Software Ecosystem and Crowdsourcing

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人工智能生态相关的专业名词解释

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by the editor. I hope that after you download them, they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts,other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!人工智能技术的快速发展，推动着人工智能生态系统的形成和完善。

社会-生态系统恢复力的测量方法综述

社会-生态系统恢复力的测量方法综述周晓芳【摘要】恢复力和社会-生态系统研究的理论及实践近年来在西方较为流行,然而经过几十年发展,学术界仍旧没有对恢复力的概念达成一致,相应的测量方法更是多种多样.基于恢复力理论对系统相对稳定状态和边界的假设以及恢复力概念3个阶段的演变和理论的发展,总结了测量恢复力的5种方法,得出恢复力测量的3个发展现状或趋势:阈值和断裂点方法依旧是量化恢复力的基本方法;恢复力测量从关注时间转向空间,关注生态转向社会和社会-生态;复杂学和多学科融合的方法是未来发展的主要方向.%Both theoretical and practical studies on resilience and social-ecological systems have become popular in the past severaldecades.However,to date,no consensus has been achieved on the concept and measurement of resilience.On the basis of the assumption of the resilience theory on relative stable states and boundaries of systems,three-phase development process of the resilience concept,and history of the resilience theory,5 measurement methods for the resilience of socialecological systems have been reviewed in this paper.Three directions or trends for methodology development to quantify the resilience of social-ecological systems have been discussed:(1) Threshold and tipping point measurements are still the fundamental measuring methods.(2) Concerns have changed from temporal to spatial dimensions and from ecology to social ecology systems.(3) Integration of complexity science and multidisciplinary methods is the main direction for methodology development.【期刊名称】《生态学报》【年(卷),期】2017(037)012【总页数】11页(P4278-4288)【关键词】恢复力;社会-生态系统;测量;方法;综述【作者】周晓芳【作者单位】华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州510631【正文语种】中文虽然恢复力(Resilience)在很多学科领域已经获得相当重要的地位,但迄今为止科学家们对其概念仍未达成共识[1],不同研究者根据需要做出不同解释,从而出现模棱两可的定义以及滥用现象[2],测量方法相应也多种多样。

未来的互联网英语作文

未来的互联网英语作文The Future of the Internet.As we step into the threshold of the twenty-first century, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people across the globe with unprecedented ease and speed. Its evolution has been nothing short of remarkable, and the future holds even more profound changes that will revolutionize the way weinteract with the world.One of the most significant aspects of the future internet is its increasing interconnectivity. The internet of things (IoT) will expand to include a vast array of devices and sensors, from smart homes and wearable technology to autonomous vehicles and industrial equipment. These devices will communicate with each other, sharing data and automating tasks, creating a seamlessly integrated ecosystem where every device works in harmony.This interconnectedness will lead to a morepersonalized internet experience. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms will analyze vast amounts of data to understand individual preferences and behaviors, delivering personalized content and services tailored to each user's unique needs. From personalized news feeds and recommendations to customized learning experiences and health care plans, the future internet will be highly responsive and adaptive to individual preferences.Another key trend is the increasing importance of data privacy and security. As more personal information isshared online, the need for robust privacy measures and secure networks becomes paramount. Technologies such as blockchain and zero-knowledge proof will help protect user data and ensure transparency in data sharing, buildingtrust among users and organizations.The future internet will also be faster and more reliable. Technologies like 5G and future generations of wireless networks will provide near-instantaneous connectivity with lower latency, enabling real-timecommunication and seamless streaming of high-quality content. This will open up new possibilities in areas like remote healthcare, education, and entertainment, wherereal-time interaction is crucial.Moreover, the internet will play a pivotal role in shaping a more sustainable future. It will enable more efficient resource allocation, reduce waste, and promote sustainable practices. Smart grids will manage energy usage more effectively, reducing carbon emissions. Precision agriculture will optimize crop yields, reducing the needfor excessive fertilizer and water usage. And the sharing economy will make it easier for individuals and businesses to collaborate and share resources, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.In addition, the future internet will foster greater inclusivity and accessibility. Technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) will break down barriers and enable people with disabilities to access and interact with the world in new ways. The internet will also play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide byproviding access to education, healthcare, and other essential services to underserved communities.Finally, the future internet will be shaped by collaborative and participatory cultures. Platforms like social media and online forums have already demonstrated the power of collective intelligence and crowdsourcing. In the future, we can expect even more opportunities for users to contribute, collaborate, and shape the internet in ways that reflect their values and interests.In conclusion, the future of the internet is bright and promising. It will be more interconnected, personalized, secure, and sustainable, opening up new possibilities for innovation and collaboration. However, it's crucial that we approach this future with a sense of responsibility and awareness, ensuring that the internet remains a force for positive change that benefits everyone.。

