阅读理解细节题的解题思路

干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别， 很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉 或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将 来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得 出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李 四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误 选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述 与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要 回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.
56.Why did百度文库Delta give the author's family credits? • A．They took a later flight. • C．Their flight had been delayed. • 答案A
• What can we learn from the first paragraph? • A.The British have come to know acupuncture recently • B.About thirty percent of the British adults suffer from back pain • 答案B
Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother's house at 5：30 to bring their cow home．The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass．When the cow heard Sylvie’s voice calling her，she would hide among the bushes，unwilling to go home．
Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. ..The ancient Chinese needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years.
• 34．What did the participants do in the research • A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking． • B．They thought quietly and then took exercise． • 答案：B
阅读理解之细节题的解题思路
二、解题思路与应试技巧 • 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分 具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原 文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 • 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一 些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一 下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障 碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化， 成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正 确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
• 25．What was the young scientist’s job according to his introduction • A．Collecting birds． D．Protecting birds • 答案：A
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation（冥想 ）followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．
Nice, however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive Xrays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. • 34.In treating back pain, acupuncture ________ • A.may cost less than X-rays • B.Works surely better than injections • 答案A
• 24．Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening? • A．In the open country. D．In the bushes. • 答案：D
The young man explained he was a scientist， who searched for birds．“Do you put them in a cage”Sylvie asked．“No，”he answered， “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them，”