六年级英语句子结构分析基础练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语句子结构分析基础练习题30题(带答案)
1. My mother makes delicious cakes.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“My mother”（ 我的妈妈）是主语，表示动作的执行者；“makes”（ 制作）是谓语动词，表示主语的动作；“delicious cakes”（美味的蛋糕）是宾语，是动作的对象，所以这个句子是主谓宾结构。

2. The cat is cute.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：C。

“The cat”（ 猫）是主语；“is”（ 是）是系动词；“cute” 可爱的）是表语，用来描述主语的特征，所以这个句子是主系表结构。

3. I read books every day.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：B。

“I” 我）是主语；“read” 阅读）是谓语动词；“books”（ 书）是宾语，是read这个动作的对象，所以是主谓宾结构。

4. He runs fast.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：A。

“He”（ 他）是主语；“runs”（ 跑）是谓语动词，“fast” 快地）是副词，用来修饰谓语动词，这个句子只有主语和谓语，所以是主谓结构。

5. The flowers smell sweet.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：C。

“The flowers”（ 花朵）是主语；“smell”（ 闻起来）是系动词；“sweet”（ 香甜的）是表语，用来描述主语的特征，所以是主系表结构。

6. She sings a song.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：B。

“She” 她）是主语；“sings” 唱）是谓语动词；“a song”（一首歌）是宾语，是sings这个动作的对象，所以是主谓宾结构。

7. The boy looks happy.
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：C。

“The boy”（男孩）是主语；“looks”（看起来）是系动词；“happy”（ 高兴的）是表语，用来描述主语的特征，所以是主系表结构。

8. They play football.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：B。

“They”（ 他们）是主语；“play”（ 玩）是谓语动词；“football”（ 足球）是宾语，是play这个动作的对象，所以是主谓宾结构。

9. My father works hard.
A. 主谓
B. 主谓宾
C. 主系表
答案解析：A。

“My father”（ 我的父亲）是主语；“works”（ 工作）是谓语动词，“hard” 努力地）是副词，用来修饰谓语动词，这个句子只有主语和谓语，所以是主谓结构。

10. The sun shines brightly.
A. 主谓
C. 主系表
答案解析：A。

“The sun”（太阳）是主语；“shines”（照耀）是谓语动词，“brightly”（明亮地）是副词，用来修饰谓语动词，这个句子只有主语和谓语，所以是主谓结构。

11. I like the book which has many pictures.
A. which has many pictures
B. I like the book
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，主句是I like the book，其中I 是主语，like是谓语，the book是宾语。

从句是which has many pictures，这是一个定语从句，which是关系代词，在从句中作主语，has是谓语，many pictures是宾语，用来修饰先行词the book。

12. She will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.
A. if it is sunny tomorrow
B. She will go to the park
答案：A。

解析：主句是She will go to the park，其中She是主语，will go是谓语，to the park是状语。

从句是if it is sunny tomorrow，这是一个条件状语从句，if是引导词，it是主语，is是系动词，sunny是表语，用来表示主句动作发生的条件。

13. The boy who is wearing a red hat is my brother.
A. who is wearing a red hat
B. The boy is my brother
答案：A。

解析：主句是The boy is my brother，其中The boy是主语，is是系动词，my brother是表语。

从句是who is wearing a red hat，这是一个定语从句，who是关系代词，在从句中作主语，is wearing 是谓语，a red hat是宾语，用来修饰先行词the boy。

14. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
A. When I grow up
B. I want to be a doctor
答案：A。

解析：主句是I want to be a doctor，其中I是主语，want是谓语，to be a doctor是宾语。

从句是When I grow up，这是一个时间状语从句，When是引导词，I是主语，grow up是谓语，表示主句动作发生的时间。

15. He didn't come to school because he was ill.
A. because he was ill
B. He didn't come to school
答案：A。

解析：主句是He didn't come to school，其中He是主语，didn't come是谓语，to school是状语。

从句是because he was ill，这是一个原因状语从句，because是引导词，he是主语，was是系动词，ill是表语，用来解释主句动作发生的原因。

16. The man that you met yesterday is my father.
A. that you met yesterday
B. The man is my father
答案：A。

解析：主句是The man is my father，其中The man是
主语，is是系动词，my father是表语。

从句是that you met yesterday，这是一个定语从句，that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语，you是主语，met是谓语，yesterday是状语，用来修饰先行词the man。

17. After he finished his homework, he watched TV.
A. After he finished his homework
B. he watched TV
答案：A。

解析：主句是he watched TV，其中he是主语，watched 是谓语，TV是宾语。

从句是After he finished his homework，这是一个时间状语从句，After是引导词，he是主语，finished是谓语，his homework是宾语，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

