中考英语语法专项训练：(五)介词和介词短语

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2024年中考英语语法复习之介词和介词短语

in February在二月
at noon/night在中午/晚上
in spring在春天
at this moment此刻，现在
in the evening在晚上
on a hot afternoon
in the 21st century
on Children’s Day
表示时间的介词
In
/after
past
强调从某物体的一旁“经过”，相当于by
Our train drove past the factory.
around/round
表示“环绕，在……周围，在……四周”
The moon goes around/round the earth.
防坑指南
on the wall在墙上(表示物体贴/挂在墙表面)
我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
from
意为“从”，常与to连用
He works from morning to evening.
他从早到晚工作。
as
意为“作为”，后跟身份或职业
Mo Yan is wellknown as a writer.
莫言作为作家很有名。
about
意为“有关；关于”，后跟内容
Can you talk with me about shared bikes？你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗？
between
用于两者之间，常和and连用，构成短语between...and...，表示“在……和……之间”；如果把三者或三者以上的人或物分别看待，指每两者之间时也可用between
Tom stands between Tommy and Lily.
among
用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间

中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配【分析解读】介词为中考的必考点,主要考时间介词、方位介词和介词的固定搭配。

介词在应用中有固定性，所以准确记忆其用法和搭配是掌握介词的关键。

【知识方法】表示时间的介词--- at in on since after by until 等表示方位的介词--in on over to above under in front of in the front of介词+名词介词的固定搭配的be+形容词+介词介词动词+介词between & amongacross &through& over& past易混介词的区别in &onfor &to &towardsafter & behindbut & besides &exceptIn & afterto & at知识清单介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。

介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。

(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。

(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。

2021年中考吉林专用英语语法专题五

语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。

解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法，区分各介词之间的区别，尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。

命题点1方位介词1．across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过through 意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river？你能游到河的对岸吗？After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，你将看到一个美丽的花园。

We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。

I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。

2．between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。

3．in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。

4．above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。

2022年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题五介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语分析安徽近5年中考真题可知,介词的考查主要是介词辨析,主要出现在单项填空和完形填空题型中。

除2020年以外,每年都会考查介词或介词短语。

对于介词的考查主要涉及时间介词、方位介词、方式介词以及其他常见介词。

考生在复习中要重视介词的相关用法,学会正确运用介词和介词短语,能够做到熟练掌握并运用,特别是对一些重要介词的认识和理解,另外要注意介词的常用搭配。

名师考点精讲考点1时间介词1.in,on和at2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词考点2方位介词 1.at,in,on 和to表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近/旁边”。

(如图:)at the door at the airport at the station at Park Street at the desk 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。

(如图:)in China in the north 表示A 地属于B 地。

(如图:)Hainan Province lies in the south of China.的一部分(如图: )表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。

(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.国不接壤2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。

(如图: )Heon表放在书桌上。

表示“在……上方”,不强调是否垂直,且不与表面接触,同below相对。

(如图: )Theabove鸟在我头顶上方飞翔。

与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图: )Therebelow the mountain.山下有一个湖。

表示“在……(垂直的)正上方”,与物体表面不直接接触,同under相对。

(如图: )There over有一座桥。

与over 反义,表示垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

河南仁爱版中考英语语法过关练习 5_专题五介词

例句
over
指在……的正上方,表示垂直在上
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
above
泛指在上方,表面不接触
Raise your arms above your head.把你的手臂举过你的头。
on
指在上面,表示两个物体接触
There is a plate on the table.桌上有r. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China C Friday. A.to B.on C.till D.at 答案 C 句意:Mr. Green在这里已经待了两天了,并且他会待在中国直到星期五。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,答案为C。
3.but,besides和except的区别 but表示“除……之外”,常与含否定意义的词连用;except表示“除……之外 (不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no等, 但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性;besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物,其前常有other,another,any other,a few等词。如: We've had nothing but trouble with this car. 我们这辆车净出毛病。
2.in,with和by表示“用”时的区别 in主要表示“用语言、声音、原材料等”;with表示“用具体有形的东西”; by表示“用……手段或方式”,后常接动名词。如: Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗? I write my homework with a pen. 我用钢笔写作业。 The girl made money by selling flowers. 这个女孩通过卖花赚钱。

中考英语专题复习：介词和介词短语

中考英语专题复习：介词和介词短语介词和介词短语专题复习⼀、表⽰时间的介词1. in（1）⽤在世纪、年份、季节、⽉份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词的前⾯。

如：in the twentieth century 在20世纪；in 2012在2012年；in winter 在冬天；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。

（2）表⽰“在……”之后，后⾯接⼀段时间，多⽤于将来时。

如：We are going to Shanghai ____ two days.2. at（1）⽤在表⽰钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的词前⾯。

如： at five o’clock 在五点；at noon 在中午； at night 在夜晚。

（2）⽤在⼀些固定短语中。

如：at the beginning of….. 在……的开始；at the end of 在…….的结尾; at the same time 同时；at the age of 在……岁时；at times 有时。