新托福阅读生态系统文章解密

自然科学类之其他话题
昆虫：蚂蚁、蜜蜂、蝴蝶等
鸟类：孵化、迁徙、鸣叫、欺骗战术、筑巢等
动物：浮游生物、海豚等
动物习性：认识与认知能力；哺育下一代；使用工具；保温机制；生物钟
拟态行为；摄食行为；最优化等
灭绝与进化：物种灭绝；体型进化；物种适应性等
植物：郁金香；积极防御和消极防御等
动植物关系：动植物互利与共生等
分析：主句为“We can saythat…”；其中“thatthe properties of an ecosystem are more stable than the individual organismsthat compose the ecosystem”为that引导的宾语从句，做say的宾语；而在此宾语从句中“that compose the ecosystem”为定语从句，做the individual organisms的定语，关系词为that。
其他生命：菌类；生命起源等
生物学原理：物种适应性；物种分类方法等
文章标题
Deer Populations of the Puget Sound
所属话题
生命科学类之动物
文章体裁
科技说明文
文章结构
原因（cause）/结果（result）
难度系数
文章难度★★★★★题目难度：★★★★
各题型数量
词汇题（4题）直接事实题（3题）否定排除题（1题）
所属话题
生命科学类之生态/环境学（生态系统）
文章体裁
科技说明文
文章结构
原因（cause）/结果（effect）
难度系数
文章难度★★★题目难度：★★★
各题型数量
词汇题（4题）直接事实题（4题）否定排除题（1题）

2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试英语试题(含答案)

2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose.•Animal Rescue Project, South AfricaYou will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.•Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri LankaRecent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income.•Wildlife Conservation Program, AustraliaYou will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world.•Marine Conservation Program, BaliYou will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to restore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents.21. What problem does the adoption center meet with?A. Insufficient equipment.B. Insecure surroundings.C. Shortage of shelters.D. Lack of hands.22.Which program will offer financial assistance?A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa.B. Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka.C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia.D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To promote program cooperation.B. To advocate restoring ecosystems.C. To introduce endangered species protection.D. To encourage engagement in wildlife preservation.BUsers of Google Gemini, the tech giant’s artificial-intelligence model, recently noticed that asking it to create images of Vikings, or German soldiers from 1943 produced surprising results: hardly any of the people depicted were white. Other image-generation tools have been criticized because they tend to show white men when asked for images of entrepreneurs or doctors. Google wanted Gemini to avoid this trap; instead, it fell into another one, depicting George Washington as black. Now attention has moved on to the chatbot’s text responses, which turned out to be just as surprising.Gemini happily provided arguments in favor of positive action in higher education, but refused to provide arguments against. It declined to write a job ad for a fossil-fuel lobby group (游说团体), because fossil fuels are bad and lobby groups prioritize “the interests of corporations over public well-being”. Asked if Hamas is a terrorist organization, it replied that the conflict in Gaza is “complex”; asked if Elon Musk’s tweeting of memes had done more harm than Hitler, it said it was “difficult to say”. You do not have to be a critic to perceive its progressive bias.Inadequate testing may be partly to blame. Google lags behind OpenAI, maker of the better-known ChatGPT. As it races to catch up, Google may have cut corners. Other chatbots have also had controversial launches. Releasing chatbots and letting users uncover odd behaviors, which can be swiftly addressed, lets firms move faster, provided they are prepared to weather (经受住) the potential risks and bad publicity, observes Eth an Mollick, a professor at Wharton Business School.But Gemini has clearly been deliberately adjusted, or “fine-tuned”, to produce these responses. This raises questions about Google’s culture. Is the firm so financially secure, with vast profits from internet advertising, that it feels free to try its hand at social engineering? Do some employees think it has not just an opportunity, but a responsibility, to use its reach and power to promote a particular agenda? All eyes are now on Google’s boss, Sundar Pichai. He says Gemini is being fixed. But doesGoogle need fixing too?24．What do the words “this trap” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A．Having a racial bias.B．Responding to wrong texts.C．Criticizing political figures.D．Going against historical facts.25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Gemini’s refusal to make progress.B．Gemini’s failure to give definite answers.C．Gemini’s prejudice in text responses.D．Gemini’s avoidance of political conflicts.26．What does Eth an Mollick think of Gemini’s early launch?A．Creative.B．Promising.C．Illegal.D．Controversial.27．What can we infer about Google from the last paragraph?A．Its security is doubted.B．It lacks financial support.C．It needs further improvement.D．Its employees are irresponsible.CWe go through life assuming we’re in charge of our own minds —until temptation (诱惑) strikes. Few things better illustrate how little control we really have. You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), but that hardly seems to matter when the urge arises. More self-discipline is rarely the answer, though. Instead, if you can understand what’s going on inside your head when temptation comes, you’ll be far better placed to make a healthier choice.Sometimes, you need to push yourself, the idea behind which, in psychology, is to make the better choice the easier choice. (School pupils eat more healthily, it’s been shown, when the salads are within easier reach than the chips.) So, instead of relying on willpower, stop keeping ice creams in your freezer! Use StayFocused or similar apps to block distracting websites. Change your environment, and temptation will be a non-issue.For every person, behind every bad habit, there's a reasonable desire: some people eat or drink too much because they're lonely, or smoke to get a break from a busy schedule. Once you’ve uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break. There’s nothingwrong with the need—only with the way you’re currently meeting it.It’s a strange truth that we’ll break all sorts of promises to ourselves— yet most of us wouldnever fail to show up at a prearranged meeting with a friend. Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you’re sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you’re subject to impulse purchases. Best of all, launch a joint plan, in which two of you decide to give up a bad habit. That turns a challenge into a fun game.28．What does “that” mean in paragraph 1?A．Temptation.B．Self-awareness.C．Choice.D．Self-motivation.29．Which should be a good choice if you feel worn out from a packed timetable?A．Exercise strong willpower over it.B．Keep ice creams within easy reach.C．Use StayFocused to refresh yourself.D．Chat with a friend over a cup of coffee.30．What does the author suggest you do according to paragraph 4?A．Seek partners’ support.B．Leave challenges behind.C．Keep your promises.D．Say no to playing games.31．What is the text mainly about?A．What causes temptation.B．How to keep temptation at bay.C．Why urges set in.D．How to keep life under control.DChina successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft on Friday A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China’s space exploration program. The launch not only shows China’s advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited.Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang’e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side’s environment, geological features, and material make-up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole.The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器), and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data.The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang’e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon’s formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial (天体) neighbor.This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities forfuture space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.The success of the Chang’e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China’s strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe.32. What is the main purpose of the Chang’e-6 mission?A. To build a base on the far side of the moon.B. To study how the moon moves around.C. To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon.D. To look for water on the moon.33. Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon?A. It’s different from the side we can see.B. It’s the same as the side we can see.C. We know a lot about it.D. It has no rocks or soil.34. What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to?A. No change in the future.B. New chances for space activities.C. Fewer friends for China in space.D. No new technologies.35. What could be a suitable title for this passage?A. “The Mystery of the Moon”B. “The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory”C. “Space Exploration and Challenges”D. “China’s Chang’e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon’s Far Side”第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

