《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇

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材料力学性能专业英语词汇

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇2010-3-任课教师：李爱农专业班级：成型0703-05Metal materials 金属材料polymer materials 高分子材料Ceramic materials 陶瓷材料composite 复合材料Thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性Hook's law 虎克定律elastic limit 弹性极限elastic deformation 弹性变形tensile strength抗拉强度Plastic Deformation塑性变形fracture strength断裂强度impact toughness冲击韧性fracture toughness断裂韧性Ductile-brittle transition韧脆转变温度critical stress 临界应力temperaturepoisson ratio泊松比疲劳强度compressive strength抗压强度shear strength剪切强度torsional strength 扭转强度stress concentration 应力集中Uniform deformation均匀变形Concentration of plastic集中塑性变形deformationNon-uniform deformation 不均匀变形Slip band 滑移带Tensile Test 拉伸试验gauge length 标距stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性strain hardening index 应变硬化指数yield deformation 屈服变形yield strength 屈服强度strain hardening 加工硬化Distortion test 扭曲试验Stress state of soft factor 应力状态软性系数shear test 剪切试验Bending stress 弯曲应力flexure 挠曲，弯曲breaking strength 破裂强度deflection 挠曲，挠度endurance limit 疲劳极限damping effect 减震作用abrasion test 磨损试验Brinell hardness，HB 布氏硬度abrasion hardness 莫氏硬度、磨损硬度Rockwell hardness，HR 洛氏硬度acicular structure 针状组织vickers hardness，HV维氏硬度crystal boundary 晶界knoop hardness，HK 努氏硬度cup and cone fracture 杯形凹凸断口elastic modulus 弹性模量distortion 扭曲、畸变Shear modulus 切变模量ductility 延性，塑性after constriction 残余收缩elastic aftereffect 弹性后效ageing effect 时效作用embattlement 脆化，脆变高温强度endurance limit 疲劳极限elevated temperaturestrengthcantilever 悬臂（梁）force couple 力偶carbonized layer 渗碳层fatigue failure 疲劳断裂case depth 硬化层深度fatigue strength 疲劳强度case hardness 表面硬度fiber material 纤维（状）材料fiery fracture 光亮粗晶断口casting stress 铸造应力cellular segregation 网状偏析chill crack 冷裂纹checked surface 龟裂表面Erosion wear 冲蚀磨损stress corrosion test 应力腐蚀Wear resistance 耐磨性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性Chirp (impact) test 夏氏冲击试验safety factor 安全系数form factor 形状因数failure 失效cleavage brittleness 晶间脆裂intra-crystalline rupture 晶内断裂cleavage rupture 沿解理面断裂frictional coefficient 摩擦系数cracking 开裂、裂纹fracture criterion 断裂准则corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性galvanic corrosion 电解腐蚀creep deformation 蠕变critical diameter 临界直径crack sensitivity 裂纹敏感性solid solution phase 固溶相section size 剖面尺寸surface treatment 表面处理tribology 摩擦学Flanging coefficient 翻边系数expanding coefficient扩口系数minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bulging coefficient 胀形系数reverse deformation 反变形X-ray analysis X射线分析Ctrl+S 保存Ctrl+W 关闭程序Ctrl+N 新建Ctrl+O 打开Ctrl+Z 撤销Ctrl+F 查找Ctrl+X 剪切Ctrl+C 复制Ctrl+V 粘贴Ctrl+A 全选Ctrl+[ 缩小文字Ctrl+] 放大文字Ctrl+B 粗体Ctrl+I 斜体Ctrl+U 下划线Ctrl+Shift 输入法切换Ctrl+空格中英文切换Ctrl+回车QQ号中发送信息Ctrl+Home 光标快速移到文件头Ctrl+End 光标快速移到文件尾Ctrl+Esc 显示开始菜单Ctrl+Shift+< 快速缩小文字Ctrl+Shift+> 快速放大文字Ctrl+F5 在IE中强行刷新Ctrl+拖动文件复制文件Ctrl+Backspace 启动\关闭输入法拖动文件时按住Ctrl+Shift 创建快捷方式Alt+空格+C 关闭窗口Alt+空格+N 最小化当前窗口Alt+空格+R 恢复最小化窗口Alt+空格+X 最大化当前窗口Alt+空格+M 移动窗口Alt+空格+S 改变窗口大小Alt+Tab 两个程序交换Alt+255 QQ号中输入无名人Alt+F 打开文件菜单Alt+V 打开视图菜单Alt+E 打开编辑菜单Alt+I 打开插入菜单Alt+O 打开格式菜单Alt+T 打开工具菜单Alt+A 打开表格菜单Alt+W 打开窗口菜单Alt+H 打开帮助菜单Alt+回车查看文件属性Alt+双击文件查看文件属性Alt+X 关闭C语言Shift快捷键Shift+空格半\全角切换Shift + Delete 永久删除所选项，而不将它放到“回收站”中。

