表语从句详细讲解及练习PPT课件

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名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是 表示事实,真理的名词,如:fact, truth 表示看法,观点、问题、麻烦的名词, 如:idea, opinion, belief, view, news,
advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem,
didn’t work.
从句充当表语
他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。
表语
结构:放在系动词之后
作用:说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态 的
成分:表语常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词 短语、不定式、动词的-ing、数词及从句来充当。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。
⑤ The house is not only large but also beautiful. 这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 形容词充当表语
⑥ When I went to your house, you were out. 当我到你家的时候,你不在家。 副词充当表语
suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表 语从句中,谓语动词用“should + 动词原 形”(虚拟语气),should可省略
1) My opinion is that it’s getting better and better.
2) My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
什么叫名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语 等
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词 从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
/ whichever, 连接副词: where / when / why / how
/ wherever / whenever
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
Eg. (例子)
① The person stood in front of you just now is
my headmaster. 名词充当表语
⑦ No one was in the dorm, when she arrived.
当她到达的时候,宿舍里没有人。
介词短语充当 表语
⑧ My job is to teach you English. 不定式充当表语
我的工作是教你们英语。
⑨ The reason why he came late was that his clock
可以接表语从句的系动词有:
1: be动词 2: 感官动词:feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表示状态:remain ,keep, stay 4: 表示变化:become ,get , grow , turn ,go , fall 5:证明: prove, turn out
刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。
代词充当表语
② I didn’t know that it was you at that time.
当时我不知道那是你。
动词过去分词充当表语
③ The door remained closed.
门仍然Fra Baidu bibliotek着。
动词- ing形式充
④ Mary’s daily job is cleaning the ho当u表se语.
What I want to say is that I am tired 表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的
表语。
引导词的用法(一)
Predictive clause 表语从句
1. that 1) that 在从句中不担任句子成分,无实际意
义,一般不能省略 2)在表“建议,劝说,命令”的名词idea,
The question is who will do it. (表)
表语从句
Definition(定义)
表语从句的定义:表语从句在复合句中作主 句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容, 它对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容 具体化。
结构是“主语+系动词+引导词+简单句(表语从句)”

可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem等。
观察思考:
指出句子成分
Henry was an American businessman.
主语 连系动词
表语
Henry met an American businessman.
主语 谓语
宾语
(及物动词)
2. 表语从句的构成
主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句
This is why he did it.
2. The dinner smells good.
3. He fell in love.
4. My job is to teach you English.
5. The question is who will do it.
表语从句
1. 表语从句的定义
The question is difficult. (表)
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句 object clause
表语从句 predicative clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词
连词: that / whether / as if (though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever
系动词的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad
引导词
连接词:that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词:who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词:when / where / why / how / because
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