2019年江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测：介词和介词短语模拟检测(学生版)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
2019年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts _______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.B组)经典回顾1.(2015 •新课标Ⅱ, 44) I got a place next _______window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2.(2015 •广东,21)…and my credit card had already been charged_______ the reservation.3.(2015 •广西,29) September 30 is the day_______ which you must pay your bill.4.(2015 •北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.5.(2015 •重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______the road.6.(2015 •江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life_______ his great wealth.7.(2014 •山东,34) The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.8.(2014 •上海,25)—I,m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.9.(2014 •安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______a book about it10.(2014 •湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.11.(2014 •福建,29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_______the way whenever she tries to12.(2014 •陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will _______time.13.(2014 •江苏,26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._______regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.14.(2014 •新课标II,11) A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.15.(2011 •浙江,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_______ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.16.(2011 •福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_______ the benefit of all its citizens.17.(2011 •福建,33)Nothing is so easy as_______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.(2011 •陕西,11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it.二、过模拟1.(2016•广西南宁第一次适应性检测）I didn’t know you had any interest_______ painting.2.(2016•黑龙江大庆高三二模）If I were short_______ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,which in those days were usually the case,I could always go outside and take a look round.3.(2016•山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Where does shyness come_______?4.(2016•山东潘博高三一摸底）Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners_______knocking.5.(2015 •山西运城高三上期末调研）I am familiar_______ most popular kinds of software.6.(2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Most Americans don’t like to get advice_______members of their family.7.(2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）_______my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.8.(2015 •辽宁大连六校上期末联考）Dad did so many things for me_______my elementary school years.9.(2015 •贵州贵阳一中月考四）However, what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable _______ their children to watch on the Internet,10.(2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)There are ropes tied _______ your harness.11.(2015 •甘肃西北师大附中12月月考）Some chopsticks are decorated_______colored pictures.12.(2015 •云南民族中学适应性月考五）Beijing lies_______ North China and enjoys a splendid terrain (地势）and location in China.13.(2015 •福建泉州3月第一次模拟考试）A CD was attached _______ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it14.(2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）And if you have to live _______ your own for a long time, you will have to look for a part-time job.15.(2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）On weekends I like to get my mind off my work_______ reading good books.16.(2015 •福建莆田高中教学质量检查）The plan worked out well so that the majority voted_______it专题综合测试一、单句填空1.Her birthday is_______two weeks.2.Most first-year students live_______ campus.3.All of her friends got fed up_______ her showing off.4.1 was faced_______ an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.5.That young man has been charged_______murder.6.I think they’re looking _______ people with some experience.7.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part_______ them.8.His new novel will go _______sale next week.9.I,m not making fun_______ you.I admire what you said10.His wife had to put up _______his violent temper.二、语法填空Passage 1Last week, in an （1）_______ (usual) way, a stranger treat me with generosity.At （2）_______ Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed for my voluntary work of cooking breakfast （3）_______ Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store to buy tofu and vegetables.As I was waiting （4）_______ line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out why I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.（5）_______ (enthusiastic), I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my （6）_______ (amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for her name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once （7）_______(receive) help from when they came to this country 8 refugees.Hence she wanted to take the opportunity to show her gratitude.It was the best reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, （9）_______ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That’s what I call （10）_______ (be) a “human”,Passage 2Debbie Hart is going to swim （1）_______ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock （2）_______ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new worldrecord.She is a strong （3）_______ (swim) and many people feel that she is sure （4）_______ (succeed).Debbie’s father will set out with her in （5）_______ small boat Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her （6）_______ (anxious) as she swims the long distance to England Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink （7）_______she will not eat any solid food Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting 8 her on the English coast （9）_______ them will be Ema’s mother, （10）_______ swam the Channel herself when she was a girlPassage 3A motto is a sentence or a phrase （1）_______ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help （2）_______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, （3）_______ as soon as I think （4）_______ my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （5）_______ what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it （6）_______ (easy).Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto （7）_______(inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become 8 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely （9）_______ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect （10）_______ you.专题二介词和介词短语参考答案考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.by句意:反而，我直接去了阳朔。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．Where does this conversation take place？A. In a classroom．B. In a hospital．C. In a museum．2.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What does Jack want to doA. Take fitness classes．B. Buy a pair of gym shoes．