高二英语文学作品影响练习题20题(答案解析)

高二英语文学作品影响练习题20题(答案解析)
1.The character of Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice is known for her intelligence and independence. Which of the following traits does NOT accurately describe her?
A.Courageous
B.Submissive
C.Witty
D.Confident
答案解析：B。

伊丽莎白·贝内特在《傲慢与偏见》中勇敢面对社会压力和偏见，展现出勇气《Courageous）；她言语机智幽默，有Witty 的特点；同时对自己有信心，Confident。

而她绝不是顺从的Submissive）。

2.In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout's character is greatly influenced by her father. Which quality did she NOT learn from him?
passion
B.Bravery
C.Prejudice
D.Honesty
答案解析：C。

在 杀死一只知更鸟》中，斯库特从父亲那里学到了同情《Compassion）、勇敢《Bravery）和诚实《Honesty）。

她的父亲阿蒂克斯是反对偏见的代表人物，所以斯库特没有从父亲那里学到偏见 Prejudice）。

3.The main character in Jane Eyre is known for her strong will. Which event best shows her determination?
A.Leaving Thornfield Hall
B.Staying at Lowood Institution
C.Marrying Mr. Rochester without hesitation
D.Giving up her love for Mr. Rochester
答案解析：A。

简·爱离开桑菲尔德庄园《Leaving Thornfield Hall）体现了她的坚强意志和决心，不向命运低头。

留在洛伍德学校《Staying at Lowood Institution）更多体现的是她的坚韧不拔，但不如离开庄园更能突出决心。

毫不犹豫地嫁给罗切斯特先生《Marrying Mr. Rochester without hesitation）不符合她的性格，她是经过深思熟虑的。

放弃对罗切斯特先生的爱 Giving up her love for Mr. Rochester）是出于道德原则，而非决心的最佳体现。

4.In Great Expectations, Pip's character changes throughout the story. Which of the following is NOT a major change in his character?
A.Becoming more arrogant
B.Developing a sense of responsibility
C.Losing his kindness
D.Remaining humble throughout
答案解析：D。

在 远大前程》中，皮普一开始是比较朴实的，但后来变得傲慢 Becoming more arrogant），同时也逐渐培养起责任感《Developing a sense of responsibility）。

在这个过程中，他差点失去
了善良《Losing his kindness）。

而他并没有始终保持谦逊《Remaining humble throughout）。

5.The protagonist in Lord of the Flies is faced with many challenges. Which quality helps him survive the most?
A.Cleverness
B.Strength
C.Leadership
D.Cruelty
答案解析：A。

在 蝇王》中，主人公的聪明才智 Cleverness）帮助他在困境中生存下来。

单纯的力量 Strength）不一定能保证生存，领导力《Leadership）在一定程度上有作用，但不是最主要的。

残忍 Cruelty）只会让情况更糟。

6.In Wuthering Heights, Catherine's character is complex. Which of the following is NOT a trait of hers?
A.Passionate
B.Cold-hearted
C.Imaginative
D.Wild
答案解析：B。

凯瑟琳在《 呼啸山庄》中热情《Passionate）、充满想象力《Imaginative）且性格狂野《Wild）。

她绝不是冷酷无情的《Cold-hearted）。

7.The hero in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is known for his
free spirit. Which action best shows his independence?
A.Deciding to help Jim escape
B.Following the rules of society
C.Obeying his father's orders
D.Avoiding making decisions
答案解析：A。

在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，哈克决定帮助吉姆逃跑《Deciding to help Jim escape）体现了他的独立精神，不被社会的偏见和规则束缚。

他没有遵循社会规则 Following the rules of society），也没有服从父亲的命令 Obeying his father's orders），更不是避免做决定 Avoiding making decisions）。

8.In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne's character is marked by her strength. Which of the following does NOT contribute to her strength?
A.Her shame
B.Her love for her daughter
C.Her defiance of society
D.Her inner courage
答案解析：A。

在《红字》中，海丝特·白兰的力量来自于她对女儿的爱 Her love for her daughter）、对社会的反抗 Her defiance of society）以及内心的勇气《Her inner courage）。

