英语模拟题一
中考英语模拟试题(一)(含答案)
中考英语模拟试题（一）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
每小题1分，满分15分)1.--When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?-- ________ the evening of August 18.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For2.--What's the matter with the man ?--It is said that he may catch COVID-19(新冠肺炎)and he has a_______.A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. headache3.--Shall I book some seats for the cinema?-- _________ . I've done that.A. Yes,you mayB. No,you mustn'tC. I'd rather notD. No,you needn't4.--Mum, could I have some oranges?--Sorry, _____ is left. But we have some apples.A. oneB. noneC. somethingD. nothing5. Travelling from here to the capital will take much less time after the light rail ______ next year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. completesD. is completed6. --I am looking forward to seeing David very soon. Please tell me_________.--Along the Hutong and you will find it.A. how he isB. why did he live thereC. where he livesD. where lives he7. --How did you lose the football match last night?--We had players in the second half. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. better8.--We have never been to Australia,what about Jeff?-- _____. But he hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he9.--How often do you go to a concert?-- ________ ever,I'm not interested in that at all.A. HardlyB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often10.--Did you sleep well last night?--Oh,no. _______ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. So few C, Too many D. So many11.--My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.-- ________ You were looking forward to it!A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don't worry about it.12.--You'd better tell your father the truth _______ he comes back.--Ok,I will.A. untilB. thoughC. so thatD. as soon as13. People are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water. These new types of energy costlittle and will never________.A. run outB. take outC. hand outD. put out14.--Our country a lot so far.--Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed;wellB. changed;goodC. has changed;betterD. changed;better15.--I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.-- . No dream is too big,and no dreamer is too small.A. Don't lose heartB. No problemC. That's unusualD. You must be joking二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
大学英语四级模拟试题一(附含答案解析)
大学英语四级模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? You can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television’s influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous（具有共同特点的）than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation（发行量）by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and providea way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in newspapers in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor billboards（广告牌）and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes---satellite and Internet radio---will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s othe r readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertisers using the print media---magazines and newspapers---will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed（分散）than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety inthe types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations’ advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client’s message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards and special promotions. Direct mailis an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1. Television is attractive advertising medium in that ________.A. it has large audiencesB. it appeals to housewivesC. it helps build up a company’s reputationD. it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels, ________.A. the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB. the number of TV viewers has increasedC. advertisers’ interest in other media has decreasedD. the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. Compared with television, newspaper as an advertising medium ________.A. earn a larger annual ad revenueB. convey more detailed messagesC. use more production techniquesD. get messages out more effectively4. Advertising on radio continues to grow because ________.A. more local radio stations have been set upB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. it provides easy access to consumersD. it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5. Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to ________.A. reach target audiencesB. appeal to educated peopleC. attract diverse audiencesD. convey all kinds of messages6. Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because ________.A. billboards can be replaced within two hoursB. consumers travel more now than ever beforeC. such ads have been made much more attractiveD. the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are ________.A. quick to updateB. pleasant to look atC. easy to rememberD. convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences thattend to be_________________.9. Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for businesses to develop_______________.10. This passage discusses how advertisers select ______ __ for advertisements.（8-10题答案请写在答题纸上）Part II Listening Comprehension (35%) Section A (15%)Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. To reach US$13 million. B. To reach US$30 million.C. To reach US$300 million.D. To reach US$3 million.12. A. 80%. B. 60%. C. 50%. D. 70%.13. A. 160. B. 60. C. 116. D. 106.14. A. Meet Mr. Wilson. B. Make a cup of tea.C. Give Mr. Milson a call.D. Write down the number.15. A. The man does not need a car to get around.B. The man lives far away from the subway.C. The man is not good at driving.D. The man enjoys driving a car.16. A. It is attractive. B. It is exciting.C. It is boring.D. It is important.17. A. Stay at home and complete the paper on her own.B. Save time by using Mary’s computer.C. Buy a computer herself.D. Borrow Mary’s computer.18. A. Talk to the boss. B. Restart the discussion.C. Have a fresh mind.D. Have a break.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. Her mother. B. Her friend.C. Her husband.D. Herself.20. A. A 40 percent discount. B. A 10 percent discount.C. A 15 percent discount.D. A 20 percent discount.21. A. 40 dollars. B. 48 dollars.C. 60 dollars.D. 54 dollars.22. A. Because the woman has only 47 dollars.B. Because there’s a button missing on the blouse.C. Because it is the last blouse.D. Because it is the special offer for this week.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. In the dining hall. B. In the room.C. In the Rainbow Bar.D. Not given.24. A. Room 610. B. Room 061.C. Room 106.D. Room 601.25. A. In a motel. B. In a hotel.C. In a dormitory.D. In a bar.Section B (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.27. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.28. A. The couple cooks the dishes and the children help them.B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. Their family members. B. Their relatives.C. Their closed friends.D. Strangers.30. A. To get advice. B. To subscribe.C. To place an advertisement.D. To apply for membership.31. A. They are two well-known writers who give advice.B. They are two famous doctors.C. They are two lawyers.D. They are two professors at the New York State University.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:50.C. On time.D. Behind its time.33. A. To take a taxi to St. Louis.B. To take a bus to St. Louis.C. To carry his bags and hurry to the Union Station.D. To get off before Union Station and take a taxi.34. A. He managed to catch the train he needed.B. He failed to catch the train to St. Louis.C. As soon as he got on the train it began to leave the station.D. Thanks to the porter’s help, he was in time for the train.35. A. Late Again. B. A Helpful Conductor.C. At the Union Station.D. Conductor, Porter and I.Section C (10%)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. （答案请写在答题纸上）Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work (36) __________. Their jobs may even require them to take (37) __________ business trips. Most companies provide an (38) __________ vacation for their employees and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget (39) __________ excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more (40) __________tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great (41) __________appeals to adventurous types.Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation’s borders. Why? For one thing, it’s cheaper than traveling (42) __________ and there’s no language problems. But besides that, the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. (43) __________ cities offer visitors a multitude of urbandelights. The convenience of modern freeways, (44) ___________________ makes travel in America as easy as pie.Many American vacations are as unique as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with (45) _____________________. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer “green vacations”. Some people find sea cruises (46) _______________________________. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting.Part III Reading Comprehension (20%) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OnePart-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. It is common for students to practice their salesmanship when they have free time. However, I was extremely shocked when I learned one of our teachers had also joined in the profit-making business.She is our physical education teacher. The other day she publicly commented on the pimples (丘疹) on a student’s face and then presented the girl with a sample bottle of nameless face cream.According to the teacher, the face cream was produced in France. Each small bottle costs more than 40 yuan. From my viewpoint, it is a complete waste of money to buy such thing. “Why don’t you decline and refuse to buy it?” I suggested to the girl. She signed, “If I do that, I am afraid that my teacher may give me a lower mark in PE.” In other words, as long as she made a good deal with the teacher, an “excellent” on her PE course would follow.I was depressed. The teacher abused her social role. Her priority should be to give us proper education and training. Instead, she is trying to make a profit from us. She is unfit to be a good “engineer in cultivat ing the spirit of mankind”.47. The idea for students to do part-time jobs is _________.A. unheardB. uncommonC. surprisingD. not fresh48. The teacher made a comment on the pimples on a student’s face in order to _________.A. sell somethingB. show concern for the studentsC. make her lessons more interestingD. help her students learn something49. The writer believes that the cream _________.A. is worthy buyingB. is of high qualityC. is uselessD. can cure the pimples on the student’s face50. We may infer that _________.A. many students bought the creamB. no students bought the creamC. the writer got some free creamD. the cream was made by the teacher herself51. From the passage we can infer that _________.A. some students have failed their PE examsB. the students don’t like the teacherC. the teacher is welcome by her studentsD. the teacher has given her students proper education and trainingPassage TwoShu Pudong has helped at least l, 000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms or legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized that he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time, he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to the heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife’. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.52. The best title for this article is “_________”.A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor53. The farmer lost his arm because _________.A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn’t there to help himD. he was alone in the field54. Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because _________.A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished55. Why did Shu go into the mountains？A. He didn’t want to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.56. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “career”in the first paragraph？