C. Change his work schedule．3.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What are the speakers talking about？A. What to drink．B. Where to meet．C. When to leave．4.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues．B. Classmates．C. Strangers．5.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversationA. She might want a ticket．B. She is looking for the man．C. She has an extra ticket．听材料，回答下列问题．6.How long did James run his business？A. 10 years．B. 13 years．C. 15 years．7.How does the woman feel about Jamesˈ situation？A. Embarrassed．B. Concerned．C. Disappointed．听材料，回答下列问题．8.What has Kateˈs mother decided to do？A. Return to school．B. Change her job．C. Retire from work．9.What did Kateˈs mother study at college？A. Oil painting．B. Art history．C. Business administration．10.What is Kateˈs attitude toward her motherˈs decision？A. Disapproving．B. Ambiguous．C. Understanding．听材料，回答下列问题．11.What is the man doingA. Chairing a meeting．B. Hosting a radio program．C. Conducting a job interview．12.What benefits Mary most in her jobA. Her wide reading．B. Her leadersˈ guidance．C. Her friends' help．13.Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher．B. Her father．C. Her mother．听材料，回答下列问题．14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation．B. He has a heart problem．C. He works all the time．15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Heˈs an athlete．B. Heˈs a researche r．C. Heˈs a journalist．16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man．B. To recommend an exercise．C. To support her findings．17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weeklyA. 300 minutes．B. 150 minutes．C. 75 minutes．听材料，回答下列问题．18.What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it．B. They painted it．C. They blocked it．19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Itˈs warm．B. Itˈs brown．C. Itˈs smooth．20.What is the purpose of the scientistsˈ experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year．B. To help students study the birds well．C. To prevent the birds from being killed．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22.The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24.More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension27.Favorable policies are _______to encourage employeesˈ professional development．（）A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30._______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32.Chinaˈs image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______manˈs intelligence and creativity．（）A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.﹣Letˈs take a coffee break．﹣_______Weˈve been working for hours．（）A. Why bother？B. What for？C. You got me there．D. You said it．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever your age or interests．Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooleˈs Cavern．And donˈt forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youˈll find much to suit a ll tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and thereˈs plenty more toexplore at the Buxton Museum．Thereˈs a new indoor play centre，plus the special events andworkshops，and others during school holiday periods．，？A. Pooleˈs Cavern．B. Pavilion Gardens．C. Buxton Museum．D. Green Man Gallery．37.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers____．A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnˈt find the parkˈs volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstonewas volcanic in nature﹣thatˈs what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldnˈt find theYellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnˈt involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnˈt find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitorsˈ centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．38.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？____A. Its complicated geographical features．B. Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C. The mysterious history of the park．D. The exact location of the volcano．39.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？____A. The shapes of volcanoes．B. The impacts of volcanoes．C. The activities of volcanoes．D. The heights of volcanoes．40.What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？____A. Hot﹣air balloon．B. Digital camera．C. Big photograph．D. Birdˈs view．CWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changesIt would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peopleˈs opinions，However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peopleˈs lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarilymore important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end tosome of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions．41.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to____．A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources42.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should____．A. take peopleˈs essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities43.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？____A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B. Believing that the world has become borderless．C. Ignoring the power of economic development．D. Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．44.What can we learn from the passage____A. People should be encouraged to make more donations．B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D. Economic policies should follow technological trends．DThe 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimerˈs（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family．Music was his true passion，though be had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissaˈs best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve sheˈd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．Heˈd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then sheˈd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldnˈt play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steveˈs favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomiˈs help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to recor d Naomi playing Steveˈs gongs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasnˈt．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steveˈs permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steveˈs music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．45.Why did Melissa want to save her fatherˈs music____A. His music could stop his disease from worsening．B. She wanted to please her dying old father．C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D. She wanted to make her father a professional．46.After hearing Steveˈs playing，Naomi____．A. refused to make a comment on itB. was deeply impressed by his musicC. decided to free Steve from sufferingD. regretted offering help to her friend47.How can the process of Steveˈs recording be described____A. It was slow but productive．