五年级英语短文填空练习题40题(带答案)

五年级英语短文填空练习题40题(带答案)
1. My ______ is very big. There are five people in it. (family)
答案解析：根据后文提到“有五个人在里面”，这里应该填“family”（家庭）。

2. I go to ______ at seven o'clock every morning. (school)
答案解析：根据句子“每天早上七点”以及常识可知是去“school”（学校）。

3. My mother is a ______. She teaches English. (teacher)
答案解析：后面提到“她教英语”，所以这里应填“teacher”（（老师）。

4. There are many ______ in my schoolbag. (books)
答案解析：“schoolbag”（书包）里通常有很多“books”（书）。

5. My father likes to ______ TV in the evening. (watch)
答案解析：“like to do sth.”（喜欢做某事），这里表达爸爸晚上喜欢看电视，所以填“watch”。

6. I have a ______ in my classroom. His name is Tom. (friend)
答案解析：根据后文提到名字，可知这里是说在教室有一个“friend”（朋友）。

7. My sister is good at ______. She can sing many songs. (singing)
答案解析：“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），后面说能唱很多歌，所以填“singing”（唱歌）。

8. There is a big ______ in our school. We can play basketball there. (playground)
答案解析：根据后面“能在那里打篮球”可知是“playground”（操场）。

9. My mother often cooks ______ for us. (dinner)
答案解析：根据“妈妈经常为我们做饭”，这里可以填“dinner”（（晚餐）。

10. I like to ______ with my classmates after class. (play)
答案解析：根据“课后”以及常识可知是和同学一起“play”（（玩耍）。

11. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. The ______ (deer / deers) are very lovely. They like to eat grass.
答案：deer。

解析：deer单复数同形，这里表示复数概念，不用加s。

12. Look at the sky. There are some beautiful ______ (bird / birds) flying. They have colorful feathers.
答案：birds。

解析：bird是可数名词，这里表示一些鸟，要用复数形式。

13. In the park, there is a big ______ (tree / trees). Many little animals live under it.
答案：tree。

解析：根据前面的is可知这里要用单数形式。

14. The ______ (fish / fishes) in the river are very active. They swim here and there.
答案：fish。

解析：fish表示鱼时，单复数同形。

15. A little ______ (mouse / mice) is looking for food in the field. It
is very small.
答案：mouse。

解析：根据前面的a可知要用单数形式。

16. There is a ______ (fox / foxes) in the hole. It is sleeping.
答案：fox。

解析：根据前面的is可知要用单数形式。

17. The ______ (bee / bees) are busy collecting honey. They work hard every day.
答案：bees。

解析：根据后面的are可知要用复数形式。

18. In the mountains, there are some wild ______ (goat / goats). They are good at climbing.
答案：goats。

解析：goat是可数名词，这里表示一些山羊，要用复数形式。

19. A ______ (butterfly / butterflies) is flying among the flowers. It looks so beautiful.
答案：butterfly。

解析：根据前面的a可知要用单数形式。

20. The ______ (rabbit / rabbits) in the forest have long ears. They can run very fast.
答案：rabbits。

解析：根据后面的have可知要用复数形式。

21. My brother likes ______ (play) football very much. He ______ (join) the school football team last year. Every weekend, he ______ (go) to the park to practice. He hopes to ______ (become) a great football player in the future.
A. play goes joined become
B. playing joined goes become
C. to play join went becomes
D. played joining going becoming
答案：B。

解析：like后面接动词的-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事，所以第一个空填playing。

根据last year可知第二个空要用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。

根据Every weekend可知第三个空要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，go要用goes。

hope to do sth.是固定搭配，所以第四个空填become。

22. There are many kinds of ______ (sport) in our school. I like ______ (run) best. I ______ (run) in the school sports meeting last month.
I want to ______ (run) faster next time.
A. sports run ran run
B. sport running runs running
C. sports running ran running
D. sport run runs run
答案：C。

解析：many kinds of后面接可数名词复数，sport的复数是sports。

like后面接动词的-ing形式，所以第二个空填running。

根据last month可知第三个空要用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。

want to do sth.是固定搭配，所以第四个空填running。

23. Mary is interested in ______ (draw). She often ______ (draw) pictures in her free time. She ______ (draw) a beautiful picture of her family yesterday. She ______ (want) to show it to her friends.
A. draw draws drew wants
B. drawing draws drew want
C. drawing draw draw wants
D. draw drawing drew want
答案：A。