材料力学英语

材料力学的英语是Material Mechanics，是工程力学中的一个重要分支，主要研究材料的力学性能及其应用，涉及材料的弹性、塑性、破坏等方面。

以下是一些与材料力学相关的英语术语：
Elasticity（弹性）：材料在受力作用下能够恢复原状的能力。

Plasticity（塑性）：材料在受力作用下能够发生不可逆的形变。

Yield strength（屈服强度）：材料开始发生塑性变形的最小应力。

Ultimate strength（极限强度）：材料承受最大载荷时发生破坏的应力。

Fracture toughness（断裂韧性）：材料在破坏前能够承受裂纹扩展的能力。

Fatigue strength（疲劳强度）：材料在经历多次循环加载后能够承受的最大应力。

Stress concentration（应力集中）：材料中存在的应力集中点或者区域，会导致材料在该处产生更高的应力。

以上是材料力学中的一些英语术语，对于学习和掌握材料力学知识和技能有很大的帮助。

材料力学中英对照词汇

材料力学中‎英对照词汇‎A安全因数safet‎y facto‎rB半桥接法half bridg‎e闭口薄壁杆‎ t hin-walle‎d tubes‎比例极限propo‎r tion‎a l limit‎边界条件bound‎a ry condi‎t ions‎变截面梁beam of varia‎b le cross‎secti‎o n 变形defor‎m atio‎n变形协调方‎程compa‎ti bil‎i ty equat‎i on 标距gage lengt‎h泊松比Poiss‎o n’s ratio‎补偿块compe‎n sati‎n g block‎C材料力学mecha‎ni cs of mater‎i al s冲击荷载impac‎t load初应力，预应力initi‎a l stres‎s纯剪切pure shear‎纯弯曲pure bendi‎n g脆性材料britt‎l e mater‎i alsD大柔度杆long colum‎n s单位荷载unit load单位力偶unit coupl‎e单位荷载法‎ u nit-load metho‎d单向应力，单向受力uniax‎i al stres‎s等强度梁beam of const‎a nt stren‎g th低周疲劳low-cycle‎fatig‎u e电桥平衡bridg‎e balan‎c ing电阻应变计‎ resis‎t ance‎strai‎n gage电阻应变仪‎r esis‎t ance‎strai‎n indic‎a tor 叠加法super‎p osit‎i on metho‎d叠加原理super‎p osit‎i on princ‎i ple 动荷载dynam‎i c load断面收缩率‎p erce‎n tage‎reduc‎t ion in area多余约束redun‎d ant restr‎a i ntE二向应力状‎态state‎o f biaxi‎a l stres‎sF分布力distr‎i bute‎d force‎复杂应力状‎态 state‎of triax‎i al stres‎s复合材料compo‎si te mater‎i alG杆，杆件bar刚度stiff‎n ess刚架，构架frame‎刚结点rigid‎j oint‎高周疲劳high-cycle‎fatig‎u e各向同性材‎料i sotr‎o pi ca‎l mater‎i al功的互等定‎理recip‎rocal‎-work theor‎e m工作应变计‎a ctiv‎e strai‎n gage工作应力worki‎n g stres‎s构件struc‎t ural‎ membe‎r惯性半径radiu‎s of gyrat‎i on of an area惯性积produ‎ct of inert‎i a惯性矩，截面二次轴‎距momen‎t ofinert‎i a广义胡克定‎律 gener‎a lize‎d‎Hook’s‎law‎H横向变形later‎a l defor‎m atio‎n胡克定律Hook’s law滑移线slip-lines‎J基本系统prima‎r y syste‎m畸变能理论‎d isto‎r tion‎energ‎y theor‎y畸变能密度‎ disto‎r tion‎a l strai‎n energ‎ydensi‎t y极惯性‎矩，截面二次极‎矩polar‎momen‎t of inert‎i a极限应‎力ultim‎ate stres‎s极限荷载limit‎l oad挤压应力beari‎n g stres‎s剪力shear‎ force‎剪力方程equat‎i on of shear‎ force‎剪力图shear‎ force‎diagr‎a m剪流shear‎ flow剪切胡克定‎律Hook’s‎law‎for‎shear‎剪切shear‎交变应力，循环应力cycli‎c stres‎s截面法metho‎d of secti‎o ns截面几何性‎质geome‎t ri ca‎l prope‎rties‎ofan area截面核心core of secti‎o n静不定次，超静定次数‎degre‎e of astati‎c ally‎indet‎e rmin‎a te probl‎e m静不定问题‎，超静定问题‎stati‎cal l y‎indet‎e rmin‎a te probl‎e m静定问题stati‎c ally‎deter‎m i nat‎e probl‎e m静荷载stati‎c l oad静矩，一次矩stati‎c momen‎t颈缩necki‎n gK开口薄壁杆‎b ar of thin-walle‎d open cross‎secti‎o n抗拉强度ultim‎a te stres‎s in tensi‎o n抗扭截面系‎数secti‎o n modul‎u s in torsi‎o n抗扭强度ultim‎a te stres‎s in torsi‎o n抗弯截面系‎数secti‎o n modul‎u s in bendi‎ngL拉压刚度axial‎ rigid‎i ty拉压杆，轴向承载杆‎ a xial‎l y loade‎d bar理想弹塑性‎假设elast‎i c-perfe‎ctly plast‎i cassum‎p tion‎力法force‎metho‎d力学性能mecha‎ni cal‎ prope‎r ties‎连续梁conti‎n uous‎beam连续条件conti‎n uity‎ condi‎ti on梁beams‎临界应力criti‎c al stres‎s临界荷载criti‎c al loadM迈因纳定律‎ M i ner‎’s law名义屈服强‎度offse‎t yield‎i ng stres‎s莫尔强度理‎论Mohr theor‎y of failu‎re敏感栅sensi‎ti ve gridN挠度defle‎c tion‎挠曲轴defle‎c tion‎curve‎挠曲轴方程‎ e quat‎i on of defle‎ction‎ curve‎挠曲轴近似‎微分方程appro‎xi mat‎el ydiffe‎renti‎a l equat‎i on of the defle‎cti on‎curve‎内力inter‎n al force‎s扭力矩twist‎i ng momen‎t扭矩torsi‎o nal momen‎t扭矩图torqu‎e diagr‎a m扭转torsi‎o n扭转极限应‎力 ultim‎a te stres‎s in torsi‎o n扭转角angel‎ of twist‎扭转屈服强‎度yield‎i ng stres‎s in torsi‎o n扭转刚度torsi‎o nal rigid‎i tyO欧拉公式Euler‎’s formu‎l aP疲劳极限，条件疲劳极‎限endur‎a ncelimit‎疲劳破坏fatig‎u e ruptu‎re疲劳寿命fatig‎u e life偏心拉伸eccen‎t ric tensi‎o n偏心压缩eccen‎t ric compr‎e ssio‎n平均应力avera‎g e stres‎s平面弯曲plane‎bendi‎n g平面应力状‎态state‎o f plane‎stres‎s平行移轴定‎理 paral‎l el axis theor‎e m平面假设plane‎cross‎-secti‎o n assum‎p tion‎Q强度stren‎g th强度理论theor‎y of stren‎g th强度条件stren‎g th condi‎ti on切变模量shear‎modul‎u s切应变shear‎ strai‎n切应力shear‎ stres‎s切应力互等‎定理theor‎e m of conju‎g ate shear‎i ng stres‎s屈服yield‎屈服强度yield‎stren‎g th全桥接线法‎ full bridg‎eR热应力therm‎al stres‎sS三向应力状‎态 state‎of triax‎i al stres‎s三轴直角应‎变花three‎-eleme‎n t recta‎ngula‎r roset‎t e三轴等角应‎变花three‎-eleme‎n t del ta‎roset‎t e失稳buckl‎i ng伸长率elong‎a tion‎圣维南原理‎S aint‎-Venan‎t’s‎princ‎i ple 实验应力分‎析exper‎i ment‎a l stres‎s analy‎sis塑性变形，残余变形plast‎i c defor‎m atio‎nducti‎l e mater‎i als塑‎性材料，延性材料塑性铰plast‎i c hinge‎T弹簧常量sprin‎g const‎a nt弹性变形elast‎i c defor‎m atio‎n弹性模量modul‎u s of elast‎i c ity‎体积力body force‎体积改变能‎密度densi‎t y of energ‎y ofvolum‎e chang‎e体应变volum‎e strai‎nW弯矩bendi‎n g momen‎t弯矩方程equat‎i on of bendi‎n g momen‎t弯矩图bendi‎n g momen‎t diagr‎a m弯曲bendi‎n g弯曲刚度flexu‎ral rigid‎i t y弯曲正应力‎n orma‎l stres‎s in bendi‎n g弯曲切应力‎s hear‎stres‎s in bendi‎n g弯曲中心shear‎ cente‎r位移法displ‎a ceme‎n t metho‎d位移互等定‎理recip‎rocal‎-displ‎a ceme‎n ttheor‎e m稳定条件stabi‎l ity condi‎ti on稳定性stabi‎l ity稳定安全因‎数safet‎y facto‎r for stabi‎l i tyX细长比，柔度slend‎e rnes‎s ratio‎线性弹性体‎ l inea‎r elast‎i c body约束扭转const‎raint‎ torsi‎o n相当长度，有效长度equiv‎alent‎ l engt‎h相当应力equiv‎alent‎ stres‎s小柔度杆short‎ colum‎n s形心轴centr‎o i dal‎ axis形状系数shape‎facto‎r许用应力allow‎a ble stres‎s许用应力法‎ allow‎a ble stres‎s metho‎d许用荷载allow‎a ble load许用荷载法‎a llow‎a ble load metho‎dY应变花strai‎n roset‎t e应变计strai‎n gage应变能strai‎n energ‎y应变能密度‎ strai‎n energ‎y densi‎t y应力stres‎s应力速率stres‎s ratio‎应力比stres‎s ratio‎应力幅stres‎s ampli‎t ude应力状态state‎of stres‎s应力集中stres‎s conce‎n trat‎i on应力集中因‎数stres‎s conce‎n trat‎i on facto‎r应力－寿命曲线，S-N曲线stres‎s-cycl e‎curve‎应力－应变图stres‎s-strai‎n diagr‎a m应力圆，莫尔圆Mohr’s circl‎e for stres‎sesZ正应变norma‎l strai‎n正应力norma‎l stres‎s中面middl‎e plane‎中柔度杆inter‎m edia‎t e colum‎n s中性层neutr‎a l surfa‎ce中性轴neutr‎a l axis轴shaft‎轴力axial‎ force‎轴力图axial‎ force‎diagr‎a m轴向变形axial‎ defor‎m atio‎n轴向拉伸axial‎ tensi‎o n轴向压缩axial‎ compr‎e ssio‎n主平面princ‎i pal plane‎s主应力princ‎i pal stres‎s主应力迹线‎p rinc‎i pal stres‎s traje‎c tory‎主轴princ‎i pal axis主惯性矩princ‎i pal momen‎t of inert‎i a主形心惯性‎矩princ‎i pal centr‎o idal‎momen‎t s of inert‎i a主形心轴princ‎i pal centr‎o i dal‎axi s转角angel‎ of rotat‎i on转轴公式trans‎forma‎ti on equat‎i on自由扭转free torsi‎o n组合变形combi‎n ed defor‎m atio‎n组合截面compo‎si te area最大切应力‎理论maxim‎u m shear‎ stres‎stheor‎y最大拉应变‎理论maxim‎u m tensi‎l e strai‎ntheor‎y最大拉应力‎理论maxim‎u m tensi‎l e stres‎stheor‎y最大应力maxim‎u m stres‎s最小应力minim‎u m stres‎s。

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。

材料专业-专业术语中英文

选取电子衍射Selected-Area Diffraction (SAD)介电常数dielectric permittivity耗散因数(介质损耗角) dissipation factor老化系数aging coefficient平面耦合系数planar coupling coefficient镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated轴承合金Bearing Alloy易溶合金Fusible Alloy分析电子显微镜AFM, Analytical electron microscope透射电子显微镜TEM, Transmission electron microscope调幅amplitude modulators第二泛音发生器second harmonic generators声波传感器acoustic wave transducers弹簧用碳钢片Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 淬火，回火贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏体回火Aus tempering马氏体淬火Mar quenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢– 日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金– 日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properties锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight ofZinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI － American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会JIS － Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon S teel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521) 琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality ovality [əu'væliti] n. 椭圆度,椭圆变形,椭圆形铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材– 美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987ASTM － American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准– 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准– 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(µ) (µ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate 锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented &Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片– 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B andSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片– 高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片– 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片– 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片– 日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片– 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheetsand Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢– 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类– 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Miller's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格– 铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢– 日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材– 日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬– 日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢– 日工标准G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JISG4103高锰钢铸– 日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Coldrolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the BaseSteel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度刃位错、螺位错(edge dislocation、screw dislocation)孪晶界(twin boundary)晶界（grain boundary匀晶相图somorphous共晶反应（e utectic reaction）包晶反应（peritectic reaction铁素体α (ferrite)奥氏体γ（austenite）珠光体(pearlite)固溶体（solid solution）能带（energy band）空带(vacancy band)导带（conduction band）价带（valence band）禁带（forbidden band）能隙（energy gap）弹性(elastic property)塑性（plasticity）延伸率(percentage of elongation)延伸率指的是试样拉断后标距的伸长和原始标距的百分比。

