九年级英语Unit7含情态动词的被动语态
新课标九年级第七单元知识巩固及练习
Section A1.No way!no way意为:不可能;绝不;不行;多用于口语,表某人不可能做某事或某事不可能发生。
2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.(1)sixteen-year-olds 名词,意为:16岁的青少年,相当于sixteen-year-old boys and girls辨析sixteen-year-olds sixteen-year-old 与sixteen years old.(2) allow ( to let sb do sth ) vt 意为:允许,准许,常用于以下结构中:① allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.②allow doing sth 允许做某事We don’t allow smoking in public places.③be ( not ) allowed to do sth (不)被允许做某事3. I’m worried about your safety.(1)worried 作形容词,意为:担心的,烦恼的,焦虑的常用短语be worried about 为......担心Don’t be so worried. Everything will be fine.worry 可用作不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加about,即worry about, 意为“担心”,可与be worried about 互换。
eg: Don’t worry about me.(2) safety n 意为:安全,安全性,其常用短语in safety 意为:处于安全状态I will answer for her safety. The children are now in safety.choose vt, 后接名词或代词作宾语He chose a good job last year.扩展:choose 还可以用于以下两种结构①choose to do sth He chose to go there by air.②choose+特殊疑问词+to do You’ll have to choose which one to buy.own 此处用作形容词,自己的,本人的常用在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,以加强语气。
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点梳理
(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、 ----Smoking should not ____________ in school.----I agree. It’s bad for our health.A.be allowedB.allowC.be requiredD.require答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-不应该允许在学校抽烟。
-我同意,抽烟对我们的健康不好。
allow允许;吸烟与允许是被动关系,should应该,后接动词原形,根据语境可知是不允许抽烟,故选A。
考点:考查被动语态。
2、Students shouldn't ______ to get their ears pierced.A.be allowedB.be allowC.allowD.are allowed答案:A解析:句意:学生不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查动词语态。
主语students是动作allow的承受者,故用被动语态。
shouldn't是情态动词的否定形式,其被动语态结构为“shouldn’t be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选A。
3、Teenagers ________ to take mobile phone to school. It’s bad for their study.A.should allowB.shouldn’t be allowedC.should be allowedD.won’t allow解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许带手机去学校。
这对他们的学习不好。
考查语态。
主语teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系,且根据常识,学生不应该被允许带手机去学校,故用含有情态动词的否定被动语态shouldn’t be allowed,故选B。
4、—Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _____ in space.A.can findB.can be findC.can be foundD.can be founded答案:C解析:句意:——你相信有外星人吗?——恐怕没有。
人教新目标英语九年级Unit7复习学案(含答案)
秋季初三英语讲义一、本堂内容【知识点一】动词及短语1. pierce (v.) ____________ 【短语】get/ have my ears pierced ____________【翻译】青少年不应该打耳洞。
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ______________________________________________.【复习巩固】allow的用法(1)allow sb. ______________ sth. →(被动语态)be allowed ____________ sth.(2)allow ____________ sth.【例题1】--They don’t allow __________ in the room. –Yes, but we are allowed ___________ outside it.A. smoking, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. to smoke, to smoke 【例题2】–Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ____________ (not allow)in public places.–Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.2. smoke (v./ n.) ____________ 【短语】give up smoking ____________3. cry (v./ n.) ____________ →(现在分词)____________【短语】cry for help ____________ = need help badly4. regret (v./ n.) ____________ →(过去式/过去分词)____________【用法1】regret _______________sth.后悔做某事【用法2】regret _______________sth.遗憾要去做某事【例题1】–Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?--Yes, but now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___________ that silly thing to her.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did【例题2】I regretted not __________________(listen)to mum.【拓展复习】try to do ____________ remember/ forget to do____________ stop to do____________try doing ____________ remember/ forget doing ____________ stop doing ____________5. support (v./ n.) ____________6. educate (v.) ____________ →(n.) 教育者____________ →(n.) 教育____________【用法】educate sb. ____________ sth.【例题1】Children should _____________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【例题2】We ____________________(educate)at school not only knowledge but also how to behave politely.7. enter (v.) ____________ →entrance(n.)____________ →(反义词)exit (n.)____________【同义短语】____________8. manage (v.) ____________ →(n.) 管理者____________ →(n.)管理____________【用法】manage _____________ sth. 设法做成某事9. hug (v.) ____________ →(过去式/过去分词)____________/(n.) ____________ 【短语】give sb. a hug ____________10. lift (v.) ____________ 【短语】lift sb. up ____________/ (n.) ____________ 【短语】give sb. a lift ____________【翻译】When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.11. talk back____________ keep away from ____________ make one’s own decision____________12. end up____________ get in the way of ____________ have/ get sth. done____________【课堂练习】I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choo
