【英语】山东省济南市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

山东省济南市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试
英语试题
选择题部分
略
Ⅲ.语言知识运用从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

6. My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。

他在一所大学工作。

考查冠词。

English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故选B。

7. —________ was your summer holiday?
— It was good. I took ________ pictures.
A. How; much
B. How; lots of
C. What; lots of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——很好，我拍了很多照片。

考查特殊疑问句及量词辨析。

how表示“怎么样”；what表示“什么”。

根据“It was good.”可知，上文是询问怎么样，用how，排除C。

much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

“pictures”是可数名词复数。

故选B。

8. —My name is Mike. What’s your name?
—Shh. ________. We are in the library.
A. Keep to the right
B. Take turns
C. Talk quietly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我叫迈克。

你叫什么名字？——嘘。

小点声交谈。

我们在图书馆。

考查动词短语和情景交际。

Keep to the right靠右行驶；Take turns轮流；Talk quietly小声交谈。

根据“Shh. ... We are in the library.”可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，故选C。

9. Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven.
A. goes; sleep
B. goes; slept
C. went; slept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得通常早睡，但昨晚他十一点才睡。

考查动词时态。

第一空表示通常的习惯动作，应用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空表示昨晚的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用slept。

故选B。

10. There ________ a river near my house before.
A. is
B. was
C. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：以前我家附近有一条河。

考查there be句型的时态。

根据“before”可知，描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。

因为river是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数was。

故选B。

IV.情景交际
读一读，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。

Student A: Hi, Mingming. Can we ask you some questions?
Mingming: Sure.
Student B: ____11____
Mingming: I wanted to be a basketball player. But I was short.
Student A: ____12____
Mingming: I was only 153 cm tall.
Student B: But you look tall now. ____13____
Mingming: No, I didn’t. But I ran every day.
Student C: ____14____
Mingming: I ran in the park.
Student C: ____15____
Mingming: Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now.
A. What did you do?
B. What did you want to be when you were a child?
C. Where did you run?
D. Did you play basketball every day?
E. How tall were you?
F. Did your father run with you?
【语篇解读】本文是关于几人问明明一些问题的对话。

【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. F
【11题详解】
根据“I wanted to be a basketball player.”可知，此处对方想做什么，选项B“当你还是个孩子的时候，你想成为什么？”符合语境，故选B。

【12题详解】
根据“I was only 153 cm tall.”可知，此处询问身高，选项E“你有多高？”符合语境，故选E。

【13题详解】
根据“No, I didn’t. But I ran every day.”可知，此处应询问是否每天打篮球，选项D“你每天都打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选D。

【14题详解】
根据“I ran in the park.”可知，此处询问在哪里跑步，选项C“你在哪里跑步？”符合语境，故选C。

【15题详解】
根据“Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now.”可知，此处应询问父亲是否和他一起跑步，选项F“你父亲和你一起跑了吗？”符合语境，故选F。

V. 阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

There is a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊). The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. One day, they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller. So he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t catch the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.
Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.
16. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.
17. The goat is tall, so he can catch the leaves of the trees.
18. The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is shorter.
19. The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat.
20. If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her.
【语篇解读】本文讲述一则寓言故事，告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处，应该多发现他人的长处，不应该嘲笑他人的短处。

【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
【16题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.”可知，骆驼比山羊又高又壮。

故选T。

【17题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The goat is shorter, so he can’t catch the leaves.”可知，山羊因为矮而不能够到树叶，而不是因为高。

故选F。

【18题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short.”可知，骆驼嘲笑山羊是因为山羊矮，故选T。

【19题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall.”可知，骆驼不能通过门是因为他太高了，而不是太胖，故选F。

【20题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处，应该多发现他人的长处，不应该嘲笑他人的短处。

故选T。

读一读下面这张飞机票的内容，选择正确的选项。

21. Where does the plane go?
A. On July 23rd.
B. SO806.
C. To the UK.
22. When can the passenger (乘客) get on the plane?
A. On July 23rd.
B. On June 23rd.
C. On July 22nd.
23. What is the number of the gate?
A. 23.
B. 10.
C. 82.
24. If you want to board (登机) on time (准时), when should you get to the airport?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t find the date on the ticket.
B. You only have one seat on a plane.
C. You can use the ticket when you come back from London.
【语篇解读】本文是一张机票图片，上面介绍航班信息。

