2015年(1月、6月)学考标准-英语
2015年6月英语四级考试真题(第三套)
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part I Writing（30 minutes）Direction。
s: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents’ role in their children’s growth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Section CDirections: In this section，you will hoar a passage three times。
When tho passage is read for tho first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea。
When tho passage is read for tho second time，you are required to fill in tho blanks with tho exact words you have just hoard。
2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷
2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考（GET）真题试卷1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION2. VOCABULARY3. CLOZE4. READING COMPREHENSION5. TRANSLATION6. WRITINGLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.听力原文：W: What are you doing, Sam?M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper.W: Have you tried networking?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?1．A．Try job agencies.B．Read newspaper ads.C．Receive extra training.D．Contact other people.正确答案：D 解析：女士说：你在做什么，Sam?男士说：我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。
6月英语六级考试真题答案第三套
6月英语六级考试真题答案第三套2015年6月英语六级考试真题答案（第三套）作文：" if you cant do great things,do small things in a great way?"做好小事情参考范文：There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way.We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accompli sh right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to ac hieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences.Therefore, never cease the pace on the road to our dreams. As long as we stick to our goal and be serious to whatever related to it, we can be considered as great.选词填空36. C) controlled37. L) slash38. M) specializing39. K) professionals40. E) forged41. A) accountable42. F) incentives43. B) capacity44. H) overstated45. O) subsequently段落匹配H. Some big banks, like Wells Fargo……B. Swipe is the operative word: …….G. Chip-and Pin cards, by contrast, make fake cards……C. The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued……A. A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between……I. Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically ……D. Why haven’t big bank s adopted the more secure technology? ……E. Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards…...F. That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world……O. Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be……题干：46. It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.47. Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.48. The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology.50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.51. Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.仔细阅读56. B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.57. D) More scientific research on GM crops.58. A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.59. D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.60. C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.61. C) Unemployment.62. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.63. B) Deflation.64. C) Tighten financial regulation.65. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.翻译：汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。
6月高等学校英语应用能力考试真题
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）真题Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues andquestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. Youshould mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Buy a less expensive car. C) Borrow money from the bank.B) Make a price comparison. D) Wait until the price goesdown.2. A) No job is suitable for her. C) She can’t meet its requirements.B) They can’t offer any position. D) Her English is not good enough.3. A) A free gift. C) A free ticket.B) A VIP card. D) A price discount.4.A) The machine works well. C) The woman is making acomplaint.B) The machine costs too much. D) The woman wants to get her moneyback.5. A) To meet a friend. C) To discuss a sales plan.B) To sell a product. D) To make an appointment.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. Aftereach conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversations and questions will be spoken two times. When youhear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to theconversations.Conversation 16.A) Cashing a check. C) Saving some money.B) Opening an account. D) Applying for a loan.7.A) Four notes of one hundred. C) Ten notes of fifty.B) Eight notes of one hundred. D) Fifteen notes of twenty.Conversation 28.A) To have more work experience.B) To have a much higher salary.C) To get a better chance for promotion.D) To try something more challenging.9.A) From a magazine. C) From a friend.B) From a brochure. D) From a newspaper.10.A) He has related work experience.B) His education background is good.C) His English is beyond average.D) He has a strong sense of responsibility.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words orphrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheetin order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Nowthe passage will begin.Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or 11 and review possibledestinations. Then, I check the costs involved in traveling to that particular place. If I’m going by plane, then I have to 12 on airfare for different airlines. If I’m traveling by train, then I have to 13 train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I don’t mind 14 at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan 15 , I usually have a good time.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you willhear five questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe read two times. When you hear a question, you should completethe answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed inyour test paper. You should write your answers on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What will the speaker talk about first at the meetingThe company’s this year.17. How are the company’s sales this yearVery . 18. What does the speaker think of the sales peopleThey have been working . 19. How much did last year’s sales decreaseThey went down by . 20. What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company They were with them at first.PartⅡ Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The general manager decided his visit to Britain because ofthe sudden accident.A) delay B) delaying C) to delay D) to bedelayed22. Business car loans operate in much the same way a home loandoes.A) to B) like C) as D) than23. It seems that the suggestion at yesterday’s meetingdoes n’t sound practical.A) make B) made C) to be made D) making24. Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for thoseare interested in starting a home-based business.A) which B) what C) who D) whom25. Not until that day the importance of good manners in a jobinterview.A) I realized B) I have realized C) did I realize D) will Irealize26. It was these small differences eventually led the company tobe extremely successful today.A) that B) where C) those D) what27. the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will behard for the company to get through the crisis.A) While B) As C) Until D) Unless28. When we receive the goods you return to us, you a full refundwithin 15 workdays.A) got B) will get C) have got D) aregetting29. you’re looking for your first job or planning to switch toa new career, searching for a job can be a big challenge.A) Whether B) Which C) Both D) Neither30. The sales manager resigned last Monday after to take a paycut by the company.A) be asked B) being asked C) was asked D) isaskedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.31. We have found that there’s not much (different) between thetwo products.32. If your budget is (limit) , they can tailor the overall serviceto meet your need.33. I didn’t get much (impress) of the place, because it wasdark when we drove through it.34. You are asked to participate in the training program (immediate)before the beginning of the vacation.35. A young man who hasn’t got a high school diploma may have difficultyin (get)a good job.PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each questionor statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks’ notice. But atKIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom he calls “team members,”for at least two months, and in some cases two years’ notice.In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until theday they leave.It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months’notice— or two years’notice from those who work with him directly — but his reasoning makes perfect sense.“We call the KIND team a ‘family’, so major life transitions (转变) like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute,” Lubetzky tells Business Insider. “No one should be scared totalk about what’s next for them.”“I would rather a team member cometo me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening in theirlife,” he says, “whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal reasons, or a plan to go back to school.”Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere andask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years.He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open aboutit.36. How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give theirjob-quitting noticeA) Two weeks.B) One month.C) At least two months.D) More than two years.37. For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about .A) their health conditionsB) their further educationC) their retirement pensionD) their professional growth38. One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice isthat .A) he treats his team as a “family”B) he can save a large amount of moneyC) changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD) the news of changing job should be kept in secret39. What does the underlined phrase “a baby on the way” meanA) A baby is going to be born.B) A baby is growing healthily.C) A baby is going to be adopted.D) A new-born baby is coming home.40. What is the actual purpose of Lubetzly’s requirement of job quittingA) The employees should be loyal to the company.B) The employees should be open about their leaving.C) The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D) The employees may save enough money to support their family.Task 2Directions: The task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Dear Mr. Li Dong,I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week, which begins on 16th September, 2015. Teaching begins on 30th September, 2015. However, the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.You have been made a conditional offer. As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable. International students in their first year of study at Luton can applyfor a place to stay in the university. You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least ￡600 per month to support yourself. All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible, indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you. We look forward to hearing from you again soon. If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university, please do not hesitate to contact International Admissions.41. Welcome Week of the University starts on .A) 16th SeptemberB) 30th SeptemberC) 7th OctoberD) 14th October42. What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for himA) Prepare a copy of his resume.B) Travel to the UK immediately.C) Inform International Admissions.D) Send a short notice to his sponsor.43. International students can apply to stay for a year in the Universityof Luton if .A) they would like to find a part-time job on campusB) they can borrow a loan from the universityC) they agree to share a flat with another studentD) they can have the money to support themselves44. What is the requirement for students whose first language is not EnglishA) To pass the University’s entrance examination.B) To have formal English proficiency certificates.C) To go through a two-week English training course.D) To provide a reference from their former teachers.45. The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether .A) he accepts the offerB) he needs financial supportC) he wants help in applying for a VisaD) he wishes to share a flat with othersTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below itto . You should write your answers briefly (in no more than threewords) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The Job Finder program was designed for teenagers and young adults. It provides opportunities for education and employment. It allows those who have limited access to adequate education and restricted income to advance and compete in the real world.The Job Finder program requires applicants to be between 16 and 24 years old. Youths from limited-income families and disadvantaged home lives are eligible for admission. Their housing, health care and food will be covered with no required expenses from them or their families. Job Finder applicants must be U.S. citizens and demonstrate a need for financial and educational support. Enrollment begins by contacting (800) 733-JOBS.The Program offers safe working and living environments at various centers throughout the United States. Those enrolled may live in one of the centers or at home. Each Job Finder participant will receive real world job training and collect a living allowance when he displays satisfactory achievements. Participants also have the opportunity to obtain a high-school diploma or test for a driver’s license.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalentto those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letters with a single letter through thecenter in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on theAnswer Sheet.A—Acquisition costB—Actual costsC—Arrival noticeD—Balance of tradeE—Bill of lading numberF—Buyer behaviorG—Cash conversion cycleH—Certificate of originI—Chain of customersJ—Credit levelK—Customer relationship managementL—Duty free zoneM—Electronic commerceN—Free trade zoneO—Indirect costP—Minimum weightQ—Net weightTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement from an insurance company.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5questions to that follow. The answers (in no more than 3words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on theAnswer Sheet.Not everyone thinks that life insurance is an important purchase to make for their family. That’s why we’ve created the B-Assured Life insurance that’s really quick and easy. If you’re the breadwinner (养家糊口的人), you won’t want to leave your loved ones with money struggles. So it makes sense to cover some of the costs of raising a family. With the B-Assured Life insurance you can apply online and be covered in minutes. It’s great value too, as you get tax relief on your premiums. So why not go online to and get a quote From just a few pennies a day, you can help protect your family.*B-Assured is available for people aged between 18 and 55*A lump sum (一次付清) is paid out when the policy holder dies or is diagnosed with a terminal illness*Tax relief on your premiums*A choice of cover levels —￡50 000, ￡100 000, ￡150 000 and ￡200 000*Choose from 10 to 25 year terms*Easy to apply — get an online quote in minutes56. What is the advantage of the B-assured Life InsuranceIt is really .57. How can you apply for the B-Assured Life insuranceByapplying .58. Who are qualified to apply for the B-Assured Life insurancePeople aged between .59. How will the policy holder be paid when he is diagnosed with a terminal illnesswill be paid out.60. What benefit can you get with the B-Assured Life insuranceYou can get on your premiums.PartⅣ Translation — English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentencesnumbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the besttranslation and mark the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet with a single line through the center. And for theparagraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. To confirm the reservation, please visit our office during business hours with adeposit of 75% of the total tour fare per person.A) 要想确保能够如期旅行，请在工作时间来我们办公室并交足旅行全款的75%。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)听力答案及解析
• 10.What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the Theater Company?
• A)对话中男士问女士资助South Theater Company的巡演计划对他们有何好处，女 士说这事一次很好的宣传。
• 11.What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company`s travel expenses?
• C)对话中男士考虑到巡演的成本很高，他 们不可能负担的起，女士提议他们主动要 求出资负责印刷该巡演项目的宣传材料， 并以再封面等明显位置免费做广告为条件。
• 女士回答差一点就错过，即她在电视上看 到了史密斯教授，故答案为D.
• 8.M:May I get this prescription refilled?
• W:I`m sorry,sir,but we can`t give you a refill on that.You`ll have to get a new prescription.
• Q:What do we learn fro the conversation? • 使用复印机需要密码，故答案选D.
• 4.W:Jane told me that you`ll be leaving us soon. Is it true?
• M:Yeah,my wife`s maternity leave is close to an end. And since she wants to go back to work,I`ve decided to take a year off to raise the baby.
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2015年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.1. A) Buy a less expensive car. B) Make a price comparison.C) Borrow money from the bank. D) Wait until the price goes down.2. A) No job is suitable for her. B) They can’t offer any position.C) She can’t meet its requirements. D) Her English is not good enough.3. A) A free gift. B) A VIP card. C) A free ticket. D) A price discount.4. A) The machine works well. B) The machine costs too much.C) The woman is making a complaint. D) The woman wants to get her money back5. A) To meet a friend. B) To sell a product.C) To discuss a sales plan. D) To make an appointment.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.Conversation 16. A) Cashing a check. B) Opening an account.C) Saving some money. D) Applying for a loan.7. A) Four notes of one hundred. B) Eight notes of one hundred.C) Ten notes of fifty. D) Fifteen notes of twenty.Conversation 28. A) To have more work experience. B) To have a much higher salary.C) To get a better chance for promotion. D) To try something more challenging.9. A) From a magazine. B) From a brochure.C) From a friend. D) From a newspaper.10. A) He has related work experience. B) His education background is good.C) His English is beyond average. D) He has a strong sense of responsibility.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or 11 and review possible destinations. Then, I check the costs involved in traveling to that particular place. If I’m going by plane, then I have to 12 on airfare for different airlines. If I’m traveling by train, then I have to 13 train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I don’t mind 14 at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan 15 , I usually have a good time.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What will the speaker talk about first at the meeting?The company’s this year.17. How are the company’s sales this year?V ery .18. What does the speaker think of the sales people?They have been working .19. How much did last year’s sales decrease?They went down by .20. What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company?Part II Structure (10 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The general manager decided ______ his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.A) delay B) delaying C) to delay D) to be delayed22. Business car loans operate in much the same way ______ a home loan does.A) to B) like C) as D) than23. It seems that the suggestion ______ at yesterday’s meeting doesn’t sound practical.A) make B) made C) to be made D) making24. Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for those ______ are interested in starting a home-based business.A) which B) what C) who D) whom25. Not until that day ______ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) I realized B) I have realized C) did I realize D) will I realize26. It was these small differences ______ eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.A) that B) where C) those D) what27. ______ the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will be hard for the company to get through the crisis.A) While B) As C) Until D) Unless28. When we receive the goods you return to us, you ______ a full retired within 15 workdays.A) got B) will get C) have got D) are getting29. ______ you’re looking for your first job or planning to switch to a new career, searching for a job can be a big challenge.A) Whether B) Which C) Both D) Neither30. The sales manager resigned last Monday after ______ to take a pay cut by the company.A) be asked B) being asked C) was asked D) is askedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. We have found that there’s not much (different) ______ between the two products.32. If your budget is (limit) ______, they can tailor the overall service to meet your need.33. I didn’t get much (impress) ______ of the place, because it was dark when we drove through it.34. You are asked to participate in the training program (immediate) ______ before the beginning of the vacation.35. A young man who hasn’t got a high school diploma may have difficulty in (get) ______ a good job.