材料学专业英语

加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)和非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度和拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀和耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis 18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction 28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallizatio n65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous 69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillon ite71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites 105纳米复合材料preparation 106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio 112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144和性能properties 145al复合材料composite 146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction 153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor 187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodyna mic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 192块体bulk 193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay 195微观组织microstructu re 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk 228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation 231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase 236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel 274单向unidirectiona l275衍射仪xrd 276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates 307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling 310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetizatio n313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene 345陶瓷基复合材料composites 346陶瓷材料ceramics 347石墨化graphitizatio n348摩擦材料friction 349熔化melting 350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33 351和其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal 384高能球ball385干摩擦friction 386聚合物基polymer 387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation 391物理性能properties 392晶相phase 393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite 423缠绕winding 424抗氧化oxidation 425表观apparent 426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene 429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding 468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane 512碳化carbide 513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric 518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructu re550界面结构interface 551煅烧calcined 552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizatio n554混杂复合材料hybrid 555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction 557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal 592气孔率porosity 593永磁magnetic 594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering 597正硅酸乙酯teos 598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm 600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient 633合成与表征synthesis 634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer 637金属氧化物oxide 638均匀化homogenizati on639吸收光谱absorption 640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin 642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitatio n673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic 676隐身stealth677比强度strength 678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder 680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials 710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue 714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconduct or717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide21 / 21。

材料力学中英对照词汇(全英文版)

Asafety factorBhalf bridgethin-walled tubes proportional limit boundary conditionsbeam of variable cross section deformationcompatibility equationgage lengthPoisson’s ratio compensating blockCmechanics of materials impact loadinitial stresspure shearpure bendingbrittle materialsDlong columnsunit loadunit coupleunit-load methoduniaxial stressbeam of constant strength low-cycle fatiguebridge balancing resistance strain gage resistance strain indicator superposition method superposition principle dynamic load percentage reduction in arearedundant restraintEstate of biaxial stressFdistributed forcestate of triaxial stresscomposite materialGbarstiffnessframerigid jointhigh-cycle fatigueisotropical materialreciprocal-work theoremactive strain gageworking stressstructural memberradius of gyration of an areaproduct of inertiamoment of inertiageneralized Hook’s lawHlateral deformationHook’s lawslip-linesJprimary systemdistortion energy theorydistortional strain energy densitypolar moment of inertiaultimate stresslimit loadbearing stressshear forceequation of shear forceshear force diagramshear flowHook’s law for shearshearcyclic stressmethod of sectionsgeometrical properties of an areacore of sectiondegree of a statically indeterminateproblemstatically indeterminate problemstatically determinate problemstatic loadstatic momentneckingKbar of thin-walled open cross sectionultimate stress in tensionsection modulus in torsionultimate stress in torsionsection modulus in bendingLaxial rigidityaxially loaded barelastic-perfectly plastic assumptionforce methodmechanical propertiescontinuous beamcontinuity conditionbeamscritical stress临界荷载critical loadMMiner’s lawoffset yielding stressMohr theory of failuresensitive gridNdeflectiondeflection curveequation of deflection curveapproximately differential equation of thedeflection curveinternal forcestwisting momenttorsional momenttorque diagramtorsionultimate stress in torsionangel of twistyielding stress in torsiontorsional rigidityOEuler’s formulaPendurance limitfatigue rupturefatigue lifeeccentric tensioneccentric compressionaverage stressplane bendingstate of plane stressparallel axis theoremplane cross-section assumptionQstrengththeory of strengthstrength conditionshear modulusshear strainshear stresstheorem of conjugate shearing stress yieldyield strengthfull bridgeRthermal stressSstate of triaxial stressthree-element rectangular rosette three-element delta rosette bucklingelongationSaint-Venant’s principle experimental stress analysis plastic deformationductile materialsplastic hingeTspring constantelastic deformationmodulus of elasticitybody forcedensity of energy of volume change volume strainWbending momentequation of bending moment bending moment diagrambendingflexural rigiditynormal stress in bendingshear stress in bendingshear centerdisplacement methodreciprocal-displacement theoremstability conditionstabilitysafety factor for stabilityXslenderness ratiolinear elastic bodyconstraint torsionequivalent lengthequivalent stressshort columnscentroidal axisshape factorallowable stressallowable stress methodallowable loadallowable load methodYstrain rosettestrain gagestrain energystrain energy densitystressstress ratiostress ratiostress amplitudestate of stressstress concentrationstress concentration factorstress-cycle curvestress-strain diagramMohr’s circle for stressesZnormal strainnormal stressmiddle planeintermediate columnsneutral surfaceneutral axisshaftaxial forceaxial force diagramaxial deformationaxial tensionaxial compressionprincipal planesprincipal stressprincipal stress trajectoryprincipal axisprincipal moment of inertiaprincipal centroidal moments of inertiaprincipal centroidal axisangel of rotationtransformation equationfree torsioncombined deformationcomposite areamaximum shear stress theorymaximum tensile strain theorymaximum tensile stress theorymaximum stressminimum stress。

材料专业学术英文词汇

材料专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金合金 alloy2 材料材料 material3 复合材料复合材料 properties4 制备制备 preparation5 强度强度 strength6 力学力学 mechanical7 力学性能力学性能 mechanical8 复合复合 composite9 薄膜薄膜 films10 基体基体 matrix11 增强增强 reinforced12 非晶非晶 amorphous13 基复合材料基复合材料 composites14 纤维纤维 fiber15 纳米纳米 nanometer16 金属金属 metal17 合成合成 synthesis18 界面界面 interface19 颗粒颗粒 particles20 法制备法制备 prepared21 尺寸尺寸 size22 形状形状 shape23 烧结烧结 sintering24 磁性磁性 magnetic25 断裂断裂 fracture26 聚合物聚合物 polymer27 衍射衍射 diffraction28 记忆记忆 memory29 陶瓷陶瓷 ceramic30 磨损磨损 wear31 表征表征 characterization 32 拉伸拉伸 tensile33 形状记忆形状记忆 memory34 摩擦摩擦 friction35 碳纤维碳纤维 carbon 38 凝胶凝胶 sol-gel39 应变应变 strain40 性能研究性能研究 properties41 晶粒晶粒 grain42 粒径粒径 size43 硬度硬度 hardness44 粒子粒子 particles45 涂层涂层 coating46 氧化氧化 oxidation47 疲劳疲劳 fatigue48 组织组织 microstructure49 石墨石墨 graphite50 机械机械 mechanical51 相变相变 phase52 冲击冲击 impact53 形貌形貌 morphology54 有机有机 organic55 损伤损伤 damage56 有限有限 finite57 粉体粉体 powder58 无机无机 inorganic59 电化学电化学 electrochemical60 梯度梯度 gradient61 多孔多孔 porous62 树脂树脂 resin63 扫描电镜扫描电镜 sem64 晶化晶化 crystallization65 记忆合金记忆合金 memory66 玻璃玻璃 glass67 退火退火 annealing68 非晶态非晶态 amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶凝胶 sol-gel70 蒙脱土蒙脱土 montmorillonite71 样品样品 samples72 粒度粒度 size73 耐磨耐磨 wear74 韧性韧性 toughness75 介电介电 dielectric76 颗粒增强颗粒增强 reinforced78 环氧树脂环氧树脂 epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂掺杂 doped81 拉伸强度拉伸强度 strength82 阻尼阻尼 damping83 微观结构微观结构 microstructure84 合金化合金化 alloying85 制备方法制备方法 preparation86 沉积沉积 deposition87 透射电镜透射电镜 tem88 模量模量 modulus89 水热水热 hydrothermal90 磨损性磨损性 wear91 凝固凝固 solidification92 贮氢贮氢 hydrogen93 磨损性能磨损性能 wear94 球磨球磨 milling95 分数分数 fraction96 剪切剪切 shear97 氧化物氧化物 oxide98 直径直径 diameter99 蠕变蠕变 creep100 弹性模量性模量 modulus101 储氢 hydrogen102 压电 piezoelectric103 电阻 resistivity104 纤维增强维增强 composites105 纳米复合材料米复合材料 preparation106 制备出备出 prepared107 磁性能性能 magnetic108 导电 conductive109 晶粒尺寸粒尺寸 size110 弯曲 bending111 光催化催化 tio112 非晶合金晶合金 amorphous113 铝基复合材料基复合材料 composites114 金刚石刚石 diamond115 沉淀 precipitation116 分散 dispersion118显微组织微组织 microstructure 119 s ic 复合材料复合材料 sic 120硬质合金质合金 cemented 121 摩擦系数擦系数 friction 122 吸波 absorbing 123 杂化 hybrid 124 模板 template 125 催化剂化剂 catalyst 126 塑性 plastic 127晶体 crystal 128 s ic 颗粒颗粒 sic 129 功能材料能材料 materials 130 铝合金合金 alloy 131 表面积面积 surface 132 填充 filled 133 电导率导率 conductivity 134控溅射溅射 sputtering135金属基复合材料属基复合材料 composites 136 磁控溅射控溅射 sputtering 137 结晶 crystallization 138 磁控 magnetron 139均匀 uniform 140 弯曲强度曲强度 strength 141 纳米碳米碳 carbon 142 偶联 coupling 143 电化学性能化学性能 electrochemical 144及性能性能 properties 145 a l 复合材料复合材料 composite 146 高分子分子 polymer 147 本构 constitutive 148 晶格 lattice 149编织 braided 150 断裂韧性裂韧性 toughness 151 尼龙 nylon 152 摩擦磨损性擦磨损性 friction 153 耐磨性磨性 wear 154 摩擦学擦学 tribological 155 共晶 eutectic 156 聚丙烯丙烯 polypropylene 158 偶联剂联剂 coupling 159 泡沫 foam 160前驱 precursor 161高温合金温合金 superalloy 162 显微结构微结构 microstructure 163氧化铝化铝 alumina164 扫描电子显微镜描电子显微镜 sem 165 时效 aging 166 熔体 melt 167 凝胶法胶法 sol-gel 168 橡胶 rubber 169 微结构结构 microstructure 170 铸造 casting 171铝基 aluminum 172 抗拉强度拉强度 strength 173 导热thermal174 透射电子显微镜射电子显微镜 tem 175插层 intercalation 176 冲击强度击强度 impact 177超导 superconducting 178 记忆效应忆效应 memory 179 固化 curing 180晶须 whisker181 溶胶-凝胶法制凝胶法制 sol-gel 182 催化 catalytic 183 导电性电性 conductivity 184 环氧 epoxy 185 晶界 grain 186前驱体驱体 precursor 187 机械性能械性能 mechanical 188 抗弯 strength 189 粘度 viscosity 190热力学力学 thermodynamic191 溶胶-凝胶法制备凝胶法制备 sol-gel 192块体 bulk 193 抗弯强度弯强度 strength 194粘土 clay195 微观组织观组织 microstructure 196孔径 pore 198压缩 compression 199 摩擦磨损擦磨损 wear 200 马氏体氏体 martensitic 201制得 prepared202 复合材料性能合材料性能 composites 203气氛 atmosphere 204 制备工艺备工艺 preparation 205 平均粒径均粒径 size 206 衬底 substrate 207相组成组成 phase 208表面处理面处理 surface 209 杂化材料化材料 hybrid 210 材料中料中 materials 211 断口fracture212增强复合材料强复合材料 composites 213 马氏体相变氏体相变 transformation 214 球形 spherical 215 混杂 hybrid 216聚氨酯氨酯 polyurethane 217 纳米材料米材料 nanometer 218位错 dislocation 219纳米粒子米粒子 particles 220 表面形貌面形貌 surface 221 试样 samples 222 电学 properties 223 有序 ordered 224 电压 voltage 225 析出 phase 226 拉伸性伸性 tensile 227 大块 bulk 228 立方 cubic 229聚苯胺苯胺 polyaniline 230 抗氧化性氧化性 oxidation 231 增韧 toughening 232物相 phase 233表面改性面改性 modification 234 拉伸性能伸性能 tensile 235 相结构结构 phase 236优异 excellent238铁电 ferroelectric 239 复合材料力学性能 composites 240 碳化硅化硅 sic 241 共混 blends 242炭纤维纤维 carbon 243 复合材料层合材料层 composite 244挤压 extrusion 245 表面活性剂面活性剂 surfactant 246阵列 arrays 247 高分子材料分子材料 polymer 248 应变率变率 strain 249短纤维纤维 fiber 250 摩擦学性能擦学性能 tribological 251浸渗 infiltration 252 阻尼性能尼性能 damping 253室温下温下 room254复合材料层合板合材料层合板 composite 255 剪切强度切强度 strength 256 流变 rheological 257 磨损率损率wear258 化学气相沉积学气相沉积 deposition 259 热膨胀膨胀 thermal 260屏蔽 shielding 261发光 luminescence262 功能梯度能梯度 functionally 263 层合板合板 laminates 264 器件 devices 265 铁氧体氧体 ferrite 266 刚度 stiffness 267介电性能电性能 dielectric 268 x rd 分析分析 xrd 269 锐钛矿钛矿 anatase 270炭黑 carbon 271热应力应力 thermal 272材料性能料性能 properties 273 溶胶-凝胶法凝胶法 sol-gel 274 单向 unidirectional 275 衍射仪射仪 xrd 277水泥 cement 278退火温度火温度 annealing 279粉末冶金末冶金 powder 280 溶胶凝胶胶凝胶 sol-gel 281 熔融 melt 282 钛酸 titanate 283 磁合金合金 magnetic 284脆性 brittle285金属间化合物属间化合物 intermetallic 286 非晶态合金晶态合金 amorphous 287超细 ultrafine 288羟基磷灰石基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 289 各向异性向异性 anisotropy 290镀层 coating 291 颗粒尺寸粒尺寸 size 292 拉曼 raman 293新材料材料 materials 294 t ic 颗粒颗粒 tic 295孔隙率隙率 porosity 296制备技术备技术 preparation 297 屈服强度服强度 strength 298金红石红石 rutile299 采用溶胶-凝胶凝胶 sol-gel 300 电容量容量 capacity 301 热电 thermoelectric 302抗菌 antibacterial 303聚酰亚胺酰亚胺 polyimide 304二氧化硅氧化硅 silica 305 放电容量电容量 capacity 306 层板 laminates 307 微球 microspheres 308 熔点 melting 309 屈曲 buckling 310 包覆 coated 311致密化密化 densification 312磁化强度化强度 magnetization 313疲劳寿命劳寿命 fatigue 314本构关系构关系 constitutive 315组织结构织结构 microstructure 317 热塑性塑性 thermoplastic 318形核 nucleation 319复合粒子合粒子 composite 320材料制备料制备 preparation 321 晶化过程化过程 crystallization 322 层间 interlaminar 323 陶瓷基瓷基 ceramic 324多晶 polycrystalline 325纳米结构米结构 nanostructures 326 纳米复合米复合 composite 327 热导率导率 conductivity 328 空心 hollow 329致密度密度 density 330 x 射线衍射仪 xrd 331 层状 layered 332 矫顽力顽力 coercivity 333纳米粉体米粉体 powder 334 界面结合面结合 interface 335超导体导体 superconductor 336 衍射分析射分析 diffraction 337纳米粉米粉 powders 338 磨损机理损机理 wear 339泡沫铝沫铝 aluminum 340进行表征行表征 characterized 341 梯度功能度功能 gradient 342 耐磨性能磨性能 wear 343平均粒均粒 particle 344聚苯乙烯苯乙烯 polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料瓷基复合材料 composites 346 陶瓷材料瓷材料 ceramics 347石墨化墨化 graphitization 348 摩擦材料擦材料 friction 349 熔化 melting 350 多层 multilayer 351及其性能其性能 properties 352 酚醛树脂醛树脂 resin353 电沉积沉积 electrodeposition 354 分散剂散剂 dispersant 355相图 phase357壳聚糖聚糖 chitosan 358 抗氧化性能氧化性能 oxidation 359 钙钛矿钛矿 perovskite 360 分层 delamination 361 热循环循环 thermal 362 氢量 hydrogen 363 蒙脱石脱石 montmorillonite 364 接枝 grafting 365 导率 conductivity 366 放氢 hydrogen 367 微粒 particles 368 伸长率长率 elongation 369延伸率伸率 elongation 370 烧结工艺结工艺 sintering 371 层合 laminated 372 纳米级米级 nanometer 373 莫来石来石 mullite 374 磁导率导率 permeability 375填料 filler 376热电材料电材料 thermoelectric 377 射线衍射线衍射 ray 378铸造法造法 casting 379 粒度分布度分布 size 380 原子力子力 afm381 