2024年黑龙江省安达市第七中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2024年黑龙江省安达市第七中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟
踪监视试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.
— _______ . Just come round.
A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please 2．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,
_________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
3．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
4．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A．who is known B．whom is known
C．what is known D．which is known
5．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
6．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into
7．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.
A．Accounting for B．Adding to
C．Consisting of D．Making up
8．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect
9．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind
10．More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
A．using B．used C．to use D．use
11．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
12．Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to do that.
A．undertake B．attempt
C．bother D．hesitate
13．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.
— It's really wise of him.
A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for
C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of
14．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now. A．hasn’t been B．wasn’t
C．hadn’t been D．isn’t
15．—What do you think of Tom?
—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.
A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem
16．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A．construction B．conservation
C．corporation D．composition.
17．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.
A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang
18．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
19．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.
A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere
20．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.
A. that B．how C．what D．why
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as "Dry Ice", which is what it is popularly called today.
At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.
Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn't available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.
If you've ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.
Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.
Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars
was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.
1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of "Dry Ice" mainly because
A．it is very easy to make it dry
B．we can't melt it and it doesn't get wet
C．it looks like ice at a low temperature
D．it is solid like ice at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit
2、The underlined word "frostbite" in the second paragraph probably means
A．the shakes caused by cold
B．damage caused by freezing
C．a fever caused by being cold
D．a sharp pain caused by bums
3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used to
A．freeze most of food in the next century
B．increase the production of farming
C．make a vivid fog effect on stages
D．help to improve the environment
4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.
B．Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.
C．The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.
D．No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.
22．（8分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.
Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.
Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.
1、What did the teacher find in her class?
A．Her students had a big generation gap with her.
B．Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C．Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.
D．Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.
2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?
A．Handwriting is easy to remember.
B．Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.
C．Handwriting can help one buy a house.
D．Handwriting is an art form out of time.
3、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Handwriting is widely used in America.
B．What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.
C．Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.
D．Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.
4、What is the author’s attitude towards teaching handwriting in school? A．Opposed.
B．Objective.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Favorable.
23．（8分）Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.
“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible fo r me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is mor e like an act of faith.”
Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.
Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something
ext raordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”
Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.
The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a l ittle girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.
Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblin’s stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.
1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to ________.
A．pay a visit to Beijing
B．translate her stories into Chinese
C．help to make her book more popular
D．publish her collection
2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks ________.
A．she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translation
B．her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original one
C．she can understand some parts of her Chinese edition
D．she has a strong belief in her Chinese edition
3、From the passage we can tell, the author ________.
A．has an appetite for writing something extraordinary
B．got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by design
C．tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her story
D．thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists
4、We can probably read the passage in ________.
A．a textbook
B．a newspaper
C．a report
D．a science fiction
24．（8分）One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them ﹣If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them ﹣Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even
better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should．A．give him or her some advice
B．calm him or her down
C．just listen unless asked
D．share your feelings as well
2、When we provide help for our friends，we should．
A．put them before ourselves
B．try to do everything for them
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend is easier lost than found．
C．A man is known by his friends．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
4、What is probably the best title for the test？
A．How to find a good friend．
B．How to be a good friend．
C．How to help friends in trouble．
D．How to make more friends．
25．（10分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.
Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time
fo r you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed（赐予）with and go.
J.K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and
the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself
at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.
Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.
1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________.
A．listen to our heart B．learn from our mistakes
C．follow others’ exam ple D．pursue our dreams
2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A．Failure. B．Hunger.
C．Poverty. D．Appearance.
3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A．Master as much advanced technology as possible.
B．Work together to rid some global problems.
C．Make contributions to the environment.
D．Take responsibility for their own behavior.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my 1 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 2 He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing 3 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 4 my husband
used to love it. 5 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 6 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 7 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 8 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”
“My husband9 away eight days ago,” I told her, and10 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 11 every moment you have together.”
12 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 13
But several minutes later she came towards me again, 14 a package in her arms. She was 15 the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she 16 , I sa w what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 17 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses, I wondered 18 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 19 I wasn’t alone. There were20 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.
1、A．father B．brother C．husband D．son
2、A．groceries B．memories C．flowers D．dreams
3、A．by B．for C．beyond D．against
4、A．even if B．in case C．until D．since
5、A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Instantly D．Hopefully
6、A．missed B．suffered C．doubted D．hesitated
7、A．reached B．searched C．sent D．paid
8、A．following B．helping C．watching D．stopping
9、A．broke B．cleared C．moved D．passed
10、A．decided B．fought C．offered D．pretended
11、A．forget B．recover C．treasure D．imagine
12、A．Surprised B．Embarrassed C．Panicked D．Frightened
13、A．softly B．violently C．silently D．wildly
14、A．fastening B．carrying C．picking D．opening
15、A．covering B．rolling C．spreading D．wearing
16、A．approached B．turned C．continued D．bent
17、A．smelled B．tasted C．collected D．meant
18、A．what B．how C．whether D．when
19、A．accidental B．strange C．obvious D．funny
20、A．still B．just C．even D．also
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）President Xi Jinping 1．(take) his place on the Tian'anmen Rostrum（观礼台）on Oct l at a grand celebration marking2．70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves.3．a brighter future in a new era. China aims
to4．(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build5．(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to6．(nation) rejuvenation（复兴），7．is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（讲台）at the UN，8．(discuss)“a community w ith a shared future for all mankind”. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous，open，inclusive and beautiful.
The Belt and Road Initiative，9．(propose)by Xi，shows the kind of international relations envisioned（构想）by him-mutual respect，fairness，justice，and win-win cooperation. “The CPC regards making a greater10．(contribute)to humanity as its mission，”Xi said.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、It causes more traffic jam and accidents、As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、When we cross streets, wait until the
traffic light turn green、Next, don't forget walk on the pavement、Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling、Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen、Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us、50
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你讲参加主题为“Global Water Shortage”的英语演讲比赛。

请写一份演讲稿，主要内容如下：
1. 全球水资源短缺情况严峻；
2. 水资源短缺的原因（环境污染、人口增长等）；
3. 应对措施（科学的储存未来用水、开发现有水资源使用新方式、节约用水等）。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾
以为你写好。

参考用词：资源resources
Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．took
2．the
3．to
4．basically
5．itself
6．national
7．which
8．discussing
9．proposed
10．contribution
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、It causes more traffic jam: and accidents、
jams
As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、When we
a safety
strictly
cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green、Next, don't forget∧ walk on the pavement、Finally, I think it
turns to very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling、Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic
dangerous
to
around us, so accidents may happen、Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us、
Take
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to environmental pollution, the ever-increasing population and the improper use of water resources. Thus, we should do something to deal with it.
First, we should store water in a scientific way for future use. Second, we should develop some new ways to use the existing water resources, such as turning sea water into fresh water. Third, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, like recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should protect water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That’s all. Thank you.。