高中英语语法精讲之表语从句解析共38页

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英语语法讲解之表语从句

英语语法讲解之表语从句

英语表语从句表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

表语从句是名词性从句的一种。

表语从句的基本结构是:“主语+连系动词+关联词+表语从句”。

连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whomever,whichever ,whatever 等。

例如:The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.①语序:从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”这种形式。

②时态:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以是任何时态,而当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)。

③连接词:当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且可以省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时,常用if 或whether (是否),当从句意思不完整时,连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。

根据关联词来区分,表语从句可以分为六种:一、由that 引导的表语从句The trouble is that he misunderstood me.麻烦的是他误解了我。

有时,引导表语从句的连词that 可以省略The truth is (that) I didn’t finish my term essay. 事实是我没有写完学期论文。

二、由连接代(副)词引导的表语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词where, when, how, why。

课件高中英语语法精讲之表语从句

课件高中英语语法精讲之表语从句

引导词的用法(四)
who 在表语从句中充当 _主__语_、__宾_语__或__表_语__表示_谁___.
1. The problem is who could do the work
2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.
引导词的用法(五)
which 在引导表语从句时,常充当 ___定__语__,_表__语___ 表示 其中哪一个 。如:
1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for.
填空: The reason why we didn't trust him is __t_h_a_t _ he has often lied.
主语 谓语
宾语
(及物动词)
引导词的用法(一)
1.从属连词as, as if / though引导的表 语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
引导词的用法(三)
what 在表语从句中充当__主__语__、__宾__语__或__表语 表示_什__么__,__什__么__样__子__,__或__所__…__的__(___人. 或事)
1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.

高中英语语法精之表语从句PPT课件

高中英语语法精之表语从句PPT课件
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
Why were you absent from the meeting ? Was it because you were ill?
你为什么不来出席座谈会?是病了么?
.
15
that, why 与 because 引导表语从句时的 区别
(表)
The question is who will do it.
(表)
表语从句
.
5
可接表语从句的系动词有:
1. be 2. feel, seem, look, appear, sound,
taste, smell 3. stand, lie, remain, keep, stay 4. become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
(与事实不符)
• Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it’s
going to rain.
.
14
引导词的用法(二)
because
because引导表语从句通常用于 “This/That/It is because…”结构中。而且 主语一般不用reason。
run, fall 5. prove, turn out
.
6
例句:
1. 这个故事听起来像是真的。
The story sounds true.
2. 他似乎知道这件事。
He appears to know this.
3. 这些桔子很好吃。
These oranges taste good.

高中英语表语从句和宾语从句的讲解讲义

高中英语表语从句和宾语从句的讲解讲义

表语从句1、表语从句:在复合句中充当主句表语的从句称为表语从句。

它常位于句中系动词之后,说明主语是仕么或者怎么样。

表语从句常用陈述句语序。

2、表语从句的引导词:引导表语从句的引导词可分为四类:1)从属连词:that和whether(注意if不引导表语从句);2)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等;3)连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。

4)其他连接词:如as if/though, because, as, like等。

(1)从属连词引导的表语从句从属连词that, whether可引导表语从句,它们在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,that无意义,whether 有“是否”之意。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.What I want to do is that I can go to the cinema with him.My question is whether he left the castle (or not).It seems that everything goes smoothly.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.(2)连词代词引导的表语从句引导表语从句的连接代词主要有:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等;The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning.China is no longer what she used to be.(3)连词副词引导的表语从句引导表语从句的连接副词主要有:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。

高考英语语法之表语及表语从句用法归纳讲义

高考英语语法之表语及表语从句用法归纳讲义

高中英语语法之表语及表语从句用法归纳讲义表语用法表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,它常位于联系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。

一、名词作表语Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。

That remains a puzzle to me.这对我还是个难题。

二、代词作表语What's your fax number?你的传真号是多少?三、形容词作表语I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。

四、数词作表语She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道的人。

五、不定式或ing形式作表语Her job is selling computers.她的工作是销售电脑。

Our next step was to get raw materials ready.我们下一步是把原料准备好。

六、介词短语作表语The patient is out of danger.病人脱险了。

I don't feel at ease.我感到不自在。

七、副词作表语The sun is up.太阳升起来了。

I must be off now.现在我得走了。

八、从句作表语This is what he said.这就是他所说的话。

表语从句解析名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句,下分很多类型,是英语学习的重点,可以说搞懂了名词性从句,你的英语水平就极大的提升了一个level,而表从句则是名词性从句非常重要的一种类别,也是最难搞懂的一个类别!一、概念:要弄懂什么是表语从句,就一定要知道什么是表语。

表语用来说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

二、关联词:1. 连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。

eg. It looks as if a huge diamond.2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though。

高中语法表语从句详解

高中语法表语从句详解

表语从句一.定义表语:说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

总之表语是对主语的解释和说明,是主语具体化,并且常与连系动词一起使用。

This book looks expensive. (形容词做表语)We are Chinese. (名词做表语)表语从句:在复合句中作表语的从句, 就叫做表语从句。

表语从句一般放在系动词之后,结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。

连系动词:be动词、表示持续的系动词(keep, remain, stay)、感官动词feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等、表示变化的系动词(become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,)、表终止的系动词prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)、seem, appear(看起来···)连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

二.表语从句的引导词1.从属连词:that / whether /as if /as though/as/because(1) that引导表语从句本身没有词义,在句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.连接词that一般不能省略,但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时,that可以省略。

What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。

高三表语从句讲解

高三表语从句讲解

表语从句讲解一.定义:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

位于系动词之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

比较:The problem is puzzling.主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句结构:主句+系动词+表语从句二、系动词的分类(了解哪些词为系动词)系动词有表示状态的;有表示状态变化的。

表示状态的有:1)be, seem ,appear 等。

2)look ,sound ,feel ,taste ,smell 等,由感官动词变化而来。

意思“看(听、摸、尝、闻)起来”。

Mr. Li looks quite young. 李先生看起来很年轻。

3)stand ,keep ,prove ,remain 等由不及物动词转化而来。

The machine has been standing idle. 这台机器一直闲着不用。

2.表示状态变化的:become ,get ,grow, fall, turn等He has fallen ill. 他已经病倒了。

三连接表语从句与主句的关系词主要有三类:1. 从属连词:that(无有词义,不可省略), whether是否,if (不能引导表语从句)2. 关系代词:who(主格)whom(宾格),whose(所有格what(什么),which(哪个,哪些)3. 关系副词:when(什么时候)where(什么地方)why(为什么), how(怎样)例如:The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

高中英语-表语从句全析

高中英语-表语从句全析

Summary:
1. 表语从句的构成: 引导词+简单句 2. 引导词:

连词that, whether, as ,as if/though 连接代词who, what, which等 连接副词when, where, how ,why 1. if 不引导表语从句 2.主语为reason时,引导词一般用that 3.从句用陈述语序 4.表语从句中的 that一般不省略(有 时在口语或非正式文体中可省略)
3. _____ he is living now is not known to anybody. A. When B. If C. Whether D. What 4. ___ I can’t understand is ___ he changed his mind. A. That; that B. What; why C. Which; how D. That; why



*as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实, 就用陈述语气,如果与事实不符,就用虚 拟语气(主句一般现在时,从句就用过去式, be变成were。主句是过去式,从句用过去 完成时)。 It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实 不符) Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
( 表语 )
表语从句
在复合句中做表语的从句,叫做表语从 句。
它位于系动词am , is, are, was, were, seem, look, taste, remain等之后,对主语 进行解释,说明,使主语的内容具体化。
二、表语从句构成 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句

英语语法考点归纳之表语从句讲解

英语语法考点归纳之表语从句讲解

使用虚拟语气的表语从句用于条件状语从句中
• 表语从句通常用正常语序,而使用虚拟语气的表语从句通常用于 条件状语从句中。同时,在条件状语从句中使用虚拟语气时,主 从句的动词形式需要保持一致。这些规则在句子中得到了强调。
在条件状语从句中使用虚拟语气时,主从句的动词形式需要保持一致
01
表语从句易错点
02
主语连词表语的结构
这种结构中,连 词在主语和表语 之间起到连接的 作用。常用的连 词有。
“The problem is who can do the job.”(问题 是谁能做这个工 作。)。
that,whether ,as,as if / though等。例如 。
whether主语表语或not的结构
kindly helped me”则不正确。
在条件状语从句中使用虚拟语气时,主从句的动词形式需要保 持一致
时态错误
使用正确时态很重要,否则 影响句意
例如:正确的句子应该是“He is a kind man” (他是一个和蔼的人),而不是“He is a
kindly man”(他是一个友善的人)。同时, “He is very kind”也是正确的表达方式,而 “He very kindly helped me”则不正确。
whether的用法
whet连词的作用。例如。“The question whether he will come is still undecided.”(他是否会来这个问题还没有决定。 )。not是否定的意思,可以引导表语从句表示否定。例如。
03
表语从句的引导词及其用法
连系动词的用法
The book:that I read The situation last week。is very interesting.(这本书很 有趣。)。

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页教学课件

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页教学课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
• 3.在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从 句时态可以不一致。
• Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
• Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. • 4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉.表语从句只
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
三、表语从句的注意事项
• 1.表语从句一定要用正常语序。 • wrong: The question is when can he arrive at the
hotel. • Right: The question is when he can arrive at the
• Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。 • 2.表语从句:指一个句子作为表语,说明主
语是什么或者怎么样。
• His suggestion is that we should stay calm. • 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
二、表语从句的结构
• 1.表语从句的结构:关联词+简单句 • 主语+连系动词+关联词+简单句 • 2.可接表语从句的连系动词有be, become,
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
• 四 延续类 :remain 、stay 、keep • 五 似乎类:appear、seem、look • The problem is who can drive the bus.(表语从句) • It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he

高中英语语法精讲之表语从句解析

高中英语语法精讲之表语从句解析
is who will do it.
(表)
表语从句
可接表语从句的系动词有:
1. be 2. feel, seem, look, appear, sound,
taste, smell 3. stand, lie, remain, keep, stay 4. become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。(强调原因)
(2) That's why he got angry with me .
那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调结果)
连接代词who, whom, whose, whoever,
what, whatever, which, whichever,
名词主语 +be+that 引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是 表示事实,真理的名词,如:fact, truth 表示看法,观点、问题、麻烦的名词, 如:idea, opinion, belief, view, news,
advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem,
reason 做主语时,表语从句只能用that 引导
, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为:
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that……
他早上来晚的原因是他晚了一分钟而没 赶上火车。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning (当主语是reason 时,表语从句 要用that 引导而不是because )

高一英语表语从句讲解

高一英语表语从句讲解

4. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. (山东2011) A. that B. when C. where D. why 5. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it. (山东2011) A. where B. what C. whether D. which
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A.that B. if C. when D. whether
2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless A.because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
主语从句 subject clause
名词性从句 noun clause
宾语从句 object clause
表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
1.
表语从句的定义
The question is difficult. 简单句 (表) The question is who will do it.复合句
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