3．On(1) 表⽰在具体的某⼀天的上、下午。

如：on the morning of August 8 在⼋⽉⼋号的上午；on a cold morning 在⼀个寒冷的早上。

（2）表⽰在具体的某⼀天。

如： on July 16,2010 在2010年7⽉16⽇。

（3）⽤在星期、节⽇前。

如： on Monday 在星期⼀；on Teachers’ Day 在教师节。

⼩结：at 强调“点”； in 强调“段”；on 强调“⽇”。

4．By表⽰“在……之前，到…….时”的结构为“by+时间点”，常与完成时连⽤。

如：How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?5. for“for+⼀段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连⽤。

如：I have had the book for a long time.6. since“Since +时间点”，“Since +时间段+ ago”也常与完成时态连⽤。

中考英语语法精讲精练--介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语
4．by，beside，near (1)by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。如：My house is by the river. 我的家在河边。 (2)beside表示“近旁”“紧靠”，相当于next to。如：Come and sit beside me. 来，坐在我的身旁。
介词和介词短语
如： I will get to Australia before Friday. 我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。 ②表次序，意为“在……之前，先于”。如： Those with babies can get on the bus before others. 带小孩的人可以先上公共汽车。
介词和介词短语
(3)till/until表示“到……为止，直到……之时，直至”，在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如：
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好在床上待到明天。 I shall wait until ten o'clock. 我将等到10点钟。
1．by，in，on表交通方式用 by 时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；用 on 或in时，交通工具前要用限定词。如： Jenny goes to school by bike. 詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike＝on a bike)
介词和介词短语
Mr.Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去上班。
介词和介词短语
(3)near 意为 “ 在 …… 附近 ” ，可以表示空间、时间关系等。如：
He sits near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。
介词和介词短语

中考英语专项(介词和介词短语)

介词或介词短语专项练习一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse2．—Steven, what do you think of Mark? —Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _______ others. A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．at the bottom of3．It's well-known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.A．on display B．on sale C．by accident D．by mistake4．Jack was late for class ________ the bad weather.A．because B．because of C．with D．since5．It's easy to ________ the differences between them, because they have little ________.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size6．—I’m very sorry. I can’t help you because it is ________ my ability.—Thank you all the same.A．out of B．beyond C．over D．away from7．I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.A．by hand B．in danger C．by accident8．How many members are there in the Music Club ________?A．of all B．in all C．at all D．after all9．It’s easy to _____ the differences between t hem, because they have little _____.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size10．—The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there ______.—No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time11．________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.A．In B．Far C．Beyond D．Under12．The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger A．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with13．What do you think ________ this festival ?A．about B．of C．in D．with14．—How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A．For B．By C．With D．At15．Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A．at B．in C．on D．under16．Lucy gets nervous before she gives a speech ________ public.A．on B．in C．with D．by17．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through18．— Can I throw water _____ others here? —Yes. But you can do that only _____ the Water Festival. A．over; on B．at; in C．at; on D．over; in19．We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st.A．in B．on C．from D．at20．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.A．with B．in C．on D．for二、单选题1. Please don't go ________ me. I don't want to be here alone.A. withB. forC. toD. without2. He ________ ________ a father to me.A. is, likesB. is likeC. be likeD. looks like3. Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot?A. by; byB. on; byC. by; onD. on; in4. It’s traditional in China to eat dumplings ________ New Year’s Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. since5. —Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning. —OK. Let’s go!A. inB. onC. atD. from6. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ August 21st.A. onB. atC. inD. for7. In many countries, Mother’s Day is celebrated _______ the second Sunday ______ May.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, inD. on, on8. —Is there a fruit shop near here? —Yes, it's __________ Center Street ______ the right.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on9. We will visit Shanghai Disneyland ________ the afternoon of February 3.A. inB. onC. atD. from10. Sometimes I help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to11. Thanks for ________ the school.A. show me aroundB. show around meC. showing me aroundD. to show around me12. —How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A. ForB. ByC. WithD. At13. Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A. atB. inC. onD. under14. Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday________ November in the USA.A. on;inB. in ;onC. in; inD. on;on15. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A. onB. inC. atD. for16. The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.A. forB. withC. onD. from17. Soccer star Diego Armando Maradona（马拉多纳）passed away ________ November 25th, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. from18. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make19. All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A. exceptB. besideC. withD. besides20. I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.A. onB. byC. inD. at21. I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of22. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. If you want to meet people and work for a magazine, we have a job ________ a reporter.A. withB. ofC. asD. for25. We travelled to Shanghai and arrived ________ 5 o’clock ________ the morning of July 5th.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on26. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to27. — Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?—Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ________ your left.A. inB. onC. ofD. for28. I made a special card for my father __________ Father’s Day this year.A. inB. atC. onD. during29. We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you.A. inB. onC. atD. by30. There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A. againstB. behindC. inD. on31. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. inB. onC. atD. for32. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on33. _____September, 2018, we will have have a great ceremony of the 80th anniversary of Chongqing No.8 Secondary school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A. with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by35. Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by36. —Look ! There is a hole the wall. The mouse must run away from here.—I think so. If there is not a picture the hole, we can easily find it.A. in; in the front ofB. on; in the front ofC. on; in front ofD. in; in front of37. Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside38. –Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but39. —Do you believe that American flags are made China?—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A. in; fromB. from; inC. of; inD. in; of40. A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under41. —Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along42. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.A. In; inB. On; inC. In; onD. At; by43. A terrible sandstorm happened in Ruoqiang County ________the morning________February 11, 2016.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, ofD. in, of44. My uncle will go to Shanghai on business ______ June.A. onB. inC. atD. for45. Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A. onB. inC. forD. at46. People always send greeting to each other through Wechat ________ New Year's Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of47. There are 24 solar terms ________ a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _______ month of the year.A. for; fourB. in; fourC. in;fourthD. for;fourth48. More and more people in our city choose to go to work _________ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for49. It’s kind _______ you to help me find the key _______ my office.A. of, ofB. for, toC. of, toD. for, of50. — The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______Jun e 25th.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on51. —We’ll have a field trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _______ half past seven _______ the morning of May 1.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by52. —Jack, when is your mother’s birthday?—Oh, her birthday is________December 28th.A. inB. onC. atD. for.53. We can learn English________watching English TV programs every day.A. byB. inC. onD. for一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse【答案】B【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。