A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%) Directions: There are20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __57__a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __58__can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are__59__readers. Most of us develop poor reading __60__at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency__61__in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have __62__meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __63__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __64__words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over__65__you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __66__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __67__reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __68__, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __69__the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __70__word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first __71__is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read idea s and concepts, you will not only read faster, __72__your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __73__reading skill drastically improved after some training. __74__Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __75__the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __76__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.57. A. applying B. doing C. offering D. getting58. A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly59. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent60. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom61. A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves62. A. some B. a lot C .little D. dull63. A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately64. A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite65. A. what B. which C. that D. if66. A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures67. A. some one B. one C. he D. reader68. A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer69. A. then B. as C. beyond D. than70. A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating71. A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression72. A. but B. nor C. or D. for73. A. our B. your C. their D. such a74. A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider75. A. for B. in C. after D. before76. A. master B. go over C. present D. get throughPart V Translation (10%)Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given inbrackets. Put the answers down on the Answer Sheet. （答案请写在答题纸上）77. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is ________________________ (我无法用语言来表述).78. Why is she looking at me ________________________ (像是她认识我似的)? I’venever seen her before in my life.79. I don’t enjoy going to the movies. ________________________ (在我看来), it’sjust a waste of time.80. The Canadian speaks Chinese ________________________ (和他说英语一样流利).81. ________________________ (Tony 是否来), doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.Part VI Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topicAttend Your Classes Regularly. You should write at least 120 words (no morethan 150 words) based on the outline given below:1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人一、词汇选择题（每小题2分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.A experienceB scoreC comfortableD surroundingsE describeF advantageG commonH attitudeI improveJ economic1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a goodimpression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twinbrother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy)for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题（每小题2分，共10分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案
考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页，考试用时150分钟，满分150分；广东省考生无需答听力部分，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语模拟试题1
一、Match Column I with Column II. 单词中英文搭配I 栏1. special2. exchange3. form4. advertising5. movie6. customer7. credit8. club9. friendly 10. manager 11. digital 12. service 13. technology 14. model 15. company II栏a. 俱乐部b. 交换c. 服务d. 友好的e. 型号f. 技术g. 信用h. 表格i. 广告j. 公司k. 顾客l. 数码的m. 特殊的n. 经理o. 电影二、Choose the best answers. 语言知识运用( ) 1. The book is ______. (U3)A. meB. myC. mineD. of me( ) 2. Did you see _____ beautiful houses over there? (U3)A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these( )3. P RC is the _____People’s Republic of China. (U3)A. short form forB. form ofC. short from forD. from of( ) 4. I am surprised ______ his answer. (U4)A. onB. atC. offD. to( ) 5. I designed this dress _____ this little baby. (U4)A. forB. withC. onD. at( ) 6. What’s wrong______ the video recorder? (U4)A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 7. he got any reward? (U1)A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Having( ) 8.I some apples to share with you. (U1)A. hasB. hadC. havingD. have( ) 9. There are altogether seven in a week. (U2)A. dayB. daysC. monthD. months( )10. Math __ hard to learn. (U2)A. areB. beC. isD. were三、Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解Passage AHong is a high school student in Guangzhou. Alice is an American student. She came to Guangzhou to study Chinese. They are going to buy some clothes.“Where do you often buy your clothes?” asks Hong.“Well,” says Alice, “my friends and I like to go to the mall to buy clothes.”“What’s a mall?”“A mall is a place where many small stores, large department stores and supermarkets all put together in one building. There are movie theaters, too. Malls are often very big. They are like cities.”“Do clothes cost a lot of money there?”“Sometimes things are quite expensive. But there are sales, so you can often find cheap clothes.”“We have places like that,”said Hong, “but they are not in one building. The most famous place here is Zhuangyuanfang. There are many small stores in that street. Students go there to buy clothes. There is also a theater nearby.”“Sounds like fun! We can go to see that new famous American movie.”“Great! Let’s go!”1. Hong and Alice are classmates.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.2. A mall is a place where many stores and supermarkets all put together in one street.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.3. Things in the mall are always expensive.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.4. Malls are often very large.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.5. Hong and Alice want to go to the theater after shopping.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.Passage BSome pupils usually have their summer holidays in about the early of July. They will have holidays for about eight weeks. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. But many pupils like going back to school to play games, table tennis, basketball, and football etc.Some boys and girls don’t like their holidays. They do not enjoy it because they can not play games at school with their schoolmates. During their holidays they, especially those older girls, work in factories, so as to earn some money for their parents. If they are not old enough to work in factories, their parents may ask them to help looking after their younger brothers or sisters at home, or they may even help cooking their daily meals.There is another group of school children who need not do household work or earn for their parents. For this group, many schools will let them play games, enjoy film shows or go for visits so that they will not be left unattended(照顾) during the holidays.6. Scholl pupils have their summer holidays______.A. in MayB. in JuneC. in nine weeksD. from July to September7. ____ in September.A. Schools will closeB. Schools will open againC. Pupils will leave schoolD. Pupils will not go to school.8. During the holidays_____.A. all pupils work in factoriesB. all boys work in factoriesC. some boys and girls work in factoriesD. every girl works in factories9. School won’t open for lessons ______.A. at the beginning of JuneB. for three monthsC. by next termD. until September10. Some pupils cook meals at home______.A. to help their parentsB. for themselvesC. for a picnicD. to enjoy their holidaysPassage CSome villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival（节日）, so they borrowed a huge barrel（桶）from the nearest town, put it in the village square, and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine , so that there should be plenty at the feast（宴会）.One of the villagers thought he would be very clever. “ If I pour a bottle of water in, instead of wine, no one will notice it,” he said to himself, “because there will be somuch excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it.”The night of the feast arrived. Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine. The tap（木塞）on the barrel was opened, but what came out was pure water. Everyone in the village had had the same idea.11.The villagers borrowed a huge barrel in order to _____.A. hold waterB. hold wineC. take the place of wine battleD. empty bottles12. From the passage we know that the feast would be held_____.A. in the village squareB. in the nearest townC. around the barrelD. in their house13. One of the villagers poured a bottle of water into the barrel because _____.A. the wind in the barrel was too thickB. the others put water into it tooC. he was cleverer than the othersD. he tried to cheat the others14. The sentence “the water will be lost in it” can be considered（认为）as ______.A. the water would be gone in the barrelB. the water couldn’t be found in the wineC. the water would flow through the barrel into the groundD. the water would be mixed up with the wine15. What were in the barrel that night?A. Wine.B. Water.C. Tap.D. Vinegar.四、Choose the proper sentences to fill in the blanks in the conversation.选择合适的句子完成以下对话。
2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案一
2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一(考试时间120分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分, 共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中, 有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括弧里。
.)1.A.machin.B.dictionar.C.Russia.D.question.)rg.C.remarkabl.D.dark.)3.A.churc.B.chal.C.characte.D.cheat.)4.A.chea.B.wea.C.increas.D.area.)5.A.cop.B.loudl.C.toda.D.Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分, 共37.5分。
)从每题旳四个选择项中, 选出最佳旳一项, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边旳括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.suc.roug.se.B.suc..roug.seaC.s.roug.se.D.tha.roug.sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘.know.ha.B.didn’.know.hadC.didn‘.know.ha.D.hadn’.know.would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A.t.retur.i.B.i.t.retur.C.i.t.b.returne.D.i.returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—Bu.it‘.alread.bee.paid.I._____.b.someon.else.A.mus.b.B.ma.beC.mus.b.pai.D.mus.hav.bee.paid.)rge.tha.______.i.Canada.A.an.cit.B.an.citie.C.an.othe.citie.D.an.othe.city.)11.Human‘rge.i.proportio.t.thei.bodie.tha._______.A.whale.B..whal.C.tha.o.whale.D.thos.o.whales.)12.Befor.writin.you.article.______.collec.you.material.an.prepar.a.outline.A..topi.shoul.b.selecte.B..topi.t.b.selectedC.you.topi.shoul.b.selecte.D.selec..topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A.t.tr.goin.B.tryin.t.g.C.t.tr.an.g.D.tr.going.).i.th.street.hi.eye.______.an.hi.hand.______.A.closing.tremblin.B.closed.trembledC.closing.tremble.D.closed.trembling.)15.H.______.her.fo.2.year.b.th.en.o.nex.month.A.ha.worke.B.ha.worke.C.wil.hav.worke.D.wil.work.)16.I‘l.d.______.th.docto.advised.A.a.B.lik.C.tha.D.al.what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘.hav.bee.B.h.wer.C.h.ha.bee.D.h.mus.be.)18.Wh.d.yo.insis.o.________?A.thi.t.b.don.B.thi.doneC.thi.bein.don.D.thi.i.done.)19.W.looke.everywher.fo.th.________.A.missin.watc.B.misse.watchC.watc.bein.misse.D.watc.tha.lost.)20.______.th.runner.crosse.th.finis.line.A.Tirin.B.Tire.C.T.b.tire.D.The.ar.tired.)21.______.b.th.air.th.kit.wen.u.int.th.sky.A.Pushin.B.Pushe.C.Havin.bee.pushe.D.Havin.pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?— _______.A.S.ar.th.fis.B.S.th.fis.areC.Neithe.th.fis.D.Neithe.ar.th.fish.)23.Sh.couldn‘.tak.shorthand.______.slowe.dow.th.wor.o.th.office.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.so.)s.Frida._______.yo.me.him?A.tha.B.o.whic.C.whic.D.when.)25.______.migh.fai.i.th.exa.worrie.him.A.H.B.Tha.h.C.Wha.D.It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A.doe.i.bothe.B.wa.i.botheringC.woul.i.bothe.D.ha.i.bee.bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A.fo.no.studyin.B.no.fo.studyin.C.no.studyin.D.no.t.studying ( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A.wa.runnin.B.i.runnin.C.ha.bee.runnin.D.ha.bee.running ( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—.know.A.leas..hundre.peopl.________.A.wer.t.b.kille.B.ar.sai.t.hav.bee.killedC.sai.t.hav.bee.kille.D.ar.sai.t.kill.)30.Yo.ma.invit.______.want.t.go.A.whomeve.B.whoeve.C.whic.on.D.people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 共30分。
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析(1)
