高一英语课文知识点 - 杭十四中

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高一必修一期中知识点

高一必修一期中知识点高一必修一是学生们进入高中阶段的第一门英语课程，本期中考试将覆盖所学习的知识点。

以下是本期中知识点的详细介绍。

一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：用于表达经常发生的动作或现实真理，主语为第三人称单数时要加-s。

2. 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的事情，动词需要用过去式。

3. 现在进行时：用于表达现在正在进行的动作，构成为“be动词+动词的ing形式”。

4. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，构成为“have/has + 过去分词”。

5. 句型：疑问句、否定句、祈使句等基本句型的构成和用法。

二、词汇知识点1. 名词：可数名词和不可数名词的区分，单数名词和复数名词的变化规则。

2. 冠词：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的用法。

3. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等的使用。

4. 动词：不同动词形式（及物动词、不及物动词、系动词）的用法和意义。

5. 介词：常见的介词及其用法。

6. 形容词和副词：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及其用法。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读短文：理解短文的主旨、细节和推理能力。

2. 词汇理解：根据上下文推测单词的意思。

3. 段落理解：理解短文的段落结构和上下文关系。

四、写作能力1. 书信写作：了解书信的格式和常用句式，能够按要求书写不同类型的书信。

2. 日记写作：熟悉日记的写作风格和用词，能够描述和记录日常生活中的事情。

3. 句子写作：练习使用各种语法结构，正确地拼写和使用单词。

五、口语交际能力1. 日常对话：学会用英语进行简单的问候、交流和表达意见。

2. 场景交际：在各种情境中练习使用正确的语言表达方式。

以上是高一必修一期中考试的知识点总结，希望同学们认真复习，并且进行充分的练习，为期中考试做好准备。

祝大家取得好成绩！。

高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024

高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024
以下是高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容：
1. 词汇与短语：经常考察单词的拼写、词义辨析、常用短语的运用等。

2. 语法：常见的语法知识点包括时态、被动语态、条件句、比较级与最高级、直接间接引语等。

3. 阅读理解：考查学生对文章的理解能力，包括主旨理解、细节理解、推理判断等。

4. 写作：常考察写作表达能力，包括句子的结构、篇章的组织、语言的准确性等。

5. 听力：考查学生对英语语音、语调和语音节奏的理解能力。

6. 口语表达：考查学生口语交际能力，包括回答问题、提出建议、描述事物等。

7. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：考查学生对形容词与副词比较级与最高级的掌握程度。

8. 简单的时态：包括一般过去时、现在进行时、将来时等。

9. 特殊疑问句：考查学生对特殊疑问句的构成及回答的准确性。

10. 冠词的用法：考查学生对不同冠词的选择及使用的准确性。

以上是常见的高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容，这些知识点的掌握对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

为了取得好成绩，学生应重点复习这些内容，并进行有针对性的练习。

浙教版高一英语知识点

浙教版高一英语知识点英语作为全球通用语言之一，在学习和应用中扮演着重要的角色。

高一的学生们正处于英语学习的关键阶段，掌握一些基本的知识点对于他们建立牢固的英语基础非常重要。

本文将介绍一些浙江教育版高一英语教材中的重要知识点，帮助学生们更好地学习和掌握英语。

一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：高一英语学习的开始，学生们需要掌握各种时态和语态的用法。

包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。

2. 从句结构：高一英语中，从句结构的运用非常重要。

主要有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

学生们需要了解各种从句的引导词和使用方法。

3. 介词和介词短语：介词和介词短语在英语句子中起到很重要的作用。

学生们需要了解常见的介词和介词短语的用法，并能正确地在句子中使用。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：学生们需要掌握一些常见的同义词和反义词，以扩大他们的词汇量，并提高阅读和写作能力。

2. 常用短语和习惯用语：掌握一些常用的短语和习惯用语，可以帮助学生们更好地理解英语文本，并能正确地运用到写作和口语中。

3. 词性转换：学生们需要学会将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性，比如名词转动词、形容词转副词等，以丰富他们的词汇使用能力。

三、阅读技巧1. 标题理解：学生们在阅读英语文章时，要先理解文章标题的含义，以帮助他们更好地把握文章的主题和中心思想。

2. 猜词义：学生们在阅读过程中会遇到一些生词，可以通过上下文猜测生词的意思，帮助他们更好地理解文章的内容。

3. 主旨概括：学生们需要掌握提取文章主旨的能力，将文章中的重要信息进行归纳和总结，以提高阅读理解能力。

四、写作要点1. 语法准确：在写作时，学生们要注意语法的正确性，尽量避免使用错误的时态和语态，以及其他语法错误。

2. 词汇丰富：通过积累和记忆一些常用的词汇和短语，可以帮助学生们提高写作的表达能力，使文章更加生动有趣。

3. 逻辑连贯：写作时，要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，使文章的结构合理、条理清晰，并能够流畅地连接起来。

