2024年高二英语插入语理解单选题40题

2024年高二英语插入语理解单选题40题
1. We had a great time at the party, ___, it was a wonderful evening.
A.indeed
B.however
C.therefore
D.otherwise
答案：A。

本题中“indeed”表示“确实，实在”，起到强调的作用，符合语境。

“however”表示转折；“therefore”表示因此；“otherwise”表示否则。

在这个句子中，后一句是对前一句的强调，所以选A。

2. She is very kind, ___, everyone likes her.
A.for example
B.that is
C.in fact
D.on the contrary
答案：C。

“in fact”表示“事实上”，在这个句子中起到进一步说明的作用。

“for example”用于举例；“that is”意为“也就是说”；“on the contrary”表示相反。

这里是强调她很善良，所以大家都喜欢她，选C。

3. They worked hard, ___, they achieved their goal.
A.as a result
B.in addition
C.by the way
D.once again
答案：A。

“as a result”表示“结果”，符合句子逻辑。

“in addition”表示此外；“by the way”表示顺便说一下；“once again”表示再次。

这里是因为努力工作所以实现了目标，选A。

4. He is good at sports, ___, he is the captain of the school basketball team.
A.after all
B.for instance
C.at least
D.in other words
答案：D。

“in other words”表示“换句话说”，在这里进一步解释他擅长体育所以是校篮球队队长。

“after all”表示毕竟；“for instance”用于举例；“at least”表示至少。

选D。

5. The book is interesting, ___, it is educational.
A.moreover
B.however
C.therefore
D.otherwise
答案：A。

“moreover”表示“此外，而且”，这里强调书不仅有趣还具有教育意义。

“however”表示转折；“therefore”表示因此；“otherwise”表示否则。

选A。

6. She sings beautifully, ___, she plays the piano well.
A.also
B.in addition
C.for example
D.that is
答案：B。

“in addition”表示“此外”，连接两个并列的内容。

“also”一般放在句中；“for example”用于举例；“that is”意为“也就是说”。

选B。

7. They arrived late, ___, they missed the beginning of the movie.
A.as a result
B.instead
C.for instance
D.by the way
答案：A。

“as a result”表示“结果”，因为迟到所以错过了电影开头。

“instead”表示代替；“for instance”用于举例；“by the way”表示顺便说一下。

选A。

8. He is intelligent, ___, he studies hard.
A.indeed
B.besides
C.therefore
D.otherwise
答案：B。

“besides”表示“此外”，这里说明他既聪明又努力学习。

“indeed”表示确实；“therefore”表示因此；“otherwise”表示否则。

选B。

9. The weather is nice today, ___, let's go for a walk.
A.so
B.for example
C.in fact
D.that is
答案：A。

“so”表示“所以”，因为天气好所以去散步。

“for example”用于举例；“in fact”表示事实上；“that is”意为“也就是说”。

选A。

10. She is busy, ___, she can't come to the party.
A.therefore
B.however
C.otherwise
D.instead
答案：A。

“therefore”表示“因此”，因为忙所以不能来参加聚会。

“however”表示转折；“otherwise”表示否则；“instead”表示代替。

选A。

11.She is very kind, always ready to help others, to tell the truth.
A.to tell the truth
B.to be honest
C.in fact
D.actually
答案：A。

“to tell the truth”是插入语，表示“说实话”。

选项B“to be honest”意思类似，但在此语境中不如“to tell the truth”自然。

选项C“in fact”和选项D“actually”通常不是作为插入语放在句子中间这种形式，且意思与“to tell the truth”不完全相同。

12.The book, written by a famous author, is very interesting, to say the least.
A.to say the least
B.at least
C.in a word
D.in short
答案：A。

“to say the least”是插入语，表示“至少可以说”。

选项B“at least”通常放在句首或句末，不是插入语形式。

选项C“in a word”和选项D“in short”是总结性的表达，不是插入语且意思与“to say the least”不同。

13.The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep, to be frank.
A.to be frank
B.to be honest
C.frankly speaking
D.honestly speaking
答案：A。