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks’notice. But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom he calls“team members,”for at least two months, and in some cases two years' notice.In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months’ notice—or two years' notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.“We call the KIND team a‘family’,so major life transitions (转变) like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute. ”Lubetzky tells Business Insider.“No one should be scared to talk about what’s next for t hem.”“I would rather a team member come to me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening in their life,”he says,“whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal reasons, or a plan to go back to school. ”Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years. He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.36. How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?A) Two weeks. B) One month.C) At least two months. D) More than two years.37. For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about .A) their health conditions B) their further educationC) their retirement pension D) their professional growth38. One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that .A) he treats his team as a “family”B) he can save a large amount of moneyC) changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD) the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret39. What does the underlined phrase “a baby on the way”mean?A) A baby is going to be born. B) A baby is growing healthily.C) A baby is going to be adopted. D) A new-born baby is coming home.40. What is the actual purpose of Lubetzky’s requirement of job quitting?A) The employees should be loyal to the company.B) The employees should be open about their leaving.C) The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D) The employees may save enough money to support their family.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Dear Mr. Li Dong,I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week, which begins on 16th September, 2015. Teaching begins on 30th September, 2015. However, the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.You have been made a conditional offer. As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable. International students in their first year of study at Luton can apply for a place to stay in the university. You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least£600 per month to support yourself. All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible, indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you. We look forward to hearing from you again soon. If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university, please do not hesitate to contact International Admissions.41. Welcome Week of the University starts on .A) 16th September B) 30th September C) 7th October D) 14th October42. What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for him?A) Prepare a copy of his resume. B) Travel to the UK immediately.C) Inform International Admissions. D) Send a short notice to his sponsor.43. International students can apply to stay for a year in the University of Luton if .A) they would like to find a past-time job on campusB) they can borrow a loan from the universityC) they agree to share a flat with another studentD) they can have the money to support themselves44. What is the requirement for students whose first language is not English?A) To pass the University’s entrance examination.B) To have formal English proficiency certificates.C) To go through a two-week English training course.D) To provide a reference from their former teachers.45. The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether .A) he accepts the offer. B) he needs financial supportC) he wants help in applying for a Visa D) he wishes to share a flat with otherTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The Job Finder program was designed for teenagers and young adults. It provides opportunities for education and employment. It allows those who have limited access to adequate education and restricted income to advance and compete in the real world.The Job Finder program requires applicants to be between 16 and 24 years old. Youths from limited-income families and disadvantaged home lives are eligible for admission. Their housing, health care and food will he covered with no required expenses from them or their families. Job Finder applicants must be U.S. citizens and demonstrate a need for financial and educational support. Enrollment begins by contacting ( 800) 733-JOBS.The Program offers safe working and living environments at various centers throughout the United States. Those enrolled may live in one of the centers or at home. Each Job Finder participant will receive real world job training and collect a living allowance when he displays satisfactory achievements. Participants also have the opportunity to obtain a high-school diploma or test for a driver’s license.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet. A—Acquisition cost J—Credit levelB—Actual costs K—Customer relationship managementC—Arrival notice L—Duty free zoneD—Balance of trade M—Electronic commerceE—Bill of lading number N—Free trade zoneF—Buyer behavior O—Indirect costG—Cash conversion cycle P—Minimum weightH—Certificate of origin Q—Net weightI—Chain of customersExamples:(A)购置成本(H)原产地证明Task 5Directions：Read following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Not everyone thinks that life insurance is an important purchase to make for their family. That’s why we’ve created the B-Assured Life insurance that’s really quick and easy. If you’re the breadwinner(养家糊口的人) ,you won’t want to leave your loved ones with money struggles. So it makes sense to cover some of the costs of raising a family. With the B-Assured Life insurance you can apply online and be covered in minutes. It’s great value too, as you get tax relief on your premiums. So why not go online to www. barclayslifeinsurance. com and get a quote? From just a few pennies a day, you can help protect your family.* B-Assured is available for people aged between 18 and 55* A lump sum (—次付清) is paid out when the policy holder dies or is diagnosed with a terminal illness * Tax relief on your premiums* A choice of cover levels—￡50 000,￡100 000,￡150 000 and￡200 000* Choose from 10 to 25 year terms* Easy to apply—get an online quote in minutes56. What is the advantage of the B-assured Life Insurance?It is really .57. How can you apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?By applying .58. Who are qualified to apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?People aged between .59. How will the policy holder be paid when he is diagnosed with a terminal illness?will be paid out.60. What benefit can you get with the B-Assured Life insurance?You can get on your premiums.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A）, B）and C）. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. To confirm the reservation, please visit our office during business hours with a deposit of 75% of the total tourfare per person.A) 要想确保能够如期旅行，请在工作时间来我们办公室并交足旅行全款的75%。
2015年上海初中英语考纲单词表
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表注：标红为2015新增词汇；标黄底为2015删减词汇。
A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n. 成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许，准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地48.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同49.already adv．已经50.also adv．也51.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管52.altogether adv．总共；全部地53.always adv．总是；一直；永远54. A.M.（a.m.）上午55.amazing adj．令人惊讶的56.ambition n．雄心；野心57.America n．美国；美洲58.American adj．美国的；美洲的59.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；60.amount n．数量，总数61.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动62.amusing adj．引起乐趣的63.ancient adj．古代的，古老的64.and conj．和；又；而65.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地66.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的67.animal n．动物68.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个69.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）70.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些71.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁72.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）73.anywhere adv．任何地方74.apologize v．道歉75.appear v．出现76.apple n．苹果77.apply v. 申请；应用78.April n．四月79.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区80.argue v．争论, 争吵81.arm n．手臂82.army n．军队83.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围84.arrange v．安排；布置85.arrive v．到达；达到86.art n．艺术87.article n．文章88.artist n．艺术家；画家89.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲91.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求92.assistant n．助手，助理93.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）94.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛95.attack v．进攻，袭击96.attend v．出席，参加97.attention n. 注意，关心98.attitude n. 态度99.attract v．吸引，引起100.attractive adj. 有吸引力的101.audience n. 观众，听众102.August n．八月103.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶104.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲105.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人106.automatic adj．自动的107.autumn n．秋天；秋季108.available adj. 可用的，可得到的109.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数110.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予111.away adv．离开；远离112.awful adj．可怕的B113.baby n．婴儿114.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背115.background n. 背景116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的117.bag n．书包；提包；袋子118.bakery n. 面包店119.balance n．平衡120.ball n．球121.balloon n．气球122.banana n．香蕉123.bank n．银行124.bar n．酒吧125.base n．根据地；基地；基础126.basic adj. 基本的；基础的127.basket n．篮子128.basketball n．篮球129.bath n．洗澡130.battery n. 电池131.battle n．战斗；战役132.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 133.beach n．海滨，海滩134.bear n．熊135.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢136.beautiful adj．美丽的137.beautifully adv．优美地138.because conj．因为139.become（became，become）v．变得；成为140.bed n．床141.bedroom n．卧室142.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前143.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨144.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手145.beginning n. 开始；开端146.behavior n. 行为，举止147.