2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题5
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(5)附答案
2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（5）附答案一、阅读理解。
A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment（招募） sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne ：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant（充满活力的） city.The volunteer programs include ：※ City Ambassadors（大使）※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※ Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate（参加） in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one fourhour shift（either morning or afternoon） each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values （as outlined in the online application）An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information ：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer ，Tourism Melbourne on （03） 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities ，see national volunteer recruitment website GoVolunteer.1．What is this passage mainly about?A ．Melbourne's tourism services.B ．Tourism volunteer program.C ．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D．The places of interest of Melbourne.2．One of the qualifications（资格） of a tourism volunteer is “．________ ”A ．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B ．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C ．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3．Which of the following is true?A ．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B ．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C ．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D ．People call （03）9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer. 参考答案1B 2 B 3 DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen （减少） traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers ，they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements（人行道）. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens （青少年） should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and neverplay in the street. ()6.Thousa nds of people get hurt or die whe n they are cross ing the road every year, most ofthem are .the road.参考答案6〜10 B A C D BC(2019中考教育类选练)Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn gree n before cross ing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“ Chin ese style road cross ing has beco ”e a hot expressi on recen tly. Chin ese people“ cross roadswithout thinking about traffic lights, so long as (只要)they are part of a crowd ” , said a post on SinaWeibo.A CCTV n ews program showed that in on ly an hour, more tha n 600 people jumped red lights whe n cross ing a road at a cross ing in Shijiazhua ng, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk (舌L 闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peopleg' s watimes at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 sec onds before they lost their patie nee.A . children and driversB. old people and children C . old people and blind peopleD . old people and drivers()7.To lesse n traffic accide nts, we shouldn't ____A . run quicklyB . walk quicklyC . be sure that the road is clearD . look left, look right and look left again ( )8.The un derl ined word pedestria nsprobably means ______ in Chin ese. A .迷路人 B .司机 C .行人D .盲人( )9.Why do old people ofte n get hurt or die whe n they are cross ing the road? A . Because they don't look and liste n. B . Because they walk too fast.C . Because they are not careful.D . Because they can't see or hear very well. ( )10.What is the main idea of this passage?A . Don't play in the street.B . Being safe in the street.C . Look and liste n before we cross the road.D . Stop and look both ways before cross ing “ People 忽视申 ltghg wh e n thewait ing time is Ion ger tha n they can staYing, a meaiberiof the research team.nd,However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard （忽视）rules. "I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come firs t, ” wrote “ Qixiaoe ” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum（最大量）can be three mon ths in pris on. Some Chin ese cities have started tak ing some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calli ng on people to respect rules is more importa nt. To completely solve the problem, every one should realize the importa nee of obey ing the traffic rules.1. Which of the follow ing is the “ Chin ese style road cross ing ”？A. To wait for the traffic light to turn gree n.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without look ing at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “ the team 'ph 4h Pa®ag®a（指的是）?A. A CCTV n ews program.B. A research group at Tongji Uni versity.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily n ewspaper.3. How long will Chin ese people wait to cross the road before they lose patie nee?A. Less tha n one minu te.B. About five minu tes.C. Less tha n one and a half minu tes.D. More tha n ten minu tes.4. Why do people jaywalk accord ing to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don ' t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patie nee.5. The writer suggests that we should _____ to solve the problem of jaywalk ing.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D“ Heads-up Tribe ” .( )1.A / B . a ( )2.A. looked B. looki ng()3. A. can be seenB. can see( )4.A.drivi ng B. drive( )5.A.made B. bee n made( )6.A.whom B. which ( )7.A.take B.spend ( )8. A.Besides B. But ( )9.A.of B. i n ( )10.A.so B. muchC. .look D C. see DC. to drC.C. paC. AndC.、语法选择。
2019年中考英语第二轮复习试卷及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check the website.B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5AB左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中遇到的问题。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题(5)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information co mes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（测量）of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects i nto the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is towear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can’t damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参考答案】1—4、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。
2019年中考英语二轮：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选(5)含答案
2019年中考英语二轮：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（5）含答案A（环境保护）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit 1. helping others.We live in a village. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. 2.B some people throw some rubbish out of their car windows.What I often practice with my daughters is 3.（捡起）rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see 4.w can collect the most rubbish. They often say to me in an 5.[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy. Stop the car!” Without thinking more, we often 6.（下车）our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. 7.（事实上）, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish 8. parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.One day I 9.s a man picking up rubbish on the road. He raised his head and said to me 10. a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ide a to 11.pour natural world.”There are many other 12.w to provide kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can 13.（想起）something helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and 14.（此外）, it can set a good example. Helping others 15.helping yourself.【参考答案】1.of2.But3.picking up4.who5.excited6.get out of7.In fact8.in9.saw10.with11.protect12.ways13.think of14.what’s more15.isB（成长故事）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题8