B. It was beneficial to his health．C. It was tiresome for Naomi．D. It was vital for Naomiˈs career．48.Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni____．A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB. didnˈt expect the damage the disease brought aboutC. didnˈt fully realize the value of her husbandˈs musicD. brought her husbandˈs music career to perfection49.How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？____A. He felt concerned about his illness．B. He sensed a responsibility for music．C. He regained his faith in music．D. He got into a state of quiet．50.What can be a suitable title for the passage？____A. The Kindness of FriendsB. The Power of MusicC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Value of Determination四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are (51) every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to (52) the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their (53) ．Emma，a female crane，has been in their (54) since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was (55) by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected (56) ，though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had (57) taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She (58) to live with male cranes，and even had a (59) for killing some of them，which made it (60) for her to become a mother．(61) ，the two zookeepers didnˈt want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a (62) of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This (63) Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be (64) ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the (65) ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction． (66) ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we (67) the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the (68) ：humanbeings took it for granted that their (69) held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better (70) ．51. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing52. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove53. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration54. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story55. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized56. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice57. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully58. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated59. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation60. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible61. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead62. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system63. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled64. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant65. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline66. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary67. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify68. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward69. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects70. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）71.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brainsize of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．Itˈs not easy to carry around，especially whenboxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．Itˈs even h arder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the bodyˈs energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways．Firstly，theyspent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．Itˈs hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）canˈt win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，itˈs easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands withbackaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived inconstant fear of meat﹣eating animals．________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）72.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think itˈs a good idea．Itˈs an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we donˈt have to dress that way．Thatˈs not our daily style．Besides，itˈs not very conveni ent．Li Jiang：You see，itˈs the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．Itˈs nice．Itˈs also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】(1)用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；(2)在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；(3)不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【解析】略8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】略11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略14.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真。
2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列专题05 介词和介词短语(知识精讲)(学案)
2020届江苏高考英语单项填题解读与演练05(介词和介词短语)──知识精讲介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式、方法等等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
基础知识一、介词的种类A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along②Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in③—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from④The special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.A. regardless ofB. according toC. instead ofD. owing to⑤We are paid _______ how much work we do.A. byB. according toC. because of D .with⑥The stranger is difficult to recognize _______ from among the crowd.A. from withinB. amongC. fromD. from among⑦The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises, it rushed out _______ the door.A. make, from behindB. make, fromC. making, behindD. making, from behind⑧The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _______the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country.A. about; ofB. to; relating toC. for; concerningD. with; including⑨_______ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.A. IncludingB. RegardingC. SupposingD. Providing⑩_______ a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of sequence and often days apart in time.A. IncludingB. UnlikeC. RegardingD. like二、介词短语的语法功能重点知识一、重点介词的用法(一)表示“时间”意义的介词(二)表示“位置”意义的介词(三)表示“计量”意义的介词(四)表示“行为的工具、手段或者方式”意义的介词(五)表示“除了，除……之外(还有)”意义的介词(短语)(六)表示“原因”意义的介词二、几个特殊的介词①The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _______ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out②She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off③Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against④An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _______ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with⑤It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against⑥He is running _______ the wind towards the station.A. downB. againstC. forD. with⑦The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean sky.A. withB. againstC. throughD. beyond⑧He was elected by a majority of 30 votes _______ 15.A. againstB. withC. inD. by⑨J.K. Rowling spent many hours _______ a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because shehad no money to pay for the heating at home.A. duringB. overC. inD. beyond⑩It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade _______ these trees?A. overB. beneathC. outsideD. to⑪Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.A. beneathB. overC. beyondD. from三、含有介词的相似结构短语比较①所搭配的介词不同意义不同(be)absent from缺席——(be)absent in不在这里而在……(be)afraid of担心——(be)afraid for为……而担心(be)angry with sb.