(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5(含答案)

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2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists基础达标练新人教版必修5

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists基础达标练新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists**阅读理解。

You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice."Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice," Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming sma rter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a "Samantha", the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。

2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Greatscientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Greatscientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才一、阅读理解AThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He wa s a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

高三英语一轮复习练习19:Unit 1 Great scientists练习题

高三英语一轮复习练习19:Unit 1 Great scientists练习题

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完成句子1. We are divided into 6 groups to discuss the questions________________(提出) by the teacher.2. In the end,he________________(得出结论) that the murderer was one of the four people.3. The camera________________(连接到) a computer so that the photos can be copied onto the computer.4. In fact,________________(除······之外)money,the old man needs more care.5. It is not the child but his parents who________________(该负责) for this.6. The police________________(调查) the case for several months but didn’t find any useful clues.7. The bus________________(减速) and stopped as it approached the bus station.8. When the party________________(结束),the girls left together.Ⅱ.巧思妙解1. ________you take part in physical activity________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if;you willB. Only if;will youC. Unless;you willD. Unless;will you2. Only at the moment________thatonly________late for the meeting.Everybody else was seated calmly in their places.A. did I realize;I wasB. did I realize;was IC. I realized;I wasD. I realized;was I3. Every one of us must know:________we live can we save the earth.A. by changing the way onlyB. only by changing the wayC. by only changing the wayD. by changing only the way4. ________by keeping down costs willPower-Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet5. —I didn’t invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.—________he hadn’t come!The party could have been a success.A. How comeB. Only ifC. What ifD. If onlyⅢ.语法专练1. Subway Line 4,________into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier.A. having been putB. puttingC. being putD. put2. “Things________never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost3. A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning4. In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck5. —Canthose________at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat【『答案』『解析』】Ⅰ.完成句子1. put forward2. concluded/drew a/the conclusion3. is linked to4. apart from5. is to blame6. had looked into7. slowed down8. came to an endⅡ.巧思妙解1.『解析』考查部分倒装。

2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方,孩子们服装的发展,同时说明了着装的注意事项。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

[精品]2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方,孩子们服装的发展,同时说明了着装的注意事项。

2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试题Unit 1 Great scientists(含解析)

2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试题Unit 1 Great scientists(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 1 Great scientists一、单句语法填空1. If you had told me beforehand, I would ________(attend) your wedding.2. The children were all ________after they heard the ________news that their team had won the game. (inspire)3.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.4.See, your computer has broken down again!It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案:1. have attended 2. inspired; inspiring 3. is 4.to 5.did二、单句改错1. The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical._____________________________________________________2.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused._____________________________________________________3.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.________________________________________________________________________4.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.________________________________________________________________________5.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.________________________________________________________________________答案:1. 去掉was或was前加which/that 2. she前加did 3.at→to 4.goes→went5.force→forcing三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer!” Laure complained.“No, I'm not,” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you!”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure,”I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__,I want you to __17__ me,”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters'comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed2.A.for B.over C.against D.after3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet答案:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后,如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。

必做2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

必做2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives,an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones,there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar,see lightning strike before your eyes,play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind­blowing wonders of science to enjoy,WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides,a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets●Day pass:£6 per person.This ticket gives you day­long access to WonderLab,perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.●Annual pass:£10 per person.For less than the price of two visits,give yourself a year packed full of wonder,curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10:00-18:00(last entry 17:15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00-19:00(last entry 18:15).Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.1.What can you do in WonderLab?A.Explore stars.B.Produce lighting.C.Join in explosion shows.D.Do chemistry experiments.2.How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A.£12. B.£20.C.£32. D.£40.3.When can you enter WonderLab?A.9:30 on December 23.B.18:30 on school holidays.C.11:00 on Christmas.D.10:30 on December 28.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce WonderLab.B.To attract people to WonderLab.C.To explain how WonderLab works.D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁:应用文题材:新闻广告主题:科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息,吸引大家前去参观游玩。

2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great Scie ntists李仕才(2018•陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测) From young kids to fitness lovers , to those looking for a laugh , or to families look ing for a free movie ni ght , Atla ntic Stati on prepares some days for them toenjoy this year.Tot Spot — Each Tuesday morning , Atlantic Station' s Central Park transformsinto every child ' s dream playground ! From 10: 00 a.m.to noon ,kids can enjoy games, storytelling , toys , music and some very special things. This event begins on April5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday — Each Wednesday from 6 : 30 p.m.to 7: 30 p.m. , Atlantic Station ' s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while in structors lead guests through exercises in cludi ng yoga and more.Well ness Wedn esday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begi ns on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park — Whole World Theatre , Atlanta ' s premier improv group , has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family -friendlynight of comedyto the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring ablanket , relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts ! The hour-long show begins at 8: 00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5 , May 4, June 1 ,July 6 and August 3.find a good seat.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、 享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives,an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones,there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar,see lightning strike before your eyes,play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind­blowing wonders of science to enjoy,WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides,a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets●Day pass:£6 per person.This ticket gives you day­long access to WonderLab,perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.●Annual pass:£10 per person.For less than the price of two visits,give yourself a year packed full of wonder,curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10:00-18:00(last entry 17:15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00-19:00(last entry 18:15).Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.1.What can you do in WonderLab?A.Explore stars.B.Produce lighting.C.Join in explosion shows.D.Do chemistry experiments.2.How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A.£12. B.£20.C.£32. D.£40.3.When can you enter WonderLab?A.9:30 on December 23.B.18:30 on school holidays.C.11:00 on Christmas.D.10:30 on December 28.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce WonderLab.B.To attract people to WonderLab.C.To explain how WonderLab works.D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁:应用文题材:新闻广告主题:科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息,吸引大家前去参观游玩。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scienti