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Life is full of surprises and you never now how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good eample of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless in science and finished bottom of his class. However, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prie in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaa.Lie so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈） can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon raned last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teacher’s criticism, Gurdon followed his curiosity and ept woring hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He eperienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually wor,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon too a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone（克隆） of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物） in the world.In 2006, Gurdon’s wor was developed by Yamanaa to show that a sample（样本）of a person’s sin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attac.“Luc favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the No bel Prie Organiation. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t wor, but when they do, you have to seie （抓住）the chance.”1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prie in Medicine?A.Sir John Gurdon.B.Shinya Yamanaa.C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaa.D.Gurdon’s scienc e teacher.2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Chinese?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的3.According to the passage, which statement is true?A.As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B.Gurdon raned first at his high school in biology.C.It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attac.D.In spite of his teacher’s criticism, Gurdon ept woring hard.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Ninety percent of the time things don’t wor.B.Luc favors the prepared mind.C.Life is full of pleasure.D.How cells actually wor.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了科学家Gurdon刻苦钻研,克隆出青蛙,最终获得诺贝尔医学奖的故事。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(5)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（5）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A. fire escapesB. liftsC.roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.A. of no use when a fire breaks outB. useful in putting out a fireC. the only way of escaping from a fireD. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The under lined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. You’d better play and ride on the road.B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5DB左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。
2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(5)(含答案).doc
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) ofthe illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers”mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of theeight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream ofgoing to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned”mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded.B. Goodnatured.C. Strongwilled.D. Warmhearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题1
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（1）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．As yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breafast．Breafast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breafast．Eat healthy snacs lie fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacs sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacs between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the net 8-10 hours．1．Which snac is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacs are bad for our health．B．We should eep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化B．享用 C．储存D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BBHemingway was one of the most famous writers in America.He was born in 1899.He grew up in Oa Par，Illinois，near the Middle Western city of Chicago.He was the second child in a family of si.His father was a doctor.His mother lied to paint and play the piano.Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan.His father taught him how to catch fish and coo over a fire.At home he wrote for his school newspaper.He tried to write lie a famous sports writer，Ring Lardner.He developed his writing sills this way.In 1917，Hemingway decided not to go to university.He wanted to join the army.But the army rejected him because his eyesight(视力)was not good enough.Then he found a job as a reporter for a newspaper，the Toronto Star.The manager lied his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.In Chicago，Hemingway met the writer Anderson.Anderson was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people.Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing.He told Hemingway to move to Paris because Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.In return，Hemingway wrote a boo called“The Torrents of Spring”．He thaned Anderson in this way.( )6. Hemingway was a famous______ writer.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Indian( )7. Hemingway decided not to go to university when he was______ .A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 19( )8. The underlined word“rejected”here means“______”in Chinese.A. 接收B. 欢迎C. 拒绝D. 反对( )9. Anderson wrote about______ in America.A. cooing on a fireB. sportsC. the lives of common peopleD. the lives in Paris( )10. From the passage，we now that______.A. Hemingway's mother was a doctorB. Hemingway didn't lie Ring LardnerC. Anderson gave Hemingway money to go on his writingD. Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world参考答案6～10 B C C C DC（中考英语--人物故事）(2018·江苏泰州)That year，I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However，it was difficult to get bac to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything，waling，taling，and yes，maths.To help me with that tas，Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a wee. We began with basic maths sills. As time passed by，I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the itchen table，and threw different coins on the table. She ased me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents. It was challenging，but she also made it fun.After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school. Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Teas at the top of my class.As years went by，I always ept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unlucily，one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroe(中风)．Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed，unable to spea or now anybody around.I pulled some coins out of my pocet，dropped them on her bed，and ased her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began woring with her—just as she had wored with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoe into the phone ecitedly，“Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael. Than you for everything you've done for me.”I quicly said，“Than you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.( )1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroe and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. bcdaB. cadbC. bcadD. bdca( )2. What does the underlined word “vividly”mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊地B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地( )3. What does the writer mean by saying “...I graduated from the University of Teas at the top of my class”in Paragraph 4?A. He was cleverer than his classmates.B. He wored very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.( )4. The writer ased Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs.PillarC. see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting betterD. mae the nurse in the hospital feel strange( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give UpD. indness Maes Wonders【参考答案】CBDAD二、短文首字母填空。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题4
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may eep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were ased to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（测量）of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10m under both of those conditions and taen various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10m.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners mae produces heat. He eplains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the sin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.”And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to wor as hard to pump blood to the sin’s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. eeping as dry as possible is the most important when eercising in lowtemperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather eep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter lie to wear thic clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects”in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can’t damage our body.D.The body does not have to wor to pump blood.4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To eplain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参考答案】1—4、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。