对某人生气——(be)angry at/about sth.因某事而生气(be)anxious for sth.急于想得到——(be)anxious about sth../sb.对某事/某人担心(be)familiar with精通，熟悉——(be)familiar to为……熟知(悉)(be)good at擅长于——(be)good for对……有益——(be)good to对……友好/态度好(be)popular with sb.受某人的欢迎——(be)popular for因……而流行(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格——(be)strict in sth.对某事要求严格②仅相差一词意义大为不同in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)in possession of 拥有—— in the possession of 被……拥有at table(在吃饭；在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻、寻找某人believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处hear sb.听某人讲话、说话hear of sb.听说过某人四、误用介词的常见情况1.画蛇添足，误加介词serve the people为人民服务(容易在serve后加for) enter the room进入房间(容易在enter后加into) follow me跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind) marry sb.与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with) go abroad出国(容易在go后面加to) live upstairs住在楼上(容易在live后面加in) 2.母语思维，误用介词be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by) leave for some place动身去某地(不用to) set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for) in the direction朝着……方向(不用to)do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙(不用to) different from和……不同(不用with)with the help of在……的帮助下(不用under) read sth. to sb.给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)附录：常考的介词短语(含江苏卷历年考过的)at介词短语at a time依次，逐一，每次at all times随时，每时每刻，总是，一直at no time决不at one time曾经，同时at any cost不惜任何代价at best充其量，至多at church在做礼拜at dinner/table在吃饭at dusk在黄昏时刻at ease安逸，舒适，无拘无束at hand 在手边，即将到来at length充分地，详尽地，最后，终于at no time决不at peace在和平时期at present目前at random 胡乱地，随意地，随机地at rest在休息at sight一看到……就，一经要求就at stake在危急关头，在危险中；生死攸关at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布at first=at the beginning初期at the beginning of在……的初始阶段at the end of在……结束时at work在工作，在办公at the expense of以……为代价at the risk of冒着……的危险，以……为赌注at will任意，随意beyond介词短语beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无可比拟beyond control不听管教，无法控制beyond doubt毫无疑问，无疑地，不容怀疑beyond description难以形容，无法描述beyond expression无法表达beyond recognition难以认出，面目全非beyond reach无法到达，够不着beyond repair无法修理beyond suspicion无可怀疑by介词短语by all means一定，务必，尽一切办法by means of通过……方式，依靠，借助于by no means一点也不by chance=by accident 偶然，碰巧by coincidence碰巧by contrast相比之下by design故意by far 到目前为止by force被迫by mistake错误地by name 用名字，名叫by return回复by the way顺便说/问一下by turns轮流地，交替地by virtue of由于，凭借含for的介词短语as for关于but for要不是，要是没有for a change 为了改变一下, 为了换个口味for a song非常便宜地，廉价地for all尽管for ever永远for example例如for fear of生怕，以免for good measure附加的，额外的for good永远for lack of 由于缺乏for one’s part就某人而言for one thing其一，一方面for another (thing)另一方面for sale出售for sure确定for the benefit of 为了……的利益for the purpose of为了……的目的in介词短语in a group成群结队地in a row 连着in a row成一行，一字儿，接连，连续in a second立刻in a sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上in a way以某种方式in a word总之，一句话，总而言之，简言之in action在运转，在行动in addition (to)此外(除了)，除……以外(还有) in advance提前in answer to回答，应……要求in anticipation of期待着……，预计到……in brief总之，简单地说，简而言之in case (of)万一，假使in celebration of为了庆祝……in common共同，共有in combination of和……结合in command指挥，负责，掌管in company (with)陪伴，和……一起in conclusion总而言之in connection with和……有关(相关) in concert with和……相呼应/一致，与……合作in consequence结果in contact with和……相联系in contrast to与……相比/对比，相比之下in course of在……过程中in decline减少in defense of为……辩护，保护，保卫in demand需要in detail详细地in doubt有疑问，成问题in earnest认真的，诚挚的in effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的in exchange for 作为对……的交换in expectation of期望in explanation of解释in face of面对in fashion流行的，时髦的in favour of 同意，支持，赞成in general大体上，笼统地，总体上in hand在手头，在进行中in harmony with与……和谐相处in honor of对……表示敬意，为了纪念……in hopes of希望in ignorance of不知道in light of根据，鉴于，从……观点来看in line with跟/与……一致，符合in memory of为了纪念，为庆祝……in need(of)需要，缺乏in no time马上，立即in office在执政in opposition to反对in order按次序的，合乎程序的，井然有序in other words换句话说，也就是说in person亲自，当面in parallel with与……平行/同时/并联in particular特别in peace和平in place在对的位置，适当的，准备就绪in place of代替in possession of拥有in power当权，在执政in praise of表扬in practice在实际中，实际上in preference to优先于……in process of在……过程中in progress尚未完工，正在进行in proportion to与……相称，与……成比例in question考虑之中的in reaction回应in reality事实上in reference to关于，就……而论，根据in reference with参照in regard to关于in recognition of对……认可，为酬答……而in relation to与……有关，涉及in relief如释重负地，轻松地in reply to作为对……的回复/答复in reserve备用in response to对……做出回应/反应in reaction to对……作出反应，回应……in respect of关于，涉及in return for作为……的回报/的报酬in search of搜查，寻找in shape在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态in short简而言之in sight看得见in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管in store贮藏着，将要发生in surprise惊奇地in tears流着泪，涔涔泪下，含着眼泪in terms of根据，就……而言/来说in the air悬而未决in the eyes of在……心目中in the event of万一，倘若in the long run/term从长远来看in the meanwhile同时in the minority占少数in the red赤字，负债in the shape of以……形式in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in the way of在……方面，关于in time及时，迟早，最后，经过一段时间之后in total总共，总计in touch with和……保持联系/接触in tune with与……协调/融洽/一致in tune合调子in turn依次，转而，轮流，反过来in vain徒劳地，无济于事的in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于in the wake of随着，尾随，紧跟，仿效on介词短语on account of因为，由于on a large scale 大规模on balance总之，总的说来on behalf of代表……on business办事/出差on occasion有时，偶尔on duty值勤/日on fire在燃烧on guard在值勤on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on loan借用，借贷on one’s own只靠某人自己的力量，独立地on purpose故意地，有目的地on show/display/ exhibition在展出on the air在广播on the contrary恰恰相反(contrary to与……相反) on the march在行军on the line在线，冒风险on the move 在忙碌中，在移动，搬迁，离开on the other hand另一方面on sale出售on strike在罢工on the way在路上，即将来临on the rise在上涨/增长，蓬勃高涨on the spot在场，在现场on the run忙碌，奔波on time按时，准时on trial受审，试用，在试验测试中on watch值班on the whole总的来说on top of除……之外on track在正道上，未离题(或目标)，正确out of介词短语out of control失去控制，不受控制out of date过时的out of order发生故障，失调out of practice疏于练习，久不练习out of reach够不着out of place不合适，不在应在的位置，不恰当out of sight看不见，在视野之外out of the blue突然，出其不意地to介词短语to one’s credit值得赞扬的是to one’s delight令某人高兴的是to one’s joy令某人愉悦/高兴的是to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是to one’s sorrow令某人悲伤的是to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是to a degree=to some extend某种程度to a lesser extent在较小程度上to the point切中要点under介词短语under arrest被逮捕under attack受到袭击under construction在建设中under control在控制之中under consideration在考虑中under development在发展中under discussion在讨论under examination在检查/调查中under fire在炮火中under medical treatment在治疗中under observation在观察中under repair在修理中under study在研究中under test在被测试under way在进行中其它介词短语according to根据as a consequence of因为，由于as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as well as也，又above all首先，最重要的是across cultures跨文化的all in all总而言之around the clock夜以继日地，昼夜不停地around the comer即将来临as from从……时起as with如同，和……一样，就……而言as to谈到，关于，至于，关于back on one’s feet痊愈，康复because of因为between the lines字里行间，言外之意far from远非，绝不next to紧挨着，次于over the moon狂喜，非常高兴，乐翻了天together with和……一起with regard to就……而言，关于with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……。