课题:Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第1课时学习目标:1、重点单词license(n.)证;证件; safety(n.)安全;安全性; smoke(v.)冒烟;吸烟(n.)烟2、重点词组the driver’s license 驾照;No way休想;have part-time jobs有兼职工作;get their ears pierced穿耳洞;cut the hair 理发;the famous painting by Picasso毕加索的名画;use a flash使用闪光灯3、重点句式(1)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应被允许开车。
—I agree.They aren’t serious enough.我同意。
他们不够严肃认真。
(2)Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应被允许吸烟。
(3)Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生们不应当被允许有兼职工作。
(4)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择自己的衣服。
(5)Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?你认为如果我们不用闪光灯,我们可能被允许拍照吗?重点难点:重点:掌握情态动词被动语态的用法和疑问句形式。
难点: 灵活运用含有情态动词的各种句型进行对话。
导学设计:1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
九年级英语第七单元语法
九年级英语第七单元语法
九年级英语第七单元的语法点主要包括以下内容:
1. 被动语态:学习如何使用被动语态来描述动作的接受者。
被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,其中“be”动词的形式取决于句子的时态和主语的单复数。
2. 情态动词:复习和强化情态动词的用法,如can、could、may、might、must、should 等。
情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或推测。
3. 不定代词:学习使用不定代词,如someone、anyone、something、anything 等。
不定代词可以指代不确定的人或物。
4. 疑问词引导的宾语从句:学习如何使用疑问词引导宾语从句,如what、where、when、how 等。
宾语从句是一个完整的句子,在句子中充当宾语的作用。
5. 间接引语:学习如何将直接引语转化为间接引语。
在间接引语中,引述的句子需要使用相应的引导词和语序进行调整。
这些语法点在九年级英语学习中非常重要,对于提高英语语言能力和
应对考试都有很大帮助。
建议学生认真学习和掌握这些语法知识,并通过练习来巩固和提高。
人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态解题技巧总结
(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态解题技巧总结单选题1、Though our groupwork looks not as ________ as theirs, we think it is worth ________.A.perfect; tryingB.perfectly; tryingC.perfect; to tryD.perfectly; tried答案:A解析:句意:虽然我们的团队工作看起来没有他们的完美,但我们认为值得一试。
考查形容词原级和非谓语。
perfect完美的,形容词;perfectly完美地,副词;trying尝试,动名词或现在分词;to try尝试,动词不定式;tried尝试,过去式。
not as+形容词原级或副词原级+as表示“不如……”,此处跟在连系动词looks后,应该用形容词,排除B、D;be worth doing表示“值得做某事”。
故选A。
2、My father used to _________ coffee, but now he gets used to ________ tea.A.drink; drinkB.drink; drinkingC.drinking; drinkD.drinking; drinking答案:B解析:句意:我爸爸过去常常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯于喝茶。
考查动词短语。
drink喝;drinking是drink的动名词形式。
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形drink;get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二个空用动名词drinking。
故选B。
3、Simon is shy. He is afraid of ________ in front of the class.A.tellB.speakC.tellingD.speaking答案:D解析:句意:西蒙很害羞。
含情态动词的被动语态结构例句
含情态动词的被动语态结构例句被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来表示主语是动作的接收者,而不是执行者。
而含情态动词的被动语态结构更是一种常见的语法结构,它能够更准确地表达说话者的情感和态度。
本文将为大家介绍含情态动词的被动语态结构,并提供一些例句以供参考。
一、什么是含情态动词的被动语态结构含情态动词的被动语态结构是指在被动语态中使用情态动词,以表达说话者的情感和态度。
情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在使用含情态动词的被动语态结构时,需要注意动词的时态、语态和人称的变化。
二、含情态动词的被动语态结构的用法1. 表示可能性当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用may、might、could等动词时,可以表示可能性。
例句:The package may be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹可能明天送到。
The meeting might be postponed due to bad weather.会议可能因为天气不好而延期。
2. 表示推测当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用must、should等动词时,可以表示推测。
例句:The letter must have been lost in the mail.这封信一定是在邮递过程中丢失了。
The project should have been finished by now.这个项目现在应该已经完成了。
3. 表示义务和责任当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用must、should等动词时,可以表示义务和责任。
例句:The report must be submitted by Friday.这份报告必须在周五之前提交。
The students should be given more opportunities to express their opinions.应该给学生更多表达意见的机会。
人教版九年级英语unit7七单元讲义(教师版)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.学习目标1. 能够掌握本单元重点单词和句型的用法;2. 能够正确使用含情态动词的被动语态;3. 能够表达学校、家庭和社会等的规则。
学习地图一、词汇知识讲解1. license = licencen. 证;证件driver’s license 驾驶证business license 营业执照v.许可;发许可证e.g. They have licensed the firm to produce the drug.2. safetyn.安全;安全性safety belt/seat belt 安全带safety first 安全第一safe adj.安全的safe and sound 安然无恙safely adv.安全地,稳定地security n.安全,安全性;adj.安全地反义词:unsafe adj. 不安全的danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的adj. 加ty变为n. 的词:special--specialty;able--ability;active--activity;personal--personality;social—society; creatived哦6 – creativity; possible – possibility; popular – popularity3. smokev. 吸烟;冒烟No smoking 禁止抽烟No swimming 禁止游泳No fishing 禁止钓鱼n. 烟There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