而她的羞耻《Her shame）并不能成为她力量的来源。

11.Which aspect of a literary work is most likely to have a profound impact on social values?
A.Plot twists
B.Character development
C.Setting descriptions
D.Theme exploration
答案解析：D。

主题探索最有可能对社会价值观产生深远影响。

情节转折主要影响故事的戏剧性；人物发展更多地体现个体的成长；环境描写主要是为故事营造氛围。

而主题探索往往涉及到对社会、人生等重大问题的思考，能够深刻地影响社会价值观。

12.In a certain literary work, the author vividly portrays the struggles of the working class. What social value does this likely reflect?
A.Equality and justice
B.Wealth and luxury
C.Individualism and self-reliance
D.Conformity and tradition
答案解析：A。

描绘工人阶级的挣扎很可能反映出对平等和正义的追求。

财富和奢华与工人阶级的挣扎无关；个体主义和自力更生不是主要体现；顺从和传统也不符合工人阶级挣扎所反映的社会价值。

13.A classic literary work emphasizes the importance of friendship. What social value does this highlight?
petition and success
B.Cooperation and loyalty
C.Independence and freedom
D.Power and authority
答案解析：B。

强调友谊的重要性突出了合作和忠诚的社会价值。

竞争和成功与友谊的重点不同；独立和自由不是友谊强调的方面；权力和权威也与友谊关系不大。

14.A literary work depicts a society where people are extremely materialistic. What negative social value does this imply?
A.Greed and selfishness
B.Kindness and generosity
C.Honesty and integrity
D.Courage and bravery
答案解析：A。

描绘一个极度物质主义的社会暗示了贪婪和自私的负面社会价值。

善良和慷慨、诚实和正直、勇气和勇敢都与物质主义社会的负面价值不符。

15.A novel shows the consequences of environmental destruction. What social value does it promote?
A.Sustainability and conservation
B.Expansion and consumption
C.Indifference and apathy
D.Ignorance and negligence
答案解析：A。

展示环境破坏的后果会促进可持续性和保护的社会价值。

扩张和消费会加剧环境破坏；冷漠和无动于衷、无知和疏忽都不是积极的社会价值。

16.A literary masterpiece reflects on the importance of cultural diversity. What social value does it advocate?
A.Tolerance and understanding
B.Intolerance and discrimination
C.Isolation and exclusiveness
D.Conformity and uniformity
答案解析：A。

反映文化多样性的重要性提倡宽容和理解的社会价值。

不容忍和歧视、孤立和排他、顺从和统一都与文化多样性的理念相悖。

17.A story about a heroic figure saving others in a disaster highlights what social value?
A.Selfishness and greed
B.Heroism and altruism
C.Cowardice and hesitation
D.Indifference and apathy
答案解析：B。

一个关于英雄人物在灾难中拯救他人的故事凸显了英雄主义和利他主义的社会价值。

自私和贪婪、懦弱和犹豫、冷漠和无动于衷都与英雄行为不符。

18.A literary work shows the power of love to overcome obstacles. What social value does it emphasize?
A.Hate and resentment
B.Love and compassion
C.Anger and frustration
D.Envy and jealousy
答案解析：B。

展示爱克服障碍的力量强调了爱和同情的社会价值。

恨和怨恨、愤怒和沮丧、嫉妒和羡慕都与爱克服障碍所强调的价值不同。

19.A novel portrays a society where people are constantly competing with each other. What social value does this represent?
A.Cooperation and unity
petition and individualism
C.Harmony and peace
D.Solidarity and friendship
答案解析：B。

描绘一个人们不断相互竞争的社会代表了竞争和个人主义的社会价值。

合作和团结、和谐与和平、团结和友谊都与竞争的社会不同。

20.A literary work discusses the importance of education for social progress. What social value does it underline?
A.Ignorance and backwardness
B.Knowledge and enlightenment
C.Arrogance and pride
D.Stupidity and dullness
答案解析：B。

讨论教育对社会进步的重要性强调了知识和启蒙的社会价值。

无知和落后、傲慢和骄傲、愚蠢和迟钝都与教育促进社
会进步的价值相悖。