2019年江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测：介词和介词短语模拟检测(学生版)
1.—Oh, I can’t decide which coat to choose.—Take the blue one, as the color looks good _______ your skin.A. overB. againstC. onD. for2.As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _______ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.A. againstB. withC. beyondD. through3. _______ the first day of new term, all students and teachers will attend assembly.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At4.Believe it or not, we keep in touch _______ writing letters instead of sending e-mails.A. withB. ofC. onD. by5.—It is quite _______ me why she gave up such a good chance.—You can go and ask her yourself.A. beyondB. againstC. acrossD. through6.When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky, imagining what was in heaven.A. beyondB. beneathC. acrossD. around7.In our school, light music is often played _______ classes to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes.A. betweenB. alongC. amongD. over8.We chatted _______ a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the world beyond his hometown.A. withB. overC. throughoutD. for9.Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant _______ another?A. fromB. overC. onD. by10.The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories.A. far fromB. next toC. but forD. except for11.The naughty boy jumped suddenly _______ the branches, which surprised me a lot.A. fromB. overC. from amongD. from above12. _______ the problems put forward at the meeting, we must have a further discussion later.A. As withB. As fromC. As toD. As if13.Showing a clear attitude _______ the island argument is probably the most important thing we’ll do.A. supposingB. includingC. providingD. concerning14.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased _______ the rise in housing prices.A. in touch withB. in anticipation ofC. in line withD. in combination of15.People of the highest position, _______ culture and education, have often as great hardships as the common people.A. in light ofB. in course ofC. in anticipation ofD. in respect of16.We really emphasize the importance of putting _______ safeguards to prevent children’s identit ies from falling in wrong people’s hands.A. in placeB. in vainC. in questionD. in earnest17.Depending on your preferences, you can create a new program and use it _______ the old one.A. in defense ofB. in place ofC. in spite ofD. in case of18.I went along thinking nothing _______, only looking at things around me.A. in briefB. in doubtC. in particularD. in need19.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _______ high sales income from their customers.A. in anticipation ofB. in celebration ofC. in explanation ofD. in possession of20.Any reform of the government should be _______ the popular mood and times.A. in tune withB. in preference toC. in light ofD. in terms of21.The UK will play a huge role in the Belt and Road countries, not just _______ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.A. in terms ofB. in view ofC. in favor ofD. in regard to22.Some people use hand-written letters _______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference toB. in process ofC. in reference withD. in search of23.The decision by the State Council to introduce Chinese Brands Day was made _______ a request filed by the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s top economic regulator.A. in contrast toB. in response toC. in light ofD. in spite of24.Don’t be angry any more. I’m su re he ignored you by accident and not _______.A. by chanceB. by designC. by mistakeD. by force25.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged _______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description26.He sold me the house at a cheap price and threw in some of the furniture _______.A. for a changeB. for my partC. for a songD. for good measure27.The salesman sold me the car at a lower price and added some fancy gifts _______.A. for exampleB. for saleC. for good measureD. for one thing28. _______ the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.A. In reference toB. On account ofC. In contrast toD. With regard to29.They like living in the country, because it is far from the noise and crowds of the city. _______ in the country the air is fresher, which is very good for their health.A. As a resultB. On the contraryC. In conclusionD. In addition30.If you follow your doctor’s advice above, you will look and feel much better _______ at all.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at a timeD. at one time31.—Jack, you know what? Some doctors believe drinking red wine helps cure heart disease.—_______ their opinion, new evidence has shown that it is not true.A. In addition toB. Because ofC. According toD. Contrary to32. _______ their normal school hours, many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes.A. Aside fromB. In need ofC. In case ofD. Regardless of33.—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it _______ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to34.Lisa has had to stop doing all the gardening recently, _______ her back problem.A. on account ofB. in response toC. with regard toD. by means of35.The English play _______ which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. forB. inC. atD. on36.The project received 800,000 visitors in 2015 who came _______ its art education activities as well as the exhibitions.A. fromB. forC. withD. against37.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _______ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.A. with, withB. with, forC. for, aboutD. about, with38.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is _______ many wild animals.A. a home toB. homes ofC. a home ofD. home to39.Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.A. onB. atC. inD. by40.Most of us don’t know the differences _______ the lives of Chinese and British high school students.A. amongB. inC. fromD. between41.—Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine _______ mistake.—It doesn’t matter. They look identical _______ each other.A. by, toB. by, asC. for, toD. for, as42. It may take some time to get the British economy back _______ trackA. byB. inC. onD. to43.The direction _______ which education starts a man will determine his future life.A. towardB. byC. inD. under44.Peaceful development is _______ great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A. aboutB. beyondC. aboveD. of45.All the students went to the fields to take care of the little trees, _______ which great damage had been done by the heavy rain.A. atB. toC. onD. with46.In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _______ which one’s self-value and social value are realized.A. ofB. withC. onD. to47.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _______ which people were eaten by the tiger.A. forB. byC. besideD. in48.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about49.What I’m going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, _______ whom I off er my apologies in advance.A. fromB. forC. toD. with50.The project received 800,000 visitors in 2015 who came _______ its art education activities as well as the exhibitions.A. fromB. forC. withD. against。