高一英语课本背诵知识点概括

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浙江高一英语知识点

浙江高一英语知识点作为语言的重要组成部分之一，英语在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

对于浙江高一的学生来说，英语学习更是至关重要的一环。

在新的一年开始之际，让我们一起来回顾一下浙江高一英语的一些重要知识点。

单词和词汇:首先，我们来看一下浙江高一英语中的一些重要单词和词汇。

词汇量的积累对于学生的英语水平以及各种考试来说都至关重要。

以下是一些必备的词汇：1. Synonym (同义词): 在各种英语考试中，同义词的使用非常重要。

有时候，你需要通过换一个词来表达同样的意思，这将帮助你提高阅读和写作的能力。

2. Antonym (反义词): 有时候，在阅读理解或者写作中，你需要表达相反的意思。

了解一些常见的反义词将帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

3. Homophone (同音词): 同音词在英语中非常常见。

掌握这些同音词的拼写和意思将有助于你避免在书写中出现错误。

语法和句型:除了词汇，语法和句型也是浙江高一英语中需要重点掌握的知识点之一。

以下是一些常见的语法和句型：1. 直接引语和间接引语: 在交流中，我们经常需要引用别人的话。

掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换是你在写作和口语表达中必备的技能。

2. 定语从句: 定语从句可以为主句添加更多的描述信息，帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思。

学会使用定语从句将提高你的阅读和写作能力。

3. 虚拟语气: 虚拟语气用于表达一种假设、愿望或者建议。

了解虚拟语气的用法将使你的表达更加丰富有趣。

阅读技巧:除了语法和词汇，阅读理解也是浙江高一英语中的重要考点。

以下是一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧：1. 主旨大意推断: 阅读理解题中常常会考察文章的主旨和大意。

学会快速捕捉关键信息，从而推断出文章的主题。

2. 关键词定位: 文章中的关键词能够帮助你快速定位信息。

通过寻找关键词，你可以更有效地解答问题。

3. 上下文推断: 有时候，文章中的某些词语或句子可能会含糊不清，这时候你需要通过上下文来推断它们的意思。

浙江省杭州十四中高一英语上学期期末试卷新人教版

杭十四中二〇一三学年第一学期期末测试高一年级英语学科试卷考试说明：1．考试时间：2014年01月20日10时10分至11时40分。

2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，本卷满分100分。

共6页。

3．答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息。

所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

一. 听力 (共两节, 满分10分)第一节 (共5小题, 每题0.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B. At a store.C. At ahospital.2.What did the man think of the restaurant?A.Its service was unsatisfactory.B. Its manager wasannoying. C. Its food was good.3.What did the woman do at the weekend?A.She watched TV.B. She went for a drive.C. She climbeda mountain.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B.A stormC. A church5.How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?A.By subway.B. By taxiC. By bus.第二节 (共15小题, 每题0.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第 6题和第7 题。

6.What color do the speakers decide to pain their living room?A.Bright orange.B. Dark brown.C. Light blue.7.What is the man going to do at the weekend?A. Buy the paint.B. Paint the walls.C. Repair the computer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

高一英语总复习-单词拼写(十四中复习资料)