“to be frank”是插入语，表示“坦率地说”。

选项B“to be honest”意思类似，但在这个句子中“to be frank”更符合语境。

选项C“frankly speaking”和选项D“honestly speaking”也是类似的表达，但通常不是插入语放在句子中间的形式。

14.The concert was wonderful, to put it mildly.
A.to put it mildly
B.to be mild
C.in a mild way
dly speaking
答案：A。

“to put it mildly”是插入语，表示“说得委婉些”。

选项
B、C、D 都不是插入语且意思与“to put it mildly”不同。

15.He is a very talented musician, to make a long story short.
A.to make a long story short
B.in short
C.to cut a long story short
D.shortly speaking
答案：A。

“to make a long story short”是插入语，表示“长话短说”。

选项B“in short”通常放在句首或句末，不是插入语形式。

选项C“to cut a long story short”意思相同且也是插入语，在这个句子中“to make a long story short”更自然。

选项D“shortly speaking”不是插入语且意思与前两者不同。

16.The problem is very difficult, to be sure.
A.to be sure
B.surely
C.certainly
D.definitely
答案：A。

“to be sure”是插入语，表示“确实”。

选项B、C、D 通常不是插入语形式且意思与“to be sure”不完全相同。

17.The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking, to say
nothing of the sunset.
A.to say nothing of
B.not to mention
C.as well as
D.besides
答案：A。

“to say nothing of”是插入语，表示“更不用说”。

选项B“not to mention”意思相同，但不是插入语形式。

选项C“as well as”和选项D“besides”也有类似意思，但不是插入语且用法不同。

18.The food at the restaurant is delicious, to put it another way.
A.to put it another way
B.in another way
C.by another way
D.another way speaking
答案：A。

“to put it another way”是插入语，表示“换句话说”。

选项B、C、D 都不是插入语且意思与“to put it another way”不同。

19.The city is very crowded, to be exact.
A.to be exact
B.exactly speaking
C.precisely
D.accurately
答案：A。

“to be exact”是插入语，表示“确切地说”。

选项B“exactly speaking”不是常用的插入语形式。

选项C“precisely”和选项
D“accurately”通常不是插入语且意思与“to be exact”不完全相同。

20.The work is very tiring, to tell you the truth.
A.to tell you the truth
B.to be honest with you
C.frankly
D.honestly
答案：A。

“to tell you the truth”是插入语，表示“说实话”。

选项B“to be honest with you”意思类似，但在这个句子中“to tell you the truth”更自然。

选项C“frankly”和选项D“honestly”通常不是插入语形式且意思与“to tell you the truth”不完全相同
21. The new technology, which is very advanced, will greatly improve our lives.
A. which is very advanced
B. being very advanced
C. that is very advanced
D. as is very advanced
答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的非限定性定语从句形式，修饰先行词“new technology”；选项B 是现在分词短语，不能作为插入语修饰名词；选项C 中“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”引导非限定性定语从句时一般有特定的语义和用法，在此处不合适。

22. The environment, with many problems to solve, needs our
attention.
A. with many problems to solve
B. having many problems to solve
C. there are many problems to solve
D. which has many problems to solve
答案：A。

本题考查“with + 宾语+ 不定式”结构作为插入语。

选项 A 是正确的“with”复合结构；选项B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项 C 是完整的句子不能做插入语；选项 D 是非限定性定语从句，不是插入语结构。

23. The company, in a difficult situation now, is trying to find a way out.
A. in a difficult situation now
B. being in a difficult situation now
C. which is in a difficult situation now
D. that is in a difficult situation now
答案：A。

本题考查介词短语作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的介词短语做插入语；选项B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项C 和选项D 都是定语从句，不是插入语结构。

24. The project, which is very important for our future, must be completed on time.
A. which is very important for our future
B. being very important for our future
C. that is very important for our future
D. as is very important for our future
答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的非限定性定语从句形式，修饰先行词“project”；选项B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项C“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”引导非限定性定语从句时一般有特定的语义和用法，在此处不合适。

