【高中英语】人教版2019必修第一册第9节(练习题)

人教版2019必修第一册第9节(2005)
1.M y g r a n d fa th e r n e ve r c ha ng e d h is h a b its a n d a te a p of co ld h a m e ve r y d a y.
2.Th is p ic tu r e o f J o hn is o u t o f f; I c a n't s e e h is f a ce c le a r ly.
3.So me o n e's y is the p e r io d o f the ir lif e du r in g wh ic h th e y a r e ch ild r e n, be f o r e th e y a r e
a f u lly ma tu r e a d u lt.
4.A n a is s o me on e wh o tak e s h a r mf u l d rug s an d c a nn o t s to p ta kin g the m.
5.A n a u nd e r th e En g lis h la w is so me o n e o ve r18ye a r s o ld.
6.With its va r ied c lima te,the co un tr y a bo th win te r a nd su mme r s p o r ts lo ve r s.
7.A s yo u c an s ee,th e (行为)o f a tea c her h a ve a g r ea t e ff ec t on th e s tu de n ts.
8.It's o u r d u ty to p r e se r ve th e p la ne t f o r f u tu r e(一代人).
9.Re ad in g s h ou ld b e an(冒险), a p e r s ona l e xp e r i en c e f u ll o f su r p r is e s.
10.We ll k no wn f o r h is (专家的) ad vic e, he wa s a b le to h e lp a g r e a t n u mb e r o f pe o p le with th e ir a ff a ir s.
11.T he f lo we r s s me llin g s we e t in the b o tan ic ga r d en a ttr a c t th e vis ito r s th e be a u ty o f n a tu r e.
12.With h is a tte n tion(f oc u s) o n h is h ome wo r k，he fo rg o t a ll a b ou t wha t I h a d to ld
h im.
13.(s pe nd)too mu c h time r e ad in g is ho ld in g h is s c ie n ce su b jec ts b ac k in s te ad.
14.S mo k in g too mu c h h a s c au s ed h is b ad c oug h s, wh ic h o f ten ma k es d iff ic u lt f o r h im to b r ea th e.
s t we e k Ya ng r e ce ive d a le tte r f r o m a f amo u s p r iva te s c h oo l (in vite) h e r a nd h e r s o n to ha ve a vis it a t th e wee k en d.
16.M y f r ie n d r e co mme n d ed tha t I (fo llo w)th e te a ch e r's a d vic e.
17.Fo r ye a r s,n o o n e ca r e d a bo u t the lon e ly ma n h e b e ca me r ic h o ve rn ig h t.
18.T he p ro f e s so r ga ve u s too mu c h in f o r ma tio n，wh ic h ma d e e ve r yo n e(c on f u s e).
19.W h ile qu e u in g u p fo r br e ad, I th e p h o to s p o s ted a t th e n e igh b ou r ing s ta ll.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
20.If yo u c a n't c o n tr o l yo u r e mo tio n a l s ta te, yo u mu s t it.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l li k e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
21.T h is is a d iff ic u lt p r o b le m, b u t it is ex tr e me ly in t e r e s tin g.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic t e d to)
22.If yo u be in g a b le to c a lm do wn in yo u r d a y-to-d a y l if e,yo u mig h t f in d th a t yo u a r e a b le to be a lo t h ap p ie r.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
23.E ve r y time yo u s mo k ing a c ig a re tte, r e min d yo u r s e lf tha t yo u a r e a n on-s mo k e r.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
24.I ma k e it a r u le to r e a d th e n e ws pa pe r e ve r y d a y le s t I s h a ll th e time s.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
25.P r o f es s o r Le e g a r de n ing, a nd yo u c an a s k h im f o r a d vic e o n h o w to g r ow
f lo we r s.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
26.T he id ea o f ha n d ing do wn h is kn o wled g e is imp o r ta n t to M c Le a n.
(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)
27.E-ma il, In te r n e t a nd ch e ap ph on e c a lls to ma in ta in a lo t o f r e la tio n sh ip s. (it作形式宾语)
电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)保持大量的关系变得更加容易。

28.Tod a y to se n d th e ir c h ild ren to s tu d y a b r o ad.(it作形式主语)
如今人们把孩子送到国外去读书是件很平常的事。

29.We h a ve n't s e e n the m f o r a ge s; f o r lu n ch o n S un da y?(wh y n o t)
我们很久没有见到他们了，何不星期天请他们过来吃午饭呢？
30., yo u'd b e tte r a s k yo u r te a c he r f ir s t.(n e x t time)
下次你做决定时，你最好先问问你的老师。

