非谓语动词及其在作文中的运用
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
do, doing, done
1. He often sees the girl dance under the tree.
2. He saw the girl dancing under the tree. 3. He found the house broken into when he got home.
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
相同用法的词：remember regret
2 go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth (做完一件事后)继续做别件事
3 mean to do sth 打算/意欲做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
非谓语动词
在句中的作用
定语
宾语补 足语
表语
宾语
to do doing
√ √
√ √ √
√ √
done
√
√
√
Part 1 Attribute(定语)
句型转换：根据A句完成B句，不改变句意 1 A: Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside. are B: Most of the workers who ________ building these houses are from the ________ countryside.
2 A: The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. will be B: The school which _______ _______ built next year is for the disabled children.
Part 1 Attribute(定语)
1 Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside. 2 The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. 3 The school built last year is for the disabled children. 4 The school being built now is for the disabled children.
表语 doing， done
1. The news is exciting. 2. I felt excited to hear the news.
宾语
to do， doing
1. Remember to write to us when you get there.
2. I don’t remember meeting him.
5 Your silence means accepting my suggestion. 6 I didn’t mean to accept your suggestion, but I’ll think it over carefully. 7 You’d better try doing the work in another way. 8 We’ll try to do the work well in this way. 9 The bird needs looking after/to be looked after carefully. 10 The book wants looking after/to be looked after carefully.
定语
to do, doing，done
1. The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. 2. Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside 3. The school built last year is for the disabled children.
定语
doing
to be done 进行主动 将来被动 进行被动
being done
done
完成被动
Part 2 宾语补足语 根据汉语选择正确的答案
to sing , singing, sing, sung, being sung
1 We heard her ___________ next door. singing （我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。） sing 2 We often heard her ___________ next door. （我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌。） sung 3 We heard the song ___________ by her next door. （在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱 过。） being sung 4 We heard the song ______________ next door. （我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。）
3 A: The school built last year is for the disabled children. B: The school which ________ was built last year is for the disabled children. 4 A: The school being built now is for the disabled children. is being B: The school which ________ _______ built now is for the disabled children.
Part 3 Predictive(表语)
用disappoint的适当形式填空 disappointing 1 What he said was _________________. disappointed 2 My parents was _________________ to hear the news.
Review Nonfinite Verbs 复习非谓语动词
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语 定语 连系动词
from other schools.
表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
相同用法的词:
tire, bore, worry, amaze, surprise, disappoint, please, satisfy, excite, move
Part 4 Object (宾语)
1 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
（= forget having done sth ）
Part 2 宾语补足语
1 We heard her singing next door. 2 We often heard her sing next door. 3 We heard the song sung by her next door. 4 We heard the song being sung next door. 5 We advised him to sing the beautiful song again.
Part 3 非谓语动词的逻辑主语
I 选择正确的答案 1 Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help. B. the area was searched thoroughly. C. It was looked for everywhere D. She hurried to a policeman for help 2 1）Seen from the hill, ______. A 2）Seeing from the hill, ______. B A. the park looks very beautiful. B. you can find the park looks very beautiful.
to sing , singing, sing, sung, being sung
to sing 5 We advised him _______________ the beautiful song again. (我们建议她再唱一次这 首歌)
与advise sb to do sth 相同用法的词
1. I shall never forget finding such a nice stamp years ago. 2 . Don’t forget to find him and tell him about it tomorrow. 3. After a short rest, they went on playing the violin. 4. After finishing their homework, they went on to play the violin.
4 try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
5 need doing = need to be done
（某人/物 ）需要（被）… …
相同用法的词： want, require （需要）
deserve（值得，应得，应受)
用所给动词的适当形式填空 educating/to be educated 1 The children require_______________________ (educate). being discussed(discuss) 2 This is the question ______________ now. going 3. -- Did you see him ________ (go) into the cinema just now? go -- Yes, I did. I have seen him ______ (go) into the cinema many times. frightened 4 -- Were you ____________( frighten) when you frightening (frighten) film? saw the ____________ frightened -- Of course, it _____________ (frighten) me! heard 5 Helen had to shout to make herself ______ (hear) above the sound of the music.
ask，tell， advise, encourage, allow, permit, want, force, invite, persuade, order, forbid
hear sb/sth do sth 听见某人/物做了某事 hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/物正在做某事 hear sb/sth done 听见某人/物被… … hear sb/sth being done听见某人/物正在被… 相同用法的词: see, watch, notice, feel, observe 等感官动词
Part 3 Predictive(表语)
1 What he said was disappointing.
2 My parents was disappointed to hear the news. 3 What he said disappointed us.
谓语
Part 4 Object (宾语)
状语
to do, doing, done
3. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
9. Seeing from the distance, you’ll find the Opera House looks just like seashells. 19. Seen from the distance, the Opera House looks just like seashells.
