人教版中考英语专项练习 介词
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
(完整版)人教版初中英语介词专项练习
介词专项练习一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too.51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 1.The boat is passing the bridge.2.They worked from morning night.3.There is a bridge the river.4.The girls were swimming the river at that time. 5.The boys jumped the lake.6.Will you please help me my English?7.The children often play the playground.8.The girl is good the computer.9.You'd better make the best use your time.10.I met my headmaster my way school.11.I often go to school bike.12.We have studied English several years.参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in。
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
人教版中考英语语法专项训练---介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语一.选择题(共30小题)1.Ben is going to travel to Africa the morning of December 21rst.()A.in B.on C.at D.to2.People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon.()A.to B.in C.at D.on3.﹣﹣When did you come back home yesterday?﹣﹣I came back home________7 o'clock.()A.at B.on C.in D.for4.The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia.()A.on B.in C.at D.off5.﹣﹣Is there a basketball______ the door.﹣﹣Yes.Close the door and you can find it.()A.from B.behind C.on D.under6.﹣﹣Where is Jenny?﹣﹣She is__________the library.()A.in B.on C.to D.of7.﹣﹣How do you learn English,Jenny?﹣﹣______asking the teacher ______help.()A.By;of B.By;for C.From;for D.From;of8.I will go to the museum ________ bike.()A.by the B.by a C.by an D.by9.﹣How do you study Chinese so well,Jenny?﹣_____reading lots of books.()A.In B.By C.On D.With10.It's up _____ you _____ choose the gift for your father.()A.for;to B.for;in C.of;to D.to;to11.一Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping centre?一Please go_______ the bridge.Then walk_______ the railway station.You'll see it on yourright.()A.cross;passed B.across;passC.cross;past D.across;past12.The cat ran ______ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.()A.across B.cross C.through D.around 13.He would like to trek _________ the jungle of Brazil.()A.cross B.across C.through14.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening.()A.across B.through C.onto D.Past15.It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me.()A..for,of B.of,to C..for,to D..of,of 16.Thanks _____your letter.()A.with B.for C.at D.of17.一Hey,do you want to refuse this good job?一I have to give up.I'm afraid it's my ability.()A.behind B.beside C.beyond D.between 18.﹣Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard?﹣Sure.No subject can be learned well _____ hard work.()A.with B.through C.by D.without 19.We have math ________ Friday.It's difficult ________ interesting.()A.on;or B.on;but C.in;or D.in;and 20.It's important _________ us _________ _English well.()A.of;learning B.for;to learnC.Of;to learn.D.or;learning21.﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ?﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend.()A.as B.of C.in D.at22.My cousin is a girl____ round eyes and a medium height.()A.has B.with C.had D.is having 23.I'll go to Shanghai ________my parents.()A.and B.to C.with D.of24.The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful ______ many trees around it.()A.and B.has C.with D.have25.We go to school Monday Friday.()A.from;to B.from;from C.to;from D.to;ro 26.Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.()A.visit B.visitingC.to visit D.to visiting27.We______two tickets_____the old men so that they could get a chance to enjoy the concert.()A.offered,to B.provided,withC.showed,from28.Look,there is a paper factory_______waste water______the lake and river.()A.put,into B.pouring,intoC.putting,out29.﹣﹣﹣I asked my boss for a pay rise last month,but I was_________.﹣﹣﹣Oh,sorry to hear that.()A.turned off B.turned downC.turned up D.turned over30.﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.()A.offers B.refuses C.forgets二.填空题(共30小题)31.There is a football match Sunday afternoon.(用适当介词填空)32.There is a river ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the school and the village..33.Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club.34.The restaurant is(在…后面)the bookstore.35.The old woman walked the road carefully.(穿过)36.You can go(cross)the street when the traffic lights turn green.37.Martin studies Chinese by(talk )to native speakers.38.We have nothing(反对)running.39.Lei Feng devoted himself to(work)for the people all his life.40.Can you give some ideas me?(用适当介词填空)41.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词仅用一次,每空一词.46.A new school will be built the river next year.47.My desk﹣mate has an excellent for telephone numbers.48.Today some students choose to study for further education.49.We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.50.We the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday.42.Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show,(include)cameras.43.Ice turns into water when the temperature is(超过)0℃.44.从你家到学校有多远?How far is it your home school?45.What does your father look like?.46.She often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandparents.47.They have pens,pencils and notebooks good prices.48.﹣﹣What is your friend?﹣﹣She is a bit shy at school.49.There is no plant life(没有)light.50.Do you know the name your English teacher?51.My father took some money of his pocket and asked me to buy apples.52.Please remember to call me before you are ready to go shopping.53.We were talking.Suddenly,a young man ran.54.It is very kind you to help me.55.I'm sorry to hear that Mike fell a hole just now.56.at the school gate.57.Don't stay bed.It's bad for your e yes.(用适当介词填空)58.They are talking collecting money the poor children.(用适当介词填空)59.Welcome Class5,Grade 7.