加快绿色技术集成应用

加快绿色技术集成应用English Answer:Accelerating the Integration and Application of Green Technologies.In our collective quest to mitigate climate change and transition to a more sustainable future, the integrationand application of green technologies play a pivotal role. Green technologies, encompassing renewable energy sources, energy-efficient solutions, and environmentally friendly practices, offer immense potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources, and fostering sustainable economic growth.To effectively accelerate the adoption and utilizationof green technologies, a multifaceted approach is required. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate and implement comprehensive strategies to foster innovation, promote investment, and create an enabling environment forgreen technologies to thrive.1. Fostering Innovation and Research:Innovation is the lifeblood of technological advancement. Governments and research institutions should invest in research and development programs that drive the exploration of novel green technologies. This includes supporting initiatives focused on renewable energy technologies, energy storage systems, green building materials, and sustainable agriculture practices.2. Promoting Investment and Financing:Attracting investment is crucial for scaling up green technologies. Governments can create incentives such as tax breaks, grants, and subsidies to make green investments more attractive. Additionally, establishing green investment funds and partnering with venture capitalists can provide access to capital for promising green ventures.3. Establishing Regulatory Frameworks:A clear and supportive regulatory framework isessential for encouraging the adoption of green technologies. Governments should implement regulations that set standards for energy efficiency, incentivize the use of renewable energy sources, and penalize environmentally harmful practices.4. Creating Market Demand:Stimulating market demand for green technologies is crucial for their widespread adoption. Consumers and businesses should be incentivized to choose green products and services. Governments can implement mechanisms such as carbon pricing, eco-labeling, and public awareness campaigns to promote the demand for green solutions.5. Developing Infrastructure and Capacity:Adequate infrastructure is essential for the effective integration of green technologies. Governments should invest in building and upgrading renewable energy grids,smart buildings, and public transportation systems. Additionally, training and education programs are needed to develop a skilled workforce capable of installing, maintaining, and operating green technologies.6. International Cooperation and Collaboration:Green technologies transcend national boundaries. International collaboration is vital for sharing knowledge, pooling resources, and accelerating the global transitionto sustainability. Governments and international organizations should facilitate partnerships, jointresearch projects, and technology transfer to advance green innovation worldwide.By embracing these strategies, we can collectively accelerate the integration and application of green technologies. This will not only mitigate climate changebut also contribute to economic prosperity, create new jobs, and enhance our overall well-being.中文回答：加快绿色技术集成应用。

帮助客户迎接数字化转型的挑战

2017.08数字通信世界75简单、快速，会为渠道建立一个渠道门户，该门户可以实现一站式沟通服务体验。

第二，提供渠道所需要的定制化服务，它会针对不同角色、不同行业、不同解决方案，针对合作伙伴所处的不同市场与不同阶段，提供所需的培训。

第三，市场整体的覆盖拉升，共同创建更多机会。

推出Alaris S2000系列扫描仪本次展会期间，Ko d a k A la r is 全新发布了针对中国市场打造的A la r is S2000系列扫描仪，这也是该公司第一次在中国发布新产品全球首秀。

该款产品既然专为中国市场打造，那么中国用户有哪些不同的需求呢？Kodak Alaris Information M a n a ge m e nt 亚太区总经理回答说，第一，中国市场用的纸张非常薄脆。

第二，我们还用很多的NCUR ，也会对输入的质量很高要求，这是中国客户比较特殊的地方。

第三，中国客户在前端用的PC 都是比较小的或性能比较低的。

第四，就软件来说，很打造IN2 Ecosystem生态系统数字化转型是大势所趋，所有行业与企业必须面对的。

Kodak Alaris Information Management 全球营销副总裁Sid Bhattacharya 表示，说到数字化转型，大家都在强调无纸化办公，然而现在30%的业务流程还是有纸办公，这个比例在亚太地区可能更高一些。

70%的管管认为文档数字化对公司来说是至关重要的管理战略之一，但只有接近一半的公司部署了管理纸张和数字化信息的策略。

文档数字化提高了可搜索性，节省了物理存储空间成本，也提高了共享性。

复杂性是数字化转型遇到的第一个问题，Kodak Alaris 就来消除复杂性。

Sid Bhattacharya 说，我们用一种独特的、集中式的方法来解决客户不同业务流程的痛点，不仅把硬件、软件、服务集导航2017.0876DIGITCW8月2日，工业和信息化部无线电管理局（国家无线电办公室）在拉萨组织召开全国无线电管理系统援藏工作座谈会。

crowdsourcing

Crowdsourcing: A New Trend of E-commerceIt is a common sense that division of labor in society makes our society more efficient. It will be better if we do the things that we are expert in. But now, there goes another saying like this “Professors can be professional with a professional cost.” In fact, not only do professors have a higher cost, but also they come up with own ideas without absorbing a vast scope of common people’s ideas.Fortunately, the solutions have been created in this IT world. Internet comes with a lower cost to communicate, as a result, gathering people’s (including experts and common people)ideas or searching for problem solvers becomes more and more convenient. More and more people publish their tasks on Internet and they rely on public’s wisdom after they offered proper rewards, so do some big companies, such as , BMW and so on. We can call this phenomenon“crowdsourcing”.DefinitionSo what is crowdsourcing? From the definition by Wiki Encyclopedia①, crowdsourcing is the act of sourcing tasks traditionally performed by specific individuals to a group of people or community (crowd) through an open call.Jeff Howe established that the concept of crowdsourcing depends essentially on the fact that because it is an open call to a group of people, it gathers those who are most fit to perform tasks, solve complex problems and contribute with the most relevant and fresh ideas.Background InformationIn my opinion, crowdsourcing become popular in E-commerce with the following reasons:1. Experts can do a good job, but they may cost a lot. People want to find a cheaper way to relyon group intelligence.2. A complicated project can’t be done by individual team if it is too big or it requires variousskills that single team don’t get. It shows that problem or tasks can and must be distributed to a large group of people through some convenient ways(Internet is the best!).3. Internet provides a cheaper way for us to communicate. It is possible to distribute our tasksand it is also feasible to load our solutions & ideas to others. IT technology becomes the foundation of crowdsourcing which meets the market.4. Public intelligence is able to do better than individuals. Crowdsourcing provide a way to shareour ideas so that we can pick up the best or most feasible one. In another word, it is completely a new way to understand the market efficiently.Crowdsourcing in E-commerce & some examplesCrowdsourcing occurs in wild-spread fields of E-commerce. By the collaboration, a big task can be divided into several parts, which almost establishes a vast platform for problem solving. The public, we call “crowd”who are volunteers working in their spare time or experts from small initiating organization, can get their rewards by their efforts. To the truth, in some cases, this labor is well compensated, either monetarily, with prizes, or with recognition. In other cases, the only rewards may be intellectual satisfaction.Author’s views about crowdsourcingAppealThe most attractive thing of crowdsourcing should be the lower cost and its efficiency.For task publishers:1.Two heads are better than one. There may be a lot of options for choosing. Some areproper and some are better. So task publishers can get the most feasible one.2.Lower cost. Profit is everything for rational persons. It costs a lot to find a research team tothing up ideas or solutions. What’s worse, it may be nothing after a huge cost. But in crowdsourcing, only the best solution providers will be paid, whose is worthy of your money.3.It provides a good way to know the market. Through crowdsourcing, not only can goodideas be discovered, but also a lot of feedbacks about the market, which is more important than others at times.For task solvers:1. A cheap way to get reward.Task can be easily published on internet so the solvers are ableto find them and offer their solutions with the opportunities to win reward although the reward may be recognition or intelligence satisfaction.2.Crowdsourcing can be a platform for sharing ideas and solutions. Everyone is able to learnsomething in this platform.As volunteers, it is more important for them to share ideas thanreal rewards.DisadvantageAlthough crowdsourcing is very attractive, several points should be concerned in adapting crowdsourcing.1.Motivation problem. Proper motivation is great for attracting people to join your task. Themotivation can’t be too strong that will come with a high cost. The motivation can’t be too weak that will attract no person. So the proper reward, especially the monetary motivation, is very important and sensitive for a successful crowdsourcing.2. A project may break out because of the lack of connection among distributed items.A projectcan be distributed for efficiency but the connection in duration of the project is pivotal too.Difficulties maintaining a working relationship with crowdsourcing workers throughout the duration of a project.ProspectsFrom the above, crowdsourcing will be more and more popular and becomes a constant E-commerce profit model finally. The future work could be more complicated and more comprehensive so the work must be distributed. Relying on public’s wisdom, task publishers can save a lot and get pretty good results. Less cost, deeper understanding of the market and gathering ideas are the trend of E-commerce and crowdsourcing meets the trend. Thus, a constant profit model is being ripe so the crowdsourcing will be brought to more people. Although there are still some problems about establishing a ripe crowdsourcing, the spirit of crowdsourcing meets the market and those problems can be solved by some specific methods (later will be mentioned!).How to improveCrowdsourcing is not the second version of outsourcing. One-way info flow occurs in outsourcing but the real connections and feedbacks occur in crowdsourcing. So quality rather than quantity should be focused on in improving crowdsourcing.Just like Apple Store, key point should be a robust ecosystem rather than the best software. There should be a robust platform for crowdsourcing trading which is for both task publishers and problem solvers.1. A standard referenced rules for rewards. There are various tasks which is hard to price buta improper price is not feasible. So a referenced rule for pricing will help a lot. For example,a similar task shouldn’t vary too much in pricing.2.Credit rating. Credit should be mentioned concerning about money. Both customers (the“crowd”) and payers ought to be positioned in credit rating system. Thus, the platform is more convincing.。

在中国如何筹钱的英语作文

在中国如何筹钱的英语作文In recent years, China has experienced remarkable economic growth, transforming itself into a global economic powerhouse. As the country continues to develop, the need for capital to fund various projects and initiatives has become increasingly important. Whether it's a startup seeking to expand its operations, a non-profit organization aiming to make a positive impact, or a small business looking to invest in new equipment, the ability to raise funds is crucial for success. In this essay, we will explore the various methods and strategies available for individuals and organizations to raise funds in China.One of the most traditional and widely used methods of fundraising in China is through personal connections and networks, often referred to as "guanxi." This concept of building and maintaining strong relationships with individuals who can provide valuable resources, including financial support, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Leveraging one's personal network, whether it's family, friends, or business associates, can be an effective way to secure funding for a project or venture. By fostering these relationships anddemonstrating the merits of the endeavor, individuals can often tap into the generosity and willingness of their contacts to contribute financially.Another popular approach to fundraising in China is through crowdfunding platforms. In recent years, the country has seen a surge in the number of crowdfunding platforms, providing individuals and organizations with the opportunity to reach a wider audience and solicit small contributions from a large number of people. Platforms like Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and their Chinese counterparts, such as JD Crowdsourcing and Zhongchou, have become increasingly popular among entrepreneurs, artists, and social impact initiatives seeking to raise funds for their projects. By crafting compelling campaigns and effectively communicating the value proposition, individuals can leverage the power of the crowd to secure the necessary funding.The Chinese government has also played a significant role in facilitating fundraising efforts, particularly in the realm of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and innovative startups. Various government-backed initiatives and programs have been established to provide financial support and access to capital for these entities. For example, the Torch Program, launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology, aims to support the development of high-tech industries and startups by offering funding, tax incentives, and otherforms of assistance. Similarly, the Thousand Talents Program, a national initiative to attract and retain top talent, includes financial incentives and funding opportunities for individuals and organizations engaged in innovative research and development.In addition to government-led initiatives, private investment and venture capital firms have become increasingly active in China's fundraising landscape. Driven by the country's thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem and the growing appetite for high-growth investment opportunities, these firms have become important sources of capital for startups and innovative companies. Navigating the complex landscape of private investment can be challenging, but for those who can successfully pitch their ideas and demonstrate the potential for growth, these funding sources can be invaluable.Another avenue for fundraising in China is through the country's rapidly evolving financial markets, including the stock exchanges and bond markets. While the process of going public or issuing corporate bonds can be more complex and time-consuming, it can provide organizations with access to a larger pool of investors and a more stable source of funding. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, as well as the recently established STAR Market (Science and Technology Innovation Board), have become important platforms for companies seeking to raise capital through public offerings.Furthermore, the rise of online and mobile payment platforms, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, has also opened up new opportunities for fundraising in China. These digital payment ecosystems have enabled individuals and organizations to easily accept donations, crowdfund, and even conduct peer-to-peer lending transactions. By leveraging the widespread adoption of these platforms and the trust they have built with the Chinese public, fundraisers can tap into a vast and engaged user base to support their initiatives.It's important to note that while these fundraising methods have proven effective in China, navigating the regulatory landscape and cultural nuances can be crucial for success. Compliance with relevant laws and regulations, as well as a deep understanding of local customs and practices, can significantly improve the chances of a successful fundraising campaign.In conclusion, the landscape of fundraising in China is diverse and constantly evolving. From leveraging personal connections and networks to exploring the opportunities presented by crowdfunding platforms, government initiatives, private investment firms, and digital payment ecosystems, there are numerous avenues for individuals and organizations to raise the necessary funds to bring their ideas and projects to fruition. By strategically combining these approaches and adapting to the unique characteristics of theChinese market, fundraisers can increase their chances of securing the resources they need to achieve their goals and drive innovation and growth in the country.。

