初中英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

初中英语阅读理解 ( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的）to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考
拉） and crocodiles （鳄鱼） . They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages （笼子） .
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting
to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的） . Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them
are very big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot （鹦鹉） . It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1） The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（2） What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
（3） Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
（4） Which of the following is true?
（5） After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） C
（3） B
（4） D
（5） C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。

根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（ 2）细节题。

根据I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydne ，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（ 4）推理题。

根据There was also a bird show. The keepers （饲养员）showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot ，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（ 5）推理题。

根据I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生
动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.
However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.
And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.
（1） What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.
B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.
D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.
（2） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.
（3） What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?
（4） What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
（5） Which of the followings is True?
A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.
B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.
C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.
D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） C
（3） D
（4） D
（5） C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。

一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。

根据 nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24 亿人使用智能手机。

到2019 年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。

可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。

故选A。

（2 ）句意猜测题。

根据后一句On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。

故选C。

（ 3）细节理解题。

根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。

可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。

以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。

故选 D。

（5）根据第一段 nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017
年，全球近24 亿人使用智能手机。

结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。

B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。

C、2017 年世界上有近 24 亿人使用智能
手机。

D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。

综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。

故选 C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解
At some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神）problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half
by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have
a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌） . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of
young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."
"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you —ask for help," he told China Daily.
（1） Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.
（2） Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.
D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.
（3） What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻B印.象C援.助D危.害（4） Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（5） The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers' stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） D
（3） A
（4） C
（5） C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。

精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。

根据 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying
（欺凌） . the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的， D 描述与原文不一致，故选 D。

（2）细节题。

根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their
mental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过 4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾
病是社会的耻辱，推出 stigma 的意思是“羞耻”，故选 A。

（4）推断题。

根据 If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。

通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解
My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before
the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.
I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of
the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
（1） What do we know about the writer's science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends.
D. She sat in the front row.
（2） According to the writer, the English class was.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
（3） The writer had no lunch because she.
A. wasn't hungry
B. forgot the lunch time
C. was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining room
（4） In the art class, the writer.
A. got to know a lively girl
B. talked about her past holiday
C. met someone she knew before
D. drew some pictures about her class
（5） What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） B
（3） C
（4） A
（5） D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules 。

No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else 。

科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交
谈，也没有和其他人交谈。

可知她学会了一些班级规则。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very
funny 。

我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。

故选B。

（ 3）细节理解题。

根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。

因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。

可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。

She ended up
being my best friend ，那是一个长头发的女孩。

她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术
课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（ 5）细节理解题。

根据第二段句子Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。

午餐结束了，我去上美术课。

可知下午第一节课是美术课。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解
If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how
to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use.
Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （ SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World through or and search for
2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.
"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite （卫星）images taken from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门）under SBSM.
The technology （技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.
Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.
"Our map service can update （更新）data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try
for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in
Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.
（1） What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service is.
B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.
D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.
（2） According to the Bureau, Map World_______.
A. only has images of China
B. will need another two years to complete
C. needs further development
D. begins with the Great Wall
（3） What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated much less often.
B. It provided less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high technology.
D. It only has black and white images.
（4） What is the passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） C
（3） A
（4） D
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。

国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。

根据 there's now a new free online map you can use. 可知第一段主要介绍新
在线免费地图，故选 B。

（ 2）细节题。

根据 The technology （技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. 可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（ 3）细节题。

根据Our map service can update （更新）data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, 可知，信息更新的频
率要低得多。

故选 A。

（ 4）推断题。

本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof（社会认同感）that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines（A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind
that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".
（1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map
（2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's
difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone
（3） The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to ________.
A. running with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（4） According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） B
（3） C
（4） D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

（1）细节理解题。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考
的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他
们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。

故选
B。

（3）词意猜测题。

根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants（后代）of those who copied others' action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。

可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。

故选
C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most
popular". 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。

可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。

故选 D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。

7．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.
Could you please give me some help?
I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too
big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I
could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be
too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are
also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that
would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate
who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not
have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor （1） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.
（2） Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.
（3） If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.
（4） Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment
（5） Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.
【答案】（ 1） 1
（2） 1
（3） 0
（4） 0
（5） 1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。

根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知 Victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。

根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希
望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（ 3）细节题。

根据 However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，
故选错误。

（4）细节题。

根据 I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据 I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to
achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing,
you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from
those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked
up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when
you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
（1） When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more （2） Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
（3） A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
（4） We can usually read the passage in.
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook （5） The purpose of the passage is.
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） A
（4） B
（5） C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。

根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。

看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道，故选 D。

（2）细节题。

根据 One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获
得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start
walking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（ 4）推理题。

根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文
是谈论做的重要性，故选 C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green
has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may
let owners change their car's paint color anytime.
（1） You can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
（2） Car buyers choose grey because they.
A. can wash their cars less
B. don't need to wash cars
C. can pay less money for cars
D. don't allow washing cars
（3） According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.
A. safer
B. darker
C. cheaper
D. bigger （4） Green cars.
A. make up 11% of the cars sold
B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s
D. were less popular than blue cars in the past （5） In the future, we can.
A. choose cars in all colors
B. paint our cars any color anywhere
C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color anytime
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） A
（3） A
（4） C
（5） D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据 Many cars in advertisements are red, 可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红
色的，故选 C。

（2）细节题。

根据 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选 A。

（3）细节题。

根据 the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker ones. 可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选 A。

（4）推断题。

根据 In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在 20 世纪 90 年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该
是最受欢迎的，故选 C。

（5）细节题。

根据 Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime. 可知，将来，我们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B， C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out
of house as fast as you can.
（1） ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（2） We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour
B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds。