外交学院英语试题及答案

外交学院英语试题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. The United Nations was established in ________.
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1948
答案：A
2. Which country is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
A. China
B. France
C. Germany
D. Russia
答案：C
3. The term "soft power" was coined by the American political scientist ________.
A. Joseph Nye
B. Samuel Huntington
C. Francis Fukuyama
D. Robert Keohane
答案：A
4. The European Union was established in ________.
A. 1957
B. 1993
D. 2007
答案：B
5. The headquarters of the World Trade Organization is located in ________.
A. New York
B. Geneva
C. Washington
D.C.
D. Brussels
答案：B
6. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded in ________.
A. 1955
B. 1961
C. 1979
D. 1991
答案：B
7. The G7 is a group of ________.
A. seven developing countries
B. seven developed countries
C. seven developing economies
D. seven emerging markets
答案：B
8. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in ________.
A. 1992
B. 1997
C. 2005
D. 2012
9. The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of ________.
A. the United Nations
B. the World Bank
C. the International Monetary Fund
D. the World Trade Organization
答案：A
10. The term "BRICS" refers to a group of ________.
A. five emerging economies
B. five developed countries
C. five developing countries
D. five industrialized nations
答案：A
二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）
1. The ________ is the largest international organization in the world.
答案：United Nations
2. The ________ is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
答案：UN Security Council
3. The ________ is the main economic and monetary union in Europe.
答案：European Union
4. The ________ is an international organization that aims to
promote sustainable development in its member countries.
答案：United Nations Development Programme
5. The ________ is an international organization that focuses on global public health issues.
答案：World Health Organization
6. The ________ is an international organization that sets global standards for trade between nations.
答案：World Trade Organization
7. The ________ is a regional intergovernmental organization and a political and economic union of 28 European countries. 答案：European Union
8. The ________ is an international organization that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries.
答案：International Monetary Fund
9. The ________ is an international organization that promotes the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions.
答案：United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
10. The ________ is an international organization that focuses on the conservation of nature and the promotion of sustainable use of natural resources.
答案：United Nations Environment Programme
三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）
1. Explain the role of the United Nations in international
relations.
答案：The United Nations plays a crucial role in
international relations by providing a forum for dialogue among nations, maintaining international peace and security, promoting sustainable development, protecting human rights, providing humanitarian aid in crises, and coordinating international responses to global challenges such as climate change and pandemics.
2. Describe the significance of the World Trade Organization in the global economy.
答案：The World Trade Organization is significant in the global economy as it sets the rules for international trade and provides a platform for member countries to negotiate trade agreements. It also resolves trade disputes between countries and monitors trade policies to ensure that they are in line with WTO agreements, thus promoting free and fair trade globally.
四、论述题（每题20分，共40分）
1. Discuss the challenges faced by the United Nations in maintaining global peace and security.
答案：The United Nations faces numerous challenges in maintaining global peace and security, including the complexity of modern conflicts, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the rise of non-state actors, the increasing number of refugees and internally displaced persons, and the limitations on the use of force under the UN Charter. Additionally, the UN often struggles with the lack of consensus among its member states, the limitations of its peacekeeping resources, and the need for more effective
preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution mechanisms.
2. Analyze the impact of the European Union on the international political and economic landscape.
答案：The European Union has had a profound impact on the international political and economic landscape. Politically, it has promoted peace and stability in Europe by reducing the likelihood of conflicts。