中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(6)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（6）一、阅读理解。
A（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·广西百色)Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.JapanIt is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.FranceIn France，a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going dutch(各自付费) is not polite.What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.MexicoIn Mexico，whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating，even a stranger，it's good manners to say “provecho”，which means “enjoy”．What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated，look for place cards，or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.( )1. What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?A. Eating quietly.B. Eating quickly.C. Leaving some.D. Making some noises.( )2. What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?A. Money.B. Weather.C. Sports.D. News.( )3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?A. Goodbye.B. Enjoy your meal.C. Thank you.D. The food is delicious.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Japanese always eat quietly.B. People in France like going dutch when eating out.C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.A. sports starsB. dinner partiesC. eating habitsD. table manners【参考答案】DABCDB左栏是五位母亲Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary和Gina打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。
中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(10)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（10）一、阅读理解。
A（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·四川乐山)When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day，you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course，people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country，the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public，either.But people's attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However，after the party，several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad，give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.( )1. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.( )2. The second paragraph tells us ________.A. the advantages of hugging each otherB. some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to hug each other( )3. In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between ________.A. friendsB. classmatesC. couples( )4. What did people do at the “hugging party”？A. They were invited to hug each other.B. They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.( )5. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________.A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging【参考答案】ABCACB左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(10)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（10）一、阅读理解。
A（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·四川乐山)When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day，you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course，people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不宁愿的) to hug than they are in my home country，the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲近的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public，either.But people's attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants(参加者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However，after the party，several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(难堪的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad，give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. ( )1. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.( )2. The second paragraph tells us ________.A. the advantages of hugging each otherB. some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to hug each other( )3. In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between ________.A. friendsB. classmatesC. couples( )4. What did people do at the “hugging party”？A. They were invited to hug each other.B. They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.( )5. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________.A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging【参照答案】ABCACB左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每一个人选择适合的建议。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(7)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（7）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（惧怕）and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（损害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (生殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参照答案DCCCCB左栏是五个学生的兴趣喜好，右栏是七个社团的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个适合的社团。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(9)
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（9）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考平时生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (严禁) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phonesfrom_________.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A. 聊天B. 查对C. 查问D. 舞弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that___________.A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours参照答案1C 2D 3D 4DB左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中碰到的问题。
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2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（5）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A. fire escapesB. liftsC.roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.A. of no use when a fire breaks outB. useful in putting out a fireC. the only way of escaping from a fireD. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The under lined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. You’d better play and ride on the road.B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5DB左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。
请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。
参考答案11～15 D G A E CC（中考英语--人物故事）(2018·江苏宿迁)My father was German，but he worked in England. He married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632 in England，they called me Robinson，after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea，” I told my mother a nd father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don't go，” my father said. “You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me，“We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us？”On September 1st,1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.But a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill，and was very afraid.“Oh，I don't want to die！” I cried. “I want to live! If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again！”The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.“Well，Robinson，” my friend laughed，“How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad.”“What？” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh，that wasn't a storm，” my friend answered，“just a little wind. Forget it，come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger，and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time，but I still，wanted to go to the sea. So，when the captain(船长) of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship，and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands，a Turkish pirate(海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end，the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.( )1. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a ship.B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.( )2. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.d. Robinson drank with his friend.e. A long and hard fight happened.A. adcebB. dacebC. acbedD. dcabe( )3. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fine.B. The sea was quiet all the time.C. The wind was weak.D. Sea life was dangerous at times.( )4. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. The Turkish captain.B. His friend.C. The captain of a ship.D. His father.( )5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.【参考答案】CADAC二、短文首字母填空。