必修1,2,3中单词拼写重点词和词组(十四中)1—1add upupsetignorecalmbe concerned aboutlooseset downa series ofon purposepowercurtainsettlesuffer fromrecover get/be tired ofget along withdisagreegratefuljoin intip1—2officialvoyagenativecome upactuallybaseat presentgradual, graduallyvocabularymake use oflatterfluent, fluentlyfrequent, frequentlyexpressionAfricanplay a part inrecognize, -seaccentstraightblock1—3preferdisadvantagepersuadegraduatefinallybe fond ofshortcomingorganize, -secare aboutdeterminedchange one’s mindjourneymake up one’s mindgive inbend(bent, bent)attitudeboilforecastas usualreliable1—4burst(burst, burst)millionin ruinsextreme, extremelyinjuredestroyshockrescuetrapdisasterburytitledamagefrightened frighteningcongratulation,congratulatejudgesincerelyheadline1—5qualityactivegenerousselfishselflessdevotefoundrepubliclawyerlegalstageattackviolenceas a matter of fact equalwillingturn tolose heartescapeeducatebegrewardset upbe sentenced to opinion2—1 rarevaluablesurvivein search ofamazeamazingdesignstyledecoratebelong toin returnremovedoubtformerlocaltake apart evidenceexplodesink(sank, sunk) informal2—2 ancient compete, competition take part inmedalstand forvolunteerregular, regularlyathleteadmitnowadayshostresponsibilityreplacein chargephysicalfine vt.罚款advertisebargainfoolish2—3technologyintelligentintelligencesolverealitypersonal, personallyas a resulttotal, totallyrocketexploregoalhappinesssignaltypein a wayappearancecharacterdeal with2—4protectiondecreaserespondin reliefburst in laughterimportance, importantprotect…fromcontainaffectpay attention toappreciatesucceed, successincomeemployharmbite(bit, bitten)come into beingaccording tofierce2—5musician, music, musicalpretendformpasser-byearnextrainstrumentperformperformancerely onbroadcasthumorousbe familiar withattractivein additionconfidentbrief, brieflydevotionafterwardsinvitation, inviteabove all3—1beautycelebration, celebratestarveoriginreligiousancestorin memory ofplay a trick onpoetarrival, arrivegainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureadmireenergeticcustompermissionturn uphold one’s breathapologize,-se, apologydrownobviouswiperemind…of…forgive(forgave, forgiven)3—2dietbalanced dietlose weightcuriosity, curiousrawget away withcustomerweaknessstrengthconsultdigestearn one’s livingin debtglarelimitedbenefitsighcombineput on weight(gain weight)3—3bring upadventurewanderpermitby accidentstare atfaultpassageaccount forseek(sought, sought)patience, patienton the contraryenvelopeamountrudescreamin ragsindeedbowbarber3—4religiontheoryviolentatmosphereunlikeharmfulchainlay eggsexistprevent…frompuzzlebiology satellite gentle, gently climate cheer up floatbreak out3—5ministerprime ministercontinentbaggagechatsurroundmeasureaboardsettle downhave a gift forslight slightlytopicmixconfirmwealthy, wealthdistanceapproximatelybroadnearbytraditionterrifyterrifiedimpressimpressive (十四中) 高一英语总复习-单词拼写1. He is a r_______ customer here, who comes to our shop every Sunday morning.2. Many m__________ would prefer to write and play their own music.3. That pen b_______ to me. It isn’t yours.4. You shouldn’t judge a stranger by his a__________.5. I'll a__________ it if you can give me an immediate reply.6. As is known to all, IQ stands for i_________ quotient.7. It is our duty to take every possible measure to protect the e_________ animals.8. He d_______ the reward as he has devoted his whole life to this course（事业）.9. The number of participants has d_________ to 50, which we didn’t expect.10.It is amazing that she can play six kinds of musical i__________.11.The football match between Arsenal and Manchester United will be b_________ live this evening.12.There is no d_________ that he can do the job well.13.More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers s__________.14.I paid only $300 for this used car but it’s w_______ much more.15.We will ___________(替换) any goods that are damaged.16.The noise from the street a__________ our work.17. I know he is an American because he speaks English with strong American a______.18.Don’t be so mean. Be g_______ when you try to help your friend.19.People in Europe aren’t f________ with Chinese music.20.He i_________ the “No Smoking” sign, lit up a cigarette and began to smoke.21.He presented two solutions. The l_______ seems much better than the former.22.After the big earthquake, Sichuan was in r_______ and almost all buildings were destroyed.23.In face of danger, you need to c_______ yourself down and think out the ways to saveyourself.24.When you are shopping, don’t let yourself be p__________ into buying things you don’treally want.25.I don't think he is a r__________ person, as he always tells lies.26.J___________ from his accent, we can easily get that they are Englishmen.27.The people who work at the station apologized for the late a_________ of the train.28.Please r_________ me of the time when we have to hold the important meeting.29.Eating too much junk food is h_________ to our health. 30.The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a_________.31.After finishing the letter, he put it into an e_________.32.It is good m_________ t o say “Thank you” when you receive help form others.33.A v_________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.34.Many people believe that life e_________ on other planets besides the earth.35.I’m a student at the middle school n_________, so I wa lk to school everyday.36.Your v___________ is too small; you need to learn more words.37.The organization needs more v________ to do the work for free.38.It is a pity that so many buildings were completely d___________ in the big fire.39.Many rescue teams are g________ in the disaster area to help the survivors.40.Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ________(好奇).41.Students often p________ to be working hard when their teacher comes into the classroom.42.As the supply of tea is running short, we must l_____ each person to one cup.43.My research on the menu has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a b______ diet.44.Whenever he listened to the funny joke, he used to b_____ into laughter.45.It sounds a good idea，but it r_____ to be seen whether our experiment will be successful.46.My father's i is only 800 yuan per month so that w e can’t afford a car．47.The young man a__________ that he stole the money.48.The students who were t____________ in the burning building were frightened.49.We were r__________ from the sinking ship by a passing boat.50.It took a long time for him to r__________ from a bad cold.51.After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.52.She p_____________ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better.53.He has all the q_____________ of a successful businessman.54.In class, you should be very a_____________ in answering the questions your teacher asks.55.What is your father’s a_____________ towards your plan?56.What should you do if you are b________ by a snake?ter they may give p___________ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.58.There has been a s_______ of car accidents at the crossing．59.What a pity that the fire d________ the whole forest!60.She b________ her face in her hands and cried．61.He is d_________ to go to college, no matter what difficulties he will meet．62.Antelopes are killed for the wool that is taken from under their s_________.63.You can often see some people play to p_________ in the street in foreign countries.64.We had a f_______ discussion yesterday. We did n’t agree with each other in the meeting.65.We are glad to hear that he has s_______ in the experiment.66.If you are to finish the work before Friday, you’d better e______ more people.67.Since we have not much time, I’d like to give you a b_____ introdu ction of our college.68.Put the vase g_____ on the table for it will easily break.69. “Have you nearly done?” “On the c_____, I’ve only just begun.”70. English and French are both o_____ languages in Canada.71.My brother always finds f_____ with everything I do.72.Smoking is not p_____ in the library.73.It won’t do him any _____ to have to work harder.74.The doctor advised me to live in a drier c_______.75.It was reported that China sent up another communication s______.76.There are many t_____ about the origin of life.77. Because there is no food, the people are s___________.78. The a__________ of whom I am proudest is my great grandfather.79. He expressed his b__________ in the boy’s honesty.80. Have you got an i________ to her wedding party?81. Mr. Zhang, may I have p__________ to go home early? My back hurts badly.82. I owe you an a__________ for my rudeness last night.83. Three beautiful girls are dancing on the s______ before the audience.84. Have you c___________ your doctor about your illness?85. The murderer was s______ to death.86. All a_________! The ship is about to depart.87.He s______ at the word trying to remember what it meant.88.I`ll never f_______ you for what you have done wrong89.Ten athletes will c________ in the race.90.They took strong m__________ against dangerous drivers.91.I offered him a drink but he didn’t r______92.The singer p_________ beautifully.st Tuesday he received a letter from the l________ police.94.He can e_______ himself in good clear English now after four years` hard learning.95.We c____ the New Year with a dance party.96.Young people usually have more e_______ than the old.97.I could hardly r_________ her after my sister stayed abroad for one year.98.If you think h______ of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.99.It is bad m_______ to speak with your mouth full. 100.Mr Green gave us some advice on how to speak f_______ English.101.Though they were s________ by the enemy, they never gave in.102.Before sowing or planting crops, rough ground must be cleaned and weeds must be r______. 103.Though it was an e________ difficult task, they finished it in time.104.Simon is very w________, who has a large quantity of money.105.The terrorists e________ a bomb in a restaurant the other day.106.They stood still, looking at the balloons f________ in the air.107.Is it necessary for girls to be on a d_________ to keep slim?108.I have b_______ a lot from learning his theory.109.You can’t take the book out of the library without p________.110.Different c_________ will be held on National Day.单词拼写答案1. regular2.musicians3. belongs4.appearance5. appreciate6. intelligence7. endangered8. deserves9. decreased 10. instruments11. broadcast 12. doubt 13. survived 14. worth 15 replace16 affected 17. accent 18. generous 19. familiar 20. ignored21. latter 22. ruins 23. calm 24. persuaded 25. reliable26. Judging 27. arrival 28. remind 29. harmful 30. atmosphere31. envelope 32. manners 33. violent 34. exists 35. nearby36. vocabulary 37. volunteers 38. destroyed 39. gathering 40.curiosity41.pretend 42.limit 43.balanced 44.burst 45.remains46. income 47.admitted 48. trapped 49. rescued 50. recover51. graduating 52.prefers 53. qualities 54. active 55. attitude56. bitten 57. performances 58. series 59. destroyed 60. buried61. determined 62. stomachs 63. passers-by 64. fierce 65. succeeded66. employ 67. brief 68. gently 69. contrary 70. official71. fault 72. permitted 73. harm 74. climate 75. satellite76. theories 77. starving 78. ancestor 79.belief 80. invitation81. permission 82. apology 83. stage 84. consulted 85. sentenced86. aboard 87. stared 88. forgive 89. compete 90. measures91. respond 92. performed 93. local 94. express 95. celebrated96. energy 97. recognize 98. highly 99. manners 100.fluent101.surrounded 102.removed 103.extremely 104. wealthy 105. exploded106.floating 107. diet 108. benefited 109. permission 110.celebrations。

浙江省杭州第十四中学09-10学年高一上学期期末试卷(英语)(含听力)

杭十四中2009学年高一年级英语期末试卷第一学期注意事项：1．考试时间：2010年2月2日10时10分至11时40分。

2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，本卷满分100分，共6页。

3．答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息。

所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where most probably are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At a museum.C. At a concert hall.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Catch a later flight.B. Ask the hotel clerk for help.C. Put the telephone near the bed.3. What does the man think of Andy?A. He is a nice guy.B. He is ill-tempered.C. He never smiles.4. What is the relationship between Tony and Tina?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s trip to Paris.B. The man’s hometown.C. The man’s favorite place.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。

高一英语重点知识归纳

高一英语重点知识归纳一、语法知识1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态；3. 从句：包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句；4. 倒装句：包括完全倒装和部分倒装；5. 并列连词：包括and, but, or等；6. 强调句：通过强调句式来强调某个信息；7. 虚拟语气：表示假设、愿望或建议等情况；8. 直接引语和间接引语：在引述他人的话时的用法；9. 感叹句：表示强烈的情感或感叹的句子结构。

二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词：词义相同或相反的词汇；2. 词形变化：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词的各种形式；3. 词组搭配：常用的固定搭配词组；4. 词义辨析：词义相近但用法不同的词汇；5. 词根词缀：通过词根和词缀来理解和记忆单词的意思。