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~20/共20题)完形填空Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are a-ble to __1__ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, __2__ world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it __3__ to human behavior we infer meaning and __4__ to make the behavior understandable. What all this means is that people develop quasi theories of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in an objective, scientific __5__ When doing so, people believe they know __6__ humans do the things they do.Lets consider an example. In the United States people have been __7__ with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be __8__ But what also bothers us is that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen We develop quasi theories. We __9__ concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we __10__ it; our criminal justice system is __11__ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values __12__ from the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are __13__ drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. __14__ the courts; put more people in jail as __15__ to other law breakers. There is hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we __16__ these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor __17__ so threatening.These quasi theories __18__ serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they How __19__ will the suggested solutions be These questions must be answered __20__ how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior.第1题A.understandB.reasonC.meditateD.reckon第2题A.unanimousB.unimaginableC.disorganizedD.unpredictable第3题esB.getsC.goesD.amounts第4题A.initiativesB.illustrationC.conclusionsD.motives第5题A.meansB.mediumD.approach第6题A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why第7题A.concernedB.worriedC.disturbedD.involved第8题A.preysB.victimsC.casualtiesD.sacrifices第9题A.retainB.maintainC.remainD.refrain第10题A.knowB.understandprehendD.grasp第11题A.deficientB.precautiousC.destructiveD.inadequate 第12题A.weakenB.shrinkC.circumscribeD.evade第13题A.withB.againstC.forD.on第14题A.StrengthenC.IntensifyD.Consolidate第15题A.examplesB.modelsC.casesD.samples第16题A.see toB.work outC.act one up with第17题A.quiteB.ratherC.veryD.much第18题A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.therefore第19题A.effectiveB.efficientC.proficientD.sufficient第20题A.with respect toB.as a result ofC.on behalf ofD.in line with下一题(21~25/共20题)Section ⅡReadingPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Populations tend to grow at an exponential rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate, take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cents, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on all of a sudden. It took from the beginningof human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years, and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion, which is another billion people in only Fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour, 220,000 per day, 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rates, but to lower death rates as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries, such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica, and the Philippines, are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years, with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.第21题This passage chiefly discusses ______.A.the growth of world populationB.one type of the exponential rateC.the population problem of more rapidly growing countriesD.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth第22题According to the passage, what helps to explain why the population problem has come on all of a suddenA.The penny which doubles itself every day for one month.B.The time span of at least two million years in human history.C.An illustration of the exponential growth rate given by the author.D.The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.第23题It took ______ for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A.100 yearsB.145 yearsC.1975 yearsD.Over two million years第24题Which of the following statements is NOT trueA.World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B.Lower death rates also contribute to world population growth.C.The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D.The United States is usually doubling its population about every 87 years.第25题When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including ______.A.hospitals and medicinesB.schools and studentsC.food and manpower resourcesD.all of the above上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Section ⅡReadingPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)With 22 years on the job, Jackie Bracey could be considered a career employee of the Internal Revenue Service. But she defies any stereotype of an over-eager agent running down a reluctant taxpayer. Instead, she spends her time defending people who owe the government money. Ms. Bracey, based in Greensboro N. C., is a taxpayer advocate, a created by Congress in 1998 as part of the kinder, gentler theme adopted by the tax collection agency. Bracey and advocates at 73 Other offices nationwide, backed by 2,100 field workers and staff, go to bat for taxpayers who are in financial straits because of something the agency has done or is about to do.Though it may seem contrary to the IRS, the advocate service not only helps taxpayers, but identifies procedural problems. The main goal, though, is for the ombudsman to step into a dispute a taxpayer is having with the IRS when it appears that something the IRS is doing, or planning, would create an undue hardship on the taxpayer. This can range from speeding up resolution of a dispute that has dragged on too long, to demanding that the IRS halt a collection action that the taxpayer can show he or sh e “is suffering or is about to suffer a significant hardship.”Taxpayer ombudsmen have been around in one form or another since 1979, says Nina Olson, the national taxpayer advocate. But they were given much more power in 1998 when Congress decided that the workers would no longer report to regional directors but to her office. While this gave them a great deal more authority, outside watchdogs say more can be done. “There is a long way to go to get an agency that feels independent and emboldened to work for taxpayers”, says Joe Seep, a vice president of the Washington-based tax-advocacy group.The taxpayers union also has complained that Congress and the Bush administration don’t seem to be taking the advocates seriously enough. Each year, the IRS group reports to Congress on the top problems that advocates see. Many of these are systemic problems that can gum up the works for both taxpayer and collector, such as a December notice from Ms. Olson that the IRS should have just one definition of a dependent child, rather than the three definitions currently used. While taxpayer advocates can help smooth things out in many cases, they cannot ignore laws.If taxpayers haven’t made legitimate claims for credits, there’s nothing the advocate can do to reverse that course. And Olson says that while taxpayers are free to use her service, they should keep in mind that it does not replace the normal appeals process and should be the last place a citizen calls upon for help, not the first. “We’re really there for.when the processes fall down,” she says. Every state has at least one taxpayer-advocate service office.第26题According to the text, the main task of tax advocates isA.to chase and collect tax from reluctant taxpayers.B.to cooperate with field workers and support staff.。
大学英语(1)模拟试题一
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—___ D___A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ___A____A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D___A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—__C __A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案（卷一）Prof.Lee’s book will show you( )can be used in other contexts.A that you have observedB that how you have observedC how that you have observedD how what you have observed答案：DHaving no money but( )to know,he simply said he would go without dinner.A not to want anyoneB not wanting anyoneC wanted no oneD to want no one答案：BWe desire that the tour leader( )us immediately of any change in plans.A informB informsC informedD has informed答案：A( )Adam Smith’s"The Wealth of Nations"that Jim Green wasfascinated by economic theory.A After readingB It was readingC It was after readingD Having read答案：CHow many of us( ),say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A attendedB attendingC to attendD have attended答案：CHumble( )it may be,there is no place like home.A althoughB asC howD that答案：BBefore the Spring Festival,the leaders of the village made house‐to ‐house survey,( )in each family about their needs and problems.A to inquireB to be inquiringC inquiringD inquired答案：CThe picture( )my school days to my mind.A recalledB remindedC rememberedD recollected答案：AUnder the( )confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.A surroundingsB settingsC circumstancesD environments答案：CThe two oil companies( )to cut costs.A mixedB mingledC mergedD messed答案：CFarming demands( )forecasts of the weather.A preciseB correctC accurateD exact答案：CPlease( )me on that subject.A enlightenB acquaintC informD instruct答案：AHe( )having been frightened.A acknowledgedB confessedC recognizedD admitted答案：AWith all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its( ).A boundariesB limitationsC confinementsD restraints答案：BDriving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine stillthundering in your ears.1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.AHealth implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unableto function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.1. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical2. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily3. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with4. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark5. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental6. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing7. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to8. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about9. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance10. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality11. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter12. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake13. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events14. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill15. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply16. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where17. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole18. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate19. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess20. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving参考答案：1-10ADDBD DDAADDCDBA CADDAWho talks more,women or men?The seemingly contradictory evidence is( )by the difference what I call public and private speaking.More men feel comfortable doing“public speaking,”while more women feel comfortable doing“private”speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk.A compromisedB reckonedC reinforcedD reconciled答案：DWhen television first began to expand,very few of the people who had becom commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the experienced when they were trying to( )technical.A turnB adaptC alterD modify答案：BHaving failed in the mathematics examination,Tom feels very( ).A oppressedB suppressedC depressedD compressed答案：C( )energy must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A GatheredB CollectedC AccumulatedD Assembled答案：CThere can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury( ),the better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.A claimsB reportsC declarationsD proclamations答案：AThe United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry( )sales statistics and keep accurate records.This information tells us what people are eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.A gatherB accumulateC compileD compare答案：CAnother important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people.Old countries that have numerous( )craftsmen are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskille D.Furthermore,wealth also produces wealth.A skillfulB skilledC capableD shrewd答案：BThe migratory birds use the same nests year after year,( )new material each time.A and will addB to addC which are addedD adding答案：D( ),a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A Other things to be equalB Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things being equal答案：DOne of the properties of light is( )traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A itB it’sC itsD their答案：CIf I correct someone,I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I were the one( ).A to correctB correctingC having correctedD being corrected答案：DMy family( )very interested in playing bowls,which( )very much in fashion now.A is...isB are...areC is...areD are...is答案：DAny nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally( ).A blamedB reproachedC scoldedD condemned答案：DHumble( )it may be,there is no place like home.A althoughB asC howD that答案：BBefore the Spring Festival,the leaders of the village made house‐to ‐house survey,( )in each family about their needs and problems.A to inquireB to be inquiringC inquiringD inquired答案：CThe picture( )my school days to my mind.A recalledB remindedC rememberedD recollected答案：AUnder the( )confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.A surroundingsB settingsC circumstancesD environments答案：CThe black clouds( )rain. A.indicated B.hinted C.suggestedA AB BC CD D答案：AThe two oil companies( )to cut costs.A mixedB mingledC mergedD messed答案：CFarming demands( )forecasts of the weather.A preciseB correctC accurateD exact答案：CPlease( )me on that subject.A enlightenB acquaintC informD instruct答案：AHe( )having been frightened.A acknowledgedB confessedC recognizedD admitted答案：AWith all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its( ).A boundariesB limitationsC confinementsD restraints答案：BMy camera can be( )to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A adaptedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied答案：BThe new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to( )over two hundred people.A containB holdC provideD accommodate答案：DA( )translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.A literalB liberalC literateD literary答案：A1.My camera can be( )to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A adaptedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied答案：B2.The new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to( )over two hundred people.A containB holdC provideD accommodate答案：D3.A( )translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.A literalB liberalC literateD literary答案：A4.Do you like this( )of coffee?A trademarkB signC markD brand答案：B5.When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had becom commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the experienced when they were trying to( )technical.A turnB adaptC alterD modify答案：B6.Having failed in the mathematics examination,Tom feels very( ).A oppressedB suppressedC depressedD compressed答案：C7.( )energy must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A GatheredB CollectedC AccumulatedD Assembled答案：C8.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury( ),the better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.A claimsB reportsC declarationsD proclamations答案：A9.The description of what happens in learning process is sometimes too( ).A complex to understandB difficult to be understoodC complicated to understandD complicated enough to understand答案：A10.With prices( )so much,it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A fluctuatingB wavingC swingingD vibrating答案：A11.This is a picture of my house.In the( )you can see the mountains.A residenceB settingC environmentD sightseeing答案：B12.If your knowledge can be in some way( )with my experiences,we are sure to succeed.A joinedB unitedC connectedD combined答案：D13.With the introduction of( )technology,information flows faster than it ever did.A involvedB complicatedC sophisticatedD complex答案：A14.The first man who cooked his food,instead of eating if raw,lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he live D.We do know,however,that for thousands of years,food was always eaten cold and( ).A rawB crudeC dryD fresh答案：AThe plain occupies the west,south and central parts of the continent,though considerable variations are to be found over so( )an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive正确答案：CWhen two people feel the same about each other,their feelings are( ).A visibleB commonC jointD mutual正确答案：DThe homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly_____.A standB copeC approveD retain正确答案：BTheories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in( )to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,or as a rejection of middle‐class values.A returnB replyC referenceD response正确答案：DSuch changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled,to a certain( ),by man.In fact,changes are continually taking place in all livingthings,and new varieties are constantly developing.A advantageB purposeC effectD extent正确答案：DThe time for the general offensive was approaching.The commander’s order soon came( )all civilians should evacuate the village.A whenB beforeC asD that正确答案：DShe opened the packet and emptied its( )into saucepan.A contentsB contentC consentD contend正确答案：AMercury’s( )is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one.A velocityB orbitC weightD diameter正确答案：AThe( )of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.A committeeB boardC panelD leadership正确答案：CI had to stand in a( )for hours to get tickets for the film.A rowB processionC tailD queue正确答案：DMaking friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the admission of some kind of organization with a supportive adult( )visible in the background.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely正确答案：BThe government will( )a reform in the educational system.A initiateB initialC initiativeD intimate正确答案：ACCTV programs are( )by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A transferredB transportedC transformedD transmitted正确答案：DThe Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five( )world champions.A successiveB consecutiveC excessiveD immense正确答案：AEvery government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the( ).A consequencesB endingsC resultsD outcome正确答案：AThe energy( )by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A conveyedB releasedC transferredD delivered正确答案：BWhen I try to understand( )that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.A why it doesB what it doesC what it isD why it is正确答案：CDon’t pour hot water into the glass or it will( ).A splitB crackC breakD burst正确答案：BThe article appeared in the fourth( )of the magazine.A editionB issueC versionD print正确答案：BThe tension( )as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A mountedB ascendedC climbedD raised正确答案：BOur house is the most( )one in the street;it’s painted red.A prominentB distinguishedC outstandingD well‐known正确答案：AMany theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories __1__ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __2__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __3__ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in __4__ totheir failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, __5__ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __6__ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes __7__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are __8__ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly __9__ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that __10__ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __11__ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in __12__ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also __13__ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; __14__, children are likely to have less supervision at home __15__ was common in the traditional family __16__. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __17__ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased __18__ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing __19__ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, __20__ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established1.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing2.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because3.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation4.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response5.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else6.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding7.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with8.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject9.[A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect10.[A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount11.[A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length12.[A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence13.[A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced14.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously15.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as16.[A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage17.[A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible18.[A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability19.[A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity20.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing参考答案：1-5. [C]. [D]. [A]. [D]. [A] 6-10. [B]. [C]. [D]. [A]. [B]11-15. [A]. [C]. [D]. [B]. [A] 16-20. [B]. [B]. [D]. [A]. [C]Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, andphysical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious __1__ to how they can be best __2__ such changes. Growing bodies need movement and __3__, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. __4__ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the __5__ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are __6__ by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be __7__ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, __8__, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, __9__ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide __10__ opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful __11__ dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the __12__ of some kind of organization with a supportive adult __13__ visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have __14__ attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized __15__ participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to __16__ else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants __17__. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. __18__ they can help students acquire a sense ofcommitment by __19__ for roles that are within their __20__ and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.1.[A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice2.[A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance3.[A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure4.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because5.[A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance6.[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed7.[A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise8.[A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense9.[A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging10.[A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple11.[A] groups [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation12.[A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security13.[A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely14.[A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short15.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if16.[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something17.[A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone18.[A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand19.[A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking20.[A] capability [B] responsibility [C] proficiency [D] efficiency参考答案：1-5. [A]. [B]. [C] [D]. [C] 6-10. [B]. [D]. [C]. [A]. [D]11-15. [A]. [D]. [B]. [D]. [C] 16-20. [D]. [B]. [A]. [C]. [A]Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 1 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading”2 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 3 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 4 to others. Examination of factors related to the 5 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 6 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 7 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 8 , and thus there was some 9 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 10 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 11 distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 12 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 13 , and overwhether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 14 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 15 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 16 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 17 readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 18 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 19 what the term “reading”20 .1.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western2.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly3.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming4.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure5.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian6.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness7.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature8.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded9.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink10.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret11.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize12.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate13.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively14.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically15.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever16.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished17.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized18.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or19.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered20.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied参考答案：1-10CADBA BCBCA11-20AACCB ADBDD。
大学英语模拟试卷一
《大学英语》模拟试卷一第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1.— Could you show me your passport?— _________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I haven’t got it with me.C. Yes, I couldD. I don’t want to2.— I’m very grateful to you.—_________A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t worry about it.D. That’s OK.3.—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— ________.A Yes, I beat the othersB No, no, I didn’t do it wellC Thank youD It’s pleasure4.— I think he is a good lecturer.—________.A Sorry, it doesn’t matterB I don’t mindC Yes. It’s a good ideaD So do I5.— Hi, is Mary there, please?— ________A. No, she isn’t here.B. Hold on. I’ll get her.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?6.—How do you do?—________A. Fine, thank you.B. Very well.C. Not too bad.D. How do you do?7.—Are the Williams here yet?— ______A. No, they don’t.B. No, he is not.C. Yes, they are.D. Yes, he is.8.— Can I help you?— ________.A OK, I’ll take itB That’s goodC Yes, I’d like a sweaterD I t’s too dear9.— Good-bye for now.— ________A. The same to you.B. That’s OK.C. So long.D. Long time no see.10.— I must apologize to you for the delay.—_________A. That’s all right.B. No trouble at all.C.You are welcome.D. All the best.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
英语模拟试题1
《英语》模拟试题1Part I. Choose the appropriate meaning of the words through the context: (20%) 1. On the principle that all people are equal, we women workers should be paid the same as men.principle means _____.A. 原理B. 原因C. 原则D.主义2. One third of the population of this country are immigrants who mainly came form Europe from Europe, Asia and South America.immigrants means _____.A. 移民B.儿童C. 难民D.旅游者3. A fridge is a large box in which food or drink can be kept for a time at a low temperature.fridge means _____.A. 厨房B. 温度计C. 冰箱D. 食品柜4. A football team needs a good coach if it’s going to win any matches.coach means _____.A. 教练B. 辅导老师C. 四轮马车D. 火车车厢5. The facilities in this hospital include X-ray, operating rooms and delivery rooms. facilities means _____.A. 设施B. 方便条件C. 状况D.措施Part II. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%)1. Most of the new students have already ______ to the life at college.A. relatedB. adjustedC. devotedD. applied2. Hats in this style are _____ with the young people this year.A. widespreadB. welcomedC. popularD. close3. Is the room big _____ for all the luggage to put in?A. oneB. enoughC. yetD. space4. I had asked her for several times but she still didn’t respond _____ my questions.A. withB. toC. onD. by5. As smoking ______ health, you’d better give it up.A. affectsB. causesC. effectsD. influences6. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless _____.A. spotB. locationC. placeD. situation7. She earns a high ____ as an accountant.A. salaryB. incomeC. moneyD. payment8. There has been a recent ______ in that country towards part-time employment.A. featureB. trendC. actionD. character9. She has her likes and _____, as we all have.A. dislikesB. feelingsC. sensesD. emotions10. Because he was very poor, he couldn’t ______ to rent this flat.A. spendB. affordC. feelD. think11. It was ______ how badly paid these young girls were.A. movedB. movingC. shockedD. shocking12. They don’t want to _____ their house, in which their family have lived for generations.A. deal withB. dispose ofC. modelD. form13. He regarded Vita as the ____ of a lifetime.A. colleagueB. classmateC. companionD. visitor14. Is 200 dollars _____ for the expenses of your trip？A. importantB. sufficientC. availableD. comfortable15. He had no time to prepare his lecture, _____, he was unwell.A. in additionB. except forC. in caseD. even if16. In fact, she had done all _____to help the poor.A. she couldB. which she could C what she could D. as she could17. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great scientist.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until18. The paint is still wet. _____!A. Be sure to not touch it.B. Be sure not to touch itC. Be not sure to touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch it19. You ____ me about his illness yesterday.A. must tellB. had toldC. ought to tellD. ought to have told20. ____ driving to work, Mr. Robins goes to his office by train every day.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of21. The price of vegetables has been very ____ recently.A. costlyB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap22. This kind of machine is ____ of being improved.A. ableB. possibleC. capableD. probable23. He prepared the dinner with ____ speed and efficiency.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. comparableD. remarkable24. ______ is going to do the fob there reminds a question.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhatD. When25. we are not quite sure whether there are any ______ beings on other planets.A. cleverB. wiseC. intelligentD. cutePart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)AEveryone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34 billion hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food,and a worker hands it to them through the window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their cars.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries, shakes, soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women with children work outside the home. They are too busy and too tired to cook dinner every night.Is the food at fast-food restaurants good for you? In general, it is all right, except that it ahs too much fat and salt.One thing is sure. People will continue to eat fast foods. In fact, now there are fast-food restaurants in countries all over the world.1. In a fast-food restaurant, people ___________?A. stand up to eatB. are served at tableC. eat in a hurryD. serve themselves2. Usually fast food is rich in _____.A. sugar and milkB. salt and fatC. meat and saltD. beef and fish3. Fast-food restaurants are popular because _____.A. people are free to order their foodB. the quality of the food is goodC. it is cheaper and faster to have meals thereD. people can find fast food restaurants everywhere4. Which of the following sentences is not correct?A. The service is fat and the food is cheap in fast-food restaurants.B. More people like eating fast foodC. People can find the same food in all the restaurants.D. People can take fast food out5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Americans eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world four times.B. Fast-food restaurants are popular in the United States.C. Some people can eat fast food in parks.D. Mothers who work outside home often have meals in fast-food restaurants.BMrs. Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat(公寓), and there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she had a new flat which was big enough for one. So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her. She saved some money, and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop and said, “I’ll choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room.”When she had paid for the piano, the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned (调音) every few months. Mrs. Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had not cleaned the house yet, so it was dusty and untidy. Mrs. Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived everything was finished.She opened the door, and the man was standing there with a big dog. “Good morning,” the man said politely, “will it disturb（打扰） you if I bring my dog in, please? I’m blind, and he leads me wherever I go.”6. Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano______.A. because she began to workB. when she had no room to live inC. because her flat was too small for a pianoD. when she got married7. Mrs. Peter was soon able to buy a piano because ______.A. her parents gave her all the money for itB. she saved enough money for itC. her husband gave her the moneyD. she saved some money and her relatives gave her the rest8. One morning, ______.A. the man was coming to tune her pianoB. Mrs. Peters received a telephone call from the shopC. The piano was sent to her house at 10D. Mrs. Peters was going to clean the house9. “It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired.” Here, “it” refers to______.A. hating dirtB. cleaning everythingC. waiting for the manD. feeling ashamed of the dirty and untidy house.10. Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as ______.A. the dog would dirty the houseB. the piano tuner could see nothing in the houseC. the dog disturbed Mrs. PetersD. the piano tuner always took the dogCWe know that we have to pay for what we get. If we buy food , we have to pay for it. If a doctor treats us, we know there will be a bill to pay. These are private bills. But there are also public bills that must be paid. Public bills are paid for by the government. In return we get needed services. We all use these services without thinking how we get them, but such services cost money. We pay for these services through taxes.What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes? The water supply would stop. Water might even become unclean and impure. The streets might not be cleaned. There would no police force to protect people and property. Schools would be closed. People will become sick and disease might spread. We would not want to live in such a city. We all want pure water and food, clean streets, and good schools. We want police to protect us from crime.These services are expensive. The bills get larger each year. We spend public money today for services that we did not have fifty ears ago. For instance, we now use public money to help stop accidents in mines and shops and to help harmers.The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes in teaching and training our citizen. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is use to pay the teachers and other public officials. Also, a large amount of public fund is spent on roads.The greatest part of the needed funds is raised by taxes. A tax is the money that we all must pay to support the government. The law orders us to pay taxes. We have no choice in the matter. Almost everyone pays some tax in one form or another.Years ago, the government made money form the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the costs of the government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products. They could be sold. But we want to save them for future years. So, we all must pay our share for services that make our lives comfortable.11. Who actually pays for the public bills?A. The publicB. The societyC. The governmentD. Both A and C12. Why should everyone pay taxes?A. Because water might even become unclean and impure.B. Because streets might not be cleaned and schools would be closed.C. Because people would become sick and disease might spreadD. Because the government would have funds to work for the welfare of people13. The largest amount of public money is used to ______.A. protect persons and propertyB. stop accidents in minesC. pay the teachersD. build roads14. Which of the following about taxes is not true?A. It’s lawful that everyone pays taxes.B. The taxes raised are used for supporting the government.C. Everyone has his right to make a decision in the matter.D. The government spent a large amount of money on road building.15. Why did the government sell public lands years ago?A. Because those public lands were not rich in natural resources.B. Because the government wanted to benefit from the sale of lands.C. Because the government had to pay all kinds of costs.D. Because people needed lands to build their houses.DAs he closed his service station at 1:20 one Sunday morning, Tony Payseur set on the ground a metal cash box containing $7 000. At home a short while later, he reached in the back of his car for the box. It was missing.Realizing that he must have left it outside the station, Payseur speeded back. The box was gone. Sunday morning, although he felt ill, Payseur went to work with his twosons. Then in the middle of the afternoon, a man named Wayne came and told his story. Passing the station minutes after Payseur left the previous night, Brazzell had spotted the metal box. Thinking it was a tool-box someone had left accidentally, he stopped and picked it up. About 3 p.m. Sunday, Brazzell opened the box. Finding it filled with cash, he rushed to the station.“I couldn’t believe someone would be so honest,” Payseur said it when he got back his box.16. What is the passage mainly about?A. How the missing metal box was returned.B. Mr. Payseur is a lucky man.C. Mr. Payseur’s metal box C. Mr. Payseur’s carelessness.17. When did Mr. Payseur realized the missing of his metal box?A. Saturday morningB. Sunday afternoonC. A little time after he got homeD. A little time before he went home18. Mr. Wayne found the metal box _______.A. on the ground with the cover open.B. laid on the groundC. lying in the cornerD. in the back of a car19. Brazzell had spotted the metal box. (para.2) Her e “spot” means _____.A. catchB. meetC. knowD. see20. By saying “I couldn’t believe someone would be so honest.” Mr. Payseur means that _____.A. it’s hard to believe he is so honestB. there are honest people like Mr. PayseurC. we should believe most of the peopleD. Mr. Brazell is a nice manPart IV. Translation (10%)1. It’s better to stay at home when the weather is bad.A. 天气不好的时候最好呆在家里。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
英语模拟试题I
模拟试题（一）一．选择题1. Why is there ________ traffic on the street is February than in May？A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little2. Stay ________ have dinner with us, will you?A. toB. orC. andD. here3. Bacon wrote that reading ________ a full man.A. madeB. had madeC. makesD. will make4. On account of the typhoon ________ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these5. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ________.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked6. The person ________ I complained is the manager.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. to who7. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted8. A library with five thousand book ________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered9. There is ________ on the menu today.A. a lambB. lambC. the lambD. something of a lamb10. ________ by accident ________ by design, he arrived too late to help us.A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...orD. Both...and11. When you read, you must read between the lines and try to look for a ________ meaning.A. hiddenB. hidingC. hideD. hided12. Mary earns ________ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics thanJane.A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice13. They left the door open ________ to hear the baby.A. so as for me notB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me14. They had ________ a fierce dog ________ no one dares to go near their house.A. such...asB. so...thatC. such...andD. such...that15. ________ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been16. He thought ________ possible to reach the town before dark.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which17. We’ll have to finish the work before five o’clock. We must hurry. So let’s stop________.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. being talked18. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose19. When they arrived at the airport, the plane ________.A. already set offB. set off alreadyC. had already set offD. has already set off20. The novelist and poet ________ best writer of the year.A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded二. 选词填空1. He __________ (is, makes me, lets me) to study mathematics.2. __________ (each, every) of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ (the, a) arrival of the Y ear 2000 has become such a personal moment.3. He gained his __________ (wealth, wealths) by printing __________ (work, works) of famous writers.4. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but __________ (neither, both, either, none) of them came.5. __________ (Early, The early, The earlier) you start, __________ (sooner, the soon, the sooner) you'll get it done.6. Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a __________ (charming, to charm) woman.7. His ideas are so difficult that __________ (few, a few, little, a little) people can really understand them.8. __________ (How, How a, What, What a) strange your idea is!9. If you’re in a hurry, take __________ (a taxi, the taxi).10. Can you mention anyone __________ (that, which, who, whom) we know __________ (that, which, who, whom) is as talented as he?11. He __________ (knows, spends time, is learning) to play chess.12. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with __________ (sinking,sunken) eyes.13. Brazil won __________ (a World Cup, the World cup) in 2002.14. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________ (give in, be turned on, go out).15. Most mystery stories don’t end the way you expect __________ (it, them) to.三．用所给词的正确形式填空1. 用动词的适当形式填空1) We recommend that a neutral Chairman __________ (appoint).2) It’s just stuck midnight. It’s high time we __________ (go) to bed.3) If you __________ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.4) He spoke to her as if she __________ (be) a stranger.2 用适当的从属连词填空1) He said it didn’t matter __________ we stayed or went.2) They are hurrying __________ they may not miss the train.3) The speech is very important __________ it was made by a man of authority.4) Everybody was assigned a job __________ they left university.3. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1) Y ou’re the only person __________ can help me.2) There was a certain old man in the village __________ none of us liked.3) I passed him a large glass of whisky, __________ he drank immediately.4) I cannot believe that that restaurant, __________ I have eaten such wonderfulmeals, is going to close down.4. 用to do；do；doing或done填空1) This problem demands __________ (look into)2) Most people prefer __________ (spend) money to __________ (earn) it.3) I advise you __________ (wait) before deciding __________ (accept) the job.4) I remember __________ (hear) him __________ (say) the grass needed __________ (cut).5) Y ou still have a lot __________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.6) Y ou may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him __________ (drink).7) I’m not going to have you __________ (mix up) with this sort of business.8) I’ll get the book __________ (send) to you by mail tomorrow.四．找出错误1. The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D2. Never before has so many students been interested in learning English.A B C D3. Though he has a great deal of books he never reads any of them.A B C D4. Since it looks like rain, you’d better, I think , to take an umbrellas with you.A B C D5. Mrs. Taylor has completed a study on bird’s nests.A B C D6. The dog is lying on it’s back, but I can’t tell whether it’s dead or not.A B C D7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature take.A B C D8. The girl said in a gentle voice, “Mr. Black, will you please to repeat to me this wordA B Ca few more times”.D9. By the time he returned home, I had already left for half a month.A B C D10. The committee will discuss the matter farther.A B C D五．句型转换1. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends. [反意疑问句]_________________________________________________________________.2. I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week. [改为一般疑问句]_________________________________________________________________.3. He is a kind man. He is always ready to help others. [合并为含有定语从句的复合句]_________________________________________________________________.4. Y ou’re hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast. [用含有虚拟语气的结构改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.5. They are aware of the risk of the mission. [用The President, as well as his advisors 代替They作主语改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.6. They built this house in 1968. [被动语态]_________________________________________________________________.7. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly. [改为含有宾语从句的复合句] _________________________________________________________________.8. The professor is so busy that he can’t go for the picnic. [用简单句改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.9. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. [改写句子，其中一个句子用分词短语替代]_________________________________________________________________.10. I inherited those skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. [改为并列句]_________________________________________________________________.六．翻译（汉译英或英译汉）1. 事实胜于雄辩。
统考英语模拟试卷1
第一部分交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you please show me your bankbook? _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.正确答案：B2. Do you feel like going jogging with me? _________A. I want to.B. It doesn't matter.C. Let's enjoy it.D. I'd love to.正确答案：D3. My wallet was stolen._____A. It's not bad.B. You will be rich.C. That's terrible.D.Where is it now?正确答案：C题目解析：译文：我的钱包被偷了。
解析：答案A这个不严重。
答案B你会很富裕的。
答案C太糟糟糕了。
答案D钱包现在在哪儿？正确答案选C。
4.― Tom failed in the final exam.― _____A. It's a real pity.B. It's a good news.C. Is it difficult?D.I don't know.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：汤姆在最后的考试中失败了。
解析：答案A真是太遗憾了。
答案B这真是个好消息。
答案C这很难吗？答案D我不知道。
正确答案选A。
5.― _____― It's just round the corner.A . How about the corner? B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?C. Is it justice?D. what is it?正确答案：B题目解析：解析：回答是在拐角处。
考研《英语(一)》模拟试卷(一)
考研《英语（一）》模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空（Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)）1【共享题干题】Even plans can run a fever，especially when they are under attack by insects or disease.But 1______ humans，plants can have their temperature 2______ from 3000 feet away-straight up.A decade ago，3______ the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley 4______ a quick way to take the temperature of crops to 5______ which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers 6______ target pesticide spraying 7______ rain poison on a whole field，which 8______ include plants that don"t have the pest problem.Even better，Paley"s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became 9______ to the eye.10______ on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were 11______ into a color-coded map showing 12______ plants wer e running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they 13______ would.The bad news is that Paley"s company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers 14______the new technology and long-term backers were hard to 15______.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to16______ into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works.“This technique can be 17______ to 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks 18______ infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But 19______ Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to 20______ 10 years ago.1.1【单选题】But 1______ humansA.aboveB.excludeC.besidesD.unlike参考答案：D参考解析：此题属于语意理解题。
考研英语（一）模拟试题一
考研英语（⼀）模拟试题⼀考研英语（⼀）模拟试题⼀Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Black death that drove Newton from his college and into a momentous discovery, 1 England in 1665. Astronomical records of the time show that 2 was a year of intense sunspot activity, and studies of annual tree 3 , which are wider when the sun is disturbed, 4 that the terrible plague of 1348 was 5 accompanied by an active sun.This sounds incredible, 6 we now have evidence that the sun has a direct effect on some of our body 7 . Over 120 000 tests were made on people in a Black Sea 8 to measure the number of lymphocytes in their blood. These small cells normally 9 between 20 and 25 percent of man's white blood cells, but in years of great solar activity this 10 decreases. There was a big drop during the sunspot years of 1986 and 1987, and number of people 11 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 12 doubled during the tremendous solar explosion of February 1986.Many of the body's 13 seem to be influenced by sun-induced changes in the earth's magnetic 14 . If this is so, one 15 to find that the nervous system, which depends on electrical stimuli, would be the most 16 . A study of 5 580 coal-mine accidents 17 the Ruhr river shows that most occurred on the day following solar activity. Studies of traffic accidents in Russia and in Germany show that these increase, by as much as four 18 the average, on days after the 19 of a solar flare. This suggests that accidents may be 20 a disturbance deeper than a simple decrease in reaction time. These results make it clear that man in, among other things,a remarkably sensitive living sundial.1. [A] blanketed [B] swept [C] covered [D] spread2. [A] this [B] such [C] so [D] either3. [A] rings [B] cycles [C] circles [D] rounds4. [A] survey [B] reveal [C] predict [D] release5. [A] still [B] even [C] then [D] also6. [A] but [B] because [C] unless [D] when7. [A] chemistry [B] construction [C] physiology [D] constitution8. [A] retreat [B] reserve [C] resort [D] refuge9. [A] put in [B] take over [C] make up [D] set off10. [A] number [B] figure [C] share [D] proportion11. [A] suffered [B] suffer [C] suffering [D] to suffer12. [A] unexpectedly [B] actually [C] disappointedly [D] practically13. [A] performances [B] operations [C] functions [D] workings14. [A] environment [B] field [C] layer [D] shell15. [A] would expect [B] expects [C] expect [D] expected16. [A] affected [B] respected [C] protected [D] connected17. [A] beside [B] at [C] by [D] on18. [A] times above [B] time [C] times in [D]times19. [A] formation [B] explosion [C] eruption [D]propulsion20. [A] due to [B] apt for [C] all but [D] prior toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. "What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us look like that.In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends "maintenance" work for people in their thirties. "The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly," he says. "By then, you've wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand." Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however, "It seems that someone we don't consider old enough to order a drink shouldn't be considering plastic surgery."In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to "cater for the average person", agrees. He says: "I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, ￡3, 000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday."Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid ￡2,500for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. "I had my legs done because they'd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I don't think there's any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it."21. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to[A] be physically healthy.[B] look more normal.[C] satisfy appetite.[D] be accepted by media.22. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that[A] cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having.[B] cosmetic surgery is too expensive.[C] cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person.[D] cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous.23. The statement "draws the line at operating on people" (para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] removing wrinkles from the face.[B] helping people make up.[C] enjoying operating.[D] refusing to operate.24. It can be inferred from the text that[A] it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18.[B] cosmetic surgery is now much easier.[C] people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery.[D] the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be.25. The text is mainly about[A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery.[B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery.[C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular.[D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery.Text 2In nature as in culture, diversity can be a difficult concept. Understanding it is one thing, accepting it another, especially when diversity means not only acknowledging a pre-existing mixture of difference--the very ampleness of the world--but also accommodating an adjustment to the existing state of things. A case in point is the reintroduction of gray wolves in Yellowstone national Park. Thirty-three wolves were released in 1995, and their number has now reached 97. Population expansion is one measure of the wolf program's success, but a better one is the wolves' impact on the natural diversity of the park.Typically, a pack of the Yellowstone wolves kills a big deer very few days. But over the remains the wolves abandon, a wonderful new diversity has emerged. Since their arrival, wolves have killed many of the park's coyotes (丛林郎), a smaller kind of wolf. The reduction in coyotes has caused an increase in rodents such as mice, rabbits and squirrels, which also benefits a wide range of predators. Even the coyotes that live at the margins of wolf country have prospered, thanks to the leftovers the wolves leave behind. So do grizzly bears, which feed on wolf-kilted deer before beginning hibernation or winter sleep.What has interested scientists is the swiftness, the dynamism, of this shift in diversity. There has been, however, no matching dynamism in the opinion of humans who oppose the wolf reintroduction. That was made plain by a Federal district judge's recent order to "remove" the wolves, the result or a legal process that is the offspring of inflexibility. Several livestock groups, including the Wyoming Farm Bureau, had filed a suit that urged, in slightly cleverer terms, the old proposition, no wolves, no problems. Several environmental groups had flied a separate lawsuit--unconnected to the Yellowstone wolves--protesting the dropping of legal protection forwolves that were recolonizing Idaho. The two suits were unfortunately merged.Though Judge William Downes stayed his own decision, pending appeal, his judgment is a sad encouragement to the mistaken defensiveness of most ranchers or cattle farmers. It is also a misunderstanding of the purpose of the environmentalists' suit. His decision needs to be swiftly and decisively overturned on appeal. It is no exaggeration to say that since the return of the wolves, Yellowstone has witnessed an economy of diversity from which human culture--including the culture of ranching---can directly profit, if only it chooses to do so.26. Since the arrival of 33 wolves in the Yellowstone National Park,[A] a dynamic biological chain has started to function[B] animals kept in the park have had enough food[C] some animals that are not wanted have been vanishing[D] the attraction of the park is greatly increased27. The author thinks it unfortunate that the judge should[A] make efforts to accept suits with regard to old issues.[B] make use of legal means to protect his own interests.[C] mix up two irrelevant suits and make wolves the victims.[D] support the protest against canceling legal protections for wolves.28. The author believes that Judge William Downes was obviously on the side of[A] the Yellowstone Park[B] livestock groups[C] environmental groups[D] federal laws29. Commenting on the Yellowstone Park wolf program, the author[A] urges the district judge to reverse his recent order.[B] criticizes the attitude of environmental groups.[C] calls on the people to protect wolves everywhere[D] speaks for the interests of most cattle farmers.30. According to the author, the protection of wolves will[A] bring about an economic boom to the surrounding farms and ranches[B] cause bigger losses of livestock to the Park's neighboring farms[C] lead to a number of controversies in the society[D] prove to be beneficial to all parties concernedText 3Vinton Cerf, known as the father of the Internet, said on Wednesday that the Web was outgrowing the planet Earth and the time had come to take the information superhighway to outer space."The Internet is growing quickly, and we still have a lot of work to do to cover the planet," Cerf told the first day of the annual conference of the Internet Society in Geneva where more than 1,500 cyberspace fans have gathered to seek answers to questions about the tangled web of the Internet.Cerf believed that it would soon be possible to send real-time science data on the Internet from a space mission orbiting another planet such as Mars. "There is now an effort under way to design and build an interplanetary Internet. The space research community is coming closer and closer andmerging. We think that we will see interplanetary Internet networks that look very much like the ones we use today. We will need interplanetary gateways and there will be protocols to transmit data between these gateways," Cerf said.Francois Fluckiger, a scientist attending the conference from the European Particle Physics Laboratory near Geneva, was not entirely convinced, saying: "We need dreams like this. But I don't know any Martian whom I'd like to communicate with through the Internet."Cerf has been working with NASA's Pasadena Jet Propulsion Laboratory--the people behind the recent Mars expedition--to design what he calls an "interplanetary Internet protocol." He believes that astronauts will want to use the Internet, although special problems remain with interference and delay."This is quite real. The effort is becoming extraordinarily concrete over the next few months because the next Mars mission is in planning stages now," Cerf told the conference."If we use domain names like Earth or Mars...jet propulsion laboratory people would be coming together with people from the Internet community." He added."The idea is to take the interplanetary Internet design and make it a part of the infrastructure of the Mars mission."He later told a news conference that designing this system now would prepare mankind for future technological advances. "The whole idea is to create an architecture so the design woks anywhere. I don't know where we're going to have to put it but my guess is that we'll be going out there some time," Cerf said."If you think 100 years from now, it is entirely possible that what will be purely research 50 years from now will become commercial 100 years from now. The Internet was the same-----it started as pure research but now it is commercialized."31. Which of the following is the main point of the text?[A] The development of the internet.[B] The possibility of space research.[C] Universal information superhighway.[D] The technological advances of Mars mission.32. From the text, we learn that Vinton Cerf is[A] seeking answers to questions about the internet web.[B] working on interplanetary internet with collaborations of NASA.[C] trying to commercialize the interplanetary internet.[D] exploring the possibility of establishing internet network on Mars.33. We know from the text that Mars mission is[A] one of NASA's internet projects:[B] an expedition to Mars.[C] the infrastructure of the interplanetary internet.[D] to create an architecture on Mars..34. According to Cerf, the purpose to design interplanetary internet is to[A] send real-time science data.[B] communicate with astronauts.[C] lay foundation for future technological advances.[D] commercialize it.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] the dream to build interplanetary internet can be fulfilled in the future.[B] interplanetary internet will commercialized in 100 years.[C] the research of internet took 50 years.[D] it will take a long time to build interplanetary internet.Text 4Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things"--Physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used--that a culture produces. Examining a culture's tools and technology can tell us about the group's history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of "thing" in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the fold music as we do with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture. As always, people's aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures alike.One more important part of music's material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information-revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modem nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.36. Which of the following does not belong to material culture?[A] Instruments.[B] Music.[C] Paintings. [D]Sheet music.37. The word "phonograph" (line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means[A] record player.[BI radio.[C] musical technique.[D] music culture.38. The main idea of the first paragraph is[A] the importance of cultural tools and technology.[B] the cultural influence of the development of civilization.[C] the focus of the study of the material culture of music.[D] the significance of the research into the musical instruments.39. Which of the following is not an advantage of printed music?[A] Reading of music notation has a great impact on musicians.[B] People may draw inspiration from it.[C] the music culture will be influenced by it in the end.[D] Songs tend to be standardized by it.40. From the third paragraph, we may infer that[A] traditional cultural heritage is worthy of preservation.[B] the universal features shared by all cultures aren't worthy of notice.[C]musicians pay more attention to the preservation of traditional music[D] the more developed a culture, the more valuable the music it has fostered.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41--45, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices that do not fit in any of the gaps: Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)HUMANS like to regard themselves as exceptional. Other animals do not have complex, syntactical languages. Nor do most of them appear to enjoy the same level of consciousness that people do. And many philosophers believe humans are theonly species which understands that others have their own personal thoughts. That understanding is known in the trade as having a "theory of mind", and it is considered the gateway to such cherished human qualities as empathy and deception. 