高密度城市地区的生态系统服务

高密度城市地区的生态系统服务摘要;全球环境灾难的影响下，各种生态问题摆在我们面前，尤其是在代表了现代发展和灿烂文化的大都市里。

我们居住在密度如此高的城市里，我们真的了解身边生态系统为我们提供了什么吗？现在才认识到生态系统服务的重要性是否已经太迟了？然而，什么是生态系统和城市生态系统服务？它有多少种类和存在于多少种不同尺度的空间中？如何才能提供更好的生存空间以满足人类日益增加的需求？绿地和城市生态系统之间的关系是什么？建筑物有哪些绿色空间的发展潜力，他们在邻里居住空间范围提供什么样的生态系统服务？居民日常生活与各种生态系统服务有什么样的相互影响力？关键词高密度城市地区生态系统生态系统服务绿色空间公园绿色走廊屋顶绿化垂直花园Abstract:The global environmental disaster and under the influence of various ecological problem set before us, especially in the modern development and represents the splendid culture of large city. We live in such a high density of the city, we really know side ecological system provides us with what? Now realize the importance of ecosystem services are already too late? However, what is the ecological system and urban ecological system service? It has many kinds and exists in many kind of different scales of space? How they can provide better living space to meet the increasing demand for human? Green space and urban ecological system of the relationship between the??? What??? What are the green building space development potential, they live in the neighborhood of spatial what kind of ecological system to provide service? Residents of daily life and ecological system service to have the kind of influence on each other?Key words:High density urban areas ecological system ecological system service green space park green corridor roof afforestation vertical garden正文生态系统的概念已经为大多数人所熟悉，而大部分居民，甚至是一些专业研究人员对生态系统服务的概念其实并不了解。

数字科创的英语作文

数字科创的英语作文The Evolution and Impact of Digital Technology in Science and Innovation.The advent of digital technology has revolutionized the landscape of science and innovation, propelling us into an era where ideas and creations are no longer bound by traditional limitations. The integration of digital tools and platforms has not only accelerated the rate ofscientific discovery but has also democratized access to knowledge, enabling individuals and organizations from diverse backgrounds to contribute to the global innovation ecosystem.At the core of this transformation lies the digital revolution, which has been driven by rapid advancements in computing power, data storage, and connectivity. The increasing availability of powerful computing resources has enabled complex simulations and modeling, allowing scientists to gain deeper insights into the natural world.At the same time, the exponential growth of data has provided unprecedented opportunities for analysis and pattern recognition, leading to new discoveries and understandings across a range of scientific fields.The impact of digital technology on science and innovation is manifest in several ways. Firstly, it has facilitated the emergence of new research methodologies. Traditional scientific experiments often involved meticulous planning and execution, limited by the availability of resources and time. However, with the aid of digital tools, researchers can now perform virtual experiments, simulate complex systems, and analyze vast datasets, all with remarkable speed and accuracy. This has opened up new avenues for exploration and experimentation, enabling scientists to test hypotheses more efficiently and identify patterns and trends that might not be apparent through traditional methods.Secondly, digital technology has broken down barriers to knowledge sharing and collaboration. In the past, access to scientific research was often restricted to a privilegedfew, locked away in ivory towers. Today, however, the internet and digital repositories have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access and contribute to the global body of knowledge. This has led to a more inclusive and diverse scientific community, where ideas and insights from diverse backgrounds can converge and generate new ideas and solutions.Moreover, digital technology has catalyzed the emergence of new business models and industries. The riseof platforms like crowdsourcing, open innovation, and Makerspaces has enabled individuals and startups to access expensive equipment, expertise, and funding, enabling themto turn their ideas into viable products and services. This has led to a surge in entrepreneurial activity and innovation, particularly in fields like biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and clean energy.However, the digital revolution in science and innovation also poses challenges and ethical considerations. The widespread availability of data and analytics tools raises concerns about privacy and security. The potentialfor misuse and manipulation of data is a real threat to the integrity of scientific research and the trustworthiness of digital products and services. Therefore, it is crucialthat we invest in developing robust ethical frameworks and regulatory mechanisms to ensure that digital technology is used responsibly and ethically.In conclusion, the digital revolution has been a transformative force in science and innovation, reshaping the way we conduct research, share knowledge, and create new technologies and businesses. The opportunities it presents are immense, but so are the challenges. As we move forward, it is essential that we continue to invest in digital technology, while also remaining vigilant about its ethical implications and societal impacts. Only then can we harness the full potential of digital technology to build a more inclusive, sustainable, and innovative future.。