(用适当介词填空)60.We are free,so we are walking the shopping mall.(用适当介词填空)介词和介词短语参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】本将于12月21日上午去非洲旅行.【解答】答案:B.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.根据the morning of December 21rst这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候用介词on.故选B.2.【分析】夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热.【解答】to向;in某年,某月;at在几点;on在某一天,在某一天的上午,下午,晚上,此题根据语境:夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热.故选:D.3.【分析】﹣﹣你昨天什么时候回家的?﹣﹣我7点回家.【解答】考查介词.A在几点.B在…上.C在…里.D为了.根据7 o'clock.七点.可知,在具体几点用介词at.故选:A.4.【分析】大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上.【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上";at "在、以、向、达";in "在…之内";off "离开、脱离",四者都是方位介词.in 表示方位,含义是"在……之内" ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;on 表示方位,含义是"在……端/边",即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上",at表示"点".由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上."可知,空格是空格用off,所以答案是off.故选:D.5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.关上门,你就能找到它.【解答】from"自从、自…起";on "在…之上、在…时候";behind"在…后面";under "在…下面",四者都是方位介词.at a very high price"以很高的价格",由题干"﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.关上门,你就能看到它"可知,空格是"在…后面",用behind.因此答案应是behind.6.【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里?﹣﹣她在图书馆.【解答】in "在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";to"到、向";of"…的、由…组成",四者都是介词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里?﹣﹣她在图书馆."可知,空格用in;所以答案是in.故选:A.7.【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮,你怎么学英语?﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习.【解答】by "通过、被";of"…的、由…组成";from "自从、自…以来.";for"为、为了、因为、对于",四者都是介词.因ask sb for help"向某人求助",由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮,你怎么学英语?﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习."可知,第一个空格是"通过",用By;第二个空用for,因此答案是By;for.故选:B.8.【分析】我骑自行车去博物馆.【解答】by "通过"是方式介词,by+"交通工具"表示交通方式,by bike "骑自行车",中间不加任何成分.不用冠词,因此答案A、B、C在此题中都不正确.由题干"我骑自行车去博物馆."可知,空格用by ,因此答案应是by.故选:D.9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮,你是怎么学好汉语的?﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书.【解答】by "通过、依据、被、经由、在…之前";in"在…之内";on 在…时候、在…之上";with "拥有、和…一起",四者都是方位介词.因by doing sth "通过做某事",由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮,你是怎么学好汉语的?﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书."可知,空格是"通过",用By ,因此答案应是By.故选:B.10.【分析】略【解答】D11.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,先生,请问去购物中心的路怎么走?﹣﹣请过桥,然后走过火车站,你会看到它在你的右边.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是请过桥,然后穿过火车站,你会在右边看到它.这里表示从物体表面通过,前面已经有动词go,后面用across,cross是一个动词,而walk也是一个动词,后面跟past表示经过,而pass是一个动词,放在这里不合适.12.【分析】当男孩试图抓住它的时候,这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了.【解答】根据句意:当男孩试图抓住它的时候,这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了.动词ran 后要用介词,across从表面穿过,through从内部穿过.结合本题,穿过窗户用through.故选:C.13.【分析】他想徒步穿越巴西丛林.【解答】cross横过,across横过;through通过,从内部通过;此题根据语境:他想徒步穿越巴西丛林.丛林中穿过,故用through.故选:C.14.【分析】赵敏的照片显示,一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道.【解答】across "穿过、横穿";through "通过、穿过(从中样穿过),凭借";onto"在…之上、对…了解",past "越过、晚于",四者都是介词.因from …to…"从…到…",由题干"赵敏的照片显示,一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道."可知,空格是"横穿",用across,因此答案应是across.故选:A.15.【分析】汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了,因为它对我很重要.【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处前面的形容词nice(表示人的品德),"It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式"表示"某人(做某事)怎么样",句中形容词一般表示人物的性格,品德.所以用介词of;第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要",用be important to故选:B.16.【分析】感谢你的来信.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"感谢你的来信.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…而感谢",应该用Thanks for,故选B17.【分析】﹣﹣﹣嘿,你想拒绝这项好工作吗?﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃.恐怕超出了我的能力.【解答】behind"落后于、晚于";beside "在旁边、和…无关";beyond"超出、越过、在…较远的一边";between"在…之间(指两者之间)",四者都是介词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣嘿,你想拒绝这项好工作吗?﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃.恐怕超出了我的能力."可知,空格是"超出"用beyond;所以答案是beyond.故选:C.18.【分析】﹣如果我努力学习,学好物理有可能吗?﹣当然可以.没有努力,不可能学好任何科目.【解答】根据句意:﹣﹣如果我努力学习,学好物理有可能吗?﹣当然可以.没有努力,不可能学好任何科目.结合选项,A.带有B.虽然D.通过D.没有,选项D符合题意.故选:D.19.【分析】我们星期五有数学.虽然难但很有趣.【解答】in"到…之内";on"在…上"二者都是介词.or"还是、或者、否则"是连词;but"但是、而且"是连词.由题干"我们星期五有数学.虽然难但很有趣."可知,第一个空格用on;第二个空格用but.因此答案应是on;but.故选:B.20.【分析】对我们来说学好英语是重要的.【解答】答案:B根据题意"对我们来说学好英语是重要的",可知考查句型it is+形容词for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是…的,这里的形容词是形容事情的特征;另外一个相似句型:it is+形容词of sb to do 某人做某事是…的,这里的形容词是形容人的品质、性格等特征,结合题意,此处是说"学英语这件事"是重要的,B符合题意,故选B.21.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样?﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友.【解答】in"在…之内";at "在、以、向";as"如同、当作";of"…的、由…组成",四者都是介词.因regard sb as "认为某人是",由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样?﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友."可知,空格用as,因此答案应是as.故选:A.22.【分析】我表姐是个圆圆的眼睛,中等身材的女孩.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.A有,第三人称单数.B和、带有.C有,过去式.D现在进行时态.原句有谓语了.因此用介词短语,with表示伴随,答案是B.23.【分析】我将和我的父母一起去上海.【解答】答案:C.考查介词.A和,连接并列关系.B到.C和、伴随关系.D属于.结合语境"我将__我的父母一起去上海.".可知,表示伴随,用with和.选C.24.【分析】玄武湖周围有许多树,看起来很漂亮.【解答】考查介词.A和.B有(第三人称单数).C和.D有.结合语境"玄武湖周围__许多树,看起来很漂亮"可知,表示伴随,用with带有.故选:C.25.【分析】我们从周一到周五去上学.【解答】考查介词短语.from…to…意为:从…到…,结合语境:周一至周五故选:A.26.【分析】Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶.【解答】答案:D根据题意:Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶.可知考查句型look forward to doing期待做某事,这是固定结构,故选D.27.【分析】我们为老人提供了两张票,这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了.【解答】考查动词短语.句意"我们给了两张老人票,这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了".offer sth.to sb给某人提供.provide sb with sth给某人提供.show展示,不符合.tickets 票.用offer…to.offer的过去式是offered.故选:A.28.【分析】看,有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里.【解答】put…into放入;pour…into把…注入…;put out扑灭.