三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想；2. 细节理解题：根据文章中的细节信息，回答相关问题；3. 推理判断题：根据文章的暗示或逻辑关系，做出推理判断；4. 词义猜测题：通过上下文推断词语的意思；5. 主题段落题：根据段落的标题和首尾句，确定段落的主题；6. 标题选取题：根据文章的内容和结构，选择合适的标题。

四、写作技巧1. 话题作文：根据给定的话题，展开表达自己的观点和思考；2. 图表描述：根据图表中的信息，进行描述和分析；3. 事件叙述：根据所给的事件，进行叙述和分析；4. 书信写作：根据给定的情境，写一封信表达自己的建议、感谢或抱怨等；5. 表格填写：根据给定的表格，填写相关信息；6. 口头表达：通过口头表达的方式，进行演讲、讨论或辩论等。

五、听力技巧1. 主旨理解：通过听力材料，抓住主要信息和中心思想；2. 细节理解：根据听到的细节信息，回答相关问题；3. 推理判断：通过听力材料的暗示或逻辑关系，做出推理判断；4. 对话场景：根据对话的内容和语境，理解对话的背景和情景；5. 笔记记录：通过听力材料，进行笔记记录和整理。

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州第十四中学高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州第十四中学高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime.Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.Learn English PodcastThis podcast has three levels.The first is for beginners,the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates.If a person wants to learn Business English,then episodes are also made for him.Every podcast is short but very informative.Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.Speaking BroadlyThis podcast is made for advanced learners.Explained through discussion and interviews,each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback.You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.The English We SpeakThis podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes,which talks about phrases and idioms.There are two people in each episode who communicate with eachother.Whatever level you are,you will find it rewardingElementary PodcastThis podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want.The hosts of each episode are different.1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it?A．Learn English Podcast. B．Speaking Broadly.C．The English We Speak D．Elementary Podcast.2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly?A．It records just expert speakers. B．It aims at beginners.C．It presents some typical mistakes. D．It provides feedback from listeners.3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?A．They have the same length. B．They are both interactive.C．They share the same contents. D．They are suitable for beginners.I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta,Gcorgia, and it took me 24 hours due lo the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worm out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.The pilot, called Thiemy Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them.The pilot's appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance(优雅)under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyelor and learn about his experience as a pilot.He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have 16 flights in four days, then that's too much chocolate for me..." As for crisis(危机)situations, he did have a few. “Once, I had an engine failure, but that's rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin,and we went to land quickly. In end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…."He bel ieves, "As Murphty's law puts it, 'What can be wrong will go wrong'. So think about it and try to prepare mentally."Beyeler continued, "Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it's not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset(观念模式)in the chaos(混乱)that plays the key role. Humans stop in technical systems to solve items countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that."I’ve been touched by Beycler's words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, sensibility, and emotional intelligence are becoming more and more important in today's world.4. How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text?A．Discouraged and tired. B．Calm and positive.C．Helpless and anxious. D．Annoyed and cold-hearted.5. What does Beycler want to show by mentioning"eating chocolate"?A．Flying brings him much fun.B．Flying involves various crisis situations.C．Too many flight tasks can be unacceptable for him.D．Too many crisis situations have Happened to him.6. What does Beyeler consider important for pilots during crises?A．Gaining a good sense of time. B．Having great strength of mind.C．Knowing all the technical systems well. D．Having a good grasp of professionalknowledge.7. What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler?A．Boring. B．Frightening. C．Rewarding D．ConfusingMandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book.” says Mandy. Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn’t have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots?!’I cried.’ You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-s—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!!Then I realized he thought we were g oing to Granada, in Spain.”How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behavior thought to be: male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同伴)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Be auvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired (与生俱来的) differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed s strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undoubted, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what degree biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.8. What does the underlined word “contention” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Satisfaction. B．Disagreement C．Influence. D．Information9. What topic does the text focus on?A．Whether men and women are different B．Why minds and bodies are so different.C．How different males and females are. D．What causes the sex difference.10. What does the study about monkeys prove?A．Monkeys have their own preferences. B．Parents indeed have strong impacts.C．Men and women are born different. D．Females and males behave differently. 11. Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with?A．Biology leads to the differences. B．Biology mostly affects our choices.C．Social influence can be ignored. D．Peers have more impact than parents.Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. At present, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings-such as airports-are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn’1new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They’ve successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1, 000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning bolts for 164 feet (50 meters).The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. In the past, experiments with lasers that fired more slowly didn’t work.Managing to guide the lightning in an outdoor environment is a very big step. But despite the progress, the laser still isn’t a good choice when it comes to protecting large buildings.12. To stop a building from being stricken by lightning, it is best to .A．equip it with metal rods B．position it away from airportsC．build it on low-lying open ground D．keep it away from any kind of metal 13. What enables the laser to guide the lightning?A．Its color. B．Its brightness. C．Its speed. D．Its concentration.14. What will the paragraph following the text probably talk aboutA．How the laser should be improved to protect large buildings.B．When the laser will be widely used to protect large buildings.C．Why it is unnecessary to use the laser to protect large buildings.D．What prevents the laser from being used to protect large buildings.15. What is the best title for the textA．Scientists Find a New Use of the LaserB．Scientists Guide Lightning with the LaserC．A New Idea Has Been Tested to Guide LightningD．A New Way to Protect Buildings Has Been FoundReading a dog’s body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a dog train er and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, thinks about how to understand dogs’ behaviour.16They’re expecting punishment but don’t necessarily know their behavior is wrong. Alexandra Horowitz, a professor at Barnard College who researches dogs’ cognition(认知), points out the “guilty” look is linked to being scolded by the owner.If your dog licks their mouthThey’re stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this licking. One found that it was a dog’s response to seeing an angry or aggressive human face on a computer screen. 17 If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels. It could be as simple as giving them more physical space.If there are fireworks and your dog is shaking18 This is a comm on reaction, but a surprising number of people don’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioral signs.If you are at the vet and your dog’s tail is downThey’re anxious. Obvious signs of an unhappy dog include hiding or trying to leave the exam room, but commonly missed triggers range from a tucked tail and lowered ears to trembling. 19 Many vets now use food to make the experience more fun.If your dog leans into you during a petting timeThey like it! If you’re unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then watch their reaction. If they choose to wander off, the petting time is over. Other signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and breathing heavily. However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more hugs, continue! 20I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. I rushed out of the housewith_______.Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking (寻求) _______, I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his _______this time. Anthony and I were always _______about his clothes, his messy room, or his loud music.Clara _______and said, “It’s only a small thing.” Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became _______. During her hard life, she had _______to say, “But It’s only something, and tomorrow will be _______. Everybody has enough heartaches and _______in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the “it’s only things” that come their way.” she continued.I walked back with Clara’s words going around in my head and ________in my heart. I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite ________.He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of ________in his eyes. He looked at me and ________asked why I had no one word about his hair.I said it was only hair. He ________a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. Now I realize that he actually didn’t want to fight with me but ju st wanted me to hear the ________he was making.21.A．fear B．anger C．joy D．satisfaction22.A．respect B．courage C．comfort D．trust23.A．haircut B．clothes C．room D．study24.A．complaining B．arguing C．thinking D．joking25.A．agreed B．hesitated C．smiled D．approached26.A．nervous B．patient C．proud D．serious27.A．regretted B．planned C．refused D．learned28.A．harder B．familiar C．better D．similar29.A．power B．trouble C．peace D．danger30.A．taking root B．breaking up C．tuning over D．clearing away 31.A．memory B．collection C．decoration D．treat32.A．relief B．doubt C．interest D．excitement33.A．curiously B．officially C．confidently D．wisely34.A．hid B．exchanged C．managed D．won35.A．wish B．promise C．deal D．point阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语必考知识点大全