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后148.being n．生物；人149.believe v．相信，认为150.bell n．钟，铃151.belong v．属，附属152.below prep．在……下面153.belt n．（皮）带；带子154.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近155.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外156.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）157.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者158.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间159.bicycle / bike n．自行车160.bill n. 清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告161.big adj．大的162.bike n．自行车163.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币164.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱165.bird n．鸟166.birthday n．生日167.bit n．一点；一些；少量的168.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯169.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的170.blackboard n．黑板171.blanket n．毯子172.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人173.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块174.blood n. 血，血液175.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气176.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的177.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）178.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）179.body n．身体180.boil v．沸腾；煮181.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）182.bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的183.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的184.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生185.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借186.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都187.bottle n．瓶子188.bottom n．底部189.bowl n．碗190.box n．盒子；箱子191.boy n．男孩192.brain n. 脑193.brave adj．勇敢的194.bread n．面包195.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙196.breakfast n．早餐197.breath n．呼吸198.bridge n．桥199.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的200.brightly adv．明亮地201.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来202.Britain n．英国；不列颠203.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的204.broadcast n．广播节目205.brother n．兄；弟206.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的207.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦208.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造209.building n．建筑物；大楼210.bund（the Bund）n．外滩211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦212.bus n．公共汽车213.business n．生意；事业；商业214.businessman n．商人215.busy adj．忙（碌）的216.but conj．但是217.butter n．黄油，奶油218.butterfly n．蝴蝶219.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮220.buy（bought，bought）v．买221.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）222.bye int．再见C223.cabbage n．卷心菜224.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼225.calculate v. 计算226.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话227.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的228.camera n．照相机229.camp n．（夏令）营；野营230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子231.Canada n．加拿大232.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人233.cancel v. 取消234.capital n．首都235.captain n．船长236.car n．小汽车237.card n．卡片238.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心239.careful adj．小心的；仔细的240.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地241.careless adj．粗心的242.carrot n．胡萝卜243.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等244.cartoon n．动画片；漫画245.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒246.cat n．猫247.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解248.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生249.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖250.CD/DVD n. 光盘251.celebrate v．庆祝252.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）253.centre（美center） n．中心，中央254.century n．世纪，百年255.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑256.chair n．椅子257.chain n. 链，链条；连锁店258.chance n．机遇259.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化260.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的261.channel n．（电视）频道262.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点263.charge n．主管，掌管264.charity n．慈善265.chat n/v. 聊天，闲谈266.cheap adj．便宜的267.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查268.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩269.cheese n．奶酪270.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的271.chemistry n．化学272.chess n．棋273.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉274.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头275.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童276.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年277.China n．中国278.china n. 瓷器279.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语280.chocolate n．巧克力281.choice n．选择282.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择283.Christmas n．圣诞节284.church n．教堂285.cigarette n．香烟286.cinema n．电影院；电影287.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来288.citizen n．公民；居民；市民289.city n．城市290.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级291.classmate n．同班同学292.classroom n．教室293.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的294.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；295.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地296.clerk n．职员，办事员297.clever adj．聪明的298.climb v．爬；攀登299.clinic n．诊所，医务室300.clock n．时钟301.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近302.clothes n．衣服303.cloud n．云304.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的305.club n．俱乐部306.coat n．外套；上衣307.coffee n．咖啡308.coin n．硬币309.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风310.collect v．收集；采集311.collection n．收集312.college n．学院313.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑326.concert n．音乐会；演奏会327.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局328.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会329.confident adj. 自信的330.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清331.congratulation n．祝贺332.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来333.consist v．包含；组成；构成334.consider v. 考虑335.contact n. 接触，联系336.contest n．竞赛337.continue v．继续338.control v．& n．控制339.convenient adj．便利的；方便的340.conversation n. 会话；谈话341.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭342.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷343.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿344.corner n．角；角落；拐角345.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正346.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费347.cotton n．棉花348.cough v．& n．咳嗽349.count v．数350.country n．国家；农村；乡下351.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副352.course n．过程；经过；课程353.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹354.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面355.crazy adj．疯狂的356.cream n. 奶油，乳脂357.create v. 创造；造成358.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过359.crowd n. 人群360.crowded adj．拥挤的361.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声362.culture n．文化363.cup n．茶杯，杯子364.custom n．习惯，习俗365.customer n．顾客；主顾366.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割367.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的368.cycle v．骑（自行）车D369.dad n. （口语）爸爸370.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害372.dance n. & v．跳舞373.danger n．危险374.dangerous adj．危险的375.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于376.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的377.date n．日期；约会378.daughter n．女儿379.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天380.dead adj．死的；无生命的381.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，382.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的383.death n．死亡384.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论385.December n．十二月386.decide v．决定；下决心387.decision n．决定；决心388.decorate v．装饰389.deep adj．深390.degree n．程度；度数；学位391.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期392.delicious adj．美味的，可口的393.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送394.dentist n．牙科医生395.deny v. 否认，否定396.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于397.describe v．描写，叙述398.deserve v．值得399.design v．设计，策划400.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望401.desk n．书桌；写字台402.destroy v．破坏，毁坏403.detail n. 细节404.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探405.develop v．发展；开发，培养406.development n．发展407.dial v. 拨电话号码408.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话409.diary n．日记；日记簿410.dictionary n．词典，字典411.die v．死412.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物413.difference n．区别414.different adj．不同的；有差异的415.difficult adj．困难的；费力的416.difficulty n．困难417.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘418.dinner n．正餐419.direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明420.directly adv. 直接地421.director n. 导演422.dirty adj．脏的423.disappear v．消失424.disappointing adj. 失望的，沮丧的425.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的426.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸427.discover v．发现；看出428.discuss v．讨论，议论429.discussion n．讨论430.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物431.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的432.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶433.distance n．距离434.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰435.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除436.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2015年6月研究生英语学位课统考题参考答案
2015年6月研究生英语学位课统考题参考答案(试卷A)PART ILISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A1. B2. D3. C4. A5.D6. A7. D8. B9. CSection B10. B11. A12. D13. C14. B15. CSection C16. liquid solution17. quit the habit18. more than doubled19. increasing popularity20. restricted to adultsPART IIVOCABULARY(10 minutes, 10 points)21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. CPART IIICLOZE TEST(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)41. C42. A43. B44. D45. C 46. A47. B48. D49. C50. BPART IVREADING COMPREHENSION(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B73. C 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. B试卷BPART ILISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A1. D2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9. DSection B10. D 11. B 12. D13. B14. D15. CSection C略PART IIVOCABULARY(10 minutes, 10 points)21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. APART IIICLOZE TEST(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)41. A42. D43. D44. B45. C 46. C47. A48. B49. A50. DPART IVREADING COMPREHENSION(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. B 72. A73. D 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. DPART VTRANSLATION(30 minutes, 20 points)Section A 英译汉：如果人类能放弃共同的福利，借口是稳定使日常生活费用上升的经济体系，那么就能使生活方式发生重大变化，以稳定我们所有生命赖以生存的物质体系。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题和答案(第三套)
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题和答案(第三套)Dtaxis—allow travelers to exchange reviews and experiences for all to see.Hospitality businesses are now ranked, analyzed, and compared not by industry 39____, but by the very people for whom the service is intended—the customer. This has 40____ a new relationship between buyer and seller. Customers have always voted with their feet; they can now explain their decision to anyone who is interested. As a result, businesses are much more 41____, often in very specific ways, which creates powerful 42____ to improve service.Although some readers might not care for gossipy reports of unfriendly bellboys（行李员）in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston, the true power of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websites' 43____ to aggregate a large volume of ratings.The impact cannot be 44____. Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and 45____ provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity.A) accountable B) capacity C) controlled D) entailE) forged F) incentives G) occasionally H) overstatedI) persisting J) pessimistic K) professionals L) slashM) specializing N) spectators O) subsequentlySection BPlastic SurgeryA better credit card is the solution to everlarger hack attacks[A] A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys. And they've been working hard to break in. That's why 2014 is shaping up as a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop a network of hackers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity theft. More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman Marcus and Michaels stores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November.[B] Swipe（刷卡）is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store. In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-, debit-（借记）or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i.e. malicious software, inserted secretly into the retailers' point-of-salesystem—the checkout registers. Hackers then sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy comers of the web. Not long after, the stolen data was showing up on fake cards and being used for online purchases.[C] The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued. The fix is a security technology used heavily outside the U.S. While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions, much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short for Europay, MasterCard, Visa) that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number) to authenticate（验证）every transaction on the spot. If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction gets rejected. (Online purchases can be made by setting up a separate transaction code.)[D] Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nihon Report, an industry newsletter: "The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing（凸印）it, the small envelop—all put together, you are in the dollar range." A chip-and-PIN card currently costs closer to $3, says Robertson, because of the price of chips. (Once large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.)[E] Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S. Then consider that there's an estimated $12.4 billion in card fraud on a global basis' says Robertson. With 44% of that in the U.S., American credit-card fraud amounts to about $5.5 billion annually. Card issuers have so farcalculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic. [F] That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases—and leaves consumers vulnerable. Each magstripe has three tracks of information, explains payments security expert Jeremy Gumbley, the chief technology officer of CreditCall, an electronic-payments company. The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer. Your vital account information lives on the second track, which hackers try to capture. "Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data," he says. "It creates a text file that gets stolen." [G] Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impossible because the information that gets scanned isencrypted（加密）. The historical reason the U.S. has stuck with magstripe, ironically enough, is once superior technology. Our cheap, ultra-reliable wired networks made credit-card authentication over the phone frictionless. In France, card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and expensive. The EMV solution allowed transactions to be verified locally and securely.[H] Some big banks, like Wells Fargo, are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip-and-PIN model. (It's actually a hybrid（混合体）that will still have a magstripe, since most U.S. merchants don't have EMV terminals.) Should you take them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes.[I] Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically have better liability protectionthan debit cards. If someone uses your credit card fraudulently（欺诈性地）it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit. Debit cards have different liability limits depending on the bank and the events surrounding any fraud. "If it's available, the logical thing is to get a chip-and-PIN card from your bank," says Eric Adamowsky, a co-founder of . "I would use credit cards over debit cards because of liability issues." Cash still works pretty well too.[J] Retailers and banks stand to benefit from the lower fraud levels of chip-and-PIN cards but have been reluctant for years to invest in the new infrastructure（基础设施）needed for the technology, especially if consumers don't have access to it. It's a chicken-and-egg problem; no one wants to spend the money on upgraded point- of-sale systems that can read the chip cards if shoppers aren't carrying them一yet there'slittle point in consumers' carrying the fancy plastic if stores aren't equipped to use them. (An earlier effort by Target to move to chip and PIN never gained progress.) According to Gumbley, there's a "you-first mentality. The logjam（僵局）has to be broken."[K] JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon recently expressed his willingness to do so, noting that banks and merchants have spent the past decade suing each other over interchange fees—the percentage of the transaction price they keep-rather than deal with the growing hacking problem. Chase offers a chip-enabled card under its own brand and several others for travel-related companies such as British Airways and Ritz-Carlton. [L] The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation: although retailers have been reluctant to spend the $6.75 billion that Capgemini consultantsestimate it will take to convert all their registers to be chip-and-PIN-compatible, the potential liability they now face is dramatically greater. Target has been hit with class actions from hacked consumers. "It's the ultimate nightmare," a retail executive from a well-known chain admitted to TIME.[M] The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change. The two firms have warned all parties in the transaction chain一merchant, network, bank 一that if they don't become EMV-compliant by October 2015, the party that is least compliant will bear the fraud risk.[N] In the meantime, app-equipped smartphones and digital wallets—all of which can use EMV technology—are beginning to make inroads（侵袭）on cards and cash. PayPal, for instance, is testing an app that lets you use your mobile phone to pay on thefly at local merchants—without surrendering any card information to them. And further down the road is biometric authentication, which could be encrypted with, say, a fingerprint.[O] Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be with us for the foreseeable future, and so are hackers, if we stick with magstripe technology. "It seems crazy to me," says Gumbley, who is English, "that a cutting-edge- technology country is depending on a 40-year-old technology." That's why it may be up to consumers to move the needle on chip and PIN. Says Robertson: ‘‘When you get the consumer into a position of worry and inconvenience, that's where the rubber hits the road."46. It's best to use an EMV card for international travel.47. Personal information on credit and debitcards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.48. The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology.50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.51. Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to therisks of losing account information.55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.仔细阅读实际只考了两套Part IV Translation汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。
2015年高考英语全国卷2-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.5.【答案】C【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。
2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I hadto pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2.Which of the following can best re place the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the another sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD.HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious （难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough w indow light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 perc ent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher educationinstitutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour?D —Cambridge?including?entrance?fees?to?the?Tower?of?Saint?Mary?the?Great —￡33?until?18?March?and?￡37?thereafter.Includes?a?guided?tour?of?Cambridge,?the?famous?university?town,?and?the ?gardens?of?the?18th?century.13.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s olde st university city?A. Tour A?B. Tour B?C. Tour C?D. Tour D?14.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 Mar ch?A. Windsor?Castle?&?Hampton?Court.B. Oxford?&?StratfordC. Bath?&Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It?used?to?be?the?home?of?royal?families.B. It?used?to?be?a?well-known?mazeC. It?is?the?oldest?palace?in?BritainD. It?is?a?world-famous?castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)真题
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）真题Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues andquestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An airtrip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Buy a less expensive car. C) Borrow money from the bank.B) Make a price comparison. D) Wait until the price goes down.2. A) No job is suitable for her. C) She can’t meet its requirements.B) They can’t offer any position. D) Her English is not good enough.3. A) A free gift. C) A free ticket.B) A VIP card. D) A price discount.4.A) The machine works well. C) The woman is making a complaint.B) The machine costs too much. D) The woman wants to get her money back.5. A) To meet a friend. C) To discuss a sales plan.B) To sell a product. D) To make an appointment.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16.A) Cashing a check. C) Saving some money.B) Opening an account. D) Applying for a loan.7.A) Four notes of one hundred. C) Ten notes of fifty.B) Eight notes of one hundred. D) Fifteen notes of twenty.Conversation 28.A) To have more work experience.B) To have a much higher salary.C) To get a better chance for promotion.D) To try something more challenging.9.A) From a magazine. C) From a friend.B) From a brochure. D) From a newspaper.10.A) He has related work experience.B) His education background is good.C) His English is beyond average.D) He has a strong sense of responsibility.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numberedblanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or 11 and review possible destinations. Then, I check the costs involved in traveling to that particular place. If I’m going by plane, then I have to 12 on airfare for different airlines. If I’m traveling by train, then I have to 13 train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I don’t mind 14 at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan 15 , I usually have a good time. Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will beread two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a wordor a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers areprinted in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheetcorrespondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What will the speaker talk about first at the meeting?The company’s this year.17. How are the company’s sales this year?Very .18. What does the speaker think of the sales people?They have been working .19. How much did last year’s sales decrease?They went down by .20. What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company?They were with them at first.PartⅡStructure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.21. The general manager decided his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.A) delay B) delaying C) to delay D) to be delayed22. Business car loans operate in much the same way a home loan does.A) to B) like C) as D) than23. It seems that the suggestion at yesterday’s meeting does n’t sound practical.A) make B) made C) to be made D) making24. Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for those are interested in starting ahome-based business.A) which B) what C) who D) whom25. Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) I realized B) I have realized C) did I realize D) will I realize26. It was these small differences eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.A) that B) where C) those D) what27. the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will be hard for the company to getthrough the crisis.A) While B) As C) Until D) Unless28. When we receive the goods you return to us, you a full refund within 15 workdays.A) got B) will get C) have got D) are getting29. you’re looking for your first job or planning to switch to a new career, searching for a jobcan be a big challenge.A) Whether B) Which C) Both D) Neither30. The sales manager resigned last Monday after to take a pay cut by the company.A) be asked B) being asked C) was asked D) is askedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.31. We have found that there’s not much (different) between the two products.32. If your budget is (limit) , they can tailor the overall service to meet your need.33. I didn’t get much (impress) of the place, because it was dark when we drove through it.34. You are asked to participate in the training program (immediate) before the beginning ofthe vacation.35. A young man who hasn’t got a high school diploma may have difficulty in (get)a good job.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks’ notice. But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom he calls “team members,” for at least two months, and in some cases two years’ notice.In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months’ notice —or two years’ notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.“We call the KIND team a ‘family’, so major life transitions (转变) like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute,” Lubetzky tells Business Insider. “No one should be scared to talkabout what’s next for them.”“I would rather a team member come to me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening in their life,” he says, “whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal reasons, or a plan to go back to school.”Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years. He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.36. How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?A) Two weeks.B) One month.C) At least two months.D) More than two years.37. For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about .A) their health conditionsB) their further educationC) their retirement pensionD) their professional growth38. One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that .A) he treats his team as a “family”B) he can save a large amount of moneyC) changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD) the news of changing job should be kept in secret39. What does the underlined phrase “a baby on the way” mean?A) A baby is going to be born.B) A baby is growing healthily.C) A baby is going to be adopted.D) A new-born baby is coming home.40. What is the actual purpose of Lubetzly’s requirement of job quitting?A) The employees should be loyal to the company.B) The employees should be open about their leaving.C) The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D) The employees may save enough money to support their family.Task 2Directions: The task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Dear Mr. Li Dong,I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week, which begins on 16th September, 2015. Teaching begins on 30th September, 2015. However, the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.You have been made a conditional offer. As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable. International students in their first year of study at Luton can apply for a place to stay in the university. You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least ￡600 per month to support yourself. All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible, indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you. We look forward to hearing from you again soon. If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university, please do not hesitate to contact InternationalAdmissions.41. Welcome Week of the University starts on .A) 16th SeptemberB) 30th SeptemberC) 7th OctoberD) 14th October42. What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for him?A) Prepare a copy of his resume.B) Travel to the UK immediately.C) Inform International Admissions.D) Send a short notice to his sponsor.43. International students can apply to stay for a year in the University of Luton if .A) they would like to find a part-time job on campusB) they can borrow a loan from the universityC) they agree to share a flat with another studentD) they can have the money to support themselves44. What is the requirement for students whose first language is not English?A) To pass the University’s entrance examination.B) To have formal English proficiency certificates.C) To go through a two-week English training course.D) To provide a reference from their former teachers.45. The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether .A) he accepts the offerB) he needs financial supportC) he wants help in applying for a VisaD) he wishes to share a flat with othersTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (inno more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The Job Finder program was designed for teenagers and young adults. It provides opportunities for education and employment. It allows those who have limited access to adequate education and restricted income to advance and compete in the real world.The Job Finder program requires applicants to be between 16 and 24 years old. Youths from limited-income families and disadvantaged home lives are eligible for admission. Their housing, health care and food will be covered with no required expenses from them or their families. Job Finder applicants must be U.S. citizens and demonstrate a need for financial and educational support. Enrollment begins by contacting (800) 733-JOBS.The Program offers safe working and living environments at various centers throughout the United States. Those enrolled may live in one of the centers or at home. Each Job Finder participant will receive real world job training and collect a living allowance when he displays satisfactory achievements.’s license.Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of thenumbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—Acquisition costB—Actual costsC—Arrival noticeD—Balance of tradeE—Bill of lading numberF—Buyer behaviorG—Cash conversion cycleH—Certificate of originI—Chain of customersJ—Credit levelK—Customer relationship managementL—Duty free zoneM—Electronic commerceN—Free trade zoneO—Indirect costP—Minimum weightQ—Net weightDirections: The following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no morethan 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Not everyone thinks that life insurance is an important purchase to make for their family. That’s why we’ve created the B-Assured Life insurance that’s really quick and easy. If you’re the breadwinner (养家糊口的人), you won’t want to leave your loved ones with money struggles. So it makes sense to cover some of the costs of raising a family. With the B-Assured Life insurance you can apply online and be covered in minutes. It’s great value too, as you get tax relief on your premiums. So why not go online to and get a quote? From just a few pennies a day, you can help protect your family.*B-Assured is available for people aged between 18 and 55*A lump sum (一次付清) is paid out when the policy holder dies or is diagnosed with a terminal illness *Tax relief on your premiums*A choice of cover levels—￡50 000, ￡100 000, ￡150 000 and ￡200 000*Choose from 10 to 25 year terms*Easy to apply —get an online quote in minutes56. What is the advantage of the B-assured Life Insurance?It is really .57. How can you apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?By applying .58. Who are qualified to apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?People aged between .59. How will the policy holder be paid when he is diagnosed with a terminal illness?will be paid out.60. What benefit can you get with the B-Assured Life insurance?You can get on your premiums.PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for theparagraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.61. To confirm the reservation, please visit our office during business hours with adeposit of 75% of the total tour fare per person.A) 要想确保能够如期旅行，请在工作时间来我们办公室并交足旅行全款的75%。
2015年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2014年7月15日International Business Times上一篇题为“DNA of Friendship:Study Finds We are Genetically Linked to Our Friends”（DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）的文章。
首段通过一项研究结果引出朋友之间有一定的基因关联；第二段对研究的受试者进行说明；第三段中遗传学家认为朋友之间共享的1%的基因很重要；第四五段指出研究的两项发现；最后研究者发现相似基因发展更快，但人们喜欢与同族人交友还未能做出解释。
二、试题解析1.[A]when何时[B]why为什么[C]how如何[D]what什么【答案】D【考点】从句辨析【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。
2.[A]defended保卫，防守[B]concluded推断，下结论[C]withdrawn撤退，收回[D]advised建议，劝告【答案】B【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】从此题所在句子的前后内容可以判断出，that is_______中的that是指第一句话的内容（朋友与我们基因上的相关性），很显然是研究得出的结论。
因此，答案为concluded。
3.[A]for为了[B]with和[C]on在…之上，关于，对于[D]by方式【答案】C【考点】上下文语义衔接+介词辨析【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容（研究对1932位独特的受试者进行分析）判断出进行分析的对象是1932unique subjects。
2015年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2014年7月15日International Business Times上一篇题为“DNA of Friendship:Study Finds We are Genetically Linked to Our Friends”（DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）的文章。
首段通过一项研究结果引出朋友之间有一定的基因关联；第二段对研究的受试者进行说明；第三段中遗传学家认为朋友之间共享的1%的基因很重要；第四五段指出研究的两项发现；最后研究者发现相似基因发展更快，但人们喜欢与同族人交友还未能做出解释。
二、试题解析1.[A]when何时[B]why为什么[C]how如何[D]what什么【答案】D【考点】从句辨析【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。
2.[A]defended保卫，防守[B]concluded推断，下结论[C]withdrawn撤退，收回[D]advised建议，劝告【答案】B【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】从此题所在句子的前后内容可以判断出，that is_______中的that是指第一句话的内容（朋友与我们基因上的相关性），很显然是研究得出的结论。
因此，答案为concluded。
3.[A]for为了[B]with和[C]on在…之上，关于，对于[D]by方式【答案】C【考点】上下文语义衔接+介词辨析【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容（研究对1932位独特的受试者进行分析）判断出进行分析的对象是1932unique subjects。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第二套）
2015年6⽉⼤学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第⼆套）2015年6⽉英语六级真题及答案（第⼆套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Einstein's remark "I have no special talents, I am only passionately curious." You should give an example or two to illustrate your point of mew. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
北京航空航天大学 2015年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求 满分答案
北航15年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求满分答案一、单选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。
）1. I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.（）.A. Yes, you need.B. I’m afraid you mustn’tC. Why not? Do it for yourself.D. Of course. Go ahead please.正确答案：D 满分：2 分2. Have you heard（）news？The piece of（）petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填正确答案：C 满分：2 分3. As a commander, you should not（）the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose正确答案：D 满分：2 分4. My teacher was made（）his teaching because of poor health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up正确答案：B 满分：2 分5. The cinema（）last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A. opensB. openedC. to openD. having opened正确答案：B 满分：2 分6. The teacher told us an（）story the other day.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. having interested正确答案：A 满分：2 分7. It is important that the aeroplane （）as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were正确答案：B 满分：2 分8. What about having a drink? -（）.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too正确答案：A 满分：2 分9. I have finished typing all（）the last page.A. untilB. butC. toD. for正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. Jim suggested that they（）their supper.A. hadB. would haveC. should haveD. should have eaten正确答案：C 满分：2 分11. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not （）himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept正确答案：C 满分：2 分12. “Where（）my umbrella?”“Somebody（）it away by mistake.”A. is, must have takenB. is, must takeC. have been, must takeD. is, takes正确答案：A 满分：2 分13. I don’t know where （）going.A. will sheB. she willC. is sheD. she is正确答案：D 满分：2 分14. （）is absent from school today.A. NeitherB. NoneC. NoD. Not正确答案：B 满分：2 分15. （）an exciting city Shanghai is!A. SoB. VeryC. HowD. What正确答案：D 满分：2 分16. I’ll never forget （）you for the first time.A. meetingB.to meetC.meetD. being met正确答案：A 满分：2 分17. You never told us why you were late for the party,（）?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you正确答案：D 满分：2 分18. Would you like a glass of milk? -（）.A. Very niceB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Yes, please.正确答案：D 满分：2 分19. （）you continue in your efforts and achieve new andgreater successes.A. WouldB. WillC. MayD. Should正确答案：C 满分：2 分20. （）wonderful birthday I am having!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How much正确答案：B 满分：2 分1. Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper classis the “old rich”—families that have been wealthy for several generations and aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockfellers, Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion(深居简出)，drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled(急于做) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich,who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting, and sculpture. They generallylive in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicatewith each other, and marry their own kind—all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members ofa class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Councilon Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. Theiractions affect the lives of millions.1). All the following statements are true except that ______.A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origins.B. the “old rich”enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”.C. the “old rich”isolate themselves and lead a lonely life.D. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country's wealth.正确答案：C 满分：4 分2). The “old rich”get richer ______.A. through the Social Register.B. through their reputationC. by investing their inherited wealthD. by collecting paintings and sculptures正确答案：C 满分：4 分3). The reason why the “old rich”look down upon the “new rich”is that ______.A. the former are wealthier than the latter.B. the latter sweat themselves to make money.C. the “new rich”have no interest in arts.D. the “old rich”are conscious of being members of the upper class.正确答案：B 满分：4 分4). To a certain extent the new rich are similar to the lower and middle classes in that ______.A. they engaged in activities to make their money energeticallyB. they live in exclusive areasC. they tend to be conscious of being a member of a classD. they do not draw their income from investment正确答案：A 满分：4 分5). We can learn from the passage that ______.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the upper class holds all top government positionsD. the “old rich”makes much more money than the “new rich.”正确答案：A 满分：4 分2.Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently tothe exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to thebrain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception ofthe position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscularsense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from onefive-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch;and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary—in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is whyan average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.1). According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles正确答案：C 满分：4 分2). Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.A. one always knows what his muscles are doingB. one performs simple actions without workingC. one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each actionthey performD. one improves muscular action consciously正确答案：C 满分：4 分3). Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above正确答案：D 满分：4 分4). Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick正确答案：A 满分：4 分5). According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nerves正确答案：C 满分：4 分3. Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that deniedvictory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performanceof some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 overthe tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when thereferees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distancein the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage refereesto keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing tokeep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire atage 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1). The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A. set a standard for football refereeingB. reexamine the rules for football refereeingC. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupD. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees正确答案：D 满分：4 分2). The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_______.A. quite unexpectedB. as high as in a standard matchC. slightly above averageD. higher than in the 1998 World Cup正确答案：A 满分：4 分3). The findings of the experiment show that _______.A. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurB. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spotC. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballD. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors正确答案：C 满分：4 分4). The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.A. the referees of the football tournamentB. the observers at the site of the experimentC. the researchers involved in the experimentD. the inspectors of the football tournament正确答案：A 满分：4 分5). What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.B. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.C. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.正确答案：D 满分：4 分-END-。
2015年6月大学英语六级答案解析(三)
说明：本套试题的听力部分由2008年6月真题听力优化而来，阅读理解中的篇章阅读由2013年6月真题篇章阅读优化而来，其他试题均为多题多卷母题。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解PartⅠWriting1.审题:这是一篇六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:★★★】，体裁上属于常考的议论文。
本次写作以“做好小事”为主题，是考生日常生活中较为常见的话题，写起来并不难。
考生应该将重点放在第二段，论证做好小事的重要性，可以联系实际例子来说明做好小事对取得成功有着非常重要的意义。
2.列提纲：3.语言:合理选用词语，多用复合句来提高文章的档次。
Doing Small Things in a Great WayThroughout the ages, only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and be admired by the world. What may surprise us is that most people achieve success by doing small things in a great way. Just as the saying goes,” If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” That means one does not necessarily become a great man, but he can still be successful and win respect from others by doing common work in a perfect way.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. The late CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, is a case in point. He was so addicted to details that he could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production. It is due to his focus on small things that Apple has made great success in the mobile field, producing products that are not only innovative, but also superior.As college students, we should keep in mind that it is of great necessity for us to enhance ourselves by doing small things perfectly. Only when all small things add up can many impossibilities be made possible.PartⅡListening Comprehension1.听力原文：M：Good news! I am not going to have surgery after all. The doctor says I can start working out gain soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks.W：That’s terrific. It will be great if you could get back in shape in time for the World Cup.Q：What do we learn from the conversation?1.A) The man might be able to play in the World Cup.B) The man’s football career seems to be at an end.C) The man was operated on a few weeks ago.D) The man is a fan of world-famous football players【预测】四个选项都与The man有关，结合选项中出现的play，football，operated可以推测，对话与男士踢足球或者做手术有关，听音时要留意关于男士的表述。
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试b级答案
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试b级答案1、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的2、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence3、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took4、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation5、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say6、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the7、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How8、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)9、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at10、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)11、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had12、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)13、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] * A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What14、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)15、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well16、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)17、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many18、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢19、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right20、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear21、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)22、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which23、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much24、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for25、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for26、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how27、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易28、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak29、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about30、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015年（1月、6月）浙江省普通高中学业水平考试标准英语浙江省教育考试院编制考试性质与对象浙江省普通高中学业水平考试是在教育部指导下，由省级教育行政部门组织实施的全面衡量普通高中学生学业水平的考试。
其主要功能是引导普通高中全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实必修课程教学要求，检测高中学生的学业水平，监测、评价、反馈高中教学质量。
考试成绩是高中生毕业的基本依据，也是高等院校招生录取和用人单位招聘的重要参考依据。
高中英语学业水平考试标准根据教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》和《浙江省普通高中学科教学指导意见·英语（2012版）》和现行《普通高中课程标准实验教科书·英语》的必修教学要求，结合学业水平考试的性质和特点制定而成。
高中英语学业水平考试实行全省统一命题、统一施考、统一阅卷、统一评定成绩，每年开考2次。
考试的对象是在浙江省中小学学生电子学籍系统中注册获得普通高中学籍且修完英语必修课程的所有在校学生。
考试目标与要求（一）考试目标高中英语学业水平考试按照《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》七级要求和《浙江省普通高中学科教学指导意见·英语（2012版）》（《英语1（必修）》~《英语5（必修）》）来命题，具体从语言技能、语言知识、文化意识、情感态度和学习策略五个方面要求。
（1）语言技能●说—能在日常交际中对一般的询问和要求作出反应；—能运用所学的语言功能意念知识，根据情境进行询问以获得所需信息。
●读—能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息；—能确定文章或段落的主旨大意；—能根据文章或段落作出判断和推理；—能确定文本的体裁与写作方法；—能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
●写—能根据文字及图表信息进行简单的表述；—能用正确格式写作便条、日记、信函/电子邮件和一般通知；—能清晰地表达自己的见解。
（2）语言知识●语音—在口头表达中做到语音、语调准确、自然和流畅；—根据语音、语调了解话语中隐含的意图和态度。
●词汇—理解话语中词汇表达的不同功能、意图和态度等；—运用词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等；—学会使用2000个左右单词和350个左右习惯用语或固定搭配；—了解英语单词的词义变化以及日常生活中新出现的词汇。
●语法—掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式；—理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式；—使用适当的语言形式描述事物，简单地表达观点、态度或情感等；—掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连贯手段，并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。
●功能—了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式；—在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能；—在日常人际交往中使用得体的语言进行表达，例如：发表意见或进行判断等；—运用已学过的功能项目表达情感、意图和态度。
●话题—能用英语表达个人、家庭和社会文化等方面的话题；—了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。
（3）情感态度—有正确的英语学习动机，明确英语学习的目的是为了沟通与表达；—能在交流中用英语简单介绍本国文化；—能了解并尊重异国文化，体现国际合作精神。
（4）学习策略—利用推理和归纳等逻辑手段分析和解决问题；—在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达；—有效地使用词典等工具书；—通过尽可能多的资源获得更广泛的英语信息。
（5）文化意识—初步了解主要英语国家的政治和经济等方面的情况；—了解主要英语国家人们与中国人的生活方式的异同；—通过中外文化对比，加深对中国文化的理解。
（二）考试要求普通高中英语学业水平考试对考试内容掌握程度的要求分为四个层次，从低到高依次为：识记、理解、应用、综合，分别用字母a、b、c、d表示，其含义如下：(1) a——识记再认或再现已学过的知识。
例如：——知道单词的拼写规则、单词重音和句子语调等语音知识；——认识并能拼写学过的单词，记住词义和词类；——了解构词法知识；——记住常用时态和语态以及非谓语动词的构成等。
(2) b——理解对所学内容进行转换、释义、匹配等。
例如：——正确理解英语单词在句子中的含义；——辨别兼类词和多义词在句子中的不同意义；——用英语解释常用单词或短语；——用不同方式表达同一意思；——独立阅读难度相当于七级的阅读材料，并理解其表层含义等。
(3) c——应用将所学知识运用于新的情景，解决问题。
例如：——正确运用所学的词汇、语法等知识造句；——就学习内容作出恰当的回应；——恰当地使用所学日常用语进行简单的语言交际等。
(4) d——综合对语言知识进行分析、概括、推理和判断。
能根据所给材料，运用语言表达自己的观点。
例如：——就学习内容进行问答和表述；——用自己的语言改写、缩写或扩写所给的材料；——在有提示语的条件下，写出100个左右的短文；——能理解七级难度阅读材料的深层含义等。
（三）学业水平高中英语会考将考生的学业成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等第，依次分别用A、B、C、E表示。
各等第标准如下：A——优秀——掌握附录中2000个左右的单词；——掌握《考试内容》中所列的基本技能和基础知识；——具有较强的遣词造句和书面表达能力；——能阅读语言难度相当于七级要求的短文，理解其深层含义；——具备初步运用英语进行交际的能力；——具有较强的英语自学能力和继续学习的扎实基础。
B——良好——较好掌握附录中2000个左右的单词；——较好掌握《考试内容》中所列的基本技能和基础知识；——具有相当的遣词造句和书面表达能力；——能阅读语言难度接近于七级要求的短文，理解其基本大意，并能作出简单的推理；——具有相当的英语自学能力。
C——合格——初步掌握附录中2000个左右的单词；——初步掌握《考试内容》中所列的基本技能和基础知识；——具有初步的遣词造句和书面表达能力；——能阅读浅易的短文，理解其基本大意；——具有初步的英语自学能力。
E——不合格学业水平考试成绩为E等的考生，在知识、能力方面尚未达到C等第的要求。
考试内容以下依据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》和《浙江省普通高中新课程学科教学指导意见·英语（2012版）》，按照学业水平考试的性质和特点，结合本省高中英语教学的实际，从知识（能力）条目和考试要求两方面，采用表格的形式，具体列出普通高中英语学业水平考试的要求。
第一部分基本技能第二部分基础知识考试形式与试卷结构（一）考试形式高中英语学业水平考试采用闭卷笔答形式。
考试时间为80分钟，满分为100分，由选择题部分和非选择题部分组成。
（二）试卷结构高中英语学业水平考试试卷结构如下：124．试题难度分布参考卷（此卷仅做参考）选择题部分一、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从给出的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项)1. It is believed that ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. 不填B. theC. anD. a2. Medicines ______ be put out of the reach of children.A. canB. mayC. needD. must3. The manager often changed his mind, ______ made us very angry.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose4. As everybody knows, the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A. roseB. risesC. has risenD. is rising5. I sle ep with the window open ______ it’s too cold.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. once6. When ______ to a party, dress yourself properly.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. being invited7. Lucy has two brothers. One is a doctor, and ______ is a lawyer.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other8. ______ my great surprise, Bill turned up at the last moment.A. ToB. InC. ForD. By9. Mary often does absent-minded things, ______ when she’s worried.A. obviouslyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. simply10. — We are going to Disneyland for the weekend.— ______!A. With pleasureB. Not exactlyC. Have funD. Thank you二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读下列材料，掌握其大意，然后在11-25题给出的选项中选出最佳选项)I grew up with very practical parents. We fondly called Mom “the recycle (循环利用) queen” because of her habit of reusing 11things, and Dad was fond of getting second-hand or hand-me-down things.When I was young, I was 12whenever they asked me to wear my older sisters’ hand-me-down clothing. “Mom, my friends will recognize this 13,” I would often complain (抱怨). “You see, this is May’s (my older sister) favorite blouse and she has 14it millions of times so my friends will laugh at me about it.”Mom would often reply that it still looked 15on me and that she had repaired it already. “16should we throw it away when it is still worth 17, keeping and reusing?” she wouldconclude.I was the exact 18of my parents, however; I liked to throw things out. This made me estranged (疏远的) from my parents as I grew up. Since I could not take their 19anymore, I bought a house of my own where my own rules were practised—throw away anything useless.20, when my mother passed away on that cold winter night, I had the biggest realization of my life. I realized that some things are worth keeping 21they are gone forever! When I left our home years ago, I seemed to have 22 a very precious relationship with my 23. Now they’re gone, I have realized that some things are best kept 24being thrown away—marriage, aging parents, grandparents and our 25with them—because they will not be here forever.11. A. old B. small C. cheap D. cool12. A. stupid B. ashamed C. interested D. delighted13. A. toy B. name C. blouse D. person14. A. worn B. bought C. designed D. painted15. A. good B. strange C. ugly D. ordinary16. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Whether17. A. fixing B. printing C. testing D. selling18. A. copy B. guest C. stranger D. opposite19. A. faults B. habits C. doubts D. excuses20. A. Generally B. Equally C. However D. Besides21. A. if B. as C. until D. although22. A. picked up B. come across C. figured out D. thrown away23. A. friends B. parents C. neighbors D. workmates24. A. ahead of B. out of C. instead of D. because of25. A. distance B. satisfaction C. agreements D. relationships三、阅读理解(本大题有两节，共16小题，每小题2分，共32分)第一节：阅读下列材料并做26—37题。