2024年高中英语同位语从句单选题40题

2024年高中英语同位语从句单选题40题
1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.that
答案：D。

在这个句子中，“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。

选项A“which”在同位语从句中一般有特定的先行词范围且在从句中充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中要充当成分；选项C“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合此处语境。

2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.why
答案：C。

“that he is honest”是同位语从句解释“fact”。

that 在同位语从句中起连接作用，不充当成分。

选项A“which”在同位语从句中有特定范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“why”引导原因状语从句，不适合此处。

3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案：C。

“that we should help each other”是同位语从句说明“idea”。

that 在同位语从句中连接作用，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符语境。

4.The belief that hard work pays off is widely accepted.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案：C。

“that hard work pays off”是同位语从句解释“belief”。

that 在同位语从句中只连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句，不适合。

5.The thought that he might be wrong never occurred to him.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
答案：C。

“that he might be wrong”是同位语从句解释“thought”。

that 在同位语从句中连接作用，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“how”引导方式状语从句，不符。

6.The report that the company is doing well is encouraging.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who
答案：C。

“that the company is doing well”是同位语从句说明“report”。

that 在同位语从句中连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“who”指人，不适合此处。

7.The suggestion that we take a break is reasonable.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.why
答案：C。

“that we take a break”是同位语从句解释“suggestion”。

that 在同位语从句中连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“why”引导原因状语从句，不符。

8.The rumor that they are getting married is spreading.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案：C。

“that they are getting married”是同位语从句解释“rumor”。

that 在同位语从句中连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符。

9.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案：C。

“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句说明“hope”。

that 在同位语从句中连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句，不适合。

10.The possibility that it will rain tomorrow is high.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案：C。

“that it will rain tomorrow”是同位语从句解释“possibility”。

that 在同位语从句中连接，不充当成分。

选项A“which”有范围且充当成分；选项B“what”在从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符。

11.The question whether we should go on a picnic depends on the weather.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句中whether 的用法。

“The question whether we should go on a picnic”中“whether we should go on a picnic”是对“question”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

在同位语从句中，if 不能引导，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，且无意义，不符合本题语境，排除 A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中有“是否”的意思，符合题意。

12.I have a doubt whether he will come on time.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

“I have a doubt whether he will come on time”中“whether he will come on time”是对“doubt”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除 A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

13.The problem whether we should trust him remains unsolved.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

“The problem whether we should trust him”中“whether we should trust him”是对“problem”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

14.We are discussing the question whether it is necessary to hold a meeting.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
答案：B。

“We are discussing the question whether it is necessary to hold a meeting”中“whether it is necessary to hold a meeting”是对“question”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

15.There is some uncertainty whether she will pass the exam.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

“There is some uncertainty whether she will pass the exam”中“whether she will pass the exam”是对“uncertainty”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除 A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

16.The decision whether we should invest in this project is crucial.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
答案：B。

“The decision whether we should invest in this project”中“whether we should invest in this project”是对“decision”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除 A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

17.We need to consider the issue whether we should change our marketing strategy.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

“We need to consider the issue whether we should change our marketing strategy”中“whether we should change our marketing strategy”是对“issue”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

if 不能引导同位语从句，排除D 选项；that 引导同位语从句时无意义，不符合本题语境，排除 A 选项；what 在同位语从句中充当成分，不符合本题语境，排除C 选项。

whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”，符合题意。

18.The doubt whether he can finish the task on time is growing.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
答案：B。

“The doubt whether he can finish the task
21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
He won the first prize is the news.
That 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当任何成分。

22.We were shocked by the fact that she had left without saying goodbye.
She had left without saying goodbye is the fact.
That 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当任何成分。

23.The question who will be our new teacher remains unanswered.
Who will be our new teacher is the question.
Who 在同位语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”。

24.The thought when we will have a holiday makes us happy.
When we will have a holiday is the thought.
When 在同位语从句中充当时间状语，表示“什么时候”。

25.The idea what we should do next is still under discussion.
What we should do next is the idea.
What 在同位语从句中充当宾语，表示“什么”。

26.The rumor that he is going to resign spread quickly.
He is going to resign is the rumor.
That 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当任何成分。

27.The belief who can help us is not clear.
Who can help us is the belief.
Who 在同位语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”。

28.The hope when the project will be completed is strong.
When the project will be completed is the hope.
When 在同位语从句中充当时间状语，表示“什么时候”。

29.The decision what measures to take has not been made.
What measures to take is the decision.
What 在同位语从句中充当宾语，表示“什么”。

30.The report that she has been promoted is true.
She has been promoted is the report.
That 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当任何成分。

31.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句的连接词。

“news”表示消息，后
面的“he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用“that”引导，且“that”在从句中不充当任何成分。

32.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“fact”后面的“he is honest”是同位语从句，解释“fact”的内容，用“that”引导。

33.The idea that we should help each other is very good.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“idea”后的“we should help each other”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

34.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“belief”后的“hard work pays off”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

35.The suggestion that we go on a picnic is popular.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“suggestion”后的“we go on a picnic”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

36.The hope that he will recover soon is strong.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“hope”后的“he will recover soon”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

37.The rumor that they are getting married is spreading.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“rumor”后的“they are getting married”是同位语从句，
用“that”引导。

38.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“thought”后的“she might be wrong”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

39.The possibility that it will rain tomorrow is high.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“possibility”后的“it will rain tomorrow”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。

40.The conclusion that he is a talented musician is undeniable.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“conclusion”后的“he is a talented musician”是同位语从句，用“that”引导。