(英语)初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)

（英语）初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.
Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.
The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.
The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.
Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成
原因，还用那里的生物。

（1）细节理解题，根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。

（2）细节理解题，根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。

故答案是home。

（4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。

（5）细节理解题，根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。

（1） ________
________
________
________
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】（1）A；D；C；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。

B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。

如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。

C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。

要保证他或她尽可能平躺。

进行心脏按压30次。

D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。

如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。

（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。

（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。

（5）文章出处。

心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。

3．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. It's just fun.
B. Travel is education.
C. Kids are not afraid.
D. Never let them travel alone.
E. They'll like it more and more.
F. They become communicative
some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.
________
When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."
________
For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.
________
The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
________
Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!
________
Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!
【答案】 B；F；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。

A. It's just fun. 很有趣。

B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。

C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。

D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。

E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。

F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。

（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。

（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。

所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。

（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it
didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。

但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。

当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。

可知本段内容告诉我们。

当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。

（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。

本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。

（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。

所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。

可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。

A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。

B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。

C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。

D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。

E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。

F. You won't star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。

（1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。

（2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。

（3）根据The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。

（4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。

（5）根据The producers of "HERE, BOY!", a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。

5．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China.
（3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）century
（2）the most popular
（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。

6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
Take a training course and get a license.
Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.
Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.
Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on.
You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
to fly or cancel；the height
7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
together
【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。

与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。

政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。

在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。

故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。

注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。

⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。

⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。

⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。

⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。

⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the
teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
money；sitting well
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。

（1）根据In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。

（2）根据So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。

（3）根据If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。

（4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。

（5）根据They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right
eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /
It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /
He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.
（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。

不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。

现在就做吧。

让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。

所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。

你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。

至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。

她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。

如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。

如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。

他想知道要它的费用。

通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。

与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

11．配对阅读。

左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。

请为不同的人选择相应的景点。

（B）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.可知梁和王都是老师，打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。

他们喜欢红酒和购物。

和Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓，在商店和饭馆附近。

可知和D项相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks. 陈辉和李红，大学生，想要花很少的钱旅行，愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。

和Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic. 在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期，如果准备好了和农民一起工作。

房间。

食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付最低的交通费。

可知和G匹配，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.张先生想要放松。

他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受体育运动和跳舞，以及Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. 金霞岛的七天的假
期，可爱的海滩有金色的沙子和深蓝色的大海。

航海以及一些其他的水上运动和听着当地的音乐跳舞。

故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recently retired （退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying. 李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要去看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。

和Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.华东五市的舒适的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季节，看当地的文化。

想匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. 凌霞，一个广州医院的护士，希望在北方度过她二十一岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。

和One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. 一周的全月宾馆的假期。

美丽的公寓能看见太阳湖。

滑雪，滑冰和其他的冬天运动。

想匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据左栏的内容在右栏找到意义匹配的信息。

12．任务型阅读
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
importance；entering；achieving；succeed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。

对此刘宇有自己的看法。

青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？
（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。

practice练习，是一个动词。

should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。

get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。

空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。

故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。

have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或
者动名词形式。

根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。

故填nothing against。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。

make the choice做选择，是固定短语。

根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。

故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。

importance重要性，是important的名词形式。

the importance of...表示...的重要性。

故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。

enter进入，是一个动词。

enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。

这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。

achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。

因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。

空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。

succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。

做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

13．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E 中选择正确的。

A. B. C.。