2022年河南省洛阳市芳华路小学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市芳华路小学高二英语联考试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. It has been announced recently that all the schools________ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.
A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to
参考答案：
B
2. There isn’t Jack here. Why don’t you turn to policeman standing there?
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. /; the
参考答案：
B
3. －John，1 know nothing about playing tennis．1 wonder if you could teach me．
—．Just name the day．
A．1’m glad B．Go ahead C．If you want it D．With pleasure
参考答案：
D
4. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games, _____?
A. didn't I
B. did I
C. should you
D. shouldn't you
参考答案：
A
5. ---L et’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we?
---Sorry, _______. I’m very tired today.
A. I’m grabbing a bite to eat.
B. I’d like to
C. I’m not in the mood for a movie.
D. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema.
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际。

上句：让我们今晚去看电影，好吗？下句：我不想去，我很
累。

可知C. I’m not in the mood for a movie.我没有心情看电影。

符合题意。

6. — Mr President , do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
— To tell you the truth , 1 hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.
A. fits
B. matches
C. suits
D. needs
参考答案：
C
略
7. _____ we spare no effort to beautify our environment, we will have a wonderful city.
A. Even if
B. So long as
C. So far as
D. As if
参考答案：
B
8. The teacher felt ______with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.
A. fortunate
B. ordinary
C. sad
D. content
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。

A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary普通的；C. sad悲伤的；D. content满意的。

结合下文praised them可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。

故选D。

9. ----Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
---- ____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I afraid not.
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so.
参考答案：
A
10. She was the nicest girl he had ever met , _____ he wouldnot have fallen in love her.
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. however
D. although
参考答案：
A
11. Don’t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
参考答案：
C
12. The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_____her mother left?
A.where
B.whose
C.which
D.that
参考答案：
A
13. —— Our sons are very different from each other.
——__________. Their ways of doing things are not the same.
A.That’s OK.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I’m afraid you’re wrong.
D.I believe that you’ve got it right.
参考答案：
D
14. Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to protests（抗议）by about 200 people
in Teheran, although this can’t be independently confirmed.
A. break out
B. break down
C. break up
D. break through
参考答案：
C
15. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
16. He didn’t care about his clothes. He wore his clothes as if just to keep himself _________.
A. to be covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
参考答案：
B
17. Multi--media teaching aids ______to students and help them learn better but
____they should not be overused in class.
A. attract; on the other hand
B. appeal; on the other hand
C. draw; on one hand
D. catch; on one hand
参考答案：
B
18. —How about_____ lecture you attended last night?
—It was too boring, indeed, _____ lecture for me.
A. the ; /
B. / ; the
C. a; / the
D. the ; a
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

81. The power station being built a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.
82. He seemed to be lacking for confidence.
83. Every time when I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.
84. After exposed to the sunlight for so long a time, the clo th won’t last well for a shirt.
85. I’ve arranged a nurse to look after your mother.
86. Only when he reached school he realize that he had left his key at home.
87. Mary, knowing for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style
magazine.
88. She likes everything to be in the place before she starts work.
89. What you said doesn't apply for me.
90.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew that she was so a
ngry.
参考答案：
81.being去掉
82.for→in
83.when去掉
84.exposed前加being
85.arranged后加for
86.he前加did
87.knowing→known
88.去掉the
89.for→to
90.that→why
试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。

81.being去掉考查定语从句。

该句省略了that was，由a few years ago可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以这里being多余，需去掉。

82.for→in 考查固定搭配。

Lack in缺少，为固定搭配。

83.when去掉考查连词。

这里every time 与when重复，所以需去掉when。

84.exposed前加being 考查非谓语动词。

be exposed被暴晒，所以这里需用被动语态，该
句为非谓语动词，所以be动词需用现在分词。

85.arranged后加for 考查短语。

arrange for安排，为固定搭配。

86.he前加did 考查倒装句。

该句为only引导的倒装句，在主句中主语和谓语需倒装，所以这里需在he前加did。

87.knowing→known考查短语。

Be known for因……而出名，这里省略了be动词，所以需将knowing改为known。

88l去掉the考查短语。

In place在适当的位置，为固定搭配，所以这里需将the去掉。

89.for→to 考查动词短语。

apply to适应，为固定短语。

90.that→why 考查连词。

这里的意思是：办公室的人没人知道她为什么如此生气，所以这里需用连词why，表示为什么。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so a good result.
参考答案：
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took
was Seeing
interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my
improve
English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher
preparation
offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my
with but
pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I
greatly
did ∧good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so
a her such
a good result.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师Miss Li的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。

