浙江省杭州市浙大附中2024学年高三下学期第三次月考英语试题试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市浙大附中2024学年高三下学期第三次月考英语试题试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．
A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do
2．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.
A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a
3．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work . A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available
4．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.
A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t make
C．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made
5．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment
6．--Could you please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.
A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as
7．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whom
C．each of whom D．all of which
8．— How is the test that you took yesterday?
— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
9．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?
一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That's kind of you
C．I’m afraid not D．I guess so
10．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.
---I’m with you on that.
A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means
11．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A．until B．before
C．when D．while
12．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy B．category
C．function D．reference
13．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．what
14．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?
—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.
A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed
15．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
16．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving
17．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman
18．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．that
19．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A．have I seen B．I have seen
C．did I see D．I saw
20．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.
A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The world’s first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated-and it’ll give anyone a touch of dizzi-ness, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.
Situated in the capital’s new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, th e glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world It’s even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.
The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge billion building pro-ject beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thou-sands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $ 1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.
Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pool’s transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.
The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.
Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view of the Palace of West-minster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.
1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?
A．Anyone at Nine Elms. B．Visitors to London.
C．People living in Embassy Gardens. D．Those who are not terrified of heights.
2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .
A．drinking with friends B．sitting in the orange garden
C．appreciating the London Eye D．experiencing diving and surfing
3、What do we know from the text?
A．The pool is 25 metres above the ground.
B．The pool was similar to New York’s modern constructions.
C．The pool lies in the centre of London.
D．The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.
4、We can infer from the text that .
A．The apartments of Embassy Garden are fairly expensive
B．the new American Embassy has been moved away
C．Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens
D．building the pool is not a complex job
22．（8分）If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.
We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences".
Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!
It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.
1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?
A．Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.
B．Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.
C．Because they could learn about ancient science through them.
D．Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.
2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______.
A．have 500 man-made caves
B．have been there for at most 1,600 years
C．help us to know little about ancient science
D．have paintings on their ceilings in every cave
3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______.
A．pottery making and wine production
B．weaving machines and toothbrushes
C．boiling milk over 1,000 years ago
D．architecture and weaving
4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______.
A．Modern Countries B．Business World
C．Network World D．Popular Science
23．（8分）Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.
“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.
Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave complex’s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “It’s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narr ow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “It’s unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.
Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize iss ues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.
1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members? A．Lacking body water B．Unbalanced nutrition
C．Pain in the head and muscles D．Adequate oxygen
2、The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means ____________.
A．under the water B．wild and dangerous
C．with animals D．bat-associated
3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?
A．Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave. B．Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.
C．Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue. D．Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.
4、What is the text type of the passage?
A．An academic essay about bats. B．A newspaper article.
C．A medical magazine. D．A Thai website about sports.
24．（8分）This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There’ s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.
The Air Board 1.0
The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.
The Oculus Rift
Have you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-D．
The Miito
The Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is de signed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesn’t only water. They also save electricity.
The Click & Grow
Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.
1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?
A．By charging it all the lime.
B．By travelling at a certain speed.
C．By applying pressure to the pads.
D．By pushing it from the left to the right.
2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?
A．The Click & Grow. B．The Air Board 1.0.
C．The Oculus Rift. D．The Miito.
3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?
A．Farmers. B．Housewives.
C．Doctors. D．Gardeners.
25．（10分）No fashion event attrac ts the world quite like the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）maker’s first show in Asia. Victoria’s Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.
Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.
Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.
In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 2010—2012 shows. She returned to the Victoria’s Secret runway again in 2016.
In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.
1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
2、Which statement is NOT true?
A．Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.
B．Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.
C．Liu returned to the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.
D．Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.
3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?
A．beautiful and patient B．successful and kind
C．determined and smart D．hardworking and ambitious
4、Where can we most probably find this passage?
A．In a poster. B．In a magazine.
C．In a fashion show. D．In a book review.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道）and was saved by rescuers．The boy，Phil，was 1 more than 12 hours in the city's 2 underground sewage system．It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials，which were 4 ．
Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday．At one point，the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage system．One of the wooden boards 7 ．The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste water．
The other children 9 told adults what had happened．The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help．Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground．They set cameras on floatation devices，which they put into the sewage system．
Rescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe．A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole．The first thing they 13 was "Help!"
The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil．The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up．By the time workers found Phil，about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period．Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in．He was taken to a 17 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 ．
More than 100 people took part in the 19 of Phil．Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and
20 there until he was found．
1、A．kept B．hidden C．trapped D．shut
2、A．tiny B．dangerous C．dry D．unknown
3、A．filled B．faced C．compared D．occupied
4、A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous
5、A．visitors B．kids C．strangers D．parents
6、A．carved B．fixed C．connected D．covered
7、A．broke B．sank C．existed D．survived
8、A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought
9、A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly
10、A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down
11、A．lifted B．stuck C．found D．caught
12、A．water B．area C．block D．street
13、A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard
14、A．thin B．short C．loose D．long
15、A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked
16、A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected
17、A．park B．school C．hospital D．club
18、A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives
19、A．struggle B．game C．rescue D．adventure
20、A．waited B．relaxed C．exposed D．shouted
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1．(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2．the color, smell, taste and form.
One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 3．gets its name from its silver-white color. It 4．(be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty
(960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5．(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6．(enjoy) great popularity among tea 7．(drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8．(amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9．(strike) by some common diseases, 10．also can effectively relieve symptoms.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood、Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day、I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints、Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years、As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone、But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks、It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。

请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。

1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2.现在练习的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
Nice to have received your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly.
Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbour, and I think his character is similar to mine. He does not like people either.
When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.
“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant. He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.
His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year. Fortunately, the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.
Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence.
“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he dived down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were
attacking me.
“Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.
“What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his
man-servant.
“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.”
“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel offended after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man.
5、In which order should the following events be arranged?
a. Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to his landlord.
b. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat drinking and talking together.
c. Mr. Heathcliff invited Mr. Lockwood into the house.
d. Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.
e. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.
f. Mr. Heathcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.
A．a, c, f, b, d, e. B．c, a, b, e, d, f.
C．a, c, e, d, f, b. D．c, a, f, e, d, b.
6、Why did Joseph say “God help us! A visitor!” when he met Mr. Lockwood?
A．He was very shocked to have a visitor.
B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.
C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.
D．He was happy his prayer for guests was answered.
7、Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”?
A．It is struck by strong winds all the year round.
B．It is protected well by the trees surrounding it.
C．The trees around it are bent by the north wind.
D．It is specially designed to resist strong winds.
8、What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff?
A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting.
C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly.
22、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
25、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．was exported
2．on
3．which
4．is
5．its
6．enjoying
7．drinkers
8．Amazingly
9．struck/stricken
10．but
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、spend→spent；2．slow→slowly；3．day→days；4．search前面的the去掉；5．me→myself；6．on→in；7．surprised后面加to；8．filling→filled；9．such→so；10．while→when
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.
At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.
Yours,
Li Hua。