论文写作技巧-2

• Timely • Doable • Publishable • NO MATTER WHAT WE
FIND
Before we Really Begin
Statutory Requirements
• Ethics • Ionizing radiation regulations • Clinical trial registration • Local clinical governance regulations • Contracts • Data handling regulations • Data storage
What to Publish
• Case Reports
– Good Introduction to writing – Learn the submission systems – Helps the CV
– Not terribly prestigious – Increasingly hard to get published – Too many looks a bit desperate
in the Health Service • Improve your CV
• Stop yourself gYeottiungneed a plan
bored • Make a Difference
Teaching Point 1
Define what you are trying to achieve and set your publishing
Starting a Project
• Know your subject • Write a literature review • Start a reference
collection • Decide on worthwhile
questions
PICH the project (Publishable If Correctly Handled)
The novelty is in the nanoparticle design and in the potential for targeted delivery of contrast and therapeutic agents. The work is justified by previous publications demonstrating passage of folate labeled nanoparticles across the BBB.
unsuccessful submission • Discussion Points
– How to get into research – How to choose a project – How to plan and prosecute a project – How to write a succesful manuscript
Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduhanded
Original Research Article
• Very prestigious • Establishes your research credentials • More interesting
• Time consuming ++ • Fraught with difficulties
Writing Skills How to Get Published
Alan Jackson Professor of Radiology University of Manchester
Who am I ?
Published >350 peer reviewed articles >1500 peer reviewed abstracts 3 Books >40 book chapters
Teaching Point 3
Your CV needs both breadth and depth:
Getting Published
This paper describes imaging studies to identify the tissue distribution of polymeric nanoparticles loaded with gadolinium and coated with Folic acid in mice.
– Career steps – Research projects – Presentations – Research Publications – Grants
Where to Find Projects
• Brilliant inspirations • Hard work • A mentor
• Was dynamic scanning performed? If so for how long. If not, then why was the imaging time point chosen? • Are the pharmacokinetics of the FA bound particles significantly different from the non-FA particles? Could this be
You must take advice from your supervisor and your local research management office
Other Requirements
• Recruitment is achievable • Retrospective data exists • Data storage and backup systems • Collaborators are aware of effort required and
• Keep data in spreadsheet formatted for analysis
Data Collection
• Standardized Forms • Standardized Database • Use accepted scoring
systems • Include explanatory
• Review current activity
– Literature review – Web sites
• Short List Possibilities • Approach Individuals or Groups
Other Considerations
• Facilities • Funding • Support • Time
Editorial Boards BJR European Radiology Investigative Radiology World Journal of Radiology Neurovascular Imaging
Reviewer > 40 Journals Approximately 50 papers pa
Supervised >30 PhDs (15 clinical) 6 Chairs 4 SL equivalents 6 NHS Consultants 2 Lecturers
Workshop Structure
• Aimed at researchers early in their career • Provide a practical guide on how to avoid
notes • Explain classifications
Outcomes: Presenting the Project
• Do it • Presentations should
be professional • Limit slides • Minimise information
presented • Keep to time
Review Articles
• Very educational • Can be prestigious • Put your name in your research field • Excuse to find a mentor
• Time consuming to do well • Unlikely to be accepted if you write it single
goals appropriately
What Personal Outcomes are you Trying to Achieve ?
• Improved CV
– Why – What does it need to look like
• Get the next post • Gain knowledge and skills • Build a reputation • Find colleagues and build a team
• Personality • Availability • Supervision History • Clinical reputation
Getting Career Advice
• Find an appropriate Mentor • Define your career steps and the timetable • Define your goals against the timetable
Teaching Point 2 Humility
You cant do research! Almost no one can do research!
You have to learn
Finding a Mentor/Supervisor
• Research performance
– Publications – Income – Size and activity of research group
– University staff – Consultant staff – Clinicians
• Existing Programmes
Finding a Project in Practice
• Define constraints
– Personal interest and expertise – Career aims and job plan – Geography – Time available
What are you trying to achieve?
• Be famous
• WHianvtehevNeorbyel clear goals and ambitions
• Become a Professor
• Build a ResYeoaruchnCeareeder deliverables
Comments
• Methods description of the experiment is repeated in para 1 of the results. This is superfluous and a little confusing.
• No information is given as to the timing of the scans with regard to administration of the particles. Also no information about the timing of the scans with respect to the blood concentration time course.
likely reward • Funding
Data Analysis
• Discuss stats prior to study • Power calculation if
possible • Ensure Image analysis
techniques are:
– Available – Doable – Competitive