根据"there is a paper factory"这是一个there be结构,如果在there be结构中再出现动词的话,要用其非谓语动词形式.因此可知这句话的意思是"看,有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里."故选:B.29.【分析】﹣﹣上个月我向老板要求加薪,但我被拒绝了.﹣﹣哦,很遗憾听到这个消息.【解答】turn off关上;turn down拒绝;turn up调大;turn over结束.根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month,but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪,但我被拒绝了.故选:B.30.【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克每逢周末主动到地铁站帮忙.﹣﹣﹣很酷,下周六我们一起加入吧.【解答】A选项表示"主动提供";B选项表示"拒绝";C选项表示‘忘记;遗忘".结合help at the underground station on on wenkends每逢周末到地铁站帮忙(做义工).故可知是主动去.故选:A.二.填空题(共30小题)31.【分析】星期日下午有一场足球赛.【解答】答案:on.根据时间"Sunday afternoon"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的下午,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,故填on.32.【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条河.【解答】答案:between 考查there be句型,There is/are+…+地点状语.这里要表示地点状语…the school and the village,只能用between…and…表示在两者之间,故填:between.33.【分析】请打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息.【解答】答案:at.根据:call Mar___ 8845﹣9760,打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽,给某人打电话:call sb.at+电话号码,可知应该用介词at,故填:at.34.【分析】餐厅在书店的后面.【解答】答案:behind.方位介词在…后面的英语是behind,故填:behind.35.【分析】那个老妇人小心的穿过马路.【解答】答案:across 根据"road"(马路)可知是在马路表面通过.通过有两者:across 在表面穿过;through在内部穿过.故答案为:across36.【分析】当交通灯变绿时,你可以通过马路.【解答】答案:across 根据所给词"cross"可知此处需要"穿过"的意思.cross为动词,同义短语为go across,故答案为across37.【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语.【解答】答案:talking.by是一个介词,后跟doing构成介词短语(介宾短语),此题中talk是动词,所以要加ing,故填talking.38.【分析】句意:我们不反对跑步.【解答】running为动名词,应与介词连用,根据汉语可知填写:against39.【分析】雷锋把他的一生奉献给了为人民工作.【解答】10.working.本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解,"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing,to为介词,后接动名词,故应填working.40.【分析】你能给我一些意见吗?【解答】答案:for.根据Can you give some ideas﹣﹣me,可知这里考查短语give sth for sb,这里用介词for.故填for.41.【分析】46.明年在河边将要建一所新学校.47.我的同桌记电话号码的记忆力很惊人.48.今天很多的学生选择去国外学习进修.49.看到小托尼在比赛中比大约翰跑得还快,我们很吃惊.50.昨天我们在英语课上讨论了英国和美国的不同.【解答】46.根据句子结构可以知道,后面应该是个地点状语,用介词beside.47.从句子结构可以知道,excellent修饰一个名词,故应该是memory.48.从句子结构可以知道,修饰动词study,应该用副词abroad.49.从句子结构可以知道,这里需要一个形容词,句意得知,这件事是令人惊讶的,故填surprised.50.从句子的结构可以知道,这里缺少谓语动词,又因为时间状语是yesterday,是一般过去时,故答案应为discussed.42.【分析】一些成就了彩色电影的发明正在展出,包括摄影机.【解答】逗号前是一个完整的主系表结构,所以逗号后不能再用动词,include需要变成介词including,介词短语作定语,故填including.43.【分析】冰在超过0度以上时变成水.【解答】答案:above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思,要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字,要用"超过",故填above44.【分析】从你家到学校有多远?【解答】答案:from,to home和school是两个地点,这个题是询问距离,所以用"从…到…",故填from,to45.【分析】你的爸爸长什么样?【解答】答案:介词.句中look是动词,后跟介词组成谓语.故填介词.46.【分析】她经常和她的爷爷奶奶一起去看京剧.【解答】答案:with.根据句意可以看出,本题考查的是介词.根据本题的题意是指她和她的爷爷奶奶去听京剧,"和…在一起"要是用介词with.故填with47.【分析】他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本,价格很好.【解答】答案:atat good prices是固定词组,很好的价格,结合句意:他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本,价格很好.故填at.48.【分析】﹣你朋友怎么样?﹣她在学校有一点害羞.【解答】正确答案:like.根据She is a bit shy at school.可知她在学校有店害羞,故可知对方是问朋友人怎么样,即What is sb.like?,故填写like.49.【分析】没有光就没有植物的生命.【解答】答案:without 此句为there be句型,后面的"没有"应为介词,without没有,故填without.50.【分析】你知道你英语老师的名字吗?【解答】正确答案:of.根据题干可知说话人询问对方其知道自己英文老师的名字不,其中name和English teacher是从属关系,故应填写介词of,表示…的.51.【分析】我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果.【解答】答案.out 分析句子,推测意思是我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果.这里考查固定短语take sth.out of pocket,故答案是out.52.【分析】请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话.【解答】答案.up 分析句子,推测意思是请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话.这里考查固定短语call sb.up,故答案是up.53.【分析】我们正在谈话,突然,一个年轻人跑了过去.【解答】答案:past 分析句子,推测意思是我们正在谈话,突然,一个年轻人跑了过去.故这里考查固定短语walk past跑过,故答案是past.54.【分析】你帮助我真是太好了.【解答】答案.of 分析句子,推测意思是你帮助我真是太好了.这里考查固定句式it's+adj.of sb.to do,这里表示人的性质,品格,用介词of,故答案是of.55.【分析】听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞,我很难过.【解答】答案.into 分析句子,推测意思是听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞,我很难过.这里考查固定短语fall into,故答案是into.56.【分析】让我们在学校门口见面吧.【解答】答案.Let's meet at the school gate.根据所给的单词,推出可表达的意思是"让我们在学校门口见面吧."let后接动词原形,故答案为Let's meet at the school gate.57.【分析】不要待在床上,对眼睛不好.【解答】答案:instay in bed待在床上,是固定词组,结合句意:不要待在床上,对眼睛不好.故填in.58.【分析】他们正在谈论关于贫困儿童的募捐问题.【解答】答案:about,fortalk about谈论,是固定词组.for为了,是介词,根据句意:他们正在谈论为贫困儿童的募捐问题.故填about,for.59.【分析】欢迎来到七年级五班.【解答】答案:towelcome to…,欢迎来到…,结合句意:欢迎来到七年级五班,故填to.60.【分析】我们有空,所以我们步行去购物中心.【解答】答案:towalk to 走着去某地,结合句意:我们有空,所以我们步行去购物中心,故填to.。
中考人教版英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案
中考人教版英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案一、选择题1.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \2.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of T ang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the3.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the4.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; / 5.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an6.In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A.a; the B.the; aC.the; the D.a; a7.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any8.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /9.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a10.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a11.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the 12.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题13.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone14.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 15.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 16.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 17.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 18.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 19.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of三、选择题20.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 21.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 22.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A.map B.music C.name D.team23.