模拟演练082019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1 .A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】收获，得到，引进；提出，抚养，教育；引起，实现，导致，带来；降低。
句意：对热带雨林的破坏给环境带来了很大的危害。
2 a , a .A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】繁荣，景气；事务，事情；重担，重负，责任，义务；突破。
句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。
3 .A. B. C. D.【答案】D4 IA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】弹起，上下颠簸。
句意：就在那个时候我注意到那辆车在上下颠簸，好像有人在车上蹦跳似的。
隆隆响；轻擦，掠过(某人/ 某物)；刹车。
5.— a ?— .A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】引进；使显出；提出；提出。
句意：“你相信困难的处境或者艰苦的经历能显现出一个人好的品质吗？”“我深信不疑。
”6 China’s 500.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】(联合)抵制；忍受，容忍；提倡，拥护；禁止，取缔。
句意：政府发言人周五要求中国5亿互联网用户联合抵制网络谣言。
7 .A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】送还，带回，使恢复；引起，实现，导致，带来；提出；引进。
句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。
8 a .A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】a ：松了一口气，松了口气，宽慰地舒一口气。
句意：当听到事故中没有人受伤的消息传来，我们大家都松了一口气。
9 , .A. B. C. D.【答案】C10 , a .A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】’s 屏住呼吸；’s 喘过气来；喘不过气来；上气不接下气(不可以作谓语)。
句意：当他到达山顶的时候，他们喘不过气来，因此他们不得不停下来休息一会。
11 ’s . .A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】“弄清……的底细”，符合语境。
句意：好奇心是孩子们的天性，他们总喜欢刨根问底。
2019届江苏省南京市高三零模学情调研英语试卷(解析版)
2019届江苏省南京市高三零模学情调研英语试卷★祝你考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。
2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。
5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. WearingB. To wearC. To be wearingD. Having won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。
由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。
2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given upB. have their hands upC. carried awayD. driven away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。
[精品]备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点05 介词和介词短语(含解析)
![[精品]备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点05 介词和介词短语(含解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b5ce76b619e8b8f67c1cb9a3.png)
考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】预计2019年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return forevery two years, butandhe agreed.【答案】删除for【解析】时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。
故删除for。
2. （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for3.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
2019届江苏南京高三零模学情调研英语试卷(解析版)
南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）2019.09.06请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. WearingB. To wearC. To be wearingD. Having won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。
由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。
2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given upB. have their hands upC. carried awayD. driven away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。
根据句意：刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift（著名歌手），我有点激动（失去控制力）。
A. Given up放弃；B. have their hands up举起手来； C. carried away拿走，失去自制力；D. driven away赶走，离开。
故选C。
3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。
模拟演练012019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版.doc
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t ___1___ me—I’m like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m ___2___ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later ___3___.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. ___4___she cooked the most complicated meals, she ___5___ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to ___6___. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not ___7___ anyone else’s recipe.When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something ___8___ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to ___9___this, she had no ___10___ but to get a loan. It all happened in ___11___ slow pace. The bank manager ___12___ my father call him, but my mom said ___13___, “Why? It’s my loan.” “Well, I can’t give you a loan unless he co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t ___14___ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d ___15___ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to sup port my family.”Moved by her ___16___, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So ___17___ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, I’ve become someone who ___18___ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I ___19___ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that ___20___. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by t he way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy bymid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths — and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.。
19年高考真题与模拟题(部分)分类 01 词类、短语辨析 (解析版)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
模拟演练10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。
If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A。
calculate on B. concentrate on C. center on D. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待,指望；concentrate on集中注意力于；center on以……为中心；catch on变得流行，理解.句意：如果你爱一个人，为什么你就得把他拴在你的身边而不放，控制他的情绪甚至让他以你为中心呢?2。
It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man's poison。
A。
carry out B. cater to C. carry off D。
adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进行，实施,完成，实现；cater to迎合，满足要求;carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整,调节。
从句意可知taste是指人的口味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。
句意:很难迎合各种口味的需求.俗话说,萝卜青菜各有所爱。
3。
The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami。
A。
careful B。
casual C。
cheerful D。
cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A。
【江苏专用】2019版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训11 单项填空 介词和介词短语 含解析