高一英语必考知识点大全一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态的用法，以及被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 代词与人称：包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词等的用法和形式变化。

3. 冠词与数词：包括不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词、基数词、序数词等的用法。

4. 形容词与副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级的用法、副词的用法和修饰方式。

5. 介词与连词：包括介词的用法和常见搭配，连词的分类及用法。

6. 名词：包括名词的单复数形式变化、所有格的用法、可数名词和不可数名词的区别等。

7. 动词：包括动词的不同形式、时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法和形式等。

8. 句型：包括简单句、并列句、复合句、直接引语和间接引语的转换等。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词：包括词义相近但用法略有不同的词语，需要注意区别。

2. 反义词与形近词：包括词义相反的词语，以及拼写或发音相近但意义完全不同的词语。

3. 词根与词缀：包括从词根和词缀出发分析词义和构词法的能力。

4. 习惯用语与固定搭配：包括一些常见的习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。

5. 常用短语与表达方式：包括一些常用的固定短语和表达方式，如感谢信的开头结尾语句等。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意与细节理解：能够准确把握文章的主旨大意，理解文章中的细节信息。

2. 推理判断与逻辑推理：能够根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文进行推理和判断。

3. 词义猜测与上下文推断：能够通过上下文的提示和线索推断出生词或难词的词义。

4. 阅读策略与速读技巧：能够灵活运用各种阅读策略和速读技巧提高阅读效率。

四、写作技巧1. 写作结构与篇章连贯：能够合理安排文章的结构和段落，使篇章连贯流畅。

2. 语法与词汇运用：能够正确使用各种语法结构和词汇，避免冗长和重复。

3. 表达准确与逻辑清晰：能够准确表达自己的观点和意见，逻辑清晰，条理清楚。

4. 书信、议论文等不同文体的写作技巧：能够根据不同的写作要求，熟练运用不同的写作技巧和表达方式。

高一英语课文知识点杭十四中

课文知识点—必修5UNIT 11.put forward关于put的常用词组有：put away收起放好*Put your books away when you finish them.put down放下；写下；镇压*You should put down everything he said.*The rebellion was at last put down.put forward提出；拨快*Are you serious in putting forward such a view.put forward a suggestion/plan/a new theory*Put the clock forward by five minutes.put off 推迟*They put off the picnic because of the rain.*We had to put off the meeting till next Monday.*Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭*Put the fire out.put up 举起；张贴；搭起；(留…)过夜*We put up for the night at a farmhouse.*Can you put us up for the night?put up with忍受2.draw a conclusionconcludeA.vt.得出结论*What do you conclude from the facts?*The judge concluded that the prisoner was innocent.B.vt. vi.结束*He concluded his speech.*The meeting concluded after 3 hours.conclusion n.结论draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论3.expert n.专家adj.经过专门训练的*He is an expert in engineering.=He is an engineering expert.*He is an expert engineer.4.attend Queen Victoria*attend a meeting/a conference/a lecture出席/参加attend a class/school上课/上学*Two doctors attended the patient.(照料/看护)5.expose*Don’t expose it to the sun.(暴露)*He exposed the crime in the newspaper.(揭露)*D on’t expose the children to the infectious disease. (使…受到危险)*They are exposed to the infectious disease.*the children (who are) exposed to the infectious disease(过去分词作定语) 6.cure vt.治愈n.治疗方法*The medicine cured my fever.*The medicine cured me of my fever.*There is no certain cure for cancer.cure 和treat的区别cure 表示“治愈”，treat只表示“治疗”7.people dies every time there was an outbreak此处every time作连词连接句子关于every time等作连词的用法如下：A.every time/each time每次*She demands sweets every time she sees meB.(the) last time上次*(The)last time I went to see him, he happened to be out.C.next time下次*Next time you come in, please knock at the door first.D.the first /second time第一/二次*The second time I went to see him, he happened to be out.=When I went to see him for the second time, he happened to be out.E.this/it is the first time(that) sb. have done*This is the first time I have been abroad.*This was the first time I had been abroad.F.for the first/second time作状语用，不能连句子*Last year I went abroad for the second time.I thought him kind and honest __ I met him.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.every timeD.the last time8.absorb*Ozone absorbs heat from the sun.*The clever boy absorbed all that the teacher taught himbe absorbed in被…吸引住；专注于*He was absorbed in a book.*He is completely absorbed in his work.9.suspect v.怀疑，猜测n.嫌疑犯*We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.*I suspect him to be a liar.=I suspect that he is a liar.*The office boy is the suspected thief.*The suspect is being questioned by the police10.blameblame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:A. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事*Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.*He blamed me for his failure.*We blamed him for being late.*He was blamed for being late.B.blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到到某人身上*He blamed his failure on me.*The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack'.*It's no use blaming our defeat on him. C.be to blame (for)该(为…)受责备。

浙江高一英语知识点总结

浙江高一英语知识点总结英语是一门基础性的学科，也是国际通用的语言。

在高一的学习过程中，学生需要掌握并灵活运用各种英语知识点。

本文将对浙江高一英语知识点进行总结，帮助同学们复习和巩固知识，提高英语学习水平。

一、词汇与短语词汇与短语是英语学习的基础，掌握了足够的词汇量和常用短语，才能进行正确的语言表达。

1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。

2. 名词单复数：掌握名词的单数形式、复数形式以及不规则变化。

3. 介词与介词短语：了解常见的介词及其用法，如in, on, at, by 等，并学会运用介词短语进行句子的修饰。

4. 副词与形容词：了解副词和形容词的用法，如比较级、最高级等，并能准确运用。

5. 习惯用语和常用短语：积累一些常见的习惯用语和短语，提高语言表达的地道性。

二、语法知识语法是英语学习中必不可少的一部分，在高一的学习中需要重点掌握以下几个方面的语法知识：1. 从句结构：包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等，了解从句的构成以及连接词的用法。

2. 并列句与复合句：学会正确使用并列连词和复合句连接词，使句子结构清晰，语义连贯。

3. 条件句与虚拟语气：掌握条件句的构成和虚拟语气的用法，能准确地表达假设和推测。

4. 直接引语与间接引语：了解直接引语和间接引语的转换，学会通过引号和连词的变化来正确引述他人的话。

5. 平行结构：了解并掌握平行结构的特点和用法，使句子结构简洁且平衡。

三、阅读与写作阅读和写作能力是英语学习的重要组成部分，通过大量的阅读和写作练习，可以提高语言表达能力和理解能力。

1. 阅读理解：熟悉各类题型，包括选择题、判断题、填空题等，掌握解题技巧和答题思路。

2. 写作技巧：学会如何组织语言，写出连贯、具有逻辑性的文章，注意段落结构和过渡词的运用。

3. 词汇积累：通过阅读不同题材的文章，积累更多的词汇并注意其用法。

高一英语Unit 14 Festivals(1)人教版知识精讲

高一英语Unit 14 Festivals（1）人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 14 Festivals（1）1. dress updress作“打扮自己”的解释，与介词as或like连用，或用dress up as sb. 或like 连用，或用dress up as sb. 或dress up for sth.。

（1）They all dress up as PLA men . 他们都打扮成解放军模样。

（2）She dressed up in Elizabethan costumes for the fancy dress ball .她穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装去参加化装舞会。