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 24.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 25.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result 26.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 27.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year. A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 28.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sur e. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement29.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、选择题30.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________. A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited 31.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health. A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 32.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty 33.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题34.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 35.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for 36.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、选择题37.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up七、选择题38.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 39.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 40.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 41.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 42.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t43.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed44.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need45.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 46.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shou ldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 八、选择题47.—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 48.________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great 九、选择题49.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who 50.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 51.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 52.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 53.—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 54.一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How far 十、选择题55.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 56.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 57.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 十一、选择题58."The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming59.I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.A.was B.am doingC.have done D.had been doing60.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to?It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A.have had B.are havingC.had had D.were having61.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends.A.go B.am goingC.went D.have gone62.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 63.—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A.kills; have watchedB.is killing; have been watchingC.is going to kill; were watchingD.was killing; had watched64.— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 65.—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 66.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 67.The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A.have B.are having C.will have D.have had 68.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 十二、选择题69.I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A.but B.and C.so D.or 70.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A.or B.but C.so D.until 71.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 72.—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city during the week.--Oh, he must be tired.A.or B.and C.but D.so73.I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because 十三、选择题74.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home 75.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out76.-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall 77.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 十四、选择题78.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends79.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words80.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work81.— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words82.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket.十五、选择题83.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 84.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play toni ght.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 85.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 86.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful十六、选择题87.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do88.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit89.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs 90.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go 91.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 92.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 93.She couldn’t w ait ________ her mother the good news.A.to tell B.telling C.to talk D.talking 94.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing95.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 96.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch97.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 98.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair99._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 100.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 101.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 102.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke十七、选择题103.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 104.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 105.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 106.