英语分词-PPT文档资料

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分词作定语 China is a developing country. 中国是 一个发展中国家。 The girl singing for us is ten years old. 给我们唱歌的女孩十岁了。 作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之 前,如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词 之后, 如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等,分
有时,由于两个动词“异词同义”,其分词也跟着不同 , 如: ⑦a. Have you seen the man wearing a T-shirt? b. Who is the man dressed in a blue shirt? ⑧a. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received. b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories?
词放在被修饰名词的后面。
The working people have played a great role. 工人起主要作用。 There is nothing interesting. 没什么有趣的事。 分词和动名词都可以作定语,判断是分词还 是动名词,可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上 的主谓关系来判断,有主谓关系的是分词,否则 判断为动名词。 a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。(分词) a swimming pool 游泳的池子 (动名词)
⒊在作宾语补足语时,如果宾语是有关分词逻辑 上的主语,就用现在分词,如: 13. The teacher found a student dozing off. 14. Don't keep the visitor waiting.
分词的被动形式 分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种 被动关系。 The entertainment building being built will be completed next year. 正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。
英语中的分词分两种:现在分词(the present participle)和过去分词(the past participle)。虽然 它们在句子中都可作名词修饰语、接系动词补足语、宾语 补足语等,但是它们形式不同,而且语义也有差别。 ⒈现在分词表示动作是主动的和正在进行的(例①-③); 过去分词的动作是被动的和完成的(例④-⑥): ① The boiling water is hot. ② A sleeping baby is good to look at. ③ She has a smiling face. ④ You can use the boiled water to make tea. ⑤ Where is my lost key? ⑥ A broken mirror cannot be repaired.
试比较11a和b以及12a和b: 11a. This is the most confusing system I have ever seen. 11b. The children will get confused if asked to learn too much at a time. 12a. David came with some surprising news. 12b. All were surprised at Sam's sudden resignation.
分词作宾语补足语 可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。 I saw him walking in the street. 我看见他在街上 走。 We found the boy sleeping. 我们发现小孩睡着了。 比较:
I saw him walk in the street yesterday.
have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的 主语发出的,而是由别人做的。 I have my hair cut. 我理发了。(是别人给我理发) She has her bike repaired. 她把自行车修理了。(别人 修理的) 比较: She has her son wash dishes after meals everyday
英语分词
分词是动词的非谓语形式。它是由 动词 +ing 或 动词 + ed 构成,它在句 中起形容词或副词的作用,可以作定语, 表语,状语。如:working,worked, washing,washed.
分词可分为现在分词和过去分词 两种,现在分词的形式同动名词一样, 在动词后面加 ing 。而过去分词的形 式则在动词后面加 ed. 分词在句中可 作定语,状语或表语。
⒉在语义上,现在分词和过去分词反映的心理状态不同。 前者有 “令人……”的含义(见例⑨);过去分词则有“感 到……”的意思(见例⑩): ⑨ The soccer match last night was exciting. ⑩ The soccer fans were delighted.(感到高兴) 其他例子有: ● amazing: amazed; ● satisfied: satisfying; ● boring: bored; ● pleased: pleasing; ● surprising: surprised; ● terrifying: terrified
分词作状语 Being a student, he likes to help others. 作为学生,他喜欢帮助别人。 She is there waiting for us. 她在那儿等我们呢。 分词作语 The story is interesting. 故事有趣。 The glass is broken. 玻璃杯破了。
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