

故选B。

（6）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：如果你在不正确的方向走路是非常容易引起事故的。

A.困难的；
B.容易的；
C.错误的。

结合句意，容易引起事故，所以是在错误的方向。

故选C。

（7）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：当交通灯变绿的时候，你可以穿过马路。

A.红色的；
B.黑色的；
C.绿色的。

结合句意，能穿过马路的时候，必须是绿灯。

故选C。

（8）A 考查介词辨析。

句意：如果你在走路，在斑马线上走是重要且必要的。

A.在……上；B.在……里面；C.在……下面。

在斑马线上走walk on the zebra crossing。

故选A。

（9）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：最危险的地方是街角。

A.工作；B.地方；C.路。

结合句意可知，角落应该是地方，故选B。

（10）A 考查副词辨析。

句意：当人们靠近街角时，通常不会太注意。

attention，注意，不可数名词，所以形容多注意用much修饰，故选A。

4.语法填空
第7题.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

This morning while I（1）________ walking to school, I saw a cat in a tree. It was really scared. So I decided to climb the tree to get it down. But while I was climbing the tree, a man saw me and shouted（2）________ me, because it was his tree. So I had to jump down from the tree. After I told the man what happened（3）________ the cat, he called the police. A woman nearly saw it
too. And she called the newspaper at once. Before the reporter came, the cat was so frightened（4）________ it fell down from the tree. Luckily, it did not hurt itself. Everything seemed to be OK, but it was nearly 8:00 a. m. I ran to school quickly
（5）________ I arrived at the school gate, the bell rang.
【答案】'
（1）was ', '
（2）at ', '
（3）to', '
（4）that ', '
（5）When '
【解答】
（1）was 考查过去进行时、连系动词和主谓一致。

根据分析可知句意：早上当我正走去学校时，我看到一只猫在树上。

根据while引导时间状语从句中的结构，再结合主句中谓语动词saw可知，从句是时态为过去进行时。

主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。

故填was。

（2）at 考查介词。

这里用固定搭配：shout at sb.，表示朝某人大喊。

故填at。

（3）to 考查介词。

这里用固定搭配：sth. happen to sb.，表示某人发生某事。

故填to。

（4）that 考查固定句型。

根据分析可知句意：这只猫如此害怕以至于它从树上摔了下来。

这里使用固定句型so+形容词/副词+that...，表示如此……以至于……，that后接结果状语从句。

故填that。

（5）When 考查从属连词。

根据分析可知句意：当我到达学校门口时，铃响了。

这里表示当……时，且根据主从句的时态，这里用应该用when。

位于句首，其首字母应大写。

故填When。

5.书面表达
第8题.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom于2019年10月1日在电视机前观看了北京天安门广场70周年庆典后，感触颇多，想了解一下你的祖国近几年的发展情况。

请
根据以下提示，给他写一封80词左右的回信，介绍建国70周年来我国所取得的成就，并表达你自己的感想。

1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 行文通顺、流畅、正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。

开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：high-speed railway（高铁），the Hope Project（希望工程），targeted poverty reduction（精准扶贫）
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my country. Now I'll tell you something about it.
________
Hope you can come to China one day. I think you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my country. Now I'll tell you something about it. China has made great development over the past few years.
First, the high-speed railway has appeared and it takes people less time to travel around our country. Second, Project Hope helps poor families afford an education and they all could go to school. Third, the targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly.
I am glad to see these changes and I am proud of our country. I plan to study hard and do something good to my country in the future.
Hope you can come to China one day. I think you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my country. Now I'll tell you something about it. China has made great development over the past few years.
First, the high-speed railway has appeared and it takes people less time to travel around our country. Second, Project Hope helps poor families afford an education and they all could go to school. Third, the targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly.
I am glad to see these changes and I am proud of our country. I plan to study hard and do something good to my country in the future.
Hope you can come to China one day. I think you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua。