高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
代词人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词 6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It is I that∕ who will love you from beginning to end.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g.①Mary and I will be in charge of the case.②You,she and I ,who are all good friends,should love one another from the bottom of our heart forever.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二1.2.1) 主语Ours is a big family.2）宾语The life in your country is quite different from ours.3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三112) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
高中英语代词讲解及总结练习附答案
代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格，做用格。
在作表，用格多，例如：Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意：1） she 可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中，I 放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代：型我的你的他（她，它）我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定，如my brother 名性的物主代可以作：1）表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自（反）身代1．些可用来：1）作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案.docx
代词（一）Part 1人称代词人称代词是表示" 我 "、 "你 "、 "他 "、 " 她"、 "它 "、 "我们"、 "你们 "、" 他们" 的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法（ 1）人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him.（ 2）人称代词用于as, than 之后时，可用宾格：“ Who is it? ”“ It’s me.”He gets up earlier than me.He speaks English as well as her.但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟由动词，则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.（ 3）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.3人称代词的排列顺序（ 1 ）单数人称代词通常按“ 二三一” 排列，即you, he and I ：You, he and I are all middle school students.（ 2 ）复数人称代词通常按“ 一二三” 排列，即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.（ 3 ）但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案
代词（一）Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示" 我"、"你"、"他"、" 她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、" 他们" 的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him.（2）人称代词用于as, than 之后时，可用宾格：“Who is it? ”“It ’s me.”He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟由动词，则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.（3）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I：You, he and I are all middle school students.（2）复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.（3）但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下：单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法（1）形容词物主代词在句中作定语：I love my country. Is this your car?（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接：Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(2021年整理)高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6。
疑问代词7. 关系代词8。
连接代词9 不定代词一．人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多,例如：—Who is knocking at the door？———It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it。
It is she who wants this clothes。
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等.e。
g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2）在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan。
二物主代词1）表语Whose dictionary is this？————it's mine.2）主语 Ours is a big family。
3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later。
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
3．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.@在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.~2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
~3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2．自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。
Come to oneself苏醒]3．常与某些介词连用By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助）For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。
四相互代词One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。
We can help one another (each other).?We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五指示代词有this, that, these, those.注意：1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用“表示。
”. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。
这就是我们的问题。
2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如I want to know this: has John been here》3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰）Those who wish to go to the concert may sign up here.He was among those who attended it. 他是到会人之一。
六疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。
Who通常做主语和表语，whom 做宾语。
1 what, who 一般来说，what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。
----What was her husband---- He was a lawyer.(比较---- who was her husband----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.2 which, what Which用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.What fruit do you like bestWhich do you like better, oranges or apples3 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
. Who live(s) in this room如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’s there on the desk（----- There’re some books on it.七关系代词：关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which，是用来引起定语从句的。
它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词（或代词），一面又在从句内担任一个成分。
举列问学生：The worker who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University.Who指这个工人，在从句中做主语。
He is no longer the man that he was. That指这个man, 在从句中做表语。
1．Who, whom 。
Who, whom代表人，在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时用whom.The girl who spoke is my best friend.I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things.】2 whose。
代表“某个人的”，在从句中做定语。
Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an3. which 代表事物，在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
He told a story which moved us deeply.4 that代表事物的时候更多些，也可代表人，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。
需要注意以下几点：1．在先行词是anything, all, much等词的句子中，多用that,不要用which.I never took anything that didn’t belong to me.{2. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种，在限制性定语从句中，如果前面紧挨着介词，则不能用that.He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.3. 在非限制性定从中，不能用that, 只能用who, whom代表人，用which代表物。
My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days.在这种从句中，which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分，而不只代表一个词。
He failed his exam, which proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.八连接代词：疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
. It is not decided who will hold the meeting&Do you know whose pen it isThe question is whom I should trust.1 代词what有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思。
What (the thing which) she lacks is experience.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. (这里常出现that这个迷惑项。
)2 who(m), which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和前面所提到的疑问代词一样，引导主从或宾从。
（也就是whatever, whichever, whoever的用法）Whatever he did was right.Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.！九不定代词：英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.1 none, no one, nothing的用法区别（1）none即可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，而且只能是泛指概念，常来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing侧重于物，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。
----How many people are there in the room----- None. (问学生)――Who is in the room----- No one./nobody.(2) none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something, anything, everything, nothing, someone….却不能。
~（3）none后面的谓语用什么单数还是复数。
答：none做主语时，如果侧重所有人的情况，动词多用复数，如果侧重每个人的情况，动词用单数。
None of us are perfect.我们都不是完人。
None of us has got a bike. 我们谁都没有自行车。
2 each 和every的区别（1）each强调个体，every强调“全体”。