我们如何创建智能城市英语作文

我们如何创建智能城市英语作文Firstly, comprehensive planning is the cornerstone of a smart city's development. It involves envisioning an interconnected, future-proof urban ecosystem where various technological solutions seamlessly integrate with traditional infrastructure. This calls for a holistic perspective that considers factors such as population growth, economic development, environmental sustainability, and social inclusivity. Urban planners must collaborate with experts in fields like transportation, energy, public health, and telecommunications to devise strategies that address diverse challenges while fostering innovation and resilience. Furthermore, zoning regulations should be revised to accommodate mixed-use developments, promoting walkability, and reducing reliance on private vehicles. The master plan should also incorporate green spaces, renewable energy sources, and smart waste management systems to foster a sustainable environment.Secondly, robust and scalable infrastructure is vital for a smart city. This includes high-speed, ubiquitousconnectivity, such as 5G networks and Wi-Fi hotspots, enabling real-time data exchange between devices, sensors, and systems. Smart grids, capable of managing energy supply and demand dynamically, can significantly reduce carbon emissions and enhance power reliability. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS), incorporating autonomous vehicles, electric charging stations, and advanced traffic management, can alleviate congestion, improve safety, and encourage public transport use. Additionally, the deployment of IoT devices and sensors throughout the city –for monitoring air quality, water levels, or waste collection –provides valuable insights for informed decision-making.Efficient resource management is another critical aspect of a smart city. Advanced analytics and AI algorithms can process the vast amounts of data generated by smart infrastructure, revealing patterns, predicting trends, and identifying areas for optimization. For instance, intelligent water management systems can detect leaks, minimize waste, and ensure equitable distribution during shortages. Similarly, smart waste management can optimize collection routes, promote recycling, and evenconvert waste into energy. Energy-efficient buildings, equipped with smart meters and automation systems, can significantly reduce consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, digital platforms can facilitate the sharing of underutilized resources, like parking spots or community facilities, further enhancing efficiency.Citizen engagement is paramount for the success of a smart city. Citizens should not only benefit from smart solutions but also actively participate in their design, implementation, and continuous improvement. This can be achieved through open data initiatives, crowdsourcing ideas, and establishing feedback channels. Public participation in decision-making processes ensures that solutions align with citizens' needs and preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and trust. Moreover, digital literacy programs can empower citizens to leverage smart technologies, improving their quality of life and contributing to the city's overall intelligence.Lastly, data-driven decision-making is the bedrock of smart city governance. Real-time data analytics enable authorities to make swift, evidence-based decisions, responding promptly to emerging issues and optimizing cityoperations. Predictive modeling can anticipate problems, allowing proactive interventions. For example, crime prediction algorithms can guide police patrols, while disease surveillance systems can inform public health responses. Moreover, performance metrics derived from data help monitor progress toward sustainability goals, ensuring accountability and transparency.In conclusion, creating a smart city requires a multifaceted approach encompassing comprehensive planning, robust infrastructure, efficient resource management, active citizen engagement, and data-driven decision-making. By synergistically integrating these elements, we can build urban environments that are not only technologically advanced but also sustainable, livable, and responsive to the evolving needs of their inhabitants. This ambitious yet achievable vision promises a brighter, more resilient future for our cities and the people who call them home.。

科技对创新的作用英语作文

In the modern era,the role of technology in innovation is paramount and cannot be overemphasized.Technology has become the driving force behind the rapid pace of advancements we witness in various fields.Here is an essay discussing the significant impact of technology on innovation:Title:The Role of Technology in InnovationIntroduction:Innovation is the lifeblood of progress,and technology is the catalyst that accelerates its development.As we stand on the brink of a new era,characterized by rapid technological advancements,it is essential to understand how technology plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation.The Power of Connectivity:One of the most significant contributions of technology to innovation is the power of connectivity.The internet,as a global network,has connected people,ideas,and resources like never before.This interconnectedness has led to the rapid exchange of information,facilitating collaboration across geographical boundaries and enabling the sharing of knowledge that fuels innovation.Data and Analytics:The ability to collect,analyze,and interpret vast amounts of data has revolutionized the way we approach problemsolving and decisionmaking.Big data analytics and artificial intelligence AI have become indispensable tools in identifying patterns,predicting trends, and creating innovative solutions to complex problems.Automation and Robotics:The automation of processes through robotics and AI has not only increased efficiency and productivity but also opened up new avenues for innovation.By taking over repetitive tasks,these technologies free up human resources to focus on more creative and strategic aspects of work,leading to breakthrough ideas and novel approaches. Digital Platforms and Tools:The proliferation of digital platforms and tools has democratized access to innovation. Crowdsourcing,opensource software,and online incubators provide platforms where individuals and organizations can collaborate,share ideas,and develop new products and services.Virtual and Augmented Reality:The advent of virtual reality VR and augmented reality AR has transformed the way weinteract with digital content and the physical world.These technologies offer immersive experiences that can be used for training,simulation,and the development of new products,thereby enhancing the innovation process.Sustainable Innovation:Technology also plays a crucial role in sustainable innovation.Renewable energy technologies,electric vehicles,and smart grids are examples of how technological advancements are addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.Challenges and Ethical Considerations:While technology has opened up numerous opportunities for innovation,it also presents challenges such as data privacy,cybersecurity,and the ethical implications of AI.It is crucial for innovators to navigate these issues responsibly to ensure that technology serves the greater good.Conclusion:In conclusion,technology is the cornerstone of modern innovation,providing the tools, platforms,and connectivity necessary for groundbreaking advancements.As we continue to harness its power,it is imperative to remain mindful of the ethical and social implications,ensuring that technology serves to enhance and enrich our collective future.The Future Outlook:Looking ahead,the fusion of technologies such as AI,IoT,and quantum computing will likely lead to unprecedented levels of innovation.It is an exciting time to be part of this technological revolution,where the potential for positive change is limitless.。