英语中考总复习语法专题五介词

____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子，用于完成时态。也可用于回答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。

2021年新疆中考英语语法专项复习练习：专题05 介词和介词短语

专题05介词和介词短语考点自测1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.A.fromB.sinceC.betweenD.during2. a cold morning， Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3.—What should I do to keep healthy?—I think you must wash hands dinner.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A.AmongB.DuringC.InD.For5.When they went the park， they met one of their old teachers.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.against6.—Where is your hometown， Linda?—It’s the west of Hefei， but it belongs to Henan.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Everyone went to the mountain Jimmy. He had to look after his sick sister.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.among8.In the picture， we saw a ladder(梯子) the wall in a special room.A.aboveB.behindC.acrossD.against9.Look， there is a coffee shop the supermarket. Let’s go across the street.A.at the top ofB.across fromC.at the back ofD.at the bottom of10.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of11.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box .A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1. [2020·大庆] We have a geography lesson three o’clock Thursday afternoon.A.at; inB.in; inC.on; onD.at; on2. [2020·南通] My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3. [2020·南京] Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formedat the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from4. [2020·铜仁改编] —How long have you had the book， Kangkang?—I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5. [2020·苏州] —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great， just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by6. [2020·上海] The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.at7. [2020·河北] When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8. [2020·邵阳改编] —How do you study for a test， Annie?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.inD.at9. [2020·青岛] You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worryabout you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after10. [2020·营口] If success is a gate， the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near11. [2020·临沂改编] It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.among12. [2020·龙东改编] —Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China，the south of Henan.A.in; toB.on; toC.in; onD.on; in13. [2020·连云港] To complete her online learning， Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through14. [2020·扬州] Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about15. [2020·山西改编] As students， we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledgefrom the things .A.on showB.on saleC.on landD.on purpose16. [2020·鄂州] Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact17. [2020·葫芦岛] —Sorry， I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind. ， you’ve tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all18.To my great joy， my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against19.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner， shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over20.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below21.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by22.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind23.—Look， there is a cute bird， Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now， Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under24.—Excuse me， is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.—Bill， did you see Tom?—Yes， he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.acrossⅡ.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

【ZKW】英语命题研究(怀化)中考英语语法专题突破：专题五介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势介词是怀化中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查表方式的介词by，同时也注意on的基本用法，如on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，of，by等；还注重about的用法，设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。

另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如动词＋介词类的went into /took it off/ fell down。

此外在短文填词中，也涉及到了介词短语，如a lot of /in front of/ at the end of等。

预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择仍会与2015年保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。

,怀化中考重难点突破介词【考点抢测】( )1.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ______ the phone.A．on B．at C．in( )2.In America，people start celebrating the New Year ________ December 31st.A．in B．at C．on( )3.Lisa was born on May 1st，and my birthday is also ________ that month.A．over B．in C．on( )4.(2015娄底中考模拟)Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike.A．at B．by C．on( )5.________ the book，the teacher comes into the classroom.A．With B．At C．On( )6.Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A．in B．besideC．across【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法1．in，on，at口诀记忆年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。

第02篇语法专题05 介词和介词短语

语法
keep fit.
专题
A.less than
训练
C.such as
B.instead of D.together with
对接
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
中考
above under along opposite for free by
专
1.[2019·徐州]Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under the desk.
用于过去完成时
到2019年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。
by
By the end of this term, I will have learned
by+时间点(表将来),常
1,000 English words.
用于将来完成时
到这个学期结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某一 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2020 在2020年
泛指在上午、下午或 in October 在10月份
in 晚上
in spring 在春天

江苏中考英语语法专项复习课件：专题(05) 介词和介词短语

一段时间,谓语动词为延续性动词 years. 艾丽斯在中国六年了。
I have lived here since 2010.自从 “自……以来”,后接过去的时间点
2010年以来我就一直住在这儿。 since 或时间的分界线,常用于现在完成时,
I have lived here since ten years 谓语动词为延续性动词
o’clock.
我必须在10点前完成所有的工作。
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“在……之后”,后接时间点, I will go to school after seven o’clock.
常用于将来时
我将在7点之后去上学。
after
后接以过去为起点的时间段, Uncle Tom finished school after three
一般将来时
week. 下周的这个时候我们将在纽约。
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“直到……”,用于肯定句,表 We must work here until 10 o’clock.
示动作持续到某一时间结束, 我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
谓语动词为延续性动词
until not…until…“直到…… The twins didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock
或晚上
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
“in+一段时间” My father will come back in three days. 我爸爸将在三
表示在一段时间之天后回来。
in 后,用于将来时,对 —How soon will you finish your homework, Kate?