smoker n. 吸烟者a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人cigarette n. 香烟4. part-timeadj. & adv.兼职(的)part-time jobs 兼职full-time adj. / adv. 全职的spare time/ free time 空闲时间5. piercev.扎;刺破;穿透get ears pierced 打耳洞get/have sth done 让某事被做6. earringn.耳环;耳饰wear a pair of earrings 戴一对耳环7. flashn. 闪光灯;闪光v. 闪耀;闪光;用灯光发出信号;掠过flashlight n. 手电筒adj. 奢华的;昂贵的e.g. Red lights flashed a warning at them. 红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。
九年级英语全册Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes单元分析(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
本单元围绕“规则”这个核心话题,讲述哪些事情是允许青少年做的,哪些事情是不允许做的,对学生的成长有重要意义。
Section A通过对话及讨论青少年驾车、自己选衣服、穿耳洞戴耳环等介绍重点词汇和语言结构——含有情态动词的被动语态,紧接着出现训练同意和不同意的句子并在各种情景里训练本单元话题、语法和句型,让学生在语境中体会情态动词后接被动语态的用法,学习并掌握should be allowed to do sth.同时,在情感上,让学生感到父母对子女的关爱和教导。
这部分的重点是情态动词后接被动语态的用法,难点是理解诗歌中的语言和一些短语。
Section B不仅进一步巩固了本单元的话题内容——青少年该做什么,不该做什么,再现了重点语法和词汇,还回顾了前面单元的一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,设置更多的真实语境再现其用法,巩固和拓展词汇,强化被动语态的运用意识。
这部分的重点是加强学生对被动语态的理解和认识,合理运用三种被动语态的句式,让学生通过阅读语篇了解父母与孩子对待未来梦想的不同态度;难点是让学生学会正确运用阅读中所学的词汇和句式。
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态1.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
含有情态动词的句子,在改为被动语态后应该在情态动词后加上助动词be,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
We can change water into ice.我们可以把水变成冰。
Water can be changed into ice by us.水可以被我们变成冰。
You must hand in your papers after class.下课后你们必须把试卷交上。
Your papers must be handed in after class by you.试卷必须在下课后由你们交上。
[注意]①某些结构类似被动语态,但实际上是主系表结构be covered with 被……所覆盖be interested in 对……感兴趣be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be known to 为……所知be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be filled with 充满be worried about 对……感到担心①主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,必须加上不定式符号to。
I heard her sing an English song.我听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。
She was heard to sing an English song.她被听到唱了一首英文歌曲。
We saw them go upstairs.我们看到他们到楼上去了。
They were seen to go upstairs.他们被看到去了楼上。
1.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A.protect B.be protected C.are protected2.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Mom, could I take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A.separates B.separated C.was separated D.should be separated 3.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keep B.must be kept C.mustn’t keep4.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)On several streets in Zibo, lines ________ outside barbecue (烧烤) restaurants. Sometimes the lines stretch (伸展) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.A.can be seen B.can see C.see5.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)The old people should ________ by us.A.be take good care of B.take good care ofC.be taken good care of D.took good care of6.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.A.borrow; keep B.be borrowed; keep C.borrow; borrow D.be borrowed; borrow 7.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.are encouraged C.encouraged8.(2023春·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习)—Students ________ to behave themselves in the public places. —This is an important social rule for them to keep.A.required B.have required C.will require D.should be required9.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)The tree must ________ three times a week.A.water B.is watering C.be watered10.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)These flowers ________ three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.A.should water B.shouldn’t water C.should be watered D.shouldn’t be watered 11.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)—What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"?—Paper ________ in everyday life.A.should waste B.shouldn't waste C.shouldn't be wasted D.should be wasted12.(2023春·全国·九年级专题练习)—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A.should be built B.should buildC.will build D.has built13.(2022春·九年级单元测试)A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed 14.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts15.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers________ every year.A.are planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant16.(2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems________ in the end.A.can solve B.can be solved C.be solved17.