Ecole Polytechnique Fe'de'rale De Lausanne Fintech

Fintech Navigator ProgramLaunch your career in Fintech with globally renowned university, Ecole Polytechnique Fe’de’rale DeLausanne'�Blended10 Week40,000(+ Applicable taxes)OverviewThe ﬁnancial services industry, once considered most resistant to disruption, is being rapidly transformed by technological innovations. Incumbents, start-ups, markets and regulators are looking to use machine learning, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and cryptographic methods to stay ahead of changing business trends.Recognising the fact that new tools and platforms are disrupting the ﬁnancial services landscape, Pearson has launched a new program on Fintech (ﬁnancial technology), in collaboration with Ecole Polytechnique Fe’de’rale De Lausanne’, a leading global university which oﬀers a global approach to education, with a focus on local perspectives. This will be a non-credit certiﬁcate program by the university.Taught by industry and academic leaders David Shrier and Christopher Tucci, this program will equip participants with an understanding of key Fintech concepts, strategies and implications.The program, will explore four primary themes :The Future of Money:Blockchain-based digital currencies like Bitcoin; the rise of novel barter platforms and how money changes when powered by a peer-to-peer transfer technologyThe Future of Markets:Harnessing the wisdom of crowds with prediction markets; fraud in the age of ﬂash crashes; new network-enabled markets such as peer-peer/crowdfunding; and the impact of artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) The Future of Marketplaces:Exciting developments like the deconstruction of the marketplace stack; new payment platforms and transactions that form the foundation of assets over IP; and how Blockchain, mobile platforms and digital currencies give access to ﬁnancial services to those who previously didn’t have access to such servicesInfrastructure and the novel challenges arising in the rapidly evolving world of future commerce: The next horizon of cyber security and the impact on innovation frontiers of regulation, such asAnti-Money Laundering and Know Your ClientWhat you’ll learn :Develop a broad and deep understanding of what Fintech is and the radical impact it will have on the future of the ﬁnancial systemBuild the skills needed to thrive and advance in the rapidly-changing world of ﬁnanceMethods for framing and communicating your innovation concepts and pathways forcommercializationBe in a position to seek funding from external angel or venture ﬁnancing sources or their internal corporate venturing board, and/or become capable of presenting themselves for new innovation roles within established organizationsPractice the major approaches to driving or adapting to changeBuild your professional networkCreated by the world’s-leading Fintech experts David Shrier, Alex ‘Sandy’ Pentland, Christopher Tucci and facilitated by a local instructor, participants will develop a broad and deep understanding of what Fintech is and the radical impact it will have on the future of the ﬁnancial system.Cutting Edge CurriculumLive CoachingOnline hand holding and Q&A sessions will be held by local instructor to reinforceunderstanding and provide ample time for queries.By the Industry. For the IndustryA part from the latest research and academic inputs, this program oﬀers a capstoneproject to ensure the highest degree of practical relevance. The program aims to providingparticipants with the tools to leverage the exciting and world-changing opportunitiesoﬀered by the rise of Fintech.RANKING OF ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FE’DE’RALE DE LAUSANNE'Engage | Network | ProgressPearson's Engage | Network | Progress Learner Journey helps participants not onlycomplete the Fintech Navigator Program but also empowers graduates to earn a return on their tuition investment. This is done via industry relevant networking and careerprogression modules that connect the learning to employment or further study goals.Program BeneﬁtsProgram VitalsCourse Starts5th August , 2019Blended, 10 WeeksTime Commitment Per Week7 HoursPayment by Debit Card / Credit Card Accepted Visit website to payProgram Fee+Applicable Taxes40,000�Whoshould attend :Financial Planning Analysts Senior Finance Managers Financial Accountants Financial Associates Finance Interns Auditors Senior Financial Analysts Finance Administrators Fintech Consultants Programmers System ArchitectsIT Project ManagersWhy should you choose this program?Live online sessions will enable participants to network and work on course activities with the close support of local instructional facilitators to get the most out of the learningIntegrated chat and ﬁle sharing in the platform for participants to learn from their peers eﬀectivelyThe Capstone project is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to approach potential investors for their own Fintech business idea for fundingCourse badges can be earned when learners meet certain criteria to improve engagement; badges earned will be included in the learner’s ﬁnal course certiﬁcateSyllabusParticipants will complete one module per week. Each module consists of several units and will take approximately 7 hours to complete. Within each unit participants will:Watch 1 – 3 videosRead some key learning points from the videosComplete knowledge checks relating to the unit contentCollaborate with peers on some scenario-based activities relating to the unit contentCollaborate with peers on either a team activity or something related to the Capstone projectThe program culminates with a Capstone project, giving learners the opportunity to produce a Fintech solution to a real-life problem. A local instructor will assess the Capstone and learners will receive feedback from them.Module 1: Introduction to FintechModule 2: Context of Financial InnovationModule 3: Design ThinkingModule 4: The Origins and Future of MoneyModule 5: The Future of Financial TransactionsModule 6: The Future of InfrastructureModule 7: Fintech and Smart CitiesModule 8: The Future of FinanceModule 9: Learning ReﬂectionsModule 10: Planning for Your Fintech FutureAn instructor who understands local market realities