（3）The little boy likes to dress himself as a policeman . 这小男孩喜欢扮成警察。

2. get together 聚集，相聚在一起I hope we can get together one day . 我希望有一天我们能相聚一处。

get-together n. 聚会，联欢会We had a get-together last Saturday . 上周六我们举行了一个聚会。

3. greet（1）vt. 向……问候，欢迎，打招呼① They were waiting at the airport to greet him . 他们在机场等候迎接他。

②He greeted his friend by saying “ Good morning ! ”他向他的朋友道“早安”致意。

③ He greeted me with a kiss . 她以一个吻迎接我。

④ The news was greeted with general cheers . 那个消息受到了大家的欢呼。

（2）映入（眼帘）；传入（耳中），扑鼻The smell of coffee greeted me when I entered the room .我进入那个房间的时候，咖啡味扑鼻而来。

杭州14中学高考知识点

杭州14中学高考知识点杭州14中学作为一所新时代的高中，以其严谨的学风和优秀的教学质量备受关注。

在备战高考的过程中，考生们需要对进行深入的了解和掌握。

本文将从不同学科的角度出发，探讨一些重要的高考知识点，帮助同学们全面提升备考水平。

语文语文是高考科目中最重要也是最基础的一门。

杭州14中学高考语文知识点的重点主要集中在文言文、现代文以及阅读理解等方面。

在文言文方面，考生们需要掌握常见的古代文化典故，如《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《西游记》等名著中的重要人物、情节及寓意。

此外，还需要熟悉《全宋诗》、《全唐诗》中一些脍炙人口的诗歌，理解其中的意境和美学价值。

现代文个人表达方面也是考生备考的关键。

要重点掌握议论文和记叙文的写作技巧，理解不同文体中的写作目的和特点，能够准确把握文章的主旨，准确、流畅地进行个人表达。

阅读理解能力对于语文考试来说也至关重要。

要锻炼自己的阅读速度、准确度和理解力，在课余时间多读一些真题阅读材料，并学会在有限的时间内快速概括文章主要观点和细节。

数学数学是被许多学生视为难题的一门学科，但只要方法正确，它也可以成为你的得分担当。

杭州14中学高考数学知识点主要围绕代数、几何、概率与统计等方面。

在代数方面，平方根与立方根的计算以及解方程、不等式、构造函数的能力是考生的重点和难点。

几何方面，学生需要掌握平面几何、空间几何和向量知识，并且要善于画图，将几何题目转化为代数题目进行解答。

概率与统计方面，掌握基本的概率计算方法和统计分析技巧，能够运用概率统计知识解决实际问题是必不可少的。

化学化学作为一门实验性较强的科学学科，杭州14中学高考化学知识点主要包括有机化学、无机化学和化学实验等。

有机化学方面，学生需要掌握有机化合物的命名规则和结构特点，并能够根据有机反应方程式进行推理和分析。

同时，对于有机化学实验的操作技能也需要进行有针对性的练习和培养。

无机化学的考点主要集中在元素周期表、化学键和无机盐的性质与应用上。

高一英语知识点重点

高一英语知识点重点一、词汇与短语1. 同义词：synonyms2. 反义词：antonyms3. 前缀及后缀：prefixes and suffixes4. 同源词：cognates5. 短语动词：phrasal verbs6. 习语与惯用语：idioms and expressions7. 词义辨析：word meaning distinction8. 高频词汇：high-frequency vocabulary9. 高级词汇：advanced vocabulary10. 难点词汇：difficult vocabulary11. 词根词缀：roots and affixes12. 学术词汇：academic vocabulary13. 动词变位：verb conjugation14. 名词复数：noun plurals15. 形容词比较级与最高级：comparative and superlative adjectives二、语法1. 简单句与复合句：simple sentences and compound sentences2. 主语与谓语动词的一致性：subject-verb agreement3. 名词性从句：noun clauses4. 宾语从句：object clauses5. 同位语从句：appositive clauses6. 定语从句：adjective clauses7. 状语从句：adverbial clauses8. 并列连词：coordinating conjunctions9. 从属连词：subordinating conjunctions10. 过去时与过去完成时：past tense and past perfect tense11. 现在时与现在完成时：present tense and present perfect tense12. 将来时与将来完成时：future tense and future perfect tense13. 被动语态：passive voice14. 直接引语与间接引语：direct and indirect speech15. 所有格：possessive case三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：main idea questions2. 细节理解题：detail questions3. 推理判断题：inference questions4. 词义推测题：vocabulary inference questions5. 修辞手法题：figurative language questions6. 观点态度题：opinion and attitude questions7. 排列顺序题：sequence questions8. 作者意图题：author's purpose questions9. 标题填空：fill in the title10. 段落大意：paragraph summary四、写作技巧1. 书信写作：letter writing2. 简历撰写：resume writing3. 图表描述：describing charts and graphs4. 议论文写作：argumentative essay writing5. 叙事文写作：narrative essay writing6. 描述文写作：descriptive essay writing7. 复习文写作：review writing8. 演讲稿写作：speech writing9. 祝贺信写作：congratulation letter writing10. 劝告信写作：advice letter writing。