(2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末)Lisa is seriously ill. I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.A.take B.be taken C.is taken D.was taken18.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.A.put B.be put C.putting19.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should make C.were made D.should be made 20.(2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测)Don’t litter waste here, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish ________ into the bin.”A.throws B.must throw C.must be thrown21.(2022·云南红河·统考二模)—In my opinion, teenagers ________ to decide for themselves.—I agree with you. It can help develop children’s independence.A.should allow B.may not allow C.should be allowed D.maybe allowed 22.(2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测)The old men and the children must ________ in our country.A.take good care B.be taken good care of C.take care of D.be taken good care23.(2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)— When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.A.be reminded B.remind of C.be reminded of D.remind24.(2022秋·山东东营·九年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习)—Please come back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!A.be told B.not be told C.tell D.not tell25.(2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测)—This math problem ________ in half an hour.—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A.is working out B.would work out C.has worked out D.should be worked out 26.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The light in the room ________ before you leave.A.must turn off B.will turn off C.must be turned off27.(2022秋·九年级课时练习)—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.A.how can the problem be solved B.how the problem can be solvedC.how can we solve the problem D.how the problem can solve28.(2022·重庆开州·统考一模)Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.should be allowed 29.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty(朝代).A.is found B.were found C.have been found D.could be found30.(2022秋·九年级课时练习)We shouldn’t ________ aliens.A.be controlled by B.is controlled by C.are controlled by D.be control by31.(2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中)—Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell32.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中)When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China _______ in the stores.A.are found B.have been found C.will be found D.could be found33.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)The flowers _______ often.A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water34.(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末)Beijing can ________ in the photo taken by Nie Haisheng from the space station.A.see B.saw C.seen D.be seen35.(2022秋·吉林通化·九年级统考期末)In order to help those poor children, more schools should ________ in the poor areas.A.build B.be built C.be build36.(2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末)—You must be more careful, Jenny.—I see. The same mistake I’ve ever made ________ from now on.A.should be avoided B.is avoided C.should avoid D.avoids 37.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)Thanks should ________ in time when someone helps you.A.express B.expressed C.be expressed D.have expressed38.(2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末)Teenagers should ________ to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.allow C.not be allowed D.be allowed39.(2022·九年级单元测试)During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.had been foundC.could be found D.would be found40.(2022·九年级单元测试)Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work must ________today.A.be doing B.be done C.do D.done41.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考二模)—What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?—She said that all the books should ________ to the library on time.A.be returned B.return C.be returning42.(2022·四川成都·统考二模)The trees ________ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.A.were planted B.are planted C.may be planted43.(2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末)Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ to drive.A.allowing B.allow C.be allowed44.