初三英语听力填词单选题 30 题
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初三英语听力填词单选题30 题
1. In the library, we should keep ______.
A. quiet
B. clean
C. busy
D. happy
答案:A。
解析:在图书馆里我们应该保持安静,这是常识。
“keep”在这里是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“quiet”表示安静的,符合图书馆的场景要求。
2. On the playground, the students are ______ football.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. plays
答案:B。
解析:根据句子中的“are”以及操场这个场景可知,这里是现在进行时,结构为be动词加动词的现在分词形式,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
3. In the classroom, the teacher often asks us to ______ our hands if we have questions.
A. rise
B. raise
C. put
D. hold
答案:B。
解析:在教室中如果有问题老师经常让我们举手,“raise one's hands”是举手的固定表达,“raise”在这里是及物动词,有抬起、举起的意思。
4. The school cafeteria offers a ______ of food every day.
A. kind
B. type
C. variety
D. sort
答案:C。
解析:学校食堂每天提供各种各样的食物。
“a variety of”是固定短语,意为各种各样的,在句中作定语修饰“food”。
5. After class, some students like to go to the ______ to borrow books.
A. reading room
B. library
C. study hall
D. bookshop
答案:B。
解析:课后一些学生喜欢去图书馆借书,根据“borrow books”这个动作,最符合逻辑的地点是图书馆。
6. In the English class, we often ______ new words.
A. learn
B. study
C. know
D. understand
答案:A。
解析:在英语课上我们经常学习新单词。
“learn”强调学习的过程,在这里表示学习新单词这个动作,在句中作谓语。
7. The school ______ is very big and beautiful.
A. yard
B. garden
C. campus
D. field
答案:C。
解析:学校校园又大又漂亮。
“campus”指校园,包括教学楼、操场等整个学校的范围,更符合题意。
8. On the sports meeting, the runners are running very ______.
A. quick
B. fast
C. soon
D. rapid
答案:B。
解析:在运动会上,跑步者跑得非常快。
“fast”可以作副词修饰动词“run”,表示速度快,而“quick”和“rapid”多作形容词。
“soon”表示不久,不符合题意。
9. In the art class, we need to use ______ to draw pictures.
A. pens
B. pencils
C. brushes
D. crayons
答案:D。
解析:在美术课上我们需要用蜡笔来画画。
根据美术课这个场景,“crayons”是蜡笔,比较符合画画的工具。
10. The school hall is ______ enough to hold all the students.
A. big
B. large
C. huge
D. small
答案:A。
解析:学校礼堂足够大来容纳所有学生。
“big”是常用的表示大的形容词,在这里作表语,“large”和“huge”虽然也表示大,但在这里“big”更合适。
11. I'm going to ______ some presents for my friends during the holiday.
A. pick up
B. look for
C. give away
D. take off
答案:A
解析:pick up有挑选的意思,在这里表示挑选礼物,look for是寻找,强调找的动作,give away是赠送,通常是已经有东西才赠送,take off是起飞或者脱下,不符合语境。
12. When we travel, we should ______ the local customs.
A. get used to
B. be interested in
C. be good at
D. look forward to
答案:A
解析:get used to表示习惯于,旅游时应该习惯当地的习俗。
be interested in是对感兴趣,be good at是擅长,look forward to是期待,均不符合题意。
13. My mother often ______ early in the morning to cook breakfast for us.
A. gets up
B. stays up
C. gives up
D. puts up
答案:A
解析:gets up起床,妈妈早上早起做饭,stays up熬夜,gives up 放弃,puts up张贴或者搭建,都不符合句子意思。
14. At the family party, we will ______ all kinds of delicious food.
A. think about
B. talk about
C. help ourselves to
D. worry about
解析:help ourselves to表示随便吃,在家庭聚会上会随便吃各种美食。
think about思考,talk about谈论,worry about担心,都不合适。
15. She ______ her old clothes and put on a new dress for the shopping.
A. took off
B. turned off
C. set off
D. showed off
答案:A
解析:took off脱下,她脱下旧衣服穿上新裙子去购物,turned off 关闭(电器等),set off出发,showed off炫耀,不符合语境。
16. If you want to save money, you can ______ the sales.
A. look for
B. wait for
C. care for
D. ask for
答案:B
解析:wait for等待,等待促销可以省钱,look for寻找,care for 关心照顾,ask for请求,不符合题意。
17. We ______ a lot of fun at the amusement park last weekend.
A. had
C. did
D. took
答案:A
解析:have fun是固定短语,表示玩得开心,这里是一般过去时,所以用had。
make fun是取笑,do和take与fun搭配不当。
18. When you go shopping, you should ______ the quality of the products.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look for
D. look into
答案:A
解析:look at查看,购物时应该查看产品质量,look after照顾,look for寻找,look into调查,这里查看质量最合适。
19. My father ______ smoking last year.
A. gave up
B. picked up
C. set up
D. made up
答案:A
解析:gave up放弃,爸爸去年戒烟了,picked up捡起或者学会,
set up建立,made up编造或者组成,不符合句子意思。
20. In the supermarket, we can ______ different brands of the same product.
A. compare
B. complete
C. complain
D. connect
答案:A
解析:compare比较,在超市里我们可以比较同一种产品的不同品牌,complete完成,complain抱怨,connect连接,不符合语境。
21. You can't imagine how excited I was when I ____ that I won the first prize.
A. was told
B. told
C. am told
D. tell
答案:A。
解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。
根据语境,“我”是被告知获奖,所以要用被动语态,排除B和D选项。
这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,所以选A。
22. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A. doesn't rain
B. won't rain
C. isn't rain
D. not rain
答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
rain是实义动词,否定形式需要借助助动词doesn't,所以选A。
23. She said she ____ to the museum three times.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. goes
答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句中的时态。
主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
这里表示过去的过去,即她在说话之前已经去过三次博物馆了,要用过去完成时,结构是“had + 过去分词”,所以选B。
24. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”,指人,
在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who或者that,which用于指物,whom作宾语,whose表示所属关系,所以选A。
25. I don't know ____ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
“or not”与whether搭配,表示“是否”,if不能与or not直接连用,that引导宾语从句时无意义,when表示时间,不符合题意,所以选B。
26. He is the boy ____ mother is a famous singer.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案:D。
解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the boy”,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰“mother”,表示“男孩的母亲”,要用whose,所以选D。
27. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. has begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
答案:C。
解析:本题考查时态。
“by the time”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。
begin是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,be on表示状态,可以与一段时间连用,所以选C。
28. She ____ English for six years when she was in college.
A. has studied
B. had studied
C. studied
D. studies
答案:C。
解析:本题考查时态。
这里只是单纯地描述过去在大学时学习英语这个动作,没有强调过去的过去或者对现在的影响,所以用一般过去时,选C。
29. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用which或者that,所以选B。
30. I'm not sure where ____ for my holiday.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. went
答案:A。
解析:本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
这种结构在句中可以作宾语,这里表示“不确定去哪里度假”,go是不及物动词,不能直接用原形作宾语,所以选A。