共沉淀沉淀 coprecipitation 382 水解 hydrolysis 383 抗热 thermal 384 高能球能球 ball 385干摩擦摩擦 friction 386聚合物基合物基 polymer 387 疲劳裂纹劳裂纹 fatigue 388 分散性散性 dispersion 389 硅烷 silane 390 弛豫 relaxation 391 物理性能理性能 properties 392晶相 phase393饱和磁化强度和磁化强度 magnetization 394 凝固过程固过程 solidification 395共聚物聚物 copolymer e 397薄膜材料膜材料 films 398 导热系数热系数 conductivity 399 居里 curie 400第二相二相 phase401复合材料制备合材料制备 composites 402 多孔材料孔材料 porous 403水热法热法 hydrothermal404原子力显微镜子力显微镜 afm 405 压电复合材料电复合材料 piezoelectric 406 尼龙6 nylon 407高能球磨能球磨 milling 408 显微硬度微硬度 microhardness 409基片 substrate 410 纳米技术米技术 nanotechnology 411 直径为径为 diameter 412 织构 texture 413 氮化 nitride 414热性能性能 properties 415 磁致伸缩致伸缩 magnetostriction 416 成核 nucleation 417 老化 aging 418细化 grain 419 压电材料电材料 piezoelectric 420 纳米晶米晶 amorphous 421 s i 合金合金 si 422 复合镀层合镀层 composite 423 缠绕 winding 424 抗氧化氧化 oxidation 425表观 apparent426 环氧复合材料氧复合材料 epoxy 427 甲基 methyl 428 聚乙烯乙烯 polyethylene 429 复合膜合膜 composite 430表面修饰面修饰 surface 431大块非晶块非晶 amorphous 432 结构材料构材料 materials 433表面能面能 surface 434材料表面料表面 surface 436粘弹性弹性 viscoelastic 437 基体合金体合金 alloy 438单相 phase 439 梯度材料度材料 material 440 六方 hexagonal 441 四方 tetragonal 442 蜂窝 honeycomb 443 阳极氧化极氧化 anodic 444 塑料 plastics 445超塑性塑性 superplastic 446 s em 观察观察 sem 447烧蚀 ablation 448 复合薄膜合薄膜 films 449 树脂基脂基 resin 450 高聚物聚物 polymer 451 气相 vapor 452电子能谱子能谱 xps 453 硅烷偶联烷偶联 coupling 454 团聚 particles 455基底 substrate 456断口形貌口形貌 fracture 457 抗压强度压强度 strength 458 储能 storage 459松弛 relaxation 460 拉曼光谱曼光谱 raman 461 孔率 porosity 462 沸石 zeolite 463 熔炼 melting 464磁体 magnet 465 s em 分析分析 sem 466润湿性湿性 wettability 467 电磁屏蔽磁屏蔽 shielding 468 升温 heating 469 致密 dense 470沉淀法淀法 precipitation 471差热分析热分析 dta 472成功制备功制备 prepared 473 复合体系合体系 composites 474浸渍 impregnation476 复合粉体合粉体 powders 477 沥青 pitch478磁电阻电阻 magnetoresistance 479导电性能电性能 conductivity 480光电子能谱电子能谱 xps 481 材料力学料力学 mechanical 482 夹层 sandwich 483 玻璃化璃化 glass 484衬底上底上 substrates485原位复合材料位复合材料 composites 486 智能材料能材料 materials 487 碳化物化物 carbide 488 复相 composite 489氧化锆化锆 zirconia 490 基体材料体材料 matrix 491 渗透 infiltration 492 退火处理火处理 annealing 493磨粒 wear 494 氧化行为化行为 oxidation 495 细小 fine 496基合金合金 alloy 497 粒径分布径分布 size 498润滑 lubrication 499定向凝固向凝固 solidification 500 晶格常数格常数 lattice 501晶粒度粒度 size 502 颗粒表面粒表面 surface 503吸收峰收峰 absorption 504磨损特性损特性 wear 505水热合成热合成 hydrothermal 506薄膜表面膜表面 films 507 性质研究质研究 properties 508 试件 specimen 509 结晶度晶度 crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯四氟乙烯 ptfe 511 硅烷偶联剂烷偶联剂 silane 512 碳化 carbide 513试验机验机 tester 514结合强度合强度 bonding 516晶型 crystal 517介电损耗电损耗 dielectric 518复合涂层合涂层 coating 519 压电陶瓷电陶瓷 piezoelectric 520磨损量损量 wear 521 组织与性能织与性能 microstructure 522 合成法成法 synthesis 523烧结过程结过程 sintering 524 金属材料属材料 materials 525引发剂发剂 initiator 526有机蒙脱土机蒙脱土 montmorillonite 527 水热法制热法制 hydrothermal 528再结晶结晶 recrystallization 529 沉积速率积速率 deposition 530 非晶相晶相 amorphous 531 尖端 tip 532 淬火 quenching 533 亚稳 metastable 534穆斯 mossbauer 535 穆斯堡尔斯堡尔 mossbauer 536 偏析 segregation 537 种材料材料 materials 538 先驱 precursor 539物性 properties 540 石墨化度墨化度 graphitization 541 中空 hollow 542 弥散 particles 543淀粉 starch 544 水热法制备热法制备 hydrothermal 545涂料 coating 546复合粉末合粉末 powder 547 晶粒长大粒长大 grain 548 s em 等sem549 复合材料组织合材料组织 microstructure 550 界面结构面结构 interface 551 煅烧 calcined 552共混物混物 blends 553结晶行为晶行为 crystallization554混杂复合材料杂复合材料 hybrid 556 摩擦因数擦因数 friction 557钛基 titanium 558磁性材料性材料 magnetic 559 制备纳米备纳米 nanometer 560界面上面上 interface 561晶粒大小粒大小 size 562 阻尼材料尼材料 damping 563热分析分析 thermal564复合材料层板合材料层板 laminates 565 二氧化钛氧化钛 titanium 566沉积法积法 deposition 567 光催化剂催化剂 tio 568余辉 afterglow 569断裂行为裂行为 fracture 570颗粒大小粒大小 size 571 合金组织金组织 alloy 572非晶形成晶形成 amorphous 573 杨氏模量氏模量 modulus 574 前驱物驱物 precursor 575 过冷 alloy 576 尖晶石晶石 spinel 577化学镀学镀 electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备胶凝胶法制备 sol-gel 579 本构方程构方程 constitutive 580 磁学 magnetic 581 气氛下氛下 atmosphere 582 钛合金合金 titanium 583 微粉 powder 584压电性电性 piezoelectric 585 s ic 晶须晶须 sic 586 应力应变力应变 strain 587 石英 quartz 588 热电性电性 thermoelectric 589 相转变转变 phase 590 合成方法成方法 synthesis 591 热学 thermal 592 气孔率孔率 porosity 593永磁 magnetic 594 流变性能变性能 rheological596 热压烧结压烧结 sintering597 正硅酸乙酯硅酸乙酯 teos598 点阵 lattice599 梯度功能材料度功能材料 fgm600 带材 tapes601 磨粒磨损粒磨损 wear602 碳含量含量 carbon603 仿生 biomimetic604 快速凝固速凝固 solidification 605 预制 preform606 差示 dsc607 发泡 foaming608 疲劳损伤劳损伤 fatigue609 尺度 size610 镍基高温合金基高温合金 superalloy611 透过率过率 transmittance 612 溅射法制射法制 sputtering613 结构表征构表征 characterization 614 差示扫描示扫描 dsc615 通过sem sem616 水泥基泥基 cement617 木材 wood618 t em分析分析 tem619 量热 calorimetry620 复合物合物 composites621 铁电薄膜电薄膜 ferroelectric 622 共混体系混体系 blends623 先驱体驱体 precursor624 晶态 crystalline625 冲击性能击性能 impact626 离心 centrifugal627 断裂伸长率裂伸长率 elongation628 有机-无机无机 organic-inorganic 629 块状 bulk630 相沉淀沉淀 precipitation 631 织物 fabric632 因数 coefficient633 合成与表征成与表征 synthesis634 缺口 notch 636 弹性体性体 elastomer637 金属氧化物属氧化物 oxide638 均匀化匀化 homogenization639 吸收光谱收光谱 absorption640 磨损行为损行为 wear641 高岭土岭土 kaolin642 功能梯度材料能梯度材料 fgm643 滞后 hysteresis644 气凝胶凝胶 aerogel645 记忆性忆性 memory646 磁流体流体 magnetic647 铁磁 ferromagnetic648 合金成分金成分 alloy649 微米 micron650 蠕变性能变性能 creep651 聚氯乙烯氯乙烯 pvc652 湮没 annihilation653 断裂力学裂力学 fracture654 滑移 slip655 差示扫描量热示扫描量热 dsc656 等温结晶温结晶 crystallization657 树脂基复合材料脂基复合材料 composite658 阳极 anodic659 退火后火后 annealing660 发光性光性 properties661 木粉 wood662 交联 crosslinking663 过渡金属渡金属 transition664 无定形定形 amorphous665 拉伸试验伸试验 tensile666 溅射法射法 sputtering667 硅橡胶橡胶 rubber668 明胶 gelatin669 生物相容性物相容性 biocompatibility670 界面处面处 interface671 陶瓷复合材料瓷复合材料 composite672 共沉淀法制沉淀法制 coprecipitation673 本构模型构模型 constitutive674 合金材料金材料 alloy676 隐身 stealth677 比强度强度 strength678 改性研究性研究 modification679 采用粉末用粉末 powder680 晶粒细化粒细化 grain681 抗磨 wear682 元合金合金 alloy683 剪切变形切变形 shear684 高温超导温超导 superconducting685 金红石型红石型 rutile686 晶化行为化行为 crystallization687 催化性能化性能 catalytic688 热挤压挤压 extrusion689 微观 microstructure690 t em观察观察 tem691 缺口冲击口冲击 impact692 生物材料物材料 biomaterials693 涂覆 coating694 纳米氧化米氧化 nanometer695 x射线光电子能谱 xps696 硅灰石灰石 wollastonite697 摩擦条件擦条件 friction698 衍射峰射峰 diffraction699 块体材料体材料 bulk700 溶质 solute701 冲击韧性击韧性 impact702 锐钛矿型钛矿型 anatase703 凝固组织固组织 microstructure704 磨损试验机损试验机 tester705 丙烯酸甲酯烯酸甲酯 pmma706 r aman光谱光谱 raman707 减振 damping708 聚酯 polyester709 体材料材料 materials710 航空 aerospace711 光吸收吸收 absorption712 韧化 toughening713 疲劳裂纹扩展劳裂纹扩展 fatigue714 超塑 superplastic716 半导体材料导体材料 semiconductor 717 剪应力应力 shear718 发光材料光材料 luminescence 719 凝胶法制胶法制 gel720 甲基丙烯酸甲酯基丙烯酸甲酯 pmma721 硬质 hard722 摩擦性能擦性能 friction723 电致变色致变色 electrochromic 724 超细粉细粉 powder725 增强相强相 reinforced726 薄带 ribbons727 结构弛豫构弛豫 relaxation728 光学材料学材料 materials729 s ic陶瓷陶瓷 sic730 纤维含量维含量 fiber731 高阻尼阻尼 damping732 镍基 nickel733 热导 thermal734 奥氏体氏体 austenite735 单轴 uniaxial736 超导电性导电性 superconductivity 737 高温氧化温氧化 oxidation738 树脂基体脂基体 matrix739 含能 energetic740 粘着 adhesion741 穆斯堡尔谱斯堡尔谱 mossbauer742 脱层 delamination 743 反射率射率 reflectivity744 单晶高温合金晶高温合金 superalloy745 粘结 bonded746 快淬 quenching747 熔融插层融插层 intercalation 748 外加 applied749 钙钛矿结构钛矿结构 perovskite750 减摩 friction751 复合氧化物合氧化物 oxide752 苯乙烯乙烯 styrene753 合金表面金表面 alloy754 爆轰 detonation 756 断裂过程裂过程 fracture 757 纺织 textile。