(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A.are looked after B.have been looked afterC.would be looked after D.could be looked after45.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A.should allowed B.shouldn’t allowC.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed46.(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A.is found B.has been found C.would be found D.could be found47.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.A.might take B.can tookC.is taken D.might be taken48.(2022·四川成都·模拟预测)The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself.A.should take B.should took C.should be taken49.(2022·四川成都·模拟预测)Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.A.should be asked B.should ask C.could be asked50.(2022春·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考开学考试)—I ________ a fruit salad an hour ago. Can it ________ now?—One more minute, please.A.have paid for; serve B.ordered; be served C.have ordered; be served D.paid; serve。
人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点梳理
人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点梳理Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、短语:1.part-time jobs兼职工作2.a driver’s license驾照3.at that age在那个年纪4.on school nights在上学期间的晚上5.clean up清扫6.get in the way of挡道、妨碍7.at most最多8.the other day前几天9.all my classmates我所有的同学10.concentrate on全神贯注于11.be good for对…有益12.in groups成群的,按组13.get noisy吵闹14.learn from向...学习15.at present目前,现在16.have an opportunity to do有做……的机会二、知识点:1.allow sb.to do sth.:允许某人做某事,如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth.:被允许做某事(被动语态),如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。
2.get sth.done:让/使(别人)做某事,如get myears pierced穿(我的)耳洞。
3.enough:足够,形容词+enough(这一点比较容易出题),如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮。
enough+名词,如:enough food足够食物4.stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事,如Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth.:停止一件事去做另一件事,如Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。
人教版英语九年级Unit-7《Teenagers-should-be-allowed-to-choo
人教版英语九年级U n i t-7《T e e n a g e r s-s h o u l d-b e-a l l o w e d-t o-c h o o s e-t h e i r-o w n-c l o t h e s》知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesSection A1. 语态:1) 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
2)被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
(如果要强调动作的执行者,可加上by+执行者。
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完3)含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
如:The trees may be planted in spring. 树可在春天种植。
The room must be kept clean. 房间必须保持整洁。
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
4)被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
English is spoken in Canada. 加拿大说英语。
The bridge was built in 1949. 这座桥建于1949年。
The car is being repaired. 车正在被修理。
This novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已被译成多种语言。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosethe
河南省九年级英语全册Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点梳理单选题1、—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms(沙尘暴)could ________.A.protectB.be protectedC.stopD.be stopped答案:D句意:——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。
——是的。
有了足够的树木,沙尘暴就可以被阻止。
考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。
protect保护;stop停止。
根据“With enough trees, sandstorms(沙尘暴)could”可知,有了足够的树,沙尘暴才可以被阻止,主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动语态;又因题空前“could”可知,这里是情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be done”。
故选D。
2、—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up答案:B句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。
hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知,这里说的是“处理”,英语是deal with,故选B。
3、We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.A.smoking; smokingB.to smoke; to smokeC.smoking; to smokeD.to smoke; smoking答案:C句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟,但你可以在休息室吸烟。
英语中情态动词的被动语态
英语中情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时,结构为:
一般式:情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need等)+be+过去分词
完成式:情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need等)+have+been+过去分词
例句:
Lost health may be replaced by temperance or medicine.
失去的健康可以靠节制或药物而复得。
This can be done by hand.
这可以手工做。
This mustn't be neglected.
这一点不可忽视。
It needn't be mentioned in your talk.
这一点你在谈话中不必提及。
The environment should be improved.
环境应当改善。
The project might have been completed earlier.
这项工程本可以早点完工的。
Such a situation could have been changed.