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open107.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 108.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish 109.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach十八、选择题110.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.A.sit. B.are sitting. C.sitting. D.sat.111.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected112.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.B.is consisted of, make up.C.consists of, make up.D.is consisted of, are made up of.113.I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more. A.don’t feel B.didn’t feel C.haven’t felt D.hadn’t felt 114.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send十九、选择题115.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when116.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which117.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that二十、选择题118.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because 119.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if120.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A.if B.since C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词完整归纳
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词完整归纳一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
人教版中考介词练习题含答案(1)
人教版中考介词练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On4.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for5.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between6.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from8.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to9.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless10.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on11.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind12.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of13.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over14.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 15.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through16.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history wasplayed.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In18.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 20.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with 25.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to26.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by 27.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from 28.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 29.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past30.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for31.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For 32.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on34.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above35.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on36.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by37.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 38.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before39.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at40.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语介词1.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。
A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题1-介词、连词(109页)
2.表位置时,in表示“在„„内”,on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面),on还可以表示“在两 边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本 书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1.by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工 具。in后接语言材料,表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.. 一些超市在早上8:30到晚上8:00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words?学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗? Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词完整归纳含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
人教版中考英语专项训练 介词单元测试题(含答案)经典
人教版中考英语专项训练介词单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
中考英语介词之介词辨析(含答案)专项练习
中考英语-介词之介词辨析〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.Desks are made____ wood and paper is made ____wood, too.A.of ;fromB.from;ofC.of;inD.from;by2.You can call me Saturday morning. I'll be at home then.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.The disabled people feel grateful _______ you ________ your help.A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to4.Nobody can prevent us _______ becoming good friends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.with5.The ID card is ______ the backpack.A.inB.atC.forD.to6.Please call Mr. White _______ 584-896.A.inB.atC.onD.with7.My mother always compares me _____ others, I am very annoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about8.— What do you think _______ your mother, Tony?— She is very nice and friendly, although sometimes she is so strict ______ my study.A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of, with9.What are you busy the Internet?A.search forB.to search forC.searching forD.searching for on10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving.A.inB.aboutC.to11._____ birth, a baby panda_______ about 0.2 kilos.A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city.A.atB.ofC.throughD.with13.We'll have dinner at Qianxilo ng Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.A.ofB.toC.forD.as14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month.A.inB.onC.atD.for15.—Where is North Korea?—It lies ______ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at16.When the man walked ______ the library, he found a cat at the corner.A.passB.pastC.passedD.by17.Kids________130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A.underB.belowC.overD.above18.Linda is good _______ English and Chinese.A.inB.atC.ofD.on19.Everybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert.A.byB.inC.atD.for20.I hope we'll study ________ home ________ computers in the future.A.in; withB.at; onC.at; withD.in; on21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2021.A.onB.inC.by22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as23.We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.A.forB.onC.overD.in24.