江苏省江阴一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期期中调研测试
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的
第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A. In 1984.
B. In 1982.
C. In 1980.
2. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Looking for John’s new apartment.
B. Visiting John’s old house.
C. Helping John move house.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?
A. It’s hot there.
B. She can’t swim.
C. She isn’t free.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A news report.
B. A driving test.
C. A car accident.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t have a computer.
B. He doesn’t know how much a new computer costs.
C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?
A. At home.
B. On her way home.
C. On her way to the bank.
7. What did the theft look like?
A. He wore blue trousers.
B. He was short and thin.
C. He had
medium-length hair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A. Unnecessary.
B. Useful.
C. Reasonable.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a mountain bike.
B. Have his old bike repaired.
C. Ask somebody else for money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Master and servant.
B. Boss and clerk.
C. Husband and wife.
11. What is the woman complaining about?
A. Her work.
B. Her salary.
C. Her life.
12. What will the man probably do in the near future?
A. Help the woman.
B. Let the woman have a rest.
C. Have the woman work as usual.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.
B. About 18 people are coming to the party.
C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.
14. Why will the woman hold a party?
A. To celebrate Joan’s birthday.
B. To celebrate Emma’s birthday.
C. To celebrate Emma’s entering the college.
15. What present has the woman bought?
A. A camera.
B. A football.
C. A video.
16. When will people probably arrive?
A. At about 8:00.
B. At about 8:30.
C. At about 9:30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view.
B. A big kitchen.
C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. She walks.
B. She drives a car.
C. She uses public transportation.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is married.
B. She uses the Internet a lot.
C. She likes to cook at home.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
No wonder English is such a challenge for non-native speakers. The language has more words than any other –over 1 million, according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average (平均的) American college student knows between 8,000-15,000.
Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They often make long lists of words, and memorize their meanings and Chinese translations.
The bad news is that this method may do them little good when it comes to college entrance tests (入学考试), like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to fully understand many words and their different uses.
But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. Vocabulary learning system (系统)
The first thing to do is to develop an organized (有条理的) but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information:
Word –Simple definition (定义) in English – Phrase or sentence – Related (相关的) words –Synonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词) –Chinese meaning on the back of the card.
The good thing about this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word, but a group of related words.
Keep your cards on a removable metal ring, so you can carry them around and add more to your collection every day.
Learn by theme (主题), not alphabet
Experts have found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is much easier to remember words that are related to each other than it is to remember a list of unrelated words.
Creating lists of words related to common themes – such as friendship, family, wealth, poverty, careers, sciences – will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words related only by their first letters.
21.Why is English learning a challenge to non-native speakers, according to the writer?
A. English grammar is different from Chinese grammar.
B. English has the largest vocabulary among languages.
C. It’s difficult for them to understand the log ic of the language.
D. Many English words have different meanings and usages.
22. What problem do Chinese students have in studying English according to the article?
A. Their method of learning English vocabulary is poor.
B. They think there’s no need to l earn a large vocabulary.
C. They do not work hard enough to increase their vocabulary.
D. They find it hard to communicate with native speakers.
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. American college students have a vocabulary of more than 15,000 words on average.
B. Memorization of words is of little help in learning English.
C. Students should not use Chinese when they memorize English words.
D. SATs examiners look out for how well Chinese students understand English words.
B
In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（灵魂）.” This means, “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread（传播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world.
People in many countries give money to help the villages.
Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups.
There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses!
Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.
She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.
Of course, the children don’t spend all their ti me in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.
24. The SOS Children’s Villages are built for________ first.
A. the children who are poor
B. the orphans in Europe
C. the kind women
D. people who died in the war.
25. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages
mainly comes from______.
A. governments
B. special organization
C. people in different countries
D. the orphans themselves
26. Which of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?
A. She lives with the children and looks after them.
B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.
C. She cooks meals for children.
D. She teaches the children how to use the computer.
C
1 Study alone
Sometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?
2 Don't bother taking notes
The mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.
3 Fall asleep in class
You can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze
a little while the instructor is talking.
4 Leave your work at home
If, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.
5 Annoy the teacher
Chew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.
6 Don't study for a test until the night before
Kids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.
27. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?
A. We can benefit from them.
B. Some of them are good for us in our study.
C.They tell us never to study like them.
D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.
28.What does the phrase “sink in” mean?
A. Go down under the surface of water.
B. Understood clearly by the learners
C. Destroyed completely by the learners
D. Good for the learners
29.Which of the following statements is not true?
A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.
B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.
C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.
D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.
30.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?
A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacher
B. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friends
C. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attention
D. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attention
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to b e with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
31. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A. give him or her some advice
B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down
D. share your feelings as well
32. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A. try to do everything for them
B. ignore their faults
C. change their bad habits first
D. put them before ourselves
33. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
34. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends.
D. Play with your friends.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend.
D. How to make more friends.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us
help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 36
Be friendly to others. 37 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.
Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, cal l them as soon as you realize it. 38 Be someone that people know they can depend on.
39 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
Encourage your friends. 40 A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. When you say you’ll do so mething, do it.
C. A true friend always gives courage to his friends.
D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
E. The following information can give you some tips.
F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 43 . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm 45 belonged to（属于）his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 56 , because they didn’t want to 57 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle (保温瓶) 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.
41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
42. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures
43. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains
44. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
45. A. what B. it C. when D. which
46. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
47. A. start B. pack C. run D. step
48. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock
49. A. where B. how C. who D. that
50. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
51. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
52. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station
53. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
54. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. bedroom
55. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
56. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
57. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
58. A. of B. with C. in D. by
59 A. that B. what C. after D. before
60. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you eat the right food and exercise 61 (regular) you can feel better，look better and be more 62 (energy). If you skip meals，you won’t get enough energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 63 (exercise)，five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count，and so 64 school sports. When you exercise，your body produces some 65 (chemistry) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed，66 can increase your ability to concentrate 67 you study. A good amount of sleep every night is 68 important
for your health. As a matter of fact， 69 of sleep can make you look tired，
and even cause you 70 (gain) weight.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改习作，请你修改你同桌写的以下语篇。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students. I am luckily
as I am in
the charge of it. It started two years ago. There are a variety of programmes，including
the weather，recent news and so on. During exam time we have special programme who tells
students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year，many students
who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When
parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students.
I believe I shall
miss the radio club after graduation.
第二节：作文（共1题，满分25分）
81. 假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。