31.T he f an s th e r e su lt o f th e ga me b e f o re th e g a me sta r te d.(to o…to…)
比赛尚未开始，支持者们急于知道比赛的结果。

32.Te e na g e r s who s pen d h o u r s in f ro n t o f the te le vis io n ma y h a ve a p oo r d ie t a s yo u n g
a d u lts.
A s tud y wh ic h in vo lve d(涉及) n e a r ly 1,400 hig h s ch oo l s tu de n ts, f ou n d th o se who wa tch e d T V fo r f ive h ou r s o r mo r e e ve r y d a y h a d le s s h e a lth y d ie ts. Wh y d o e s th is ha p pe n? S ho u ld th e p a re n ts tak e a n y me a s u re s? O n th e o n e ha n d, p eo p le wh o sp end a lo t o f time in f r o nt o f th e TV, e sp e c ia lly te e n ag e r s ma y s n a c k(吃零食) mo r e, a n d th at ma y a ff e c t th e ir
lo n g-te r m d ie t q ua lit y.
O n the o th e r ha n d, T V a d s fo r f a s t fo od, s we ets a nd sn a ck s c au s e tee n a ge r s to e a t mo r e o f th o s e fo od s. An d T V time mig h t a ls o r e p lace e xe r c is e time f o r s ome k id s.
Le a d r e s e ar c he r D r D ah e ia J to ld R eu te r s H ea lth a c lea r re la tio n be twe e n T V time d u r ing h ig h sc ho o l a n d d ie t qu a lity in yo u n g ad u ltho o d. W h ile th e h ea vie s t T V vie we r s we r e
e a tin g th e mo s t jun k fo o d,th os e wh o h a d wa tc h ed le s s th an two ho u r s p e r d a y h a d the
h ig h es t in ta k e (吸收) o f f ru its, veg e ta b le s, a n d f oo d h ig h in c a lc iu m(钙). In h e r op in ion, p a r en ts s ho u ld limit a n d mo n ito r T V vie win g.
A s f a r a s I'm c o n c e r ne d, c h ild r en sh ou ld watc h no mo r e tha n two ho u r s o f T V p e r d a y. A nd p a r en ts s ho u ld s e t a go o d e xa mp le b y e a tin g r ig h t, b e ing p h ys ic a lly a c ti ve a n d c ur bi n g th e ir o wn TV time.
(1)W ha t's th e b e s t title f o r th is pa s s ag e?
A.Ke e p p a re n ts a wa y f r o m T V
B.Tee n ag e r s' T V time ma y a ff e c t th e ir d ie ts
C.W h y d o te en ag e r s lik e TV?
D.P a r en ts' o wn h ab its ma y a ff e c t c h ild r e n's
(2)Ac c or d ing to th e pa s s a ge, h e a vy T V vie we r s a r e e a s y to.
A.e a t mo r e f ru its
B.ea t f e we r ve g e tab les
C.ea t le s s ju nk f oo d
D.e a t mo r e fo o d h igh in c a lc iu m
(3)Th e u n de r lin ed wo rd“cu r b ing”in the la s t p a r ag r ap h c a n b e r e p la c e d
b y.
A.a d d in g
B.ch e ck ing
C.co n tro llin g
D.s to p p in g
(4)W ha t s ug ge s tio n do e s the au th o r g ive the p a re n ts?
A.T he y mu s t wa tc h TV with the ir ch ild r en.
B.T he y s h o u ld s to p the c h ild re n f r o m wa tc hin g TV.
C.T he y s h o u ld p a y a tte n tio n to n u tr itio n in d ie ts.
D.T he y c a n't d o wh a t th e y d o n't wa n t th e ir c h ild r en to d o.
33.假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Ch r is写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾, 导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。