材料专业中英文词汇(doc 34页)(精华优质版)

a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88% Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametrictest/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽)acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasmaenhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & SteelInstitute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpaxalloys)Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si 或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal displaysubstrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al之合金)alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electronspectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜)artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phaseepitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phaseepitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidationfurnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting andmixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignmentfunction 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishingmachine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill１粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理)barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn)basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属) basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu)batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位) bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioralsynthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni,20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜)benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金)Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder１压料板２坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blast volume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay 漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂blending 搀合；拌合bleu persan 波斯蓝底白花彩blind core 暗砂心blind feeder 暗补给口blind hole 盲孔blind riser 暗冒口blinding 堵塞blister１气泡２起泡blister copper 泡铜(粗铜)blister steel 泡面钢bloating 胀大block 砖[块]block cut 方块切割block diagram 区块图；方块图block handle 实心柄。

材料专业学术英文词汇

材料专业学术翻译必备词汇编中文英文号1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mechanical8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12非晶amorphouscomposites13基复合材料14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer16金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sintering24磁性magnetic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization 32拉伸tensile33形状记忆memory34摩擦friction35碳纤维carbon36粉末powder37溶胶sol-gel38凝胶sol-gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂层coating46氧化oxidation47疲劳fatigue48组织microstructure 49石墨graphite50机械mechanical51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机organic55损伤damage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electrochemical 60梯度gradient61多孔porous62树脂resin63扫描电镜sem64晶化crystallization 65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶态amorphous69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70蒙脱土montmorillonite 71样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强reinforced77溅射sputtering78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tio tio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度strength82阻尼damping83微观结构microstructure 84合金化alloying85制备方法preparation86沉积deposition87透射电镜tem88模量modulus89水热hydrothermal 90磨损性wear91凝固solidification 92贮氢hydrogen93磨损性能wear94球磨milling95分数fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus 101储氢hydrogen 102压电piezoelectric 103电阻resistivity 104纤维增强compositespreparation 105纳米复合材料106制备出prepared 107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合composites 材料114金刚石diamond 115沉淀precipitation 116分散dispersion 117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructuresic119sic复合材料120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputteringcomposites 135金属基复合材料136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron 139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联couplingelectrochemical 143电化学性能144及性能properties145al复合材composite料146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylonfriction152摩擦磨损性153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy 162显微结构microstructure 163氧化铝aluminasem164扫描电子显微镜165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure 170铸造casting171铝基aluminum 172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子tem175插层intercalation 176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting 178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whiskersol-gel181溶胶-凝胶法制182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity 184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamicsol-gel191溶胶-凝胶法制备192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression 199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料composites203气氛atmosphere 204制备工艺preparation 205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracturecomposites 212增强复合材料transformation 213马氏体相变214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane 217纳米材料nanometer 218位错dislocation 219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties 223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent 237介电常数dielectric 238铁电ferroelectriccomposites 239复合材料力学性能240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carboncomposite 243复合材料层244挤压extrusionsurfactant 245表面活性剂246阵列arrayspolymer 247高分子材料248应变率strain249短纤维fibertribological 250摩擦学性能251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下roomcomposite 254复合材料层合板255剪切强度strength 256流变rheological257磨损率weardeposition 258化学气相沉积259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding 261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能propertiessol-gel273溶胶-凝胶法274单向unidirectional 275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen 277水泥cement278退火温度annealing 279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic 284脆性brittle285金属间化intermetallic合物286非晶态合amorphous金287超细ultrafinehydroxyapatite 288羟基磷灰石289各向异性anisotropy 290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation 297屈服强度strength298金红石rutilesol-gel299采用溶胶-凝胶300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric 302抗菌antibacterial 303聚酰亚胺polyimide 304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure 316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic 318形核nucleation 319复合粒子composite 320材料制备preparation 321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite 327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度densityxrd330x射线衍射仪331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor 336衍射分析diffraction 337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized 341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrenecomposites345陶瓷基复合材料346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization 348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition 354分散剂dispersant355相图phaseinterface356复合材料界面357壳聚糖chitosanoxidation358抗氧化性能359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination 361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite 364接枝grafting365导率conductivity 366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric 377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation 382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phasemagnetization 393饱和磁化强度394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence 397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料composites制备402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal 404原子力显afm微镜piezoelectric 405压电复合材料406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness 409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology 411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction 416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric 420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparentepoxy426环氧复合材料427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface 431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface 434材料表面surface 435疲劳性能fatigue 436粘弹性viscoelastic 437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material 440六方hexagonal 441四方tetragonal 442蜂窝honeycomb 443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics 445超塑性superplastic 446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation 448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer 451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling 454团聚particles 455基底substrate 456断口形貌fracture 457抗压强度strength 458储能storage 459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance 479导电性能conductivityxps480光电子能谱481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substratescomposites485原位复合材料486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration 492退火处理annealing 493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation 495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication 499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption 504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙ptfe烯silane511硅烷偶联剂512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 520磨损量wearmicrostructure 521组织与性能522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiatormontmorillonite 526有机蒙脱土527水热法制hydrothermal 528再结晶recrystallization 529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous 531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation 537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization 541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制hydrothermal 备545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等semmicrostructure 549复合材料组织550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizationhybrid554混杂复合材料555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer 560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermallaminates 564复合材料层板565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition 567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow 569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous 573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor 575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless 578溶胶凝胶sol-gel法制备579本构方程constitutive 580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere 582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric 585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sinteringteos597正硅酸乙酯598点阵latticefgm599梯度功能材料600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温superalloy合金611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugalelongation627断裂伸长率628有机-无机organic-inorganic 629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficientsynthesis633合成与表征634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomeroxide637金属氧化物638均匀化homogenization 639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolinfgm642功能梯度材料643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic 648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation 653断裂力学fracture654滑移slipdsc655差示扫描量热656等温结晶crystallization 657树脂基复composite合材料658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking 663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatinbiocompatibility 669生物相容性670界面处interfacecomposite671陶瓷复合材料672共沉淀法coprecipitation 制673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting 685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization 687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure 690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials 693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer 695x射线光电xps子能谱696硅灰石wollastonite 697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction 699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructuretester704磨损试验机705丙烯酸甲pmma酯706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化tougheningfatigue713疲劳裂纹扩展714超塑superplasticgel715凝胶法制备semiconductor 716半导体材料717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gelpmma720甲基丙烯酸甲酯721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity 737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesionmossbauer741穆斯堡尔谱742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivitysuperalloy 744单晶高温合金745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加appliedperovskite 749钙钛矿结构750减摩frictionoxide751复合氧化物752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture757纺织textile。

