高中英语现在分词与动名词PPT课件
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1.Teaching is my full-time job. 2.Writing an English composition is not easy.
3. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to our health.
4.It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. (no goo.d, no point) 6
laying eggs.
was very interesting.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
≠Interesting was the story he told us.
.
7
作宾语：动名词
•I have just finished doing my home work.
a washing machine
＝ a machine for washing
a swimming pool
＝ a pool for swimming
This is a new washing machine.
.
13
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被 修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名 词后。
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词
有十六个：resist、mind、
suggest、delay、keep on、
look forward to、enjoy、
include、
appreciate、imagine、practise、
finish、succeed in、consider、
can’t help、miss。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
•China is a developing country.
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
With the boy leading the road, we found the place easily.
He found himself surrounded by
.
•I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
4.He imagined being praised by
.
8
others.
不定式（to do)
过去分词(-ed) -ed分词
非 分词
谓
语
现在分词(-ing)
- ing分词
动名词（-ing)
.
1
现在分词与动名词
.
2
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗？
那么简单，谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
.
3
千万要注意V-ing
11
others.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、 watch、hear、listen to、notice、 feel。
对了，用“三让、三看、两
听、注意感觉”。多简单！
.
12
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
太多了，怎么记呀？
.
9
别着急，我们来动动脑 筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错
.
10
作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I noticed a long queue outside the
bank waiting for it to open.
He read a magazine wait. ing for the bus.（伴随1）6
现在分词作状语
形式的规则哟！
不能单独作谓语，
没有人称和数的
变化，可以有自
己的宾语和状语。
还有时态和语态
的变化。
.
4
时态和语态
类别
及物
形式
主动
一般式 doing
动词
被动
being done
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done
having been having
done
done
.
5
作主语：动名词
.
14
1.The boy reading a book under the tree is Tom. 2. The patient being treated is a VIP. 3. The house being built is my home. 4. the falling leaves
the fallen leaves the boiling water the boiled water the developing countries the developed countries
作表语
（1）动名词(强调行 （2）现在分词（强调性
为）
质）
1.My job is teaching. 1.The play is exciting.
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
2.Her full-time job is 2.The story he told us
.
15
作状 语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随（方式）等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）
Being ill, he went home. （原因）
Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）
3. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to our health.
4.It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. (no goo.d, no point) 6
laying eggs.
was very interesting.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
≠Interesting was the story he told us.
.
7
作宾语：动名词
•I have just finished doing my home work.
a washing machine
＝ a machine for washing
a swimming pool
＝ a pool for swimming
This is a new washing machine.
.
13
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被 修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名 词后。
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词
有十六个：resist、mind、
suggest、delay、keep on、
look forward to、enjoy、
include、
appreciate、imagine、practise、
finish、succeed in、consider、
can’t help、miss。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
•China is a developing country.
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
With the boy leading the road, we found the place easily.
He found himself surrounded by
.
•I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
4.He imagined being praised by
.
8
others.
不定式（to do)
过去分词(-ed) -ed分词
非 分词
谓
语
现在分词(-ing)
- ing分词
动名词（-ing)
.
1
现在分词与动名词
.
2
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗？
那么简单，谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
.
3
千万要注意V-ing
11
others.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、 watch、hear、listen to、notice、 feel。
对了，用“三让、三看、两
听、注意感觉”。多简单！
.
12
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
太多了，怎么记呀？
.
9
别着急，我们来动动脑 筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错
.
10
作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I noticed a long queue outside the
bank waiting for it to open.
He read a magazine wait. ing for the bus.（伴随1）6
现在分词作状语
形式的规则哟！
不能单独作谓语，
没有人称和数的
变化，可以有自
己的宾语和状语。
还有时态和语态
的变化。
.
4
时态和语态
类别
及物
形式
主动
一般式 doing
动词
被动
being done
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done
having been having
done
done
.
5
作主语：动名词
.
14
1.The boy reading a book under the tree is Tom. 2. The patient being treated is a VIP. 3. The house being built is my home. 4. the falling leaves
the fallen leaves the boiling water the boiled water the developing countries the developed countries
作表语
（1）动名词(强调行 （2）现在分词（强调性
为）
质）
1.My job is teaching. 1.The play is exciting.
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
2.Her full-time job is 2.The story he told us
.
15
作状 语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随（方式）等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）
Being ill, he went home. （原因）
Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）