2023-2024学年海南省省直辖县中考联考英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年海南省省直辖县中考联考英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
2、If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
3、For your ________, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.
A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake
4、Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.
A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full
5、— What do you think of your junior middle school life?
— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.
A．though B．while C．until D．because
6、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.
A．replaced B．will be replaced
C．will replace D．has replaced
7、Sir, I know you’ve already slowed down. But could you please _______? I'm not feeling well now.
A．to drive slowlier B．drive more slowly
C．to drive more slowly D．drive slowlier
8、He seldom stays up late at night, ______ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
9、---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.
A．with B．to C．of D．on
10、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）?
- Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.
A．No problem B．Y ou're right
C．It is my pleasure D．Thank you all the same
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and
1 ut wait—isn’t this stealing？No, it isn’t.
2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.
You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5
pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.
The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike that’s already free.
Portland’s idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were10 in cities in six other states.
1．A．drive away B．ride away C．ride back D．run away
2．A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone
3．A．have to B．don’t have to C．can’t D．can
4．A．expensive B．crowded C．free D．common
5．A．protect B．control C．make D．bring
6．A．out of B．into C．up D．near
7．A．public B．private C．clean D．dirty
8．A．next B．last C．best D．first
9．A．buy B．repair C．produce D．steal
10．A．looked up B．made up C．put up D．set up
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1．art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2．(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3．the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4．(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was
very5．/′feɪməs/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6．a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7．/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8．(he).
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.
In order to 9．/ prəˊtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10．(art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can
do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The Earth. B．The atmosphere. C．The heat. D．The sunlight.
2．According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.
A．power stations and cars B．trees
C．electric things D．special gases like C02
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The problem of global warming will be solved soon.
B．We can never save energy and our forests.
C．Only the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.
D．To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
4．What does release mean?
A．relax B．reflex C．give off D．give away
B
14、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 1．Surtsey is ______.
A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 2．Scientists flew there ______.
A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat
C．to learn about the island D．to build a house
3．When did scientist fly there to watch?
A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out.
C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up.
4．Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-d-a-c
5．The best title of this article is ________.
A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Surtsey
C
15、Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．（小题1）What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?
A．Pop, folk, country and western music.
B．Pop, folk and classical music.
C．Pop, folk and country music.
D．Pop, country and western music.
2．（小题2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?
A．when they drive the car.
B．when they drive to work.
C．any time they want.
D．when they want to sing along with.
3．（小题3）From the passage we know that __________.
A．music is very important to Americans’ life
B．cowboys only like country music
C．different people like different kinds of music
D．both A and C
4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Few students in America like popular music.
B．Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C．Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
5．（小题5）What would be the best title for this passage?
A．American Music. B．Fold Music.
C．Pop Music. D．Cowboys and their Country Music.
D
16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it. Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart. It was full of scars（伤疤）. The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”
“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of m y heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, an d the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the s pace I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”
The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin t he young man’s heart.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart flowed into his. They embraced（拥抱）and walked away side by side.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．The young man thought _______ at first.
A．his heart was painful
B．the old man’s hear was perfect
C．his own heart was perfect
D．he himself was the most beautiful
2．The old man’s heart _______.
A．is not nearly as beautiful as the young man’s
B．has been given to a person who needed it
C．is a mess of scars
D．is perfect
3．The scares can _______.
A．recover by themselves
B．be filled as well as before
C．represent how hard the old man has lived
D．represent that the old man has given love to many people
4．What does the word “wound” in th e passage mean?
A．伤口B．胸腔C．疤痕D．心房
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A flaw in the heart
B．the most beautiful heart
C．Beautiful scars in heart
D．offering your heart to others
E
17、Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.
However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.
“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.
These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:
1. Use a headset(耳机) or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.
2. Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
3. Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
4. Choose texting over talking
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
5. Poor signal? Stay off the phone
A poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
1．The study from 2010 showed that _________.
A．people should use mobile phones for no more than 10 years
B．people who don’t use mobile phones will not get brain cancer
C．the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
D．the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
2．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?
A．Some headsets don’t give out radiation.
B．It’s not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.
C．Texting is better than making phone calls.
D．Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.
3．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．the development and advantages of mobile phones
B．the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancer
C．the best ways to use mobile phones to communicate
D．how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
F
18、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.
At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible an d took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.
Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.
Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Aga in, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.
1．Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.
A．he has been a fisherman for most of his life
B．he doesn’t like the taste of fish
C．he does not eat fish or meat
D．he would have a stomachache after having fish
2．He used to sit by the river, _________.
A．waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook
B．listening to soft music and waiting for his friend
C．waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams
D．sitting around and doing nothing
3．What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?
A．He brought it back home and cooked it.
B．He sent it to his friend’s home.
C．He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.
D．He threw it back into the river.
4．Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.
A．he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony
B．he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook
C．he cooked and shared them with Tony together
D．his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals
5．From the passage, we know that _________.
A．Tony never changed his job
B．Tony didn’t get along well with his friend
C．Tony is a kind of fisherman
D．Tony caught few fish at a time
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。

假设你是Sandy，想倡议同学们为你的好友Kitty 投票。

请根据提示写一篇倡议书。

注意：1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear friends，
I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.
.
Yours Sandy
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．usually 3．up 4．came 5．famous 6．with 7．side 8．himself 9．protect 10．artists Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
14、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear friends，
I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.
Kitty is from France，she has lived in Hefei for two and a half years. She loves reading books and spends about 10 hours a week reading all kinds of books. She is very interested in reading books about Chinese history and culture，she often searches for a lot of information on the Internet in order to understand China with a long history. Reading can
help her relax after a busy day and increase her knowledge.
Recently she is going to travel all over China to enjoy the delicious food，natural beauty and experience the great changes in China over the years.
I think she is a girl who loves reading and learning，at the same time she is also a kind and friendly person. Please support her a lot.
Yours Sandy。