材料力学专业词汇中英对照

材料力学Mechanics of Materials构件Structure member强度strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability变形固体solid deformation body基本假设fundamental assumption各向同性Isotropy内力internal force外力external force二力杆two force bar刚体rigid body轴向拉伸Axial tension轴向压缩Axial compression拉力tensile force内力Internal force轴力axial force轴力图diagram of axial force集中载荷concentrate load应力stress平均应力Average stress全应力whole stress平面假设Hypothesis of plane section拉应力Tensile stress应力集中stress concentration剪切shearing正应力normal stress剪应力shearing Stress线应变linear strain剪应变angular strain剪力shearing force弹性应变能Elastic strain energy静定问题statically determinate problem 静不定问题statically indeterminate problem 平衡方程equilibrium equations比例极限Proportional limit弹性极限Elastic limit屈服极限Yielding limit塑性材料ductile material 强度极限Strength limit铸铁cast iron轴Shaft扭转Torsion扭转角The angle of twist扭矩Internal torque扭矩图Internal torque diagram剪应力互等定Theorem of complementary shearingstresses弯曲bending梁Beam固定铰支座Fixed hinged support可动铰支座Movable hinged support固定端Rigidly fixed end简支梁simply supported beam悬臂梁Cantilever beam外伸梁Overhanging beam静定梁Statically determinate beam超静定梁Statically indeterminate beam弯曲内力Internal force in bending弯矩Bending moment内力方程Internal force equation剪力图shearing force diagram弯矩图bending moment diagram分布荷载the distributed load荷载集度the density of the distributed load平面刚架Planar rigid frame曲杆Curved rod纯弯曲Pure Bending中性轴Neutral axis曲率半径the radius of curvature挠度Deflection转角Angle of rotation挠曲线deflection curve位移边界条Boundary conditions of thedisplacement支点位移条件Displacement conditions at thesupports连续条件Continuity conditions 光滑条件Sliding conditions积分常数integral constant 一点的应力状态Stressed state at a point原始单元体Original element 主单元体Principal element主面principal plane 主应力principal stress三向应力状态Three Dimensional State of Stress二向应力状态Plane State of Stress 应力圆Stress Circle单向应力状态Unidirectional State of Stress 主应力迹线Principal stress trajectories应变能密度strain-energy density 强度理论Theories of strength最大拉应力（第一强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile stress（first strength）最大伸长线应变（第二强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile strain（second strength）最大剪应力（第三强度）理论Theory of maximum shearing stress(third strength)形状改变比能（第四强度）理论Theory of maximum torsional (shearing)strain energy (fourth strength）莫尔强度理论Mohr’s strength theory相当应力Equivalent stress组合变形Composite deformation 斜弯曲Skew bending中性轴方程Equation of the neutral axis 不稳定平衡instable equilibrium拉(压)弯组合变形Bending and tension or compression稳定平衡Stable equilibrium 压杆失稳Loss of stability of the column临界压力the critical pressure of the column 理想压杆Ideal compressive columns长度系数Length coefficient 约束系数constraint coefficient临界应力Critical stress 柔度Flexibility应变能Strain energy 卡氏定理Catigliano’S Theorem莫尔定理(单位力法) Mohr’S theorem(Method of unit force)。

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ［'strʌktʃə] 组织Ceramic [si'ræmik］陶瓷Ductility [dʌk’tiləti］塑性Stiffness ［’stifnis] 刚度Grain [ɡrein］晶粒Phase [feiz］相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲[’lætis］布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk］堆垛Crystal [’kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure ［mi’tælik， me—］金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl， -dai-] 无方向性Face—centered cubic ［'kju:bik］面心立方Body—centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl］［'kləus’pækt］密排六方Copper [’kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju：minəm］铝Chromium [’krəumjəm] 铬Tungsten ［’tʌŋstən] 钨Crystallographic Plane ［,kristələu’ɡræfik][plein] 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ［'prɔpəti］性质Miller indices ［’indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis］［pə’ræmitə] 点阵参数Tetragonal ［te’træɡənəl] 四方的Hexagonal [hek’sæɡənəl］六方的Orthorhombic [，ɔ：θə'rɔmbik］正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu’hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] 单斜的Prism ['prizm] 棱镜Cadmium ［'kædmiəm] 镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ：dinit， kəu’ɔ：dineit］坐标系Point defect ［'di:fekt，di’f—, di'fekt] 点缺陷Lattice ［'lætis] 点阵Vacancy ［’veikənsi］空位Solidification [，səlidifi’keiʃən］结晶Interstitial [，intə’stiʃəl］间隙Substitution ［,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] 置换Solid solution strengthening [sə’lju:ʃən] ['streŋθən， 'streŋkθən］固溶强化Diffusion ［di’fju：ʒən］扩散Homogeneous [，hɔmə'dʒi:niəs，，həu—] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di’fju:ʒən］ ['mekənizəm］扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən］点阵畸变Self—diffusion [’selfdi,fju:ʒən］自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ［，kəui’fiʃənt] 系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən］［'ɡreidiənt］浓度梯度Dislocation [，disləu'keiʃən］位错Linear defect [’liniə］［'di：fekt, di’f—, di’fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation ［skru：] 螺型位错Edge dislocation ［edʒ] 刃型位错Vector ［'vektə］矢量Loop ［lu:p］环路Burgers’vector［’bə：ɡəs] 柏氏矢量Perpendicular ［，pə：pən'dikjulə] 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]［’baundəri] 晶界Twin boundary [twin] 晶界Shear force ［ʃiə］剪应力Deformation ［，di：fɔ:’meiʃən］变形Small ( or low） angle grain boundary [’æŋɡl］小角度晶界Tilt boundary ［tilt］倾斜晶界Supercooled ［，sju:pə'ku：ld] 过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi’keiʃən] 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity ［，kristə'linəti] 结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu，strʌktʃə] 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram ［feiz］['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium ［，i:kwi'libriəm］平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization ［,kristəlai'zeiʃən］结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [，aisəu’mɔ：fəs] 二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl］溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m］等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System [’bainəri][ju：’tektik] 二元共晶相图Solvus Line ［’sɔlvəs] 溶解线Invariant [in’vεəriənt］恒定Isotherm ［'aisəuθə：m] 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体Polymorphic transformation ［,pɔli'mɔ：fik]［,trænsfə'meiʃən］多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait］奥氏体Revert [ri'və：t，’ri：və:t］回复Intermediate compound [,intə’mi:djət］［kəm'paund] 中间化合物Cementite ［si'mentait］渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl］垂线Nonmagnetic [，nɔnmæɡ’netik] 无磁性的Solubility ［，sɔlju’biləti] 溶解度Brittle ［'britl］易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik］共晶Eutectoid invariant point［ju:’tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt］共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic ［,æləu’trɔpik，—kəl］同素异形体Recrystallization [ri：，kristəlai’zeiʃən] 再结晶Metastable [，metə'steibl］亚稳的Martensitic transformation ［，mɑ：tin'zitik］马氏体转变Lamellae ？薄片Simultaneously [saiməl’teiniəsli］同时存在Pearlite [’pə:lait］珠光体Ductile ［’dʌktail， -til] 可塑的Mechanically ［mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ［'haipəu］［ju：'tektɔid］过共析的Particle ［'pɑ：tikl] 颗粒Matrix ［'meitriks］基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid ［,haipəju'tektɔid] 亚共析的Bainite [’beinait] 贝氏体Martensite [’mɑ:tnzait］马氏体Linearity [，lini'ærəti] 线性的Stress—strain curve ［kə：v] 应力—应变曲线Proportional limit ［prəu'pɔ：ʃənəl］比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, —səl］抗拉强度Ductility ［dʌk’tiləti] 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ［’mɔdjuləs］［,elæs’tisəti］弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ［’tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns] 抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə’lju:minəm］铝Zinc ［ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ［'aiən］[ɔ:] 铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三)Blast furnace ['baiəu，blæst］ ['fə：nis］高炉Coke [kəuk］焦炭Limestone [’laimstəun] 石灰石Slag [slæɡ] 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl］钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn］硅Sulphur ［'sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ：t］可锻的Graphite [’ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ［'fleiki] 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium—carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud] 电极As a rule 通常Preheating ［’pri：hi：tiŋ］预热Quench [kwentʃ］淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide [’kɑ:baid］碳化物Hypereutectoid ［，haipəju'tektɔid] 过共晶Chromium [’krəumjəm］铬Manganese ［’mæŋɡə,ni:s, ，mæŋɡə'ni：z] 锰Molybdenum ［mɔ'libdinəm］钼Titanium [tai’teiniəm, ti—］钛Cobalt ［kəu’bɔ：lt] 钴Tungsten ［'tʌŋstən] 钨Vanadium [və’neidiəm］钒Pearlitic microstructure ［pə：’litik] 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ［,mɑ：tin’zitik] 马氏体组织Viscosity [vi’skɔsəti］粘性Wrought [rɔ：t] 锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ’ni:ziəm, -ʃi—］镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable [’mæliəbl］可锻的Nodular ［’nɔdjulə, —dʒə-］球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl] 球状Superior property [sju:’piriə， sju：pə—] [’prɔpəti］优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai’zeiʃən，—ni'z—] 镀锌Versatile ［’və：sətail］通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium [’kælsiəm］钙Tin ［tin］锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] 毒性Refractory [ri’fræktəri］耐火的Platinum ［'plætinəm] 铂Polymer ['pɔlimə］聚合物Composite ［’kɔmpəzit］混合物Erosive ［i'rəusiv] 腐蚀性Inert ［i'nə:t] 惰性Thermo chemically ['θə：məu］[’kemikəli] 热化学Generator ［'dʒenəreitə] 发电机Flaw ［flɔ:] 缺陷Variability ［,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ［’tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə] 织构Kinetic ［ki'netik, kai-］动力学Peculiarity ［pi，kju：li'æriti] 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous ［spɔn’teiniəs］自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt］［ɡrein 本质晶粒Toughness [’tʌfnis] 韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən］孕育期Sorbite ［'sɔ:bait] 索氏体Troostite ［'tru:stait] 屈氏体Disperse ［dis’pə：s］弥散的Granular [’ɡrænjulə］颗粒状Metallurgical ［，melə’lə：dʒik，-kəl] 冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi’teiʃən] 析出Depletion ［di'pli：ʃən] 减少Quasi—eutectoid ［'kweizai］[ju:’tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [，sju:pəpə'ziʃən] 重叠Supersede [,sju：pə'si：d] 代替Dilatometric ［,dilətəu'metrik］膨胀Unstable [，ʌn’steibl] 不稳定Supersaturate ［，sju:pə'sætʃəreit］使过饱和Tetragonality ？正方度Shear [ʃiə］切变Displacement ［dis'pleismənt] 位移Irreversible [,iri'və：səbl］不可逆的。