1. He often sees the girl dance under the tree.
2. He saw the girl dancing under the tree. 3. He found the house broken into when he got home.
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
相同用法的词：remember regret
2 go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth (做完一件事后)继续做别件事
3 mean to do sth 打算/意欲做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
非谓语动词
在句中的作用
定语
宾语补 足语
表语
宾语
to do doing
√ √
√ √ √
√ √
done
√
√
√
Part 1 Attribute(定语)
句型转换：根据A句完成B句，不改变句意 1 A: Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside. are B: Most of the workers who ________ building these houses are from the ________ countryside.
2 A: The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. will be B: The school which _______ _______ built next year is for the disabled children.
Part 1 Attribute(定语)
1 Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside. 2 The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. 3 The school built last year is for the disabled children. 4 The school being built now is for the disabled children.
表语 doing， done
1. The news is exciting. 2. I felt excited to hear the news.
宾语
to do， doing
1. Remember to write to us when you get there.
2. I don’t remember meeting him.
5 Your silence means accepting my suggestion. 6 I didn’t mean to accept your suggestion, but I’ll think it over carefully. 7 You’d better try doing the work in another way. 8 We’ll try to do the work well in this way. 9 The bird needs looking after/to be looked after carefully. 10 The book wants looking after/to be looked after carefully.
定语
to do, doing，done
1. The school to be built next year is for the disabled children. 2. Most of the workers building these houses are from the countryside 3. The school built last year is for the disabled children.
定语
doing
to be done 进行主动 将来被动 进行被动
being done
done
完成被动
Part 2 宾语补足语 根据汉语选择正确的答案
to sing , singing, sing, sung, being sung
1 We heard her ___________ next door. singing （我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。） sing 2 We often heard her ___________ next door. （我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌。） sung 3 We heard the song ___________ by her next door. （在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱 过。） being sung 4 We heard the song ______________ next door. （我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。）
3 A: The school built last year is for the disabled children. B: The school which ________ was built last year is for the disabled children. 4 A: The school being built now is for the disabled children. is being B: The school which ________ _______ built now is for the disabled children.
Part 3 Predictive(表语)
用disappoint的适当形式填空 disappointing 1 What he said was _________________. disappointed 2 My parents was _________________ to hear the news.
Review Nonfinite Verbs 复习非谓语动词
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语 定语 连系动词
from other schools.
表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
相同用法的词:
tire, bore, worry, amaze, surprise, disappoint, please, satisfy, excite, move
Part 4 Object (宾语)
1 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
（= forget having done sth ）
Part 2 宾语补足语
1 We heard her singing next door. 2 We often heard her sing next door. 3 We heard the song sung by her next door. 4 We heard the song being sung next door. 5 We advised him to sing the beautiful song again.
Part 3 非谓语动词的逻辑主语
I 选择正确的答案 1 Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help. B. the area was searched thoroughly. C. It was looked for everywhere D. She hurried to a policeman for help 2 1）Seen from the hill, ______. A 2）Seeing from the hill, ______. B A. the park looks very beautiful. B. you can find the park looks very beautiful.
to sing , singing, sing, sung, being sung
to sing 5 We advised him _______________ the beautiful song again. (我们建议她再唱一次这 首歌)
与advise sb to do sth 相同用法的词
1. I shall never forget finding such a nice stamp years ago. 2 . Don’t forget to find him and tell him about it tomorrow. 3. After a short rest, they went on playing the violin. 4. After finishing their homework, they went on to play the violin.
4 try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
5 need doing = need to be done
（某人/物 ）需要（被）… …
相同用法的词： want, require （需要）
deserve（值得，应得，应受)
用所给动词的适当形式填空 educating/to be educated 1 The children require_______________________ (educate). being discussed(discuss) 2 This is the question ______________ now. going 3. -- Did you see him ________ (go) into the cinema just now? go -- Yes, I did. I have seen him ______ (go) into the cinema many times. frightened 4 -- Were you ____________( frighten) when you frightening (frighten) film? saw the ____________ frightened -- Of course, it _____________ (frighten) me! heard 5 Helen had to shout to make herself ______ (hear) above the sound of the music.
ask，tell， advise, encourage, allow, permit, want, force, invite, persuade, order, forbid
hear sb/sth do sth 听见某人/物做了某事 hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/物正在做某事 hear sb/sth done 听见某人/物被… … hear sb/sth being done听见某人/物正在被… 相同用法的词: see, watch, notice, feel, observe 等感官动词
Part 3 Predictive(表语)
1 What he said was disappointing.
2 My parents was disappointed to hear the news. 3 What he said disappointed us.
谓语
Part 4 Object (宾语)
状语
to do, doing, done
3. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
9. Seeing from the distance, you’ll find the Opera House looks just like seashells. 19. Seen from the distance, the Opera House looks just like seashells.