请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony ，侧重告知对策内容。

注意：1 ．不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；
2 ．词数：120 左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Tony ，
Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
201811高一英语答案
第一部分听力（共20题每题1.5分满分30分）
1-5. CAACB 6-10. BCABB 11-15. ACABC 16-20. BCACB
第二部分阅读理解（共20题每题2分满分40分）
21-23 BAD 24-26 BCD27-30 CBCB31-35 BDCAC 36-40 EFBAC
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完型填空（共20题每题1.5分满分30分）
41-45BDACD46-50 BADAB 51-55DCABD 56-60 CABAD
第二节短文填空（共10题每题1.5分满分15分）
61. regularly 62. energetic 63. exercising 64. do 65. chemicals
66. which 67. when 68. also 69. loss 70. to gain
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错（共10题每题1分满分10分）
We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in
71.which 72. lucky
the charge of it. It∧started two years ago. There are a variety of programmes，including
73.the 74. was
the weather，recent news and so on. During exam time we have∧ special programme who tells
75. a 76. that/which
students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year，many students
77. they
who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When
78. use 79. messages
parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students.I believe I shall
80. sung
miss the radio club after graduation.
第二节书面表达（共1题满分25分）
Dear Tony ，
Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Nobody is perfect. Instead of focusing on your friends ’weak points try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.
Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise let your teacher know about it.
As to making mistakes in the exams the first thing you need to do is (to) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you haven’t done well.
What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to your opinions soon!
Yours ，
Li Ping
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M:I have a big family with lots of relatives. What about you?
W:I have a sister. She was born in 1982. She is 2 years younger than I.
(Text 2)
M:I’m sure that John’s new apartment is somewhere nearby, but I don’t know exactly where it is.
W:As a matter of fact, it is just two blocks away from his old house. I’m sure we can get there soon.
(Text 3)
M:Will you come to the beach and have a picnic on Saturday?
W:No, I can’t bear the heat out there.
(Text 4)
M: I’m filling out the report. So, you we re driving along Bay Avenue?
W: Yeah. I was driving along Bay. And suddenly, that man stopped real fast. I couldn’t stop in time.
(Text 5)
W:What do you think would be a reasonable price of a new PC?
M:You’re asking the wrong person.
(Text 6)
M:Come in please. What can I do for you?
W:I want to report a case, officer. On my way home from the bank, a man came at me from nowhere, and struck me on my head. My handbag was stolen.
M:What was the man like?
W:Well, he was tall and thin. And his hair was brown and curly. It was about medium-length.
M:What was he wearing?
W:He had on a blue shirt and brown trousers.
M:Just one more question. His age ... how old was he?
W:I guess he was between thirty and thirty-five years old.
M:OK. Thank you for the information. I’m sure we’ll catch him soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 7)
M:Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.
W:Well then, why don’t you just think of buying a new one?
M:You know, I’d really like to buy one of those mountain bikes. Bu t they cost too much. At least $300.
W:But what’s so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those?
There aren’t any mountains around here. Isn’t a common bike cheaper?
M:Yes. You can also get good ones for about $150.
W:Well, that s ounds reasonable. If you can save $100, I’ll give you the rest. That
way you’ll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repaired. M:Thanks, Mum. I suppose I’ll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

(Text 8)
M:Would you please take my clothes to the cleaner’s? I left them in my car. And where is my coffee?
W:I’ve worked for you too long without making any complaints. I remember I told you
I was hired to do office work, not to deal with personal matters for you. Give me
a rest.
M:I’m a busy man. Anyway that you can make my life easier makes my time more productive.
W:I guess I feel the same way. I like to be productive, too. You need to hire a servant to do your little personal jobs so I can get my work done.
M:I’m sorry you feel that way, but I don’t think I’m going to change in the near future. If you do as you just said, I probably wouldn’t need you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 9)
M:How many people are coming to the party?
W:Well, I invited 18 but only 11 are coming now.
M:What are you going to cook?
W:We’re having fish with lemon sauce then ice cream made with apples from the garden, and coffee afterwards.
M:Sounds interesting. Have you got some good music?
W:My CD player isn’t working —but my tape recorder is fine if I can find some tapes.
Joan’s going to bring her guitar.
M:What present have you bought Joan? It’s her birthday, isn’t it?
W:It’s Emma’s. She’s Joan’s sister. She’s 21. She wanted a camera but I didn’t have enough money so I’ve got her a video about football —she plays for the college team now.
M:Well, I’m sure it will be a great evening. What time will the party start?
W:Emma has classes until 8:00. I’ve asked everyone to come at half past and we’ll eat about 9:30. Don’t be late.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 10)
W:I’m looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. We are talking about
60 square meters, nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other
for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesn’t have to be very big.
It’s really important that I don’t want to be looking at just another apartment block. In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartment would do fine.
Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I don’t have a car and use public transportation all the time. I’m single and have no kids so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing — I do a lot of work on the
Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements?。