初中英语七下U7U8知识点汇总

初中英语七下U7U8知识点汇总
七下Unit 7 What’s the matter?
SectionA
☆词形转换
1.foot(n. )脚，足－pl. .feet
2.stomach(n. )胃一pl－stomachs
3.lie(v. )躺pt lay 现在分词lying
4.cough(v. )咳嗽第三人称单数coughs Pt coughed
5.tooth(n. )牙齿－pl.teeth
6.hurt(v. )使受伤－pt hurt
7.she(pron. )她反身代词herself 她自己pl. .themselves 她们自己
☆短语归纳
1.have a stomachache/a sore back
肚子／后背痛
2.have a cold 感冒
3.talk too much 说话太多
4.have a very sore throat 喉咙痛的厉害
5.lie down and rest 躺下休息
6.drink some hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶
7.see a dentist 看牙医
8. get an X-ray 拍X光片
9.take one's temperature 量体温
10.have a headache 头痛
11.have a fever 发烧
12.all weekend整个周末
13.take breaks=take a break 休息
14. (be)away from. . .不靠近·.远离
15.in the same way 以同样的方式
16,without moving 没有移动
17.cut oneself 切着自己或磕破
18.have a toothache 牙痛
19.fall down 摔倒
20.get some rest 休息
☆重点句子
1-What's the matter? (教材P,51 )一（你）怎么了？
－I have a stomachache、一我胃疼。

－You shouldn't eat so much next time、
一下次你不应该吃这么多了。

2. -What's the matter with Ben? (教材P51)
一本怎么了？He hurt himself. He has a sore back,一他受伤了，他背疼。

－He should lie down and rest.一他应当躺下休息。

3. -Does he have a toothache? (教材P51)一他牙疼吗－Yes,he does、一是的，他疼。

4. -What should she do? (教材P51)一她应该做什么？
－She should take her temperature.一她应该量体温。

5. -Should I put some medicine on it? (教材P51)一我应该上些药吗？
－Yes,you should. /No,you shouldn't.是的，你应该。

／不，你不应该。

6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (教材P50)
你需要远离电脑休息一下。

Section B
☆词形转换
1.sick(adj. )生病的一同义词ill 生病的
2.hit(v. )击；打pt hit
3.breathe(v. )呼吸n. breath 呼吸
4.sunburn(v. )使晒伤adj sunburned晒伤的
5.we(pron. )我们反身代词，ourselves 我们自己
6.climb(v. )爬：黎登n(表人），climber登山者
7.kilo(n. )千克pl kilos 合拼词。

kilogram
8.run(: . )跑pt ran
9.knife(n. )刀pl knives
10.cut(v. )切割pt cut
11.blood(n. )血pl bleed流血
12.mean(v. )意思是pt meant n. meaning 意义；含义
13.important(adj. )重要的。

，n. importance 重要性
14.decide(v. )做决定－n. decision 决定；抉择
15.die(v. )死亡n. -death死adj ,dead 死的
现在分词，dying将要死的
☆短语归纳
1.put on 穿上
2.have a nosebleed 鼻子出血
3.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
4.feel sick 感觉恶心
5.get hit by a ball 被球打到
6.gel sunburned 被晒伤
7.have a problems doing sth. 做某事有问题
8.be interested in. . 对。

. . . . 感.兴趣
9.a mountain climber一名登山者
10.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
11.take risks=lake a risk 冒险
12.one of. . .。

. . . . 之一
13. Jose one's life 丧生
14.because of 因为
15.in a very dangerous situation
处于非常危险的境地
16.run out(of)用尽；耗尽
17.by himself 他独自一人
18.save his own life 拯救他自己的生命
10.be ready to do 准备做；乐意做
20.cut off 切除
21.so that 为了；以便
22. get out of 离开；从······出来
23.tell of 讲述
24.make a decision 作决定
25.the importance of. . .······的重要性
26.be in control of 掌管；管理
27.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
28.think about 考虑
29.give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
30.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
31.the whole night 整夜
32.stay in bed for one or two days卧床休息一两天
33.take this medicine 吃这种药
☆重点句子
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (教材P53)
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

2. But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.（教材P53) 但是当他的水喝完时，他知道他将必须做一些事来自救。

3. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life. (教材P, ,53)阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控生命的重要性。