41)In the Proceedings of the Royal Society, Bernd Heinrich and Thomas Bugnyar of the University of Vermont, in Burlington, describe a series of experiments they have carried out on ravens. They wanted to see how these birds, which are known to be (at least by avian standards) both clever and sociable, would respond to human gaze.42)To test whether ravens could follow gaze, Dr Heinrich and Dr Bugnyar used six six-month-old hand-reared ravens, and one four-year-old. The birds were sat, one at a time, on a perch on one side of a room divided by a barrier. An experimenter sat about a metre in front of the barrier. The experimenter moved his head and eyes in a particular direction and gazed for 30 seconds before looking away. Sometimes he gazed up, sometimes to the part of the room where the bird sat, and sometimes to the part of the room hidden behind the barrier. The experiment was videotaped.43) . In the latter case, the curious birds either jumped down from the perch and walked around the barrier to have a look or leapt on top of it and peeredover. There was never anything there, but they were determined to see for themselves.A suggestive result, but not, perhaps, a conclusive one. 44)In this case, the observation was pleasantly unexpected. Dr Bugnyar was conducting an experiment designed to see what ravens learn from each other while foraging. While doing so he noticed strange interactions between two males, Hugin, a subordinate bird, and Munin, a dominant one.45) . The subordinate male was far better at this task than the dominant. However, he never managed to gulp down more than a few pieces of the reward before the dominant raven, Munin, was hustling him on his way. Clearly (and not unexpectedly) ravens are able to learn about food sources from one another. They are also able to bully each other to gain access to that food.But then something unexpected happened. Hugin, the subordinate, tried a new strategy. As soon as Munin bullied him, he headed over to a set of empty containers, prised the lids off them enthusiastically, and pretended to eat. Munin followed, whereupon Hugin returned to the loaded containers and ate his fill.[A] Response to gaze is reckoned to be a good measure of the development of theory of mind inhuman children. By about 18 months of age most children are able to follow the gaze of another person, and infer things about the gazer from it. Failure to develop this trick is an early symptom of autism, a syndrome whose main underlying feature is an inability to understand that other people have minds, too.[B] However, the second study, carried out by Dr Bugnyar when he was working at the Universityof Austria, and published last month in Animal Cognition, suggests that ravens may have mastered the art of deception too.[C] As it happened, Munin was no dummy either. He soon grew wise to the tactic, and would not beled astray. He even stooped to trying to find the food rewards on his own! This made Hugin furious. "He got very angry", says Dr Bugnyar, "and started throwing things around." Perhaps ravens have something else in common with people--a hatred of being found out.[D] Biologists have learned to treat such assertions with caution. In particular, they have foundevidence of theories of mind in a range of mammals, from gorillas to goats. But two recent studies suggest that even mammalian studies may be looking at the question too narrowly. Birds, it seems, can have theories of mind, too.[E] Dr Heinrich and Dr Bugnyar found that all the birds were able to follow the gaze of theexperimenters, even beyond the barrier.[F] At first Dr Bugnyar could not believe what he was seeing. He was anxious about sharing hisobservation, for fear that no one would believe him. But Hugin, he is convinced, was clearly misleading Munin.[G] The task was to work out which colour-coded film containers held some bits of cheese, thenprise the containers open and eat the contents.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points).....As a neutral nation, Switzerland escaped much of the horrors of World War II. (46) While Europe was being ravaged by Hitler's Nazi war machine, the Swiss went about their business living as normal a life as they could amid what would be remembered as the worst war in history.But neutrality in a world war is a myth. Although guns and tanks may not roll across the hills of a "neutral nation", other aspects of war are conducted there just the same. During World War II, Switzerland was used as a base by many Allied spies. (47) International Jewish organizations operated out of Swiss cities, and many Swiss citizens and companies worked for the allies, providing them with information and materials.But just as Switzerland helped support the Allied war effort, so did the Nazis benefit from their association with their "neutral" neighbor. Recently classified documents from US archives reveal that the Nazis stored millions of dollars' worth of gold in Swiss banks. One particular document, given to Allied negotiators after the war, estimates that almost $ 400 million worth of gold--nearly two billion dollars at today's prices--was sent to Switzerland between 1939 and 1945.(48) For decades, Jewish groups have been trying to force Swiss bankers to open their files to public scrutiny, but with limited success. (49) Just over 30 years ago, the Swiss government did take some action by instructing the country's banks to return any unasserted accounts belonging to foreigners who had been "prosecuted for racial, religious or political reasons". The banks responded by releasing about $ 5 million of which about $ 2 million was given to deserving Jewish causes.(50) But for investigators, these paltry sums of money did not come close to accounting for the millions they believe the Nazis had deposited in Swiss banks. Jewish groups continued to demand that proper searching investigations be carried out. Section III WritingPart A51. Directions: Suppose you are in charge of a library in a city. You received a few letters complaining the crowded condition of your library. Write a letter to one of the complainers which includes the following points:1) acknowledge the complaints,2) suggest alternatives to avoid the crowdedness,3) express your appreciation for the comment.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words. Your essay should meet the following requirements:1) interpret the meaning of the cartoon;2) give your comments on the phenomenon.(20 points)考研英语（⼀）模拟试题参考答案Section I Use of EnglishBAABD；AACCD；CBCBA；ADDCA Section II Reading ComprehensionPart A:Text 1: BADBC; Text2: ACBAD;Text3: CBBCA; Text4: BADDAPart B: D，A，E，B，GPart C:1. 当欧洲惨遭希特勒战争机器蹂躏的时候，瑞⼠⼈则忙着⾃⼰的事，在历史记忆⾥最为残酷的战争中尽其所能地过着正常的⽣活。
英语三级模拟试题1
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模拟题一1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B8、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C9、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C12、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C14、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A15、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C16、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B17、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D18、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C19、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A21、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B22、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案：B23、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after 答案：C24、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D25、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B26、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C27、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A28、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B29、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D30、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D31、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C32、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A33、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D34、Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.however答案：B35、________do you think of my composition?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which答案：B36、It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing the exam.A.get overB.get upC.get intoD.get down答案：A37、Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________.A.jobB.workC.professionD.living答案：D38、It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until 答案：D39、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?A.look intoB.look throughC.see toD.see through答案：B40、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I had knownC.did I knewD.I know 答案：A41、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.whether; orD.Neither; nor答案：D42、Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the park next weekend.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案：A43、The bicycle you saw isn't ________. It belongs to ________.A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her答案：D44、I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finishB.must have finishedC.have finishedD.shall have finished答案：D45、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A.being cutB.cutsC.having cutD.cut答案：D46、A new theory is ________ in his latest book.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put forward答案：D47、________ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.HoweverD.Unless答案：A48、We go to the cinema _______ a week.A.oftenB.onceC.seldomually答案：B49、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A.knowsB.knewC.had knownD.would have known 答案：B50、Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.A.too muchB.as muchC.much moreD.many more 答案：C51、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down 答案：B52、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that 答案：D53、The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?A.practiceB.placeC.theoryD.public 答案：A54、It is said that she will go abroad ________ this month.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案：C55、The pill can prevent you ________.A.from getting fatB.got fatC.get fatD.get being fat答案：A56、Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans.A.broken inB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off答案：C57、By no means ________ look down upon the poor.A.should weB.we shallC.weD.we should 答案：A58、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A59、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B60、He is not a child ________.A.no moreB.no longerC.any muchD.any more 答案：D61、Do you still remember ________?A.that your father saidB.what your father saidC.did your father say thatD.what did your father say答案：B62、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of 答案：A63、The jury found him not guilty and set him ________.A.aliveB.awakeC.deadD.free 答案：D64、He ________ me do the work.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares 答案：B65、He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when 答案：A66、These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume.A.give inB.give acrossC.give overD.give off答案：D67、He helped me ______ my homework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of答案：A68、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：B69、The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.A.mutualB.ordinaryualmon答案：D70、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案：C71、Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it答案：B72、We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors答案：D73、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at… in…D.on… in…答案：C74、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案：D75、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A.payB.pay forC.buyD.take 答案：B76、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A.had livedB.have livedC.livedD.have been living答案：C77、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.A.onB.withC.atD.against答案：B78、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.is being答案：B79、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A.in all placesB.at all placesC.over allD.everywhere答案：D80、He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.A.in workingB.to workC.workingD.at working答案：A81、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案：C82、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A.uponB.atC.toD.of答案：A83、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A.has already readB.already readsC.already readD.was already read 答案：A84、Fish can't live ______ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on 答案：B85、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer 答案：D86、He ______ to me last week.A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written答案：C87、Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?A.tallB.tallerC.much tallerD.the tallest答案:D。