专题限时集训(十一)单项填空介词和介词短语(对应学生用书第137页)1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)________individual players，we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.A．On top of B．By means ofC．In terms of D．In case ofC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：就运动员个人而言，我们有一支很优秀的球队，可问题是他们在一起合作踢足球时却根本踢不好.on top of“此外，在……上面”；by means of“依靠……方法”；in terms of“在……方面，就……而言”；in case of“如果，假使”.]2．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Any reform of the government should be________the popular mood and times.A．in tune with B．in preference toC．in light of D．in terms ofA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：政府的任何改革都应该与主流想法和时代潮流一致.in tune with与……一致；in preference to 优先于；in light of根据，鉴于，从……的观点；in terms of 在……方面，依据.]3．(2017·苏州高三一模)Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams.________，stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way.A．In fact B．In contrastC．In brief D．In additionD[考查介词短语辨析.句意：在你自己身上投资并坚持你的梦想.此外，还要和那些鼓励你一路上继续前行的人待在一起.根据句意，要用In addition“另外，此外”.In fact“事实上”；In contrast“与此相反，比较起来”；In brief“简单地说，简言之”，均不符合句意.]4．(2017·苏州高三一模)________speed and flexibility，China's antiship missile CM302 also has greater destructive power than others in the market.A．On the contrary toB．Apart fromC．On behalf ofD．Little more thanB[考查介词短语辨析.句意：除了速度和灵活性之外，中国的反舰导弹CM302也比市场上其他的反舰导弹有更大的破坏力.根据句意，此处表示“除了……之外(还)”，故要用Apart from.on behalf of“代替，代表”，little more than“仅仅是……，几乎和……一样”.]5．(2017·扬州高三一模)________all the work you're putting in，remember that you're probably growing roots not fruit.A．For fear of B．Apart fromC．Regardless of D．In spite ofD[考查介词短语辨析.句意：尽管你投入了所有的工作，但记住你很可能种植了根而得不到果实.in spite of“尽管”，符合语境.for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了……之外(还有)”；regardless of“不管，不顾”.] 6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The old couple are considering moving to the country________its quietness and lower living costs.A．in view of B．in terms ofC．in spite of D．in face ofA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：鉴于那儿安静的环境和较低的生活费用，这对老夫妇正考虑移居到乡村去生活.in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“尽管”；in face of“面临”.]【导学号：25874062】7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))________the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving，tougher measures should be taken.A．In spite ofB．In comparison withC．In view ofD．In accordance withC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：鉴于酒驾导致的交通事故不断增加，(人们)需要采取更严厉的措施.In spite of“尽管”；In comparison with“同……相比”；In view of “鉴于，考虑到”；In accordance with“依据，按照”.] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))And until they're made aware that that offense is as serious as it is，they don't take it seriously________．A．above all B．after allC．at all D．in allC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：直到他们被迫意识到那起犯罪的严重性，他们才对其重视起来.at all可用在否定句中表示“根本不，一点也不”.above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟，终究”；in all“总共”.] 9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) Good news is that most states have adjusted the common law rules________the injured workers.A．on account of B．on behalf ofC．in favor of D．in honor ofC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：好消息是大部分州都对普通法规则作出了有利于受伤的工人的修改.in favor of“支持，有利于”，符合语境，故选C 项.on account of“由于，因为”；on behalf of“代表……”；in honor of“为了纪念……”.]10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)The central government attached great importance to scientific innovations，made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans________．A．in this honor B．on the behalfC．in this regard D．on the eventC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：中央政府非常重视科学创新，制定了一系列重大政策，并在这方面采取了很多方案.in this regard“在这方面”，符合句意.]11．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) The air conditioners are________，but they have not been delivered.A．in place B．on saleC．on order D．in orderC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：空调已在订购中，但尚未被送到.根据句中的“have not been delivered”可知，on order“在订购中”符合语境.inplace“在适当的位置上”；on sale“廉价出售”；in order“井然有序，符合规程”.]12．( 2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))The president hoped for greater trust between the two nations，more trade，more cultural exchanges—________，genuine peace.A．or else B．in shortC．for one thing D．by the wayB[考查介词短语辨析.句意：这位总统希望两国之间能够增进互信，增加贸易(往来)和文化交流.总而言之，就是(两国之间)有真正的和平.in short“总而言之，简单地说”，符合语境.or else“否则，要不然”；for one thing“一来，一方面”；by the way“顺便提一下，附带问一句”.] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Tom's mother blamed him for devoting too much time to football________his studies.A．at the mercy of B．at the expense ofC．in the face of D．in the event ofB[考查介词短语辨析.句意：汤姆的母亲指责他把过多的时间用于踢足球而耽误了学习.at the expense of“以……为代价”，符合语境.at the mercy of“任由……摆布”；in the face of“面对(问题、困难等)”；in the event of“如果……发生”.]14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))After a long run，I was about to run through the finishing line________when I fell down on the ground.A．out of reach B．out of breathC．out of danger D．out of luckB[考查介词短语辨析.句意：经过长时间的奔跑后，在我即将气喘吁吁地冲过终点线时我跌倒在地.out of reach“够不到”；out of breath“气喘吁吁”；out of danger“脱离危险”；out of luck“不走运，倒霉”.根据句意，应选B项.]15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago.They were supposed to leave on Sunday，but were unable to________flight delays.A．as for B．in addition toC．due to D．in spite ofC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：两周前，他的家人去巴基斯坦参加一个婚礼.他们本应该周日离开的，但是因为航班延误而未能离开.根据语境可知，此处表示“由于(due to)航班延误”，故选C项.as for“至于”；in addition to“除了”；in spite of“不管，不顾”.]16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))________your advertisement in yesterday's newspaper，I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.A．On behalf of B．In charge ofC．In response to D．With reference toD[考查介词短语辨析.句意：关于你们在昨天的报纸上刊登的广告，我有兴趣申请旅游领队这个职位.with reference to“关于”，符合语境.on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管”；in response to“作为对……的回复”.] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))There is no doubt that it is very important for the villagers to have a clinic________when their family members fall ill.A．at hand B．at randomC．at birth D．at lengthA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：毫无疑问，对村民来说，当他们的家人生病时，附近有个诊所是极其重要的.at hand意为“在手边，在附近”；at random 意为“随意地，任意地”；at birth意为“在出生时”；at length意为“终于，最后，详细地”.根据句意可知，答案应选A项.] 18．(2016—2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—Housing price is still very high.—So it is.Many families are finding suitable housing________．A．beyond their grasp B．within their reachC．beyond their control D．under controlA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：“房价仍然很高.”“是的，很多家庭发现房价还是超出了他们的购买能力.”beyond grasp意为“无法把握、超出范围”，符合语境.within reach触手可及；beyond control超出范围、无法控制；under control控制之内.]【导学号：25874063】19．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)________their cultures，Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A．On behalf of B．In praise ofC．In possession of D．On top ofD[考查介词短语辨析.句意：除了文化之外，美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西.on top of除……之外，符合句意.on behalf of代表；in praise of赞美；in possession of拥有.]20．