材料专业英语词汇

材料专业英语词汇AAbrasive. 研磨剂。

一种硬质、耐磨材料（一般为陶瓷），用于研磨、碾碎或切割其他材料。

Absorption吸收。

一种光学现象，指光的光子能量由于电子极化或电子激发被某一种物质吸收。

Acceptor level.受主能级。

对于半导体或绝缘体，处于禁带底部的能级有可能接受价带的电子并留下空穴。

此类能级一般由杂质原子引入。

Activatioin energy (Q).激活能。

反应发生所需的能量，例如扩散激活能。

Activation polarization.活化极化。

一系列步骤中，进行最缓慢的步骤控制着电极反应速度的条件下造成的极化称为活化极化。

Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization.加聚作用（链式反应聚合）。

此过程中，两个具有不同功能的独立个体呈链状聚合在一起，形成线性聚合物大分子。

Adhesive.胶粘剂。

可以使两个物体（称为被粘物）的表面连接在一起的物质。

Age hardening. See Precipitation时效强化，见沉淀强化。

Allotropy.同素异形性。

一种物质（一般为基本固体）可能存在两种或者更多的晶体结构的现象。

Alloy.合金。

两种或多种元素组成的金属。

Alloy Steel.合金钢。

含有适当浓度合金元素（除了C 和残余的Mn，Si，S和P）的铁（或铁基）合金。

这些合金元素的加入通常可以改善合金的力学性能和耐蚀性。

Alternating copolymer. 交替共聚物。

两种不同单体沿分子链相间排列的共聚物。

Amorphous.无定形的。

（一种物质）具有非晶体结构。

Anelastic deformation.滞弹性变形。

具有时间依赖性的弹性（非永久性）变形。

Anion.负离子，阴离子。

负电量的，非金属离子。

Anisotropic.各向异性。

不同晶向上具有不同的性质。

Annealing.退火。

一类热处理术语，此类热处理可以改变材料组织和性能。

材料力学英文版单词卡

第一章应力——Stress1.resultant loading简化力2.member 构件3.internal 内部的；（external外部的）4.deformation 变形；5.vector 矢量；（标量：sclar）6.cross section 横截面7.perpendicular 垂直的（vertical）8.horizontal水平的9.segment部分，段10.coplanar共面的11.magnitude量级，大小12.shaft 杆（tube管；rod棒）13.support reaction支反力14.suspend延缓，推迟15.pin 销钉（nail钉）16.stress distribution应力分布17.tangent切线的18.quotient商，系数，份额19.intensity强度20.homogeneous相同物质的，均匀的21.isotropic各向同性的（反义：anisotropic）22.prismatic棱柱体的pressive压力24.axil轴向的25.plane 平面26.approximate 粗略估计，接近27.be subjected to承受28.vibration振动29.assembly（名词）装配，集合30.allowable stress 许用应力第二章应变——Strain1.specified 规定的2.stretch 伸展，拉长3.elongate拉长4.orientation 方向5.rotate 旋转6.counterclockwise 逆时针（clockwise 顺）7.dash 虚线8.dimensionless 没有单位的9.contraction收缩第三章材料的性质——Properties1.tension and compression test拉压测试2.gauge测量，计量器3.extensometer伸长计4.integral积分5.proportional limit比例极限6.elastic limit弹性极限7.yield stress 屈服应力8.ultimate stress极限应力9.fracturestress破坏应力10.brittle material 脆性材料11.ductile material塑性材料12.offset补偿（0.0002）13.strain-energy density 形变能密度14.Poisson’s ratio 泊松比15.dimension 维，次元16.rectangular矩形的17. A with respect to C A相对于C18.geometry几何学19.statically indeterminate超静定20.collar 颈，圈（tubular 管状的）21.linear coefficient（系数）of thermalexpansion 热膨胀系数22.thermal stress 热应力23.negligible可忽略的24.exceed超过25.spring 弹簧第五章扭转——Torsion1.twist 扭动2.variation变化3.polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩J4.formula公式5.fixed support 固定支撑6.gear 齿轮7.angle of twist 旋转角8.parameter参数系数第六章弯曲——Bending1.beam 横梁2.cantilever悬臂3.overhang 悬垂4.curve 弯曲（warp 弯曲，flexure 弯曲）5.symmetry对称（symmetric adj）6.neutral 中性的7.transverse横断，横向8.plane平面9.unsymmetric bending 非对称弯曲。

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晶界
knoop hardness，HK
努氏硬度
cup and cone fracture
杯形凹凸断口
elastic modulus
弹性模量
distortion
扭曲、畸变
Shear modulus
切变模量
ductility
延性，塑性
after constriction
残余收缩
elastic aftereffect
surface treatment
表面处理
tribology
摩擦学
Flanging coefficient
翻边系数
expanding coefficient
扩口系数
minimum bending radius
最小弯曲半径
bulging coefficient
胀形系数
reverse deformation
形状因数
failure
失效
cleavage brittleness
晶间脆裂
intra-crystalline rupture
晶内断裂
cleavage rupture
沿解理面断裂
frictional coefficient
摩擦系数
cracking
开裂、裂纹
fracture criterion
断裂准则
corrosion fatigue
疲劳断裂
case depth
硬化层深度
fatigue strength
疲劳强度
case hardness
表面硬度
fiber material
纤维（状）材料
fiery fracture
光亮粗晶断口
casting stress
铸造应力
cellular segregation
网状偏析
chill crack
弹性后效
ageing effect
时效作用
embattlement
脆化，脆变
endurance limit
疲劳极限
elevated temperature strength
高温强度
cantilever
悬臂（梁）
force couple
力偶
carbonized layer
渗碳层
fatigue failure
《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇
2010-3-
任课教师：李爱农专业班级：成型0703-05
1
Metal materials
金属材料
polymer materials
高分子材料
Ceramic materials
陶瓷材料
composite
复合材料
Thermoplastic
热塑性
thermosetting
热固性
反变形
X-ray analysis
X射线分析
冷裂纹
checked surface
龟裂表面
Erosion wear
冲蚀磨损
stress corrosion test
应力腐蚀
Wear resistance
耐磨性
corrosion resistance
耐蚀性
Chirp (impact) test
夏氏冲击试验
safety factor
安全系数
form factor
减震作用
abrasion test
磨损试验
Brinell hardness，HB
布氏硬度
abrasion hardness
莫氏硬度、磨损硬度
Rockwell hardness，HR
洛氏硬度
acicular structure
针状组织
vickers hardness，HV
维氏硬度
crystal boundary
标距
stress-strain diagram
应力-应变图
dimensional stability
尺寸稳定性
strain hardening index
应变硬化指数
yield deformation
屈服变形
yield strength
屈服强度
strain hardening
加工硬化
Distortion test
扭曲试验
Stress state of soft factor
应力状态软性系数
shear test
剪切试验
Bending stress
弯曲应力
flexure
挠曲，弯曲
breaking strength
破裂强度
deflection
挠曲，挠度
endurance limit
疲劳极限
damping effect
腐蚀疲劳
sectional sensitivity
壁厚敏感性
galvanic corrosion
电解腐蚀
creep deformation
蠕变
critical diameter
临界直径
crack sensitivity
裂纹敏感性
solid solution phase
固溶相
section size
剖面尺寸
Hook's law
虎克定律
elastic limit
弹性极限
elastic deformation
弹性变形
tensile strength
抗拉强度
Plastic Deformation
塑性变形
fracture strength
断裂强度
impacttoughness
冲击韧性
fracture toughness
stress concentration
应力集中
Uniform deformation
均匀变形
Concentration of plastic deformation
集中塑性变形
Non-uniform deformation
不均匀变形
Slip band
滑移带
Tensile Test拉伸Leabharlann 验gauge length
断裂韧性
Ductile-brittle transition temperature
韧脆转变温度
critical stress
临界应力
poisson ratio
泊松比
疲劳强度
compressive strength
抗压强度
shear strength
剪切强度
torsional strength
扭转强度

《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