江苏省太仓市第二中学九年级英语上册课件UNIT3GRAMMAR3
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2.我独立完成了我的回家作业。
I finished my homework by myself.
这个故事本身就很无聊。
The story itself is very boring.
4 他自学如何做模型飞机。
He taught himself how to make model planes.
5 我们可以制作自己的南瓜灯笼。
请随便吃/喝
独自,亲自 亲自,为自己
say to oneself 自言自语
Practice
Put the words into correct order.
1.himself, the, hurt, boy
The boy hurt himself 2. after, they, themselves, can, look
They can look after themselves
3. the, World, Park, we, in, ourselves, enjoyed We enjoyed ourselves in the World Park 4.home page, a, make, Daniel, himself, how, to, taught
反身代词：用来表示＂某人自己＂的代词。 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
me you him her it us you them
Sydney Opera House itself is wonderful .
cook
herself
family
Her mother cooks meals for her family by herself .
1 Jack, 随便吃点肉。
Help yourself to sohe she it we you they
宾格
me you him her it us you them
Thank you!
Goodbye!
He often teaches himself．他经常自学
二、作表语
反身代词也常放在连系动词之后， 作表语。如：
The man in the photo is myself．
三、作同位语 反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起 强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的 意思。 1）作主语的同位语
反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在 主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：
I want to see the scientist himself．
我想见见那位科学家本人。
hurt oneself
伤了自己
teach oneself =learn... by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 look after oneself 照顾自己
help oneself (to) by oneself for oneself
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
Edison built a laboratory himself．＝
Edison himself built a laboratory．
爱迪生自己建了个实验室。
（2）作宾语的同位语 作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能 放在宾语之后。如：
We can make our own pumpkin lanterns by ourselves .
6 你能自己回答这个问题吗？
Can you answer the question by yourself ?
7 孩子们不能独自在家。
Children can't stay at home by themselves.
反身代词 Reflexive pronouns
第一人称 myself
第二人称
第三人称
yourself
itself himself herself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
用 法
一、作宾语 1 作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用 在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt， wash，help等的后面作宾语。如： The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself． 那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己
Daniel taught himself how to make a homepage.
the Summer Palace myself visit
I visit the Summer Palace by myself .
wash the dishes himself
The boy washed the dishes ( by ) himself .
enjoy themselves
The children are enjoying themselves.
help
yourself yourselves
Please help yourselves to some coffee .
Sydney Opera House
itself wonderful
I finished my homework by myself.
这个故事本身就很无聊。
The story itself is very boring.
4 他自学如何做模型飞机。
He taught himself how to make model planes.
5 我们可以制作自己的南瓜灯笼。
请随便吃/喝
独自,亲自 亲自,为自己
say to oneself 自言自语
Practice
Put the words into correct order.
1.himself, the, hurt, boy
The boy hurt himself 2. after, they, themselves, can, look
They can look after themselves
3. the, World, Park, we, in, ourselves, enjoyed We enjoyed ourselves in the World Park 4.home page, a, make, Daniel, himself, how, to, taught
反身代词：用来表示＂某人自己＂的代词。 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
me you him her it us you them
Sydney Opera House itself is wonderful .
cook
herself
family
Her mother cooks meals for her family by herself .
1 Jack, 随便吃点肉。
Help yourself to sohe she it we you they
宾格
me you him her it us you them
Thank you!
Goodbye!
He often teaches himself．他经常自学
二、作表语
反身代词也常放在连系动词之后， 作表语。如：
The man in the photo is myself．
三、作同位语 反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起 强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的 意思。 1）作主语的同位语
反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在 主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：
I want to see the scientist himself．
我想见见那位科学家本人。
hurt oneself
伤了自己
teach oneself =learn... by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 look after oneself 照顾自己
help oneself (to) by oneself for oneself
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
Edison built a laboratory himself．＝
Edison himself built a laboratory．
爱迪生自己建了个实验室。
（2）作宾语的同位语 作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能 放在宾语之后。如：
We can make our own pumpkin lanterns by ourselves .
6 你能自己回答这个问题吗？
Can you answer the question by yourself ?
7 孩子们不能独自在家。
Children can't stay at home by themselves.
反身代词 Reflexive pronouns
第一人称 myself
第二人称
第三人称
yourself
itself himself herself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
用 法
一、作宾语 1 作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用 在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt， wash，help等的后面作宾语。如： The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself． 那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己
Daniel taught himself how to make a homepage.
the Summer Palace myself visit
I visit the Summer Palace by myself .
wash the dishes himself
The boy washed the dishes ( by ) himself .
enjoy themselves
The children are enjoying themselves.
help
yourself yourselves
Please help yourselves to some coffee .
Sydney Opera House
itself wonderful