【详解】1.考查时态。

根据Last term可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把
is→was。

2.考查现在分词作时间状语。

句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。

此处句子主语many students和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。

3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。

句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英
语的机会，并鼓励我参加。

a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” ，故把
improving→improve。

4.考查名词。

句意：在准备期间。

此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可
知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。

5.考查及物动词。

句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。

此处polish“润
色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。

6.考查固定搭配。

句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。

固定搭配：not only---but also“不但------而且”，故把and→but。

7.考查词形转换。

此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。

8.考查不定冠词。

句意：我干的不错。

do a good job“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。

9.考查人称代词。

句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。

根据前面提到的Miss Li 可知把his→her。

10.考查so和such的用法。

句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。

此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。

【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
三、阅读理解
21. Besides the pain, what bothered Yang Zhihong the most during an operation were the female nurses in the operation room.
“It couldn’t be more embarrassing,” said the 23-year-old senior student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, who underwent an operation at Peking University Third Hospital in March, for reasons of hygiene. “I just felt uneasy with women around me and my pants off, even if they’re there to help with my operation.”
That wasn’t the first time Yang thought there should be more male nurses in the hospital.
“For a physical examination on private parts, it would be better to be helped by nurses of the same gender,” he added.
While their numbers have increased in recent years, male nurses still only account for less than 1% of all nurses in China, according to the Ministry of Health.
In the United States and many European countries, the percentage of male nurses is around 10%, Beijing Peking University First Hospital head nurse Deng Jun said during a forum focusing on male nurses.
“We need to come up with more male nurses to meet the deficiency for male
nurses in China,” he said.
“The lack of male nurses is mainly due to the misconception that a nursing job is a disgraceful job requiring no technical skills with a comparatively poor salary,” Deng said. “People hold the belief that men are too clumsy to clean a patient’s body or take care of the sick. However, male nurses possess some unique features.”
In some high-pressure and fast-paced working environments, such as operating rooms or emergency rooms, male nurses definitely have an advantage as well, Deng said. “It’s difficult for a female nurse to turn over a paralyzed patient by herself in an intensive care unit. And during natural disasters, earthquakes for example, male nurses also play a vital role in rescuing victims and providing healthcare in a dangerous environment.”
Men make up only 1,900 of the 69,000 registered nurses in the capital, and they mainly work in the departments that a re “labor-demanding”, according to the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau.
“I’ve seen so many male nurses quit or resign in the past few years,” he said. “With a basic salary of around 1,500 yuan, most male nurses simply find themselves cornered.”
“Many students even reject their identity as a male nurse, out of the long-existing discrimination,” Zhao said. “But nursing truly needs the male because of their rational thinking, physical strength and calmness in face of emergency and disasters.”
Nothi ng will change “until the public changes its attitude and nurses’ pay is raised”, he said.
36. According to the passage, Yang Zhihong _________.
A. felt embarrassed to talk with women in hospital
B. felt disappointed about the female nurses’ work
C. felt it embarrassing to have such an operation
D. felt shy to be served by female nurses during the operation
37. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. China faces difficulty in employing male nurses
B. nurses are encouraged to serve patients of the same gender
C. male nurses are more skilled than female nurses
D. the salary of nurses is increasing gradually in China
38. The underlined word “deficiency” in Paragraph 7 means _________.
A. requirement
B. shortage
C. payment
D. challenge
39. A large number of men refuse to be a nurse partly because _________.
A. they think nurses should get paid more than doctors
B. they think it too tiring to work as a nurse
C. they are afraid that they will be looked down upon
D. they are afraid that they are unable to look after patients
40. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Male nurses will be much more popular than female nurses in China.
B. Of all the registered nurses in Beijing male nurses make up more than 2%.
C. The percentage of male nurses in the European countries is 90%.
D. Female nurses tend to keep calmer in face of emergency than male nurses.参考答案：
DABCB
22. (Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)
Alice: Are you phoning Linda?
Mike: Yes. But how do you know?
Alice: 61
Mike: What did they say?
Alice: 62
Mike: What happened?
Alice: 63 She had to go and take his place for three days.
Mike: That’s too bad.
Alice: 64
Mike: You see, I had arranged for us to have dinner with a friend tonight. Alice: 65
Mike: Sure, why not?
A. Isn’t she your girlfriend?
B. They said she had left for London.
C. What’s the problem?
D. Her office left you a message.
E. Why not invite me, then?
F. They said they had phoned Linda.
G. The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.
参考答案：
DBGCE。