请你写一封信，劝说
他正确解决这个问题。

内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害；
3.提出建议, 例如跟父母好好沟通等。

注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

I r e me mb e r th e f ir s t time I me t R o y. H e wa s te llin g a jo k e. W h en h e r e ac h ed th e f in a l lin e, e ve r yo n e b u r s t ou t laug h ing. “A p op u la r bo y,” I tho ug h t to mys e lf. M y n a me is D a n ie l. I wa s th e n e w b o y in the c la s s. Th e r e we r e 33 s tu d en ts in my n e w c la s s,an d mo s t p e op le we r e n't ve r y in te r e s ted in a sh y n e w b o y. R o y wa s k in d to me. H e of te n in vite d me to jo in h is p a r tic u la r g r ou p a nd we b e ca me g oo d f r ien d s. We tr u s ted ea ch oth e r an d we co u ld ta lk a b ou t p e rs o na l ma tte r s.
Five ye a r s la te r, R o y a n d I we r e s till in the s ame c la s s. B u t ju s t a ye a r a go R o y's f a th e r was k n oc k ed o ve r b y a ca r. H e d ied a f e w da ys la te r. T h e f a mil y h a d d if f ic u lty with f in a n ce. Roy c h a ng ed co mp le te l y.H e s ta r te d lo s ing f r ien d s, in c lud in g me.
A bo u t th re e mo n th s a go, a g r o up o f u s we re pla yin g f o o tba ll to ge the r a f te r s ch oo l. H a ving le f t s o me th in g in th e c la s s r oo m, I we n t in s i d e to g e t it a nd f o un d R o y g o in g th r ou gh th e p o ck e ts o f pe op le's c o a ts. In h is h a n d h e ha d a wa lle t—an d I k n e w it wa s n't h is. R o y we n t b r ig h t re d. “I will p u t it b a ck r igh t no w,” h e sa id, a n d he d id so. I tur n e d r o un d a nd wa lk e d o u t with ou t s a yin g a wo r d. I r e a lly h o p e d th a t R o y wo u ld ex p la in why h e h a d b ee n s te a lin g, b u t in s te a d h e s ta r te d a vo id in g me.
La s t we e k, o u r s c ho o l h a d a b ig f a ir in o rd e r to r a is e mo n e y f o r a c h ar it y a n d we ma d e a b ou t ￡500. Bu t to o u r s u rpr is e, th e ne x t mo r n ing, we we re to ld th a t th e mo n e y h a d b e en s to le n. T h is mo r n ing I d e c ided to a sk Ro y a b o u t th e th e f t s o I we n t to se e him. R o y wa s o u t. I p u t h is jac k e t on a nd p u t my h a n d s in th e po ck ets. I co u ld f ee l a lo t o f no te s a nd I p u lled th em o u t. It lo o ke d a s if th e re we re a bo u t ￡500 the r e. I wa s s o s u rp r is e d th a t I ju s t s too d th e re, h o ld ing the no te s in my h a n d. A n d th a t mo me n t, R o y wa lk e d in.
P a r ag r a ph1:
S e e ing me s tan d ing the r e with mo ne y in my h a nd, R o y f e lt p an ic ke d(恐慌的).
P a r ag r a ph2:
We we n t to th e he a d te a c he r M rs S mith,toge th e r.
参考答案
1.【答案】:plate
2.【答案】:focus
3.【答案】:youth
4.【答案】:addict
5.【答案】:adult
6.【答案】:attracts
7.【答案】:behaviours
8.【答案】:generations
9.【答案】:adventure
10.【答案】:expert
11.【答案】:to
12.【答案】:focused
13.【答案】:Spending
14.【答案】:it
15.【答案】:inviting
16.【答案】:(should) follow
17.【答案】:until
18.【答案】:confused
19.【答案】:was attracted to
20.【答案】:become addicted to
21.【答案】:at the same time
22.【答案】:focus on
23.【答案】:feel like
24.【答案】:fall behind
25.【答案】:is an expert in
26.【答案】:from generation to generation
27.【答案】:have made it easier
28.【答案】:it is not unusual for people
29.【答案】:why not ask them over
30.【答案】:Next time you make a decision
31.【答案】:were too anxious to know
32
(1)【答案】B
【解析】:主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poor diet as young adults.”可知看电
视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生不好的影响。

故B项正确。

(2)【答案】B
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who had wa tched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, and food high in calcium(钙).”可知看电视最多的人会吃最多的垃圾食品，
而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。

故B项正确。

(3)【答案】C
【解析】:词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母应给孩子树立好的榜样，要合理饮食，积极锻炼并控制看电视的时间。

该词与“control”意思相近，故C项正确。

(4)【答案】D
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母应该给孩子树立一个好榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。

故D项正确。

33.【答案】:
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from online game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I'm writing to help you with the problem.
Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. I'd like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading or working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
Besides, it is also necessary to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addictions as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
34.【答案】:One possible ve rsion:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked(恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. At last, we agreed to return the money.
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher's
office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.。