英语_2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at________ lunch time．（）A an； theB a；不填C a； theD an；不填2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.A aboveB belowC overD under3. None of us talked． We finished our meal in _________．（）A silenceB orderC placeD public4. -Where is Joan？-She a novel in her study．（）A has readB readsC will readD is reading5. ﹣You ________ park here! Look at the sign，it says"No parking"．﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．（）A won'tB needn'tC mustn'tD couldn't6. Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A herB themC himD us7. I was tired out，so I stopped the car________ a short rest．（）A haveB havingC to haveD had8. Tony's mum looks young and beautiful．It's hard to imagine she is already in her ．（）A fiftiesB fiftyC fiftiethsD fiftieth9. -Has Jane done the washing yet？-You cannot _____ her to do such a thing．（）A wantB hopeC expectD wish10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．________ great courage he showed!（）A What aB WhatC How aD How11. ﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He _______ to be a friend of my brother's．（）A turns upB turns onC turns offD turns out12. ﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_____？﹣In five minutes．（）A how soon will the film beginB how soon the film will beginC how long the film has been onD how long has the film been on13. In North America，________meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A smallestB the smallestC largestD the largest14. He hasn't got any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby．（）A whileB unlessC asD if15. ﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣________？I'll give them a call right now．（）A Why notB What forC WhyD What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. Few people like changing their habits, good or bad．Whether it is smoking, drinking or over﹣eating, they（1）_______"enjoying"them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟）, people are warned against the（2）_______of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health"．（3）_______, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why?Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（4）_______ smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5）_______or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People（6）_______their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．"Heroes"seem to fear（7）_______, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, （8）_______should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits, Even（9）_______warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two（10）_______things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!（1）A stopB continueC finishD avoid（2）A chancesB excusesC causesD dangers（3）A MoreoverB AlsoC HoweverD Otherwise（4）A influencingB explainingC improvingD describing（5）A parentsB unclesC brothersD friends（6）A hearB catchC watchD face（7）A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything（8）A whatB howC whenD why（9）A strongerB worseC longerD harder（10）A similarB pleasantC differentD boring三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.17.（1）Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat________．A Grand ．B Cliton ．C Reno ．D Randolph．（2）Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the________ stop．A third ．B fourth ．C fifth ．D sixth．（3）To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder________．A Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line ．B Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line．C Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line ．D Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．（1）What do the Browns think of French people？________A FriendlyB FunnyC WelcomeD Popular．（2）Jack's favourite food in France is________．A tasty snailsB French pastriesC fresh breadD red wine．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？________A Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．．（4）Wendy and Jack wrote this email to________．A tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB tell a story about their experiences in FranceC advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．19. It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't fall asleep．He still couldn't think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn't know himself．As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus, he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop． By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs, everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的）, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．"Hello, "said Bunny．"Is somebody there? "He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it fora dog．"Are you a reindeer? "asked Bunny．"Yes, "replied the brown animal with antlers．"My name is Ralph．""And you were pulling Santa's sled（雪橇）? ""I was until I got air﹣sick, "replied Ralph．"Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．""Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick? I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for? ""Not me, I'm afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes toflying, "replied Ralph．"But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I'm afraid I just wasn't ________ for the job．Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole．""Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend, "said Bunny．As he made theoffer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!（1）Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？________A He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B He was waiting for his special present from his father．C He was thinking about what present to get fromSanta． D He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．（2）The underlined phrase"cut out"probably means________．A suitable ．B famous ．C ready ．D bad．（3）What can we learn from the article？________A Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B Ralph is afraid of flying in theair． C Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present． D Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．（4）This article seems to tell us that________．A Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer．B Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs．C Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve．D Santa knows what presents children want without being told．20. In Western society, especially in the English﹣speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap yearbefore they go to university． Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends． Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up andexperience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．These young people's wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．（1）Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？________A Young people want to take a break from studying．B Young people want to be sure about what to study．C Parents encourage them to be brave andindependent． D Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．（2）Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like________．A experiencing different cultures．B helping protect rainforests inBrazil． C making friends with more people． D enjoying traditional local food．（3）By taking a gap year，young people may________．A stay with their parents all the time ．B make money for their furtherstudy． C help change the world for the better ． D change the Western mind completely．（4）The purpose of writing this article is to________．A show different opinions about gap year．B offer readers information about gap year．C discover new ways to take a gap year．D tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21. Helen________ （点头） with a smile when she met me．22. Becky________（明智地） decided to tell us the truth．23. Justin lay back and enjoyed the________（安宁）of the summer evening．24. The bank is________ （在…对面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road．25. My cousin used to be very interested in________（收集） postcards．26. Edison is one of the greatest________（发明家） in the world．27. Mr．Green often________（惩罚） his children by not letting them play games．28. ﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don't________ it．29. ﹣What's the________ of the elephant？﹣About two tons．30. -Have you drunk all the milk？-Yes．Look，the bottle is________ now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．31. 我们一到学校就会交作业．________．32. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？________．33. 你最好不要在公园里采花．________．34. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．________．35. 上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．________．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36. 为了配合"足球进校园"活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates，I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．_________________．Thank you for your attention．2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. C8. A9. C10. B11. D12. B13. D14. B15. A16. BDCADCBDAC17. ACB18. ACDB19. CABD20. DBCB21. nodded22. wisely23. peace24. opposite25. collecting26. inventors27. punishes28. mention29. weight30. empty31. We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．32. Is it easy for you to make a kite？33. You'd better not pick flowers in the park．34. I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．35. Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．36. One possible version：Dear classmates，I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What's more，playing football is good for our health．I'm a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．Thank you for your attention．。