英语单项选择含答案

英语单项选择含答案
一、选择题
1．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
2．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the
3．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!
―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.
A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the
4．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／
5．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
二、选择题
6．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
7．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
8．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
9．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
10．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
12．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 13．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A．mine B．my C．your D．yours
14．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
三、选择题
15．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population 16．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice 17．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
18．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
四、选择题
19．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 20．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
五、选择题
21．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
22．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
23．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past
24．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 25．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your h ouse?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
六、选择题
26．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
27．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 28．—Many students don’t know how t o ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
七、选择题
29．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t
32．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
八、选择题
34．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 35．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!
--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
36．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
37．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think
38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A．How big disaster B．How good luck
C．What a big disaster D．What good luck
39．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
40．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 41．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 42．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 43．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
九、选择题
44．—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 45．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 46．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 47．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 48．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 49．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
十、选择题
50．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 51．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 52．— I hope to travel in space one day.
—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 53．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 54．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
55．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 56．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented
十一、选择题
57．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
—Not yet. She ________ it these days.
A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 58．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.
— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.
A．am making B．have made C．make D．made
59．—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 60．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using
61．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 62．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 63．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 64．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 65．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 66．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
67．—Where is mum？
—She________in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
十二、选择题
68．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
69．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though
70．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．
A．and B．then C．so D．or
十三、选择题
71．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
72．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 73．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
74．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 75．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 76．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 77．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
78．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
十四、选择题
79．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 80．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
81．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 82．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about the ir pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 83．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
84．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others
___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 85．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 86．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear 87．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 88．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 89．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 90．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 91．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
92．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold 93．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works 94．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 95．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it 96．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
十五、选择题
97．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 98．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
99．It’s clear that _________. I am cr azy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.
A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet tooth
C．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides
100．—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.
A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。

你看过吗？——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。

我非常喜欢。

考查冠词。

a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词
前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余
年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。

多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。

我们还有其他旅行的选择。

”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

how引起的感叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。

不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。

【点睛】
１．感叹句的两种常见结构：
（１）what引起的感叹句。

what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
（２）how引起的感叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：冠词的用法。

选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。

an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。

由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。

而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。

正确答案为：C
【点睛】
a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。

但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。

（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。

一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例
外情况，主要有如下例外情况：
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。

例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。

useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。

5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。

考查冠词辨析。

/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。

根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。

故选D。

二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。

它们都是完全相同的。

考查不定代词。

any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。

根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。

故选C。

8．A
解析：A
句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。

none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。

分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这，指代较近的物品；it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。

孩子们，你们自己做作业！
考查反身代词。

yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。

本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

13．A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。

看，我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。

三、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。

考查名词。

invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。

根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。

故选D。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。

我想你最好改掉这个习惯。

考查名词词义辨析。

habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。

根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。

故选A。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。

这是“8 k电视”。

我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。

考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。

固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。

故选C。

18．D
解析：D
句意：桌上的留言是给你的。

上面说李先生明天要来看你。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。

留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。

故选D。

四、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。

我迫不及待地想再看一次。

考查形容词辨析。

best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。

故选C。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。

——哇，非常感谢你。

我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。

考查形容词。

scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。

根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。

故选D。

五、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？
考查介词辨析。

for给；为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。

故选D。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样？——毫无疑问，他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。

分析句子可知，此处构成短语“have a gift for…”，翻译为“对……有天赋”，是固定搭配。

故选A。

23．A
【详解】
句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。

故选C。

六、选择题
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。

请把电话转到销售部。

——好的，我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。

根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。

28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮
助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

七、选择题
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。

从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。

根据“Even a small object...cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。

因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。

考查一般疑问句及介词用法。

根据“Must we stop t he Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。

第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。

每个人都有自己的方法。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t不许，表禁止；needn’t 不必；may not 也许不；shouldn’t不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。

故选D。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。

考查情态动词辨析。

should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。

根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。

否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。

故选B。

八、选择题
34．A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。

故答案为A。

35．B
【详解】
句意：--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！--是的，它是常州人的骄傲。

考查感叹句。

根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful Ch
解析：B
【详解】
句意：--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！--是的，它是常州人的骄傲。

考查感叹句。

根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。

【点睛】
感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。

感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。

例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。

例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。

36．C
【详解】
句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。

——去春游多有趣啊！
考查感叹句。

“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。

——去春游多有趣啊！
考查感叹句。

“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。

37．B
【详解】
句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。

它似乎比我想的容易得多。

考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。

分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。

它似乎比我想的容易得多。

考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。

分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。

38．C
【详解】
句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。

考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。

考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。

根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。

排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。

39．D
【解析】。