25. The city, with beautiful scenery and rich culture, attracts many tourists.
A. with beautiful scenery and rich culture
B. having beautiful scenery and rich culture
C. there are beautiful scenery and rich culture
D. which has beautiful scenery and rich culture
答案：A。

本题考查“with + 宾语+ 名词”结构作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的“with”复合结构；选项B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项 C 是完整的句子不能做插入语；选项 D 是非限定性定语从句，不是插入语结构。

26. The book, which is full of useful information, is very popular.
A. which is full of useful information
B. being full of useful information
C. that is full of useful information
D. as is full of useful information
答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的非限定性定语从句形式，修饰先行词“book”；选项 B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项C“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”引导非限定性定语从句时一般有特定的语义和用法，在此处不合适。

27. The school, with good teachers and modern facilities, provides a good learning environment.
A. with good teachers and modern facilities
B. having good teachers and modern facilities
C. there are good teachers and modern facilities
D. which has good teachers and modern facilities
答案：A。

本题考查“with + 宾语+ 名词”结构作为插入语。

选项A 是正确的“with”复合结构；选项B 现在分词短语单独使用一般不做插入语；选项 C 是完整的句子不能做插入语；选项 D 是非限定性定语从句，不是插入语结构。

28. The country, which has a long history and rich culture, is famous all over the world.
A. which has a long history and rich culture
B. having a long history and rich culture
C. that has a long history and rich culture
D. as has a long history and rich culture
答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句作为插入语。

选项A 是正
确的非限定性定语从句形式，修饰先行词“country”；选项B
31. We went on a trip to Paris, ___, one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
A.that is
B.for example
C.in other words
D.by the way
答案：A。

本题考查插入语的用法。

“that is”即“也就是说”，在这里对巴黎进行进一步解释说明。

32. The painting is very beautiful. ___, it has a unique charm.
A.Indeed
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Meanwhile
答案：A。

“Indeed”表示确实，加强语气，强调这幅画很美且有独特魅力。

33. We visited many museums in London. ___, the British Museum is very famous.
A.Of course
B.For instance
C.In conclusion
D.On the contrary
答案：B。

“For instance”例如，举例说明伦敦的众多博物馆中，大英博物馆很有名。

34. The tour guide was very knowledgeable. ___, he could answer all our questions.
A.Besides
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.However
答案：B。

“Moreover”此外，进一步说明导游知识渊博且能回答所有问题。

35. The scenery in Switzerland is breathtaking. ___, the mountains and lakes are stunning.
A.Surely
B.Obviously
ly
D.Particularly
答案：D。

“Particularly”尤其，特别指出瑞士的风景中，山和湖尤其令人惊叹。

36. We took a lot of photos during the trip. ___, these photos will be
a good memory.
A.After all
B.In short
C.As a result
D.On the whole
答案：B。

“In short”总之，对拍照这件事进行总结，这些照片会是美好的回忆。

37. The art exhibition was very impressive. ___, it attracted many visitors.
A.Hence
B.Also
C.Otherwise
D.Nevertheless
答案：A。

“Hence”因此，说明艺术展览很令人印象深刻，所以吸引了很多游客。

38. The hotel we stayed in was comfortable. ___, the service was excellent.
A.Furthermore
B.Conversely
C.Instead
D.Eventually
答案：A。

“Furthermore”此外，进一步说明酒店不仅舒适，服务也很好。

39. The city has a rich history. ___, there are many historical sites to visit.
A.Thus
B.Yet
C.Still
D.Instead
答案：A。

“Thus”因此，因为城市有丰富历史，所以有很多历史遗迹可参观。

40. The trip was unforgettable. ___, it will stay in our memories for a long time.
A.Certainly
B.Obviously
C.Surely
D.Indeed
答案：D。

“Indeed”确实，强调这次旅行令人难忘且会在记忆中留存很久。