—Where are his family?—They are all vacation now.A.atB.ofC.onD.for25.Welcome ________ our school, Miss Liu.A.backB.toC.onD.in26.Many people like swimming summer.A.atB.inC.onD.to27.—What time do you go to bed?—about a quarter to ten.A.ForB.InC.AtD.On28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE.A.byB.ofC.fromD.at29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards30.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for31.She got out _______ the shower and had a quick breakfast.A.atB.toC.onD.of32.— What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?— I usually read books.A.inB.atC.onD.for33.The blackboard is _________ our classroom.A.in front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below35.-- Is carbon (碳) made ________ ink ?-- Of course, it is.A.ofB.fromC.into二、填空题36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词①Many books can tell you how to eat ________ (好).② What do you often do to keep ________ (安康的)?③I found my lost basketball ________ (在……下面) the bed.④How many ________ (人) are there in your family?⑤Who can ________ (答复) this question, please?答案解析局部一、单项选择题1.Desks are made____ wood and paper is made ____wood, too.A.of ;fromB.from;ofC.of;inD.from;by 【答案】A【考点】固定搭配,介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:桌子是用木头做的,纸也是用木头制成的。
中考英语介词在写作中的运用练习题40题
中考英语介词在写作中的运用练习题40题1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;for 表示一段时间。
本题中six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:C。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;for 表示一段时间。
本题中May 是月份,所以用in。
3.We have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:B。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前;at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;for 表示一段时间。
本题中Monday morning 是具体某天的上午,所以用on。
4.She was born ____ 2008.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:C。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;for 表示一段时间。
本题中2008 是年份,所以用in。
5.The train will leave ____ ten minutes.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:C。
in 用于一段时间之后,表示“在……之后”;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;for 表示一段时间。
本题中ten minutes 是一段时间,所以用in,表示十分钟后火车离开。
6.He arrived ____ the afternoon of May 1st.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
人教版中考介词练习题及答
人教版中考介词练习题及答一、选择题1.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for4.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across5.Almost everyone was touched ________ words af ter they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in6.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on7.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above8.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among9.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with10.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise i s ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without13.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in14.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into you r house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over15.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ wo rds and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through16.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In17.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for18.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above 22.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for23.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with24.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at 25.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond26.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for 27.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from28.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on29.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On30.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on31.Don’t be afraid of di fficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along32.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on33.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 37.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 38.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond39.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past40.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
人教版中考英语专项训练介词
人教版中考英语专项训练介词一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词练习题(含答案)含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
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人教版中考英语专项训练介词1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.After B.In C.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.except B.besides C.beside D.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.at D.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A.on B.in C.at D.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad yo u say so.A.for B.at C.in D.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.In B.Form C.After D.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.in B.having C.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; from B.of; of C.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A.since B.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; as14.I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.on B.in C.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.on B.in C.of D.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.of C.