18. We'll stay at home unless it stops raining.
A. unless it stops raining
B. We'll stay at home
答案：A。

解析：主句是We'll stay at home，其中We是主语，will stay是谓语，at home是状语。

从句是unless it stops raining，这是一个条件状语从句，unless是引导词，it是主语，stops是谓语，raining是宾语，表示主句动作发生的条件。

19. The girl whose mother is a teacher is my friend.
A. whose mother is a teacher
B. The girl is my friend
答案：A。

解析：主句是The girl is my friend，其中The girl是主语，is是系动词，my friend是表语。

从句是whose mother is a teacher，
这是一个定语从句，whose是关系代词，在从句中作定语，mother是主语，is是系动词，a teacher是表语，用来修饰先行词the girl。

20. While I was reading, my sister was sleeping.
A. While I was reading
B. my sister was sleeping
答案：A。

解析：主句是my sister was sleeping，其中my sister是主语，was sleeping是谓语。

从句是While I was reading，这是一个时间状语从句，While是引导词，I是主语，was reading是谓语，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生。

21. "Only in the darkness can you see the stars." In this sentence, which part is inverted?
A. "Only in the darkness" and "can you see the stars"
B. "you see the stars" and "in the darkness"
C. "Only" and "the stars"
D. "can" and "see"
答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，这是一个部分倒装句。

正常语序应该是You can see the stars only in the darkness。

当only + 状语 in the darkness）位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词（这里是can）提前，所以是“Only in the darkness”和“can you see the stars”这两部分是倒装关系。

22. "It was Mary that/who made this beautiful cake." What kind of sentence structure is this?
A. Inversion
B. Emphatic sentence
C. Passive voice
D. Simple sentence
答案解析：B。

这是一个强调句结构。

强调句的基本结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。

在这个句子中，强调的是主语Mary，通过这种结构来突出是Mary而不是别人做了这个漂亮的蛋糕。

它与普通句子的区别在于普通句子可能是Mary made this beautiful cake，只是陈述一个事实，而强调句则着重强调动作的执行者是Mary。

23. "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset." What is special about this sentence structure?
A. It is a normal sentence
B. It is an inversion sentence with negative adverb at the beginning
C. It is a relative clause
D. It is a compound sentence
答案解析：B。

这是一个倒装句，因为句首有否定副词Never。

当否定副词（ 如never，hardly，seldom等）位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词 这里是have）提前，正常语序是I have never seen such a beautiful sunset。

这种结构与普通句子相比，更加强调否定的意味。

24. "It is not until tomorrow that he will come back." What kind of sentence pattern is this?
A. Emphatic sentence with not until
B. Simple future tense sentence
C. Inversion sentence
D. Compound sentence
答案解析：A。

这是一个带有not until结构的强调句。

正常句子可能是He will not come back until tomorrow，而这里通过It is... that...结构强调了时间not until tomorrow。

这种强调句的结构特点是将not until部分放在It is后面，that后面接句子的其余部分，与普通句子相比，更加强调时间这个元素。

25. "So beautiful was the girl that everyone liked her." Which statement about this sentence is correct?
A. It is a normal sentence
B. It is an inversion sentence with "so... that" structure
C. It is a relative clause
D. It is a compound sentence
答案解析：B。

这是一个带有“so... that”结构的倒装句。

正常语序是The girl was so beautiful that everyone liked her。

当“so + 形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，这里将was提前。

这种倒装结构比普通句子更能强调女孩的美丽程度。

26. "Hardly had I got home when it began to rain." What is the main feature of this sentence structure?
A. It is a normal time - sequence sentence
B. It is an inversion sentence due to the negative adverb "hardly" at the beginning
C. It is a passive voice sentence
D. It is a compound - complex sentence
答案解析：B。

这是一个由于句首有否定副词Hardly而形成的倒装句。

正常语序是I had hardly got home when it began to rain。

当否定副词位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词 这里是had）提前。

这种结构与普通句子相比，更强调两个动作（到家和下雨）之间的紧凑性。

27. "It was in this park that we had a great time last Sunday." What kind of sentence is this?
A. Emphatic sentence
B. Inversion sentence
C. Passive voice sentence
D. Simple sentence
答案解析：A。

这是一个强调句。

强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分 这里是in this park）+ that + 其余部分。

普通句子可能是We had a great time in this park last Sunday，强调句则着重强调地点是in this park。

28. "Not only does he like reading, but also he likes writing." What is special about this sentence structure?
A。