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scienti

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America’s PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our count ry’s leaders are not so different from us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetime—she can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her new power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred. Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt True’s bookstore. And that’s when the adventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit ofsadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.The ISBN for the book of poems is ________.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America’s Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。

2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1GreatScientists(含解

2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1GreatScientists(含解

Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the e your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.e the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phone's camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案: 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析: 1.[细节理解题。

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball seasonsaw its final match.More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship34-17 over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“AllBlacks ”because of their black uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets.In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeatedFiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going intothe tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world.Every tournament like this has a“favorite,”or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog, ”or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby World Cup,the“underdog”team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after aninspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to 10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa34-32.The Associated Press called it “the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.”South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever wonone match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参照答案: 1.B; 2.D; 3.A分析: 1.[ 推理判断题。

2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their family's beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors' names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum's West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement you'll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your family's own personal story in America come to life before your eyes.Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors' names, you'll discover answers to questions you've always wondered about... What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B. All of its documents are computerized.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative than before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local government and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most pr obably______.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a self¬service deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心,数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭。

2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修

2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it.”—Estée La uder,Founder of Estée LauderFun fact:Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”—Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and HostFun fact:There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam C.J.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”—Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact:Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact,she was the first American woman of any race to be a self­made millionair e.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know,especially in the beginning,because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富).”—Sara Blakely,Spanx FounderFun fact:Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self­made bi llionaire.1.Which of the following people is not a business person?A.Estée Lauder. B.Oprah Winfrey.C.Sara Blakely. D.Madam C.J.Walker.2.What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker?A.Well begun is half done.B.Rome was not built in one day.C.Action speaks louder than words.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They received advanced education.B.They are truly creative and peace­loving.C.They turned nothing into something huge.D.They achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5练习

2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5练习

2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5练习李仕才一、阅读理解Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America’s PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our country’s leaders are not so different from us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasySpring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt True’s bookstore. And that’s when the adventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.The ISBN for the book of poems is ________.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Chil dhood from America’s Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。

精品学习2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教

精品学习2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教

Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America’s PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our count ry’s leaders are not so different from us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetime—she can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her new power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred. Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt True’s bookstore. And that’s when the adventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit ofsadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.The ISBN for the book of poems is ________.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America’s Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。

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Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it.”—Estée Lauder,Founder of Estée LauderFun fact:Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”—Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and HostFun fact:There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam C.J.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”—Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact:Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact,she was the first Americanwoman of any race to be a self­made millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know,especially in the beginning,because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富).”—Sara Blakely,Spanx FounderFun fact:Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self­made billionaire.1.Which of the following people is not a business person?A.Estée Lauder. B.Oprah Winfrey.C.Sara Blakely. D.Madam C.J.Walker.2.What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker?A.Well begun is half done.B.Rome was not built in one day.C.Action speaks louder than words.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They received advanced education.B.They are truly creative and peace­loving.C.They turned nothing into something huge.D.They achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望,如何克服困难实现梦想呢?文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。

1.B 推理判断题。

Estée Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁;Oprah Winfrey是个大慈善家;Madam C.J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁;Sara Blakely 2012年荣登福布斯榜,是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。

从对每一位的叙述及“Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and Host”可知,Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人。

故选B。

2.C 推理判断题。

根据Estée Lauder的话中的“by working for it”和Madam C.J.Walker的话中的“Get up and make them.”可知,两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。

故选C。

3.D 推理判断题。

文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。

故选D。

A、B两项文中没有提及;C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。

亮点句积累:I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Estée Lauder部分第一段)译文:我不靠许愿或憧憬,而靠奋斗来获取成功。

二、语法填空。

China will allow all couples to have two children,__1__ (give) up its decades­long one­child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC)__2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s__5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The one­child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。

1.giving 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词­ing形式作状语,故填giving。

2.announced 考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语on Thursday可知,本处应用一般过去时。

3.issued 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词issued作定语。

4.before 考查连词。

句意:提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。

before “在……之前”。

5.to control 考查非谓语动词。

中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。

本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

6.growth 考查词性转换。

此处表示控制急剧增长的人口,应用名词作宾语,故填growth。

7.to 考查介词。

limit ... to ... “限定……到……”是固定搭配。

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