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.In B.For C.To D.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.of B.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.beside B.but C.besides D.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.at C.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A.In B.At C.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A.for B.to C.at D.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.in B.on C.for D.at25.Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A.to B.on C.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A.On B.at C.for D.from27.I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever before B.ever since C.in D.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.to D.for29.—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, in C.of, from, in D.from, into, by30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, in B.On, at C.During, in D.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, for B.in, for C.with, in D.in, in33.It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.of B.for C.to D.by34.It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.of B.for C.to D.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.of C.to D.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.to B.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A.of B.to C.in D.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.In D.For39.Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, to B.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of42.It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A.across, to B.across, of C.through, for D.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.under B.through C.across D.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.from B.on C.by D.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.except C.as well D.besides47.I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitor C.as that of our monitor’s D.like that of my monitor49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A.In B.By C.Of D.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A.on, on B.till, on C.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.by B.on C.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.in B.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A.on, for B.at, for C.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A.by B.in C.over D.through57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.against B.by C.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.among B.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.of C.in D.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, with B.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.at B.in C.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.at B.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A.back and forth B.to and from C.up and down D.backwards and forwards64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besides C.unless D.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.at B.about C.of D.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for67.It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; of B.through; for C.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurry D.with hurry70.Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapesA.of, intoB.into, ofC.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Canyouimaginehowexcitedmygrandmawasthefirsttimeshetalkedtome____t elephone?A.onB.byC.overD.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.withD.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, inB.to, onC.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.likeC.asD.for77.Asahousekeeper, ____working,washingandsewing, shehadtotakecareoffoursmallChildren.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, withB.In, withC.To, inD.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.withoutB.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.forD.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.aboutC.fromD.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ranaground.A.atB.onC.withD.by83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.withB.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.weC.ourD.they86.Manynewhousesandtallbuildingshavebeensetupforteachersandit____anim provement of their conditions.A.hasbroughtaboutB.hasbroughtupC.hasbroughtaroundD.hasbrought for87.Inthemarch____theblazing(炙热)sandstheyexperiencedhunger,thirstandheat.A.throughB.pastC.crossD.acro ss88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street. B.The bus stop is just on the opposite sideof the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street. D.the busstop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she ismore like her father.A.look afterB.take afterC.run afterD.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A.forB.againstC.throughD.to91.Somepeoplebecamepassive(notactive)andstopworkingwheneveranything_ ___theirwishes or wills.A.is againstB.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A.along, behindB.across, aroundC.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the momentB.of the momentC.in the moment D.on the moment94.____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us alot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.withD.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shoutedsuddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by suchbad behaviour.A.byB.inC.withD.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.aboutC.inD.withB.答案:1-5CADAD6-10DACBB11-15CBDCB16-20 DAADB21-25 DCBBA26-30 ABABA31-35CBBAB36-40DCABB41-45CDAAA46-50ABACA51-55DBBDA56-60CACAC61-65DACAC66-70BCCBD71-75CBBCA76-80CDACB81-85BAACA86-90ADABB91-95ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB.11/ 11。