这种情况本可以改变的。
They shouldn't have been told about the plan. 这个计划是不应当告诉他们的。
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态常考点
(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态常考点单选题1、Teenagers should be allowed______ their own clothes.A.to chooseB.chooseC.choseD.choosing答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:应该允许青少年们们穿他们自己的服装。
动词allow\后接to不定式,故选A。
考点:考查动词不定式。
2、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A.don’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.mustn’t be allowed答案:C解析:句意:在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。
don't allow不允许;isn't allowed不被允许;mustn't be allowed千万不能被允许。
根据句意可知,这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A。
主语People是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数,故B不对。
C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句意,故选C。
3、People under 18 shouldn’t ________ to Internet Bar.A.allow to goB.allowed to goC.be allowed to goD.be allowed going答案:C解析:句意:18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。
考查被动语态和非谓语。
分析语境可知,主语“People”与谓语“allow”构成被动关系,含情态动词“should”的被动语态形式为should be done,因此空处填be allowed...,排除选项A和B;sb. be allowed后接不定式to do作主语补足语,表示“某人被允许做某事”,所以用be allowed to go。
故选C。
4、Our classroom must______every day.A.cleanB.be cleanedC.is cleaned答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:我们的教室必须每天被打扫。
情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态【概念】(1)情态动词的被动语态:含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度.初中阶段学习可用于被动语态的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should等,分别表示"能够被…;可以被…;必须被…;应该被…"等.(2)被动语态:被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.(3)及物动词:在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词.字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语.及物动词可直接跟宾语.【结构】含情态动词的被动语态结构形式:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.①主语+情态动词+be+(by+宾语),其中by意为"被…;由…",表动作的执行者.如:The library must be kept quiet by us.我们必须保持图书馆安静.②含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词完成.如:Magazines can be taken out of the reading room.(肯定式)Magazines can't be taken out of the reading room.(否定式)Can magazines be taken out of the reading room?(疑问式)Yes,they can./No,they can't.。
Unit+7+含情态动词的被动语态练习学案 人教版英语九年级全册
九年级英语专项练习含有情态动词的被动语态练习1.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to watch TV on weekends .(否定句)I ______ ______ sixteen-year-olds ________ allowed to watch TV on2.He is too young to go to school . (改写同义句)He isn’t ________ ________to go to school .3.Parents should allow children to choose their own hobbies .(改为被动语态)Children ________ ________ ________ ________ choose their own hobbies .4.The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars.5.Energy can’t _________ (create) or destroyed.6.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be _________ (protect) by all the people.7.The classroom must ________ (clean) twice a day.8.The old should _________ (look) after well by the young.9.Children should _________ (teach) how to get on well with others.10.Something must ________ (do) to improve their lives.11.Lights must _________ (turn) off when we leave the classroom.12.The Great Britain can be ________ (divide) into three main areas.13.Can the book ____________ (read) out of the library?14.The book can’t ____________ (take)out of the library.15.These questions must ________ (answer) in English.16.The blind and the deaf mustn’t ________ (laugh) at by anybody.17.Their work must ________ (finish) by four o’clock.18.________ the magazine ________ (can take) out of the library?19.Many parents think study must ________(put)first, so teenagers should ________ (not encourage)to have part-time20.Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.21.The classroom should ____________ (clean) every afternoon.22.People plant bananas in some parts of southern China. (改为被动语态)__________________________________________________________23.The students keep the classroom clean every day. (改为被动语态)__________________________________________________________24.My friend sent me a beautiful card for my birthday. (改为被动语态)__________________________________________________________25.I took these photos last Sunday. (改为被动语态)__________________________________________________________26.Who sang this song? (被动)____________________________________27.We can’t see the stars in the day. (改为被动语态)__________________________________________________________28.应该鼓励孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit7含有情态动词的被动语态微课教学设计
一、教学目标
(一)知识与技能
本章节旨在帮助学生掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。通过本节课的学习,学生应能够:
1.熟悉并运用情态动词的被动语态,如:can be done, may be done, must be done等。
2.在实际语境中正确运用含有情态动词的被动语态进行表达。
-以学生熟悉的生活场景为背景,设计创意任务,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
6.关注学生的个体差异,实施差异化教学,为不同程度的学生提供适合的学习资源和支持。
-根据学生的英语水平和学习风格,设计不同难度的练习和活动,满足个性化学习需求。