解析：be interested in后面接名词或者动名词，所以第一个空填draw的动名词形式drawing。

根据often可知第二个空要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，draw要用draws。

根据yesterday可知第三个空要用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。

根据She可知第四个空要用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式是wants。

24. Tom and his friends often ______ (play) basketball together. They ______ (play) a basketball game last Sunday. Tom ______ (be) very excited because his team ______ (win).
A. play played was won
B. plays play were wins
C. play played were won
D. plays played was wins
答案：A。

解析：根据often可知第一个空要用一般现在时，主语Tom and his friends是复数，play要用play。

根据last Sunday可知第二个空要用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。

根据last Sunday可知第三个空要用一般过去时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be要用was。

根据his team可知第四个空要用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。

25. My hobby is ______ (read) books. I ______ (read) a very interesting book last week. I ______ (plan) to read another one this week.
I think reading ______ (make) me smart.
A. read read plan makes
B. reading read plan make
C. reading read planned makes
D. read read planned make
答案：C。

解析：be动词后面接名词或者动名词，所以第一个空填read的动名词形式reading。

根据last week可知第二个空要用一般过去时，read的过去式是read。

根据this week可知第三个空要用一般现在时，plan要用planned。

根据reading可知第四个空要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。

26. There is a ______ (swim) pool in our school. I like ______ (swim) in it. I ______ (swim) there yesterday. I ______ (will) like to swim there again tomorrow.
A. swim swimming swam will
B. swimming swim swam would
C. swimming swimming swam would
D. swim swim swim will
答案：C。

解析：swimming pool是固定搭配，所以第一个空填swimming。

like后面接动词的-ing形式，所以第二个空填swimming。

根据yesterday可知第三个空要用一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam。

would like to do sth.是固定搭配，所以第四个空填would。

27. Jack ______ (like) playing tennis. He ______ (play) tennis every day. He ______ (buy) a new tennis racket last month. He ______ (think) it can help him play better.
A. like plays bought thinks
B. likes
31. We are going on a trip. We need to take a bus ____ the station. First, we go to the bus stop. There are many people ____. We wait for our bus.
A. to at
B. at to
C. for in
D. in for
答案：A。

解析：“take a bus to”表示乘坐公交车去某地，是固定搭配。

“at the station”表示在车站，也是常见用法。

32. My family likes to travel by train. When we get ____ the train, we find our seats quickly. The journey is long, but we can see beautiful ____ along the way.
A. on scenery
B. in scene
C. at view
D. off place
答案：A。

解析：“get on”表示登上（交通工具），“scenery”指自然风景，比较符合在火车上看到沿途风景的语境。

33. Tom wants to go to the park. He can ____ a bike there. It's not far. He just needs to ride ____ the road for ten minutes.
A. ride along
B. drive across
C. take around
D. fly through
答案：A。

解析：“ride a bike”表示骑自行车，“along the road”表示沿着道路，符合去公园的语境。

34. We plan to visit a famous city. We will fly there. At the airport, we need to check ____ first. Then we can wait for our flight in the waiting hall.
A. in
B. on
C. out
D. at
答案：A。

解析：“check in”在机场表示办理登机手续，是固定搭配。

35. When we travel, we often stay in a hotel. We should ____ our room key when we go out.
A. take
B. bring
D. forget
答案：A。

解析：“take”表示带走，我们出去的时候应该带走房间钥匙。

36. Mary is going to the zoo. She can go ____ foot. It's very close to her home.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. at
答案：B。

解析：“on foot”表示步行，是固定用法。

37. There is a big lake in the park. We can go boating ____ it.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
答案：B。

解析：“on the lake”表示在湖面上，在湖上划船用“on”。

38. My parents and I are going to the mountains. We will climb ____ the top. It will be a great experience.
A. to
B. at
C. in
答案：A。

解析：“climb to”表示爬到某个地方，这里是爬到山顶。

39. We are on a journey. We stop at a small village. There are some old houses ____. We can see the local life here.
A. there
B. here
C. where
D. when
答案：A。

解析：“there”指代前面提到的小村子，说小村子里有一些老房子。

40. When we go on a long - distance travel, we may need to change ____ during the journey.
A. car
B. plane
C. transport
D. ship
答案：C。

解析：“change transport”表示换乘交通工具，在长途旅行中可能需要换乘。