高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案
代词(一)
Part 1 人称代词
人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。1
2人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):
He loves her, but she hates him.
(2)人称代词用于as, than之后时,可用宾格:
“Who is it?”“It’s me.”He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.
但是,若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词,则必须用主格:He gets up earlier than I do.
(3)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:me too.
3 人称代词的排列顺序
(1)单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I:
You, he and I are all middle school students.
(2)复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:
We, you and they will all go there.
(3)但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:
I and Tom are to blame.
Part 2 物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
2 物主代词的用法
(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:I love my country. Is this your car?
(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接:
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
(英语)高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.
A.everything B.anything
C.something D.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that
C.one D.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。
2.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A.it B.one
C.that D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析
3.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
【英语】代词讲解及练习(含答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
2.It’s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
18.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
高考英语高中英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。
2.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.
A.everything B.anything
C.something D.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法
3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词
代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词
一
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.
2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.
3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
二
1.
2.名词性的物主代词可以作:
1) 主语Ours is a big family.
2)宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.
3)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.
4)“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….
三
1
1)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His
3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself
4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
代词
代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑
问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.
( its )
3. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A.it B.one
C.that D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析
2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.
A.neither B.none
C.either D.both
【答案】D
【解析】
考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择代词
1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。
3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
A.one B.that
C.those D.they
【答案】C
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代词
代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词)6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词
一
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
@
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.
2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.
3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
二物主代词
1.
1)表语Whose dictionary is this ----it’s mine.
2) 主语Ours is a big family.
3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.
~
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语
That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….
三
1
1)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.
2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
~
3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.
在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”
They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)”
They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2.自身代词常和某些动词连用
Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好),help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。
Come to oneself苏醒
]
3.常与某些介词连用
By oneself 一个人做(不要别人帮助)
For oneself替自己,自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。
四相互代词
One another与each other由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。
We can help one another (each other).
?
We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五指示代词
有this, that, these, those.
注意:
1.前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用that (或those)表示,而汉语中却常用“表示。”
. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。
2. 指下面要谈到的事物时,常用this, 例如
I want to know this: has John been here
》
3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现,表示人们或东西(后面多有一定定语修饰)Those who wish to go to the concert may sign up here.
He was among those who attended it. 他是到会人之一。
六疑问代词
有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who通常做主语和表语,whom 做宾语。
1 what, who 一般来说,what 问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。
----What was her husband
---- He was a lawyer.
(
比较---- who was her husband
----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.
2 which, what Which用于已知情况的选择,其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问,
其后不能跟of.
What fruit do you like best
Which do you like better, oranges or apples
3 在以这类代词做主语时,后面的动词可以用复数形式,也可以用单数形式,要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。. Who live(s) in this room
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数,则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’s there on the desk
(
----- There’re some books on it.
七关系代词:关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which,是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),一面又在从句内担任一个成分。举列问学生:The worker who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University.
Who指这个工人,在从句中做主语。
He is no longer the man that he was. That指这个man, 在从句中做表语。
1.Who, whom 。Who, whom代表人,在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时用whom.
The girl who spoke is my best friend.
I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things.
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2 whose。代表“某个人的”,在从句中做定语。
Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an
3. which 代表事物,在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
He told a story which moved us deeply.
4 that代表事物的时候更多些,也可代表人,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
需要注意以下几点:
1.在先行词是anything, all, much等词的句子中,多用that,不要用which.