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“TO LONDON”可知，飞机飞往伦敦，故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“DA TE 23JUL”可知，时间是7月23日，故选A。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“GATE 10”可知，登机口是10号，故选B。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“BOARDING TIME 08:50”可知，登机时间是8:50，所以要早上到机场，故选A。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“SEAT 82A”可知，座位号82A，说明乘客只有一个座位，故选B。

John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后，深知保护地球的重要性。

下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。

请仔细阅读，选择一个最佳答案。

26. —When is World Earth Day?
—It’s on ________.
A. April 2nd
B. April 22nd
C. June 1st
27. — Why does John write this letter?
— He wants the students to ________.
A. go to school by bus
B. water the flowers
C. go GREEN
28. Maybe “reuse” means “________.”
A. 减排
B. 再次使用
C. 回收利用
29. —Which bin should we put used books?
—We should put them in the ________.
A. green bin
B. red bin
C. blue bin
30. We should ________ when we leave the classroom.
A. turn on the lights
B. turn on the computers
C. turn off the lights 【语篇解读】本文是约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。

【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。

故选B。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。

故选C。

【28题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。

故选B。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ...”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。

故选C。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知，离开教室时应该关灯。

故选C。

非选择题部分
VI.词汇考查根据图片及首字母提示写单词。

31. The strawberry is s________ than the apple.
【答案】(s)maller
【解析】句意：草莓比苹果小。

从图片中可以看出草莓比苹果小，smaller“更小的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)maller。

32. My friend Kevin bought a g________ for me last weekend.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】句意：我的朋友凯文上周末给我买了一份礼物。

根据“My friend Kevin bought a g... for me last weekend.”以及图片可知，此处是gift“礼物”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(g)ift。

33. Annie s________ early last night.
【答案】(s)lept
【解析】句意：安妮昨晚睡得很早。

根据“Annie s... early last night.”和图片可知，安妮睡得很早，sleep“睡觉”，时间状语是“last night”，动词用过去式。

故填(s)lept。

34. My family w________ camping last Labour Day holiday.
【答案】(w)ent
【解析】句意：去年劳动节假期我们全家去露营了。

go camping“去露营”，根据“last Labour Day holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填(w)ent。

35. Bill likes playing b________.
【答案】(b)adminton
【解析】句意：比尔喜欢打羽毛球。

根据“Bill likes playing b...”和图片可知，此处是badminton“羽毛球”，故填(b)adminton。

Ⅲ.连词成句把单词组成语序正确的句子。

36. winter, was, holiday, your, How
____________________?
【答案】How was your winter holiday
【解析】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，疑问词how放句首，was放在主语前，your winter holiday作主语。

故答案为How was your winter holiday“你的寒假过得怎么样”。

37. taller, both, Tom, of, is, us, than
____________________.
【答案】Tom is taller than both of us
【解析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。

分析所给单词，Tom作主语，is为系动词，taller作表语，than both of us作状语位于句末。

故填Tom is taller than both of us“汤姆比我们两个都高”。

38. was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】There was no gym in my old school.
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。

结合“was”“ no”“ There”可知，该句是there be
句型的否定句，其结构为“There be no+名词+其他”。

“in my old school”在我的旧学校里，在句中做地点状语，通常放在句尾。

故答案为：There was no gym in my old school.
39. see, Did, a, last, you, Sunday, film
____________________?
【答案】Did you see a film last Sunday
【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，助动词Did放句首，you作主语，see a film“看电影”，last Sunday作时间状语。

故答案为Did you see a film last Sunday“你上周日看电影了吗”。

40. can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now
____________________.
【答案】Allen can ride a bike now
【解析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。

分析所给单词，主语是Allen，情态动词can后接动词原形ride，宾语是a bike，now表示时间。

故填Allen can ride a bike now“艾伦现在会骑自行车了”。

Ⅲ.书面表达
41. 根据图片提示，以“My sister”为题写一篇短文，请从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较，及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写，可适当想象与发挥。

要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.不少于5句话。

My sister
Hello, I’m Joe. I have a sister.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My sister
Hello, I’m Joe. I have a sister. She is 9 years old and 1.45 meters tall. I am 12 years old and 1.55 meters tall. I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don’t know her weight. Last Saturday, we went to the park together. We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.。