2020年中考英语：语法专项(五) 介词和介词短语

午夜前
at dusk 在黄昏
at night 在晚上
介词
用法
示例
表示不迟于某一时 by next Monday 下周一之前 by 刻或某一日期之前 by this afternoon 今天下午之前
by now 到现在
from 8：00 a．m. to 5 p．m.从早上八点到
表示时间范围，通常
下午五点
介词
用法
示例
表示一段时间，用于 in June 在六月
年、月、四季、世纪或 in the twenty－first century 在二十一世纪 in 泛指一天的上午、下 in winter 在冬天
午、晚上前
in the morning 在早上
用于具体的时间点前 at 7：00 在七点
at 或黎明、正午、黄昏、 at noon 在正午
weeks.两周后他从北京回来了。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
3.since 与 for 辨析
介词
用法
示例
since 多与时间点连用，意为 His father has taught in this
“自……以来”，表示从过去 school since 1985.他的父亲 since 某时刻直到现在，主句通常用从 1985 年起就在这所学校
【易混易错辨析】
1．方位介词 in，on 与 to 辨析
介词
用法
示例
in 表示某一小地点在另一 Shanghai is in the east of
in 大地点之内
China.上海位于中国的东部。
on
on 表示两个地点相互接壤

2022年人教版中考英语总复习培优训练第二部分语法突破专题五介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语(限时:10分钟满分:20分)单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2021·海南改编)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi(太极) after watching a fight between a snake anda bird.,many movements in Tai Chi have names of animals.(A)A.In factB.In totalC.In timeD.In danger2.—Excuse me,where is the Tianle Park?—Go the bridge.You’ll see it next to the science museum.(C)A.onB.overC.acrossD.through3.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工改编)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online,we can enjoy the sights leaving home.(C)A.withB.byC.withoutD.about4.—How do you study for a test,Annie?—I study working with a group.(A)A.byB.withC.inD.for5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.(B)A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above6.The golden tower looks so beautiful the blue sky.(A)A.againstB.acrossC.onD.to7.(2021·亳州模拟)I couldn’t believe it!There was hardly anyone in the theater,but this big man came and sat right me.I couldn’t see a thing!(B)A.behindB.in front ofC.next toD.beside8.(2021·内蒙古包头)—What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been?—For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.(B)A.inB.onC.toD.from9.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport.(A)A.atB.underC.onD.with10.—Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.—Don’t worry.We are sure to be at school.(C)A.at timesB.all the timeC.on timeD.by the time11.Pandas are much⁃loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren’t many pandas left and they’re now.So we must save them.(D)A.in orderB.in silenceC.in needD.in danger12.I will be in senior high school a month.I can’t believe the time went by so fast.(B)A.atB.inC.onD.of13.In order to please the children,he dressed up Mickey Mouse in the party.(D)A.toB.ofC.atD.as14.(2021·浙江温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.(B)A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through15.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit quietly the whole concert.(C)A.forB.withC.throughD.between16.When Mary opened the box,her surprise,it was filled birthday presents.(A)A.to;withB.to;ofC.in;withD.in;of17.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner,shall we?(D)A.overB.throughC.uponD.along18.(2021·山东滨州)—Do you like the present,Cindy?—Oh,I’ve been thirsty such a dictionary.I’m really thankful you.(A)A.for;toB.with;forC.about;withD.to;about19.Although the man is in his eighties,he grows vegetables in his garden.(B)A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact20.(2021·湖北襄阳改编)—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.—Me,too.We have taken another step our space dream.(B)A.behindB.towardsC.acrossD.around。

中考英语基础语法专题练习：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语基础语法专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

2021年中考英语人教版专题复习专题五介词和介词短语

垂直在下,且两个物体互请不要在这条线下面书写。
不接触
考点2 表示地点的介词
介词 over under on
用法
示例
意为"在……上方",表示垂直 They held a large umbrella over
在上,且两个物体互不接触, her. 他们给她撑起了一把大伞
其反义词是under
。
意为"在……下面",表示垂直 He hid the box under his bed. 他
against
紧靠;倚着
Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
考点3 表示方式的介词
▶with,by,in,on和through
介词 with
by
用法
示例
表示用具体的工具、身体的 Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它
第二部分语法专题过关
专题五介词和介词短语
目录
• 考点1 表示时间的介词 • 考点2 表示地点的介词 • 考点3 表示方向的介词 • 考点4 表示动态的介词 • 考点5 表示范围的介词 • 考点6 其他常考的介词 • 考点7 常见的介词短语
考点1 表示时间的介词
常用的表示时间的介词有at, in, on, by, since, until, during, for, before, after, past,through,from...to...等。基本用法如下:
只鸟从窗户飞了进来。
He hurried past them without stopping. past 意为"(从旁边)经过"
他匆匆走过他们身边,连停都没停。

初中英语语法复习：介词(中考总复习)

the table.他把桌布铺在了桌上蔽之意。
。
专题五介词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
表示“在……正下方” My cat is lying under the chair. 我的猫
under
方
，两者不接触。
正躺在椅子下面。
位
表示“在……的上方”
介
The plane is flying above the clouds. above ，两者不接触，不一
真
在……里面对于;因为在……之后通过;穿过
题
返回答案页
专题五介词
安ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.（2012年36题）Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a
徽
good time ____B___ your stay here.
10
A. after
B. during
C. with
3. in front of与in the front of
介词短语
用法
例句
方
There is a tree in front of the
强调在某一物体外部
位
in front of
classroom.教室(外)的前面有一
的前面。
介
棵树。
词
强调在某一物体内部 in the front of
的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内) 的前面有一块黑板。
表示最迟在某一时刻或某一 by next Monday下周一之前
by 日期之前。

第5讲介词和介词短语-2021年中考英语语法提升训练 (讲解+训练)

介词（Prepositions）介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。

介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。

1. 表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，near，next to，between，in front of，behind2. 表示方向的介词：along，across，across from，to3. 表示时间和日期的介词：at，on，inat:后跟具体的时刻或地点。

如：at half past seven，at the end of Park Roadon:后跟日期、星期几或含有日期和星期几的时间状语。

如：on May 22nd，on weekdays in:后跟年、月和季节。

如：in the new year，in 2003，in June更多介词的用法详见人教新目标教材七年级下册115页介词一、单项选择。

从各题的选项中选出正确答案。

( ) 1. 【2019·福建中考】China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____May, 2018.A. onB. inC. by( ) 2. 【2019·齐齐哈尔中考】My younger brother was born _____ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at( ) 3. 【2019·怀化中考】—What time do you usually get up on weekends ? —I usually get up _____7:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on( ) 4. 【2019·山西中考】Miss Li, ____ _, is active all the time. Although she hasnot been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with ( ) 5. 【2019·山西中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _____ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show ( ) 6. 【2019·宜宾中考】Who is better _____ playing basketball, you oryour brother?A. atB. inC. on( ) 7. 【2019·成都中考】I can’t see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to ( ) 8. 【2019·海南中考】Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _____ taxi.A. inB. onC. by( ) 9. 【(2019·贵阳中考】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____.A. in publicB. in totalC. in common ( ) 10. 【2019·昆明中考】— Hello, may I speak ____ Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on ( ) 11. 【2019·安徽中考】To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me what ever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through ( ) 12. 【2019·东营中考】Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _____ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during ( ) 13. 【2019·米泉中考】—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s _____ September 3rd _____ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in ( ) 14. 【2019·玉溪中考】Hello, guys. We will meet _____ No. 126 New Street at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. inB. atC. onD. to ( ) 15. 【2019·孝感中考】—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true. I never go travelling _____ _ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about ( ) 16. 【2019·营口中考】It is reported that the heads of the state _____ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛） _____ May 14th and 15th, 2019.A. in; atB. at; forC. from; onD. of; in ( ) 17. 【2019·湖北中考】One of the opinions _____ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.A. forB. againstC. atD. in( ) 18. 【2019·德州中考】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by( ) 19. 【2019·河北中考】Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ___ ___ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by ( ) 20. 【2019·乌鲁木齐中考】—Your best friend is really talented _____ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good _____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to ( ) 21. 【2019·东营中考】_____ the scientists’hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to( ) 22. 【2019·北京中考】More and more young people go skating _____ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to ( ) 23. 【2019·上海中考】We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to ( ) 24. 【2019·安顺中考】—Why wo uld you like to walk _____ the forest? —Because I want to try _____.A. across; exciting somethingB. through; exciting somethingC. across; something excitingD. through; something exciting( ) 25. 【2018·上海中考】When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look _____ a place to park his car.A. afterB. andC. upD. for( ) 26. 【2016·成都中考】Teachers’ Day is _____ September 10th.A. inB. onC. at( ) 27. 【2016·巴中中考】Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ 16 dollars each.A. at; inB. in; forC. in; at( ) 28. 【2016·龙东五市中考】Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, _____ the southeast of China.A. on; inB. to; inC. on; to( ) 29. 【2016·泉州中考】—Sally is my best friend. She is always there when ever I’m _____.—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public ( ) 30. 【2016·山西中考】—How was your life in England?—Quite different from here. _____, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning( ) 31. 【2016·天津中考】Pleasee-mail me ______ sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to( ) 32. 【2016·温州中考】Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _____, Johann Strauss the younger wrotehundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion ( ) 33. 【2016·北京中考】Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works _____ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in ( ) 34. 【2016·苏州中考】A good student connects what he reads _____ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on ( ) 35. 【2016·大庆中考】Kobe’s children are proud _____ him.A. inB. ofC. offD. out ( ) 36. 【2016·乌鲁木齐中考】I want to know what happened _____ my friend.I haven’t heard _____ her recently.A. on; ofB. to; fromC. to; ofD. on; from( ) 37. 【2016·雅安中考】I have been in China _____ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( ) 38. 【2016·荆门中考】—You’ve been here _____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.A. in; inB. for; inC. for; afterD. after; after ( ) 39. 【2016·陕西中考】It’s a good idea to send the old books _____ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by ( ) 40. 【2016·广东中考】Many young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of( ) 41. 【2016·兰州中考】—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ___ __ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among ( ) 42. 【2016·天津中考】You can buy almost everything _____ the Internet, and i t’s very convenient.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( ) 43. 【2016·达州中考】—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 2nd.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on ( ) 44. 【2016·大庆中考】It was careless ______ Lingling to make ______ mistakes.A. for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of( ) 45. 【2016·上海中考】The local community center is open ______ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( ) 46. 【2016·潍坊中考】Hurry up! The movie will begin ______ 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at( ) 47. 【2016·泰州中考】—As a nurse, her work goes ______ taking care of her patients.—Yes, she always thinks of others.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between ( ) 48. 【2016·内江中考】_____ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From ( ) 49. 【2016·绵阳中考】—What did you get for your birthday, Tony？—An iPad3, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for ( ) 50. 【2016·天津中考】You’d better not ride _____ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.A. side by sideB. as a resultC. as well asD. by the way( ) 51. 【2016·白银中考】Chinese will be widely used _____ a foreign language around the world.A. inB. forC. asD. by( ) 52. 【2016·烟台中考】Life is _____ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of( ) 53. 【2015·杭州中考】Jack is a nice person, so he gets _____ well with others.A. onB. inC. into( ) 54. 【2015·天津中考】—Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A. atB. toC. inD. between( ) 55. 【2015·潍坊中考】It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ____ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top( ) 56. 【2015·淮安中考】Many wild animals are _____, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger( ) 57. 【2015·北京中考】We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 in the mor ning.A. of B. in C. onD. at( ) 58.【2015·鄂州中考】It’s time __ ___supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting _____ the table.A. to; atB. at; forC. for; onD. for; at ( ) 59. 【2015·绥化中考】Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it _____ you and me.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with ( ) 60. 【2015·绍兴中考】Walk _____ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.A. alongB. throughC. acrossD. past二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语一．选择题（共30小题）1．Ben is going to travel to Africa the morning of December 21rst．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to2．People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on3．﹣﹣When did you come back home yesterday？﹣﹣I came back home________7 o'clock．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for4．The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（）A．on B．in C．at D．off5．﹣﹣Is there a basketball______ the door．﹣﹣Yes．Close the door and you can find it．（）A．from B．behind C．on D．under6．﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of7．﹣﹣How do you learn English，Jenny？﹣﹣______asking the teacher ______help．（）A．By；of B．By；for C．From；for D．From；of8．I will go to the museum ________ bike．（）A．by the B．by a C．by an D．by9．﹣How do you study Chinese so well，Jenny？﹣_____reading lots of books．（）A．In B．By C．On D．With10．It's up _____ you _____ choose the gift for your father．（）A．for；to B．for；in C．of；to D．to；to11．一Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping centre？一Please go_______ the bridge．Then walk_______ the railway station．You'll see it on yourright．（）A．cross；passed B．across；passC．cross；past D．across；past12．The cat ran ______ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it．（）A．across B．cross C．through D．around 13．He would like to trek _________ the jungle of Brazil．（）A．cross B．across C．through14．Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A．across B．through C．onto D．Past15．It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A．.for，of B．of，to C．.for，to D．.of，of 16．Thanks _____your letter．（）A．with B．for C．at D．of17．一Hey，do you want to refuse this good job？一I have to give up．I'm afraid it's my ability．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 18．﹣Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard？﹣Sure．No subject can be learned well _____ hard work．（）A．with B．through C．by D．without 19．We have math ________ Friday．It's difficult ________ interesting．（）A．on；or B．on；but C．in；or D．in；and 20．It's important _________ us _________ _English well．（）A．of；learning B．for；to learnC．Of；to learn．D．or；learning21．﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at22．My cousin is a girl____ round eyes and a medium height．（）A．has B．with C．had D．is having 23．I'll go to Shanghai ________my parents．（）A．and B．to C．with D．of24．The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful ______ many trees around it．（）A．and B．has C．with D．have25．We go to school Monday Friday．（）A．from；to B．from；from C．to；from D．to；ro 26．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday．（）A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．to visiting27．We______two tickets_____the old men so that they could get a chance to enjoy the concert．（）A．offered，to B．provided，withC．showed，from28．Look，there is a paper factory_______waste water______the lake and river．（）A．put，into B．pouring，intoC．putting，out29．﹣﹣﹣I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was_________．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry to hear that．（）A．turned off B．turned downC．turned up D．turned over30．﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends．一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday．（）A．offers B．refuses C．forgets二．填空题（共30小题）31．There is a football match Sunday afternoon．（用适当介词填空）32．There is a river ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the school and the village．．33．Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．34．The restaurant is（在…后面）the bookstore．35．The old woman walked the road carefully．（穿过）36．You can go（cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green．37．Martin studies Chinese by（talk ）to native speakers．38．We have nothing（反对）running．39．Lei Feng devoted himself to（work）for the people all his life．40．Can you give some ideas me？（用适当介词填空）41．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．46．A new school will be built the river next year．47．My desk﹣mate has an excellent for telephone numbers．48．Today some students choose to study for further education．49．We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race．50．We the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday．42．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，（include）cameras．43．Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0℃．44．从你家到学校有多远？How far is it your home school？45．What does your father look like？．46．She often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandparents．47．They have pens，pencils and notebooks good prices．48．﹣﹣What is your friend？﹣﹣She is a bit shy at school．49．There is no plant life（没有）light．50．Do you know the name your English teacher？51．My father took some money of his pocket and asked me to buy apples．52．Please remember to call me before you are ready to go shopping．53．We were talking．Suddenly，a young man ran．54．It is very kind you to help me．55．I'm sorry to hear that Mike fell a hole just now．56．at the school gate．57．Don't stay bed．It's bad for your e yes．（用适当介词填空）58．They are talking collecting money the poor children．（用适当介词填空）59．Welcome Class5，Grade 7．（用适当介词填空）60．We are free，so we are walking the shopping mall．（用适当介词填空）介词和介词短语参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】本将于12月21日上午去非洲旅行．【解答】答案：B．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．根据the morning of December 21rst这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选B．2．【分析】夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．3．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天什么时候回家的？﹣﹣我7点回家．【解答】考查介词．A在几点．B在…上．C在…里．D为了．根据7 o'clock．七点．可知，在具体几点用介词at．故选：A．4．【分析】大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"；off "离开、脱离"，四者都是方位介词．in 表示方位，含义是"在……之内" ，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内；on 表示方位，含义是"在……端/边"，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上"，at表示"点"．由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．"可知，空格是空格用off，所以答案是off．故选：D．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能找到它．【解答】from"自从、自…起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；behind"在…后面"；under "在…下面"，四者都是方位介词．at a very high price"以很高的价格"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能看到它"可知，空格是"在…后面"，用behind．因此答案应是behind．6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．【解答】by "通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"；from "自从、自…以来．"；for"为、为了、因为、对于"，四者都是介词．因ask sb for help"向某人求助"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．"可知，第一个空格是"通过"，用By；第二个空用for，因此答案是By；for．故选：B．8．【分析】我骑自行车去博物馆．【解答】by "通过"是方式介词，by+"交通工具"表示交通方式，by bike "骑自行车"，中间不加任何成分．不用冠词，因此答案A、B、C在此题中都不正确．由题干"我骑自行车去博物馆．"可知，空格用by ，因此答案应是by．故选：D．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．【解答】by "通过、依据、被、经由、在…之前"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；with "拥有、和…一起"，四者都是方位介词．因by doing sth "通过做某事"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．"可知，空格是"通过"，用By ，因此答案应是By．故选：B．10．【分析】略【解答】D11．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问去购物中心的路怎么走？﹣﹣请过桥，然后走过火车站，你会看到它在你的右边．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请过桥，然后穿过火车站，你会在右边看到它．这里表示从物体表面通过，前面已经有动词go，后面用across，cross是一个动词，而walk也是一个动词，后面跟past表示经过，而pass是一个动词，放在这里不合适．12．【分析】当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．【解答】根据句意：当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．动词ran 后要用介词，across从表面穿过，through从内部穿过．结合本题，穿过窗户用through．故选：C．13．【分析】他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．【解答】cross横过，across横过；through通过，从内部通过；此题根据语境：他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．丛林中穿过，故用through．故选：C．14．【分析】赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．【解答】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．15．【分析】汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．16．【分析】感谢你的来信．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"感谢你的来信．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…而感谢"，应该用Thanks for，故选B17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．【解答】behind"落后于、晚于"；beside "在旁边、和…无关"；beyond"超出、越过、在…较远的一边"；between"在…之间（指两者之间）"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．"可知，空格是"超出"用beyond；所以答案是beyond．故选：C．18．【分析】﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．结合选项，A．带有B．虽然D．通过D．没有，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【分析】我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．【解答】in"到…之内"；on"在…上"二者都是介词．or"还是、或者、否则"是连词；but"但是、而且"是连词．由题干"我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．"可知，第一个空格用on；第二个空格用but．因此答案应是on；but．故选：B．20．【分析】对我们来说学好英语是重要的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"对我们来说学好英语是重要的"，可知考查句型it is+形容词for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容事情的特征；另外一个相似句型：it is+形容词of sb to do 某人做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、性格等特征，结合题意，此处是说"学英语这件事"是重要的，B符合题意，故选B．21．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．22．【分析】我表姐是个圆圆的眼睛，中等身材的女孩．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A有，第三人称单数．B和、带有．C有，过去式．D现在进行时态．原句有谓语了．因此用介词短语，with表示伴随，答案是B．23．【分析】我将和我的父母一起去上海．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A和，连接并列关系．B到．C和、伴随关系．D属于．结合语境"我将__我的父母一起去上海．"．可知，表示伴随，用with和．选C．24．【分析】玄武湖周围有许多树，看起来很漂亮．【解答】考查介词．A和．B有（第三人称单数）．C和．D有．结合语境"玄武湖周围__许多树，看起来很漂亮"可知，表示伴随，用with带有．故选：C．25．【分析】我们从周一到周五去上学．【解答】考查介词短语．from…to…意为：从…到…，结合语境：周一至周五故选：A．26．【分析】Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型look forward to doing期待做某事，这是固定结构，故选D．27．【分析】我们为老人提供了两张票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"我们给了两张老人票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了"．offer sth．to sb给某人提供．provide sb with sth给某人提供．show展示，不符合．tickets 票．用offer…to．offer的过去式是offered．故选：A．28．【分析】看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．【解答】put…into放入；pour…into把…注入…；put out扑灭．根据"there is a paper factory"这是一个there be结构，如果在there be结构中再出现动词的话，要用其非谓语动词形式．因此可知这句话的意思是"看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．"故选：B．29．【分析】﹣﹣上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．﹣﹣哦，很遗憾听到这个消息．【解答】turn off关上；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn over结束．根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．故选：B．30．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克每逢周末主动到地铁站帮忙．﹣﹣﹣很酷，下周六我们一起加入吧．【解答】A选项表示"主动提供"；B选项表示"拒绝"；C选项表示‘忘记；遗忘"．结合help at the underground station on on wenkends每逢周末到地铁站帮忙（做义工）．故可知是主动去．故选：A．二．填空题（共30小题）31．【分析】星期日下午有一场足球赛．【解答】答案：on．根据时间"Sunday afternoon"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的下午，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，故填on．32．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条河．【解答】答案：between 考查there be句型，There is/are+…+地点状语．这里要表示地点状语…the school and the village，只能用between…and…表示在两者之间，故填：between．33．【分析】请打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息．【解答】答案：at．根据：call Mar___ 8845﹣9760，打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sb．at+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at．34．【分析】餐厅在书店的后面．【解答】答案：behind．方位介词在…后面的英语是behind，故填：behind．35．【分析】那个老妇人小心的穿过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across36．【分析】当交通灯变绿时，你可以通过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据所给词"cross"可知此处需要"穿过"的意思．cross为动词，同义短语为go across，故答案为across37．【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语．【解答】答案：talking．by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking．38．【分析】句意：我们不反对跑步．【解答】running为动名词，应与介词连用，根据汉语可知填写：against39．【分析】雷锋把他的一生奉献给了为人民工作．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．40．【分析】你能给我一些意见吗？【解答】答案：for．根据Can you give some ideas﹣﹣me，可知这里考查短语give sth for sb，这里用介词for．故填for．41．【分析】46．明年在河边将要建一所新学校．47．我的同桌记电话号码的记忆力很惊人．48．今天很多的学生选择去国外学习进修．49．看到小托尼在比赛中比大约翰跑得还快，我们很吃惊．50．昨天我们在英语课上讨论了英国和美国的不同．【解答】46．根据句子结构可以知道，后面应该是个地点状语，用介词beside．47．从句子结构可以知道，excellent修饰一个名词，故应该是memory．48．从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词study，应该用副词abroad．49．从句子结构可以知道，这里需要一个形容词，句意得知，这件事是令人惊讶的，故填surprised．50．从句子的结构可以知道，这里缺少谓语动词，又因为时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时，故答案应为discussed．42．【分析】一些成就了彩色电影的发明正在展出，包括摄影机．【解答】逗号前是一个完整的主系表结构，所以逗号后不能再用动词，include需要变成介词including，介词短语作定语，故填including．43．【分析】冰在超过0度以上时变成水．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above44．【分析】从你家到学校有多远？【解答】答案：from，to home和school是两个地点，这个题是询问距离，所以用"从…到…"，故填from，to45．【分析】你的爸爸长什么样？【解答】答案：介词．句中look是动词，后跟介词组成谓语．故填介词．46．【分析】她经常和她的爷爷奶奶一起去看京剧．【解答】答案：with．根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词．根据本题的题意是指她和她的爷爷奶奶去听京剧，"和…在一起"要是用介词with．故填with47．【分析】他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．【解答】答案：atat good prices是固定词组，很好的价格，结合句意：他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．故填at．48．【分析】﹣你朋友怎么样？﹣她在学校有一点害羞．【解答】正确答案：like．根据She is a bit shy at school．可知她在学校有店害羞，故可知对方是问朋友人怎么样，即What is sb．like？，故填写like．49．【分析】没有光就没有植物的生命．【解答】答案：without 此句为there be句型，后面的"没有"应为介词，without没有，故填without．50．【分析】你知道你英语老师的名字吗？【解答】正确答案：of．根据题干可知说话人询问对方其知道自己英文老师的名字不，其中name和English teacher是从属关系，故应填写介词of，表示…的．51．【分析】我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．【解答】答案．out 分析句子，推测意思是我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．这里考查固定短语take sth．out of pocket，故答案是out．52．【分析】请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．【解答】答案．up 分析句子，推测意思是请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．这里考查固定短语call sb．up，故答案是up．53．【分析】我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．【解答】答案：past 分析句子，推测意思是我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．故这里考查固定短语walk past跑过，故答案是past．54．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．【解答】答案．of 分析句子，推测意思是你帮助我真是太好了．这里考查固定句式it's+adj．of sb．to do，这里表示人的性质，品格，用介词of，故答案是of．55．【分析】听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．【解答】答案．into 分析句子，推测意思是听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．这里考查固定短语fall into，故答案是into．56．【分析】让我们在学校门口见面吧．【解答】答案．Let's meet at the school gate．根据所给的单词，推出可表达的意思是"让我们在学校门口见面吧．"let后接动词原形，故答案为Let's meet at the school gate．57．【分析】不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．【解答】答案：instay in bed待在床上，是固定词组，结合句意：不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．故填in．58．【分析】他们正在谈论关于贫困儿童的募捐问题．【解答】答案：about，fortalk about谈论，是固定词组．for为了，是介词，根据句意：他们正在谈论为贫困儿童的募捐问题．故填about，for．59．【分析】欢迎来到七年级五班．【解答】答案：towelcome to…，欢迎来到…，结合句意：欢迎来到七年级五班，故填to．60．【分析】我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心．【解答】答案：towalk to 走着去某地，结合句意：我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心，故填to．。