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise________ the wishes of both parties.A．in defense of B．in view ofC．in line with D．in company withC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的.in line with“一致”，符合语境.in defense of 保证；in view of鉴于；in company with一起.]21．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))________weather forecasting，GOESR，a USA recently launched satellite，will be part of an international search and rescue network.A．In terms of B．With respect toC．In the event of D．In addition toD[考查介词短语辨析.句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R 将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分.In terms of关于；With respect to关于，谈到；In the event of万一，倘若；In addition to除了.] 22．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)Considering the location________the price，many parents buy houses for their children's education.A．in preference to B．in response toC．in addition to D．in regard toA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑地点而不是房价.in preference to“优先于”，符合语境.in response to 对……做出回应；in addition to除……之外；in regard to关于.] 23．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)—Why are you standing in the street in such hot weather?—I just can't help it.I am appointed to interview people________to learn about the customers' feedback on our products.A．at random B．at handC．at best D．at intervalsA[考查介词短语辨析.句意：“你为什么这么炎热的天气站在街上？”“我也没有办法.我被委派随机采访人们，了解消费者对于我们产品的反馈.”at random“随机，任意地”，符合语境.at hand在手边；at best 最多，充其量；at intervals相隔一定距离.]24．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education，________their financial situation.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．regardless of D．in view ofC[考查介词短语辨析.句意：我们的政府尝试各种方法让儿童享有平等的接受教育的机会，不管他们的经济状况怎样.in terms of就……而言；on behalf of代表；regardless of不管，不顾；in view of鉴于.] 25．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) Why don't you turn to John for help? It is he，________I，________at computer.A．more than；who amB．less than；who isC．other than；that amD．rather than；that isD[考查介词短语辨析和强调句.句意：你为什么不去向John求助？是他而不是我在电脑旁.第一空：rather than“而不是”，符合句意.第二空填that is，这是强调句型，强调的是he.]。
2020年江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练：介词和介词短语(教师版)
2020届江苏高考英语单项填题解读与演练05(介词和介词短语)──模拟演练1.—I’m going to have lunch. Would you like to talk about your plan _______ lunch?—All right.A. aboutB. beforeC. overD. during【答案】C【解析】about关于；before在……之前；over 在……上面,在……期间；during在……期间(只能接时间,不能接lunch这样的词)。
句意：“我要去吃午饭了。
你愿意吃午饭时和我谈谈你的计划吗？”“好的。
”2.When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky, imagining what was in heaven.A. beyondB. beneathC. acrossD. around【答案】B【解析】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么。
beneath“在……下面”,符合语境。
3.—Oh, what beautiful scenery!—yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful _______ the green woodsA. againstB. forC. ofD. below【答案】A【解析】against“与……相对照,映衬”,符合语境。
句意：“哦,多美的景色啊！”“是啊,小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。
”4.The sentence, which puzzled Lucy, was also _______ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A. offB. beyondC. overD. away【答案】B【解析】off离开；beyond超越,在……那一边；over在……之上；away离开。
2019年江苏高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
2019年江苏高考《英语》模拟试题及答案1. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____. the door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind2.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that3. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One4.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others5.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want6. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up7.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal8.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it9.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what10.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as11.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they12.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which13.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have14.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden15.---- How did he get back last night?---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come16.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as17.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given18. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!。
2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语：专题01 词类、短语辨析(含解析)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
2019届江苏高考英语单项填空专项练习解析(适用全国自命题卷)
专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案D[考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate答案C[考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investiga te“调查”；innovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案B[考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案B[考查情态动词。
2019年高考江苏卷英语模拟卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generousB.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第三课时介词和介词短语练习含解析word格式
第三课时介词和介词短语[感悟高考]1.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1，000 years old.(2017·天津卷)A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A [句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。
be among 位于……之间；be against 反对；be behind 在……后面；be below 在……之下。
根据句意，故选A。
]2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京卷)A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B [句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
] 3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________，he’s reliable.(2016·浙江卷)A.Or elseB.In shortC.By the wayD.For one thing答案 B [句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，合作的，总是当你需要他的时候就帮助你。
总之，他是可靠的。
or else 否则。
in short 总之；by the way 顺便说；for one thing 一方面。
根据句意，答案为B。
]4.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏卷)A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D [句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
江苏省东南中学2019届高三高考考前辅导英语试题(含答案)
启东市东南中学2019届高三英语考前辅导材料2019届高三学子们：高考的钟声即将敲响！经过较为系统且全面的复习，你们在英语方面已取得了很大的进步。
其实，复习到现在，你们已经准备得相当充分了，只要你充满信心走进考场，胜利就在向你招手。
下面请跟随我进入模块复习的指导。
第一部分：听力（善于抓住要素)（1）听力部分的特点：1．语速：听力部分的朗读速度约为每分钟130--150个单词，低于或相当于高中英语教学大纲中规定的语速。
2．语音：在高考英语的考试说明中，并没有对听力部分的语音做出任何规定。
这两年高考英语听力试题一般都是美音。
但是语言学习一定要体现出其真实性、交际性和实用性。
所以，以后的听力部分肯定也会出现英音，澳大利亚式英语发音，甚至还会有背景音。
3．内容：源于生活，体现生活，和日常生活有密切联系。
具体涉及到的话题有：问路，购物，助人，询问时间，问候，新闻，约会，打电话等等。
话题的内容基本上都是在教大纲规定的高中生英语知识与能力要求的范围内。
答题前，一定要有足够的时间去阅读试题。
(在进行听力测试前，最好不要做其它题目)（2）审好试题：在听的过程中，要抓住与问题相关的关键词(如but，however, so, nevertheless等)，要特别注意情景、说话者的角色和简单的数量关系等，其余主要是细节问题了。
答题时，相当一些试题与同义词或反义词的转换有关，如录音中是dear，选择项中可能是expensive或not cheap了。
做题思路：快读---预测---精听---巧记---细选。
在播放试音部分时，不要力求完全听懂，只要求迅速适应播音者的语音语速即可。
在进入考试后，可以说开始的5分钟是最重要的。
根据历年经验，考生在前五个听力小题上失分过多。
真正的原因在于，这些题只读一遍，考生心神不定，第1个听不清，稍作迟疑，第2个又过去了。
因此，最好的办法是，听清一个做一个，不在听不清处纠缠，要学会及时放弃．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．；不求全部拿下，但求能拿下的全部拿下。