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? (教材P53, )
我们是否拥有像阿伦一样的精神呢？
5Idon't feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。

（教材
P55)
6You should stay in bed for one or two days and drink lots of water. take this medicine three times a day, You'll be OK soon.
（教材P55) 你应该卧床休息一两天而且多喝水。

还有，每天三次吃药。

很快你就没事的。

Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
☆词形转换
1.volunteer(n. )志愿者pl. V olunteers
2 home(n. )家－adj homeless无家可归的
☆短语归纳
1,clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
2 visit the sick kids 看望生病的孩子
3.cheer them up 使他们振奋起来
4.an after-school study program 一项课外学习活动
5.give out 分发；散发
/doc/2013992048.html,e up with a plan 提出；想出
7.put off/put off doing sth. 推迟／推迟做某事
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发
10.call sb.up 给某人打电话
11.an old people's home 一所养老院
12.help out with sth.帮助解决某事
/doc/2013992048.html,ed to be. . . 过去是。

14.be lonely 孤单的；寂寞的
15.care for 照顾；非常喜欢
16.homeless people 无家可归的人
17.try out for a volunteer 参加志愿者选拔
18.future dream job 未来的理想工作
19.once a week 每周一次
20.be busy with. . . 忙于·.
21.at least 至少
22.in one's free time 在某人的业余时间
23.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
24.travel alone 独自旅行
☆重点句子
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. (教材P58)
我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园大扫除的事。

2. I'd like to help homeless people.
（教材P59)想帮助无家可归的人们。

3. She decided to try out for a after-school reading volunteer program. (教材P59)
她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

4. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. （教材P59) 你可以请求医院允许你看望孩子们并使他们快乐起来。

5. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. (教材P59)
马里奥相信它能帮他得到他未来梦想的工作。

6. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. (教材P59.) 她自愿一个周去一次那里帮助孩子们学习阅读。

7. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer, (教材P59)我想把在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季。

Section B
☆词形转换
1.fix(v. )安装厂一第三人称单数fixes pt ,fixed
2.break(v. )打碎adj，broken 破损的Pt broke
3.disable(v. )使残废adj disabled 丧失能力的
4.different(adj. )不同的adv differently 不同地n. difference 不同点
5.imagine(v. )想象imagination想象力
6.difficult(adj. )困难的”n. difficulty 困难pl difficulties
7.open(v. )打开－反义词，close关闭
8.carry(v. )提，扛pt carried
9.train(v. )训练－－n.training 训练
10.excite(v. )使兴奋Adj excited感到兴奋的Adj exciting 令人激动的
11.kind(adj. )善良的－n. kindness仁慈；善良
12.understand(v. )理解；领会pt understood
adj.（善解人意的；体谅人的understanding
13.strong(adj. )强壮的，adv strongly 强烈地
14.feel(v. )感觉n. －feeling感觉
15.satisfy(v. )使满足－n. satisfaction 满足；满意
16.joy(n. )高兴－v enjoy 欣赏：喜欢
17.own(v. )拥有－n owner物主：主人
18.interest(v. )使感兴趣，
Adj interested 感兴趣的
Adj interesting 有趣的
☆短语归纳
1. run out(of). . . 用尽；耗尽。

2.take after(外貌或行为）像
3. fix up 修理；装饰
4.give away 赠送；捐赠
5.be similar to 与。

. . . ·相似
6.would like to do sth. 想做某事
7. set up 建起；设立
8.disabled people 残疾人
9.make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能
10.make a big difference 产生重大影响
11.answer the telephone 接电话
12.open and close door 开门和关门
13.carry things 搬东西
14.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
15.help sb.out 帮某人摆脱困境
16.a special trained dog
一条受过特殊训练的狗·
17.be excited about对·感到。

兴奋
18.hard work 艰苦的工作
19.be able to do sth. 能做某事
20.feel very lucky 感到非常幸运
21.because of 因为
22.at once 立刻；马上
23.get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人去取某物
24.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
25.at the same time 同时
26.a dream come true 梦想成真
27.work out fine 起效；起作用
☆重点句子
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. (教材P61 )
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有幸运儿”（狗名）。

2.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. (教材P61)“幸运儿”对我的生活有很大影响。

3. Thank you for changing my life.（教材P61)再次感谢你改变了我的生活。

4. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (教
材P63)我能做我喜欢做的事情而且同时还帮助了别人。