2020年高一下学期外研版必修四book 4 module one 同步练习一含答案

课时作业一
(一)基本单词
1. ____________ n．砖
2. ____________ n．混凝土
3. ____________ n．泥
4. ____________ adj．替换的；供选择的
5. ____________ n．(常作复数)资源
6. ____________ n. 材料
7. ______________ adj．太阳的
8. ______________ adj．都市的；城市的
9. ______________ vt. 造成....形状 10. _____________ n．垃圾填埋地
11. _____________ vt. 逮捕；拘留 12. _____________ vt．开火；启动 13. _____________ n．殖民地14. _____________ adv. 户外15. ______________ adv．联机地16. ______________ n．目录
17. ______________ n. 命令；指令18. _____________ n．娱乐；消遣19. ___________n. 保龄球游戏20. _____________ n．垒球(运动)21. _____________ n．费用；价钱 22. _____________ n. 轻打；轻弹23. ______________ n．开关 vi. 交换；调换 24. ______________ n．外科手术
25. ______________ n. 远距离手术26. _____________ n．门诊病人27. _____________ n. 诊所
28. _____________ n．宇航基地 29. ____________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
30. _____________ n. 洗碗碟机31. ______________ adv．最后；终于32. _______ n．(动物的)脚
33. _____________ n. 门前擦鞋垫
2011年各地高考题
1.His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.(安徽33)
A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what
2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious___the problem itself is.(湖南31)
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why
3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do if I had the money. (陕西15)
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.what
4.Why don’t you bring ___ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（江西25）
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him
5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where(重庆22)
6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A.whose
B.what
C.when
D.that (重庆34)
7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which （四川10）
8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (天津13)
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
9.It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(江苏26)
A.that
B.how
C.when
D.why
10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is ____ he never finishes anything.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why (山东26)
11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it. (山东33)
A.where
B.what
C.whether
D.which
12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.(辽宁23)
A.what
B.who
C.how
D.why
13.When the news came ______the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. (辽宁32)
A.since
B.which
C.that
D.because
14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （北京22）
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.Whom
15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （北京31）
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
1. alternative 用法探究
（1）Affected by the financial crisis, he had no alternative but _______close down his construction company.(把句子补充完整)
拓展“别无选择，只好做某事的句型”
①do nothing but/except_______(do) sth.
②have no choice but/except _______(do) sth.
③can’t but _______ sth., can’t help but _______ sth. , can’t choose but _______ sth. (do)
（2） We should have an alternative solution to the problem. 词性________. 含义___________
（3） Maybe he can find a practical alternative to the traditional treatment. 词性_____. 含义____
2. load 用法探究
① Every morning they load the truck with fresh vegetables and deliver them to the nearest market. 词性________结构搭配_________________
③ The train ___ ______ ____ the food and medicine for the people in the flood-stricken area.
火车上装满了给遭受洪水袭击地区的人们的食品和药品。

④She loaded film into the camera. 词性________结构搭配_________________
⑤The news took a load off my mind.词性________含义________句子翻译________________
⑥Uncle Jim brought a load of presents for the kids.
词性________含义________句子翻译________________
3. charge 用法探究
①All the patients are now being treated________ _______in the city.
在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。

②Who is ________ ______the office? 谁负责办公室？
③He _____________ ______the farm after his father's death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

④The man arrested by the police was charged ______stealing.
被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。

⑤The restaurant charged ￡20 ______dinner. 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。

⑦The children charged down the stairs. 句子翻译__________________________
⑧Before use, the battery must be charged. 句子翻译__________________________
(三) 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She
spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 21 by
making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty
Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24
Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a
sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.
When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to
beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.
One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she
asked who he was. “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 35 me,” said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree
to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the
best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy
22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering
23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie
24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry
25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile
26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish
27. A. could B. should C. might D. must
28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared
29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit
30. A. after B. while C. since D. before
31. A. it B. them C. him D. her
32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty
33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around
34. A. so B. but C. although D. because
35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for
36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit
37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement
38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin
39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart
40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly
2011年各地高考题：DADBA BCCDD CCCBA
完型填空 21-25 DBABC 26-30 DBADD
31-35 BCCAA 36-40 BBCBC。