7.教学评价方面,采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,全面评估学生的学习成果。
2.学生在语言表达中,对情态动词的使用还不够熟练,尤其是将其与被动语态结合使用时,可能会出现混淆和错误。
3.九年级学生正处于青春期,思维活跃,求知欲强,对新颖的教学方法和课堂活动有较高的兴趣。
4.学生在小组合作、讨论等活动中,表现出较强的团队意识和合作精神,有利于开展任务型教学。
因此,在本章节的教学过程中,教师应关注学生的以上特点,采用针对性的教学方法,引导学生循序渐进地掌握含有情态动词的被动语态,提高英语语言运用能力。同时,注重激发学生的学习兴趣,培养合作精神,为学生的全面发展奠定基础。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.重点:含有情态动词的被动语态的构成及其用法,包括情态动词与被动语态的结合,如:can be done, may be done, must be done等。
2.难点:情态动词被动语态在不同语境中的运用,以及与之相关的词汇和短语的正确使用。
含情态动词的被动语态结构例句
含情态动词的被动语态结构例句语法中,情态动词是指用来表示说话人态度、意愿、能力等情感色彩的动词,如can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等,而被动语态则是指主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者的一种语法结构。
在英语中,含情态动词的被动语态结构也是一种常见的语法结构,本文将通过一些例句来详细介绍这种结构的用法和特点。
1. The work must be finished by Friday.这句话中,must表示说话人对完成工作的强烈要求,同时be finished是被动语态的形式,强调的是工作的完成过程,而不是完成者。
这种结构常用于强调时间限制和完成要求,通常被译为“必须在……之前完成”。
2. The book can be borrowed from the library.这句话中,can表示说话人允许或建议借书,同时be borrowed 是被动语态的形式,强调的是借书的行为,而不是借书者。
这种结构常用于表示允许或建议,通常被译为“可以从……借”。
3. The car should be repaired as soon as possible.这句话中,should表示说话人对车辆维修的建议或期望,同时be repaired是被动语态的形式,强调的是车辆的维修过程,而不是维修者。
这种结构常用于表示建议或期望,通常被译为“应该尽快修理”。
4. The letter may be delivered tomorrow.这句话中,may表示说话人对信件送达的可能性,同时be delivered是被动语态的形式,强调的是信件的送达过程,而不是送达者。
这种结构常用于表示可能性或预测,通常被译为“可能明天送达”。
5. The project will have to be reevaluated.这句话中,will表示说话人对项目重新评估的必要性,同时be reevaluated是被动语态的形式,强调的是项目的重新评估过程,而不是评估者。
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People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people).
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.My mother can cook delicious meals. Delicious meals can be cooked by my mother. 2. Students will use these textbooks next term. These textbooks will be used next term.
v. 完成;应付
n. 社会
However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ move (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ take (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ continue (continue) to live with their parents.
3. 吃了那个冰激凌后,我咳嗽了好几天,看了那 个恐怖片后我做噩梦了,和朋友外出晚回后我 上学迟到了。
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream。And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten.
1.The flowers ___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 2. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 4.Young trees should ________ every year. A. be planted B. planted C. plant D. are planted
4c Pairwork
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Grammar Focus
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? I agree. They aren’t serious enough. No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
1.I can finish the work. The work can be finished by me.
一般问句:
Can the work be finished by you? 2.We should plant many more trees.
Many more trees should be planted by us.
自己做决定
n. 机会,可能 性
Teenagers should be given chances to make their ____________________________________ own decisions. ____________________________________
4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do n. 社区, social work for their community. 社团 Teenagers should ____________________________ be encouraged (by their _____________________________________. parents) to do social work for their community 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _________________________________ the homework be done (by Lucy) _____________________________________? tomorrow instead
情态动词+be +过去分词
can/could must should may/might had better have to
情态动词+not + be + 过去分词
can/could must should may/might had better
情态动词+ 主语+ be + 过去分词
Can/Could Must Should May
确信 因…而感到兴奋的 make sure be excited about 使我远离危险 拍很多照片 keep me from danger take a lot of/lots of photos 给我拥抱 give me a hug 唱歌给我听 扶我起来 sing to me lift me up 待在我身边 咳嗽得厉害 stay by my side cough badly 给我食物和温暖的臂膀入睡 大声地回嘴 give me food and warm arms talk back loudly to sleep in 观看恐怖片 在田野里穿梭 watch scary movies run through the field 和朋友外出 go out with friends
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Should teenagers be _______ asked (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ are allowed (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________ be educated (educate) v. 教育;教导 to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they ______ start (start) working they can manage their own lives.
4. 我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的。
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态
can, could (能;会), may; might (可以) must(必须), should(应该), will; would(愿意) have to(必须;不得不), had better(最好做)
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? keep…away from Do you think teenagers 避免接近,远离 ____________________________________? must be kept away from the Internet 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Review sentences
1. 当我摔倒受伤的时候,她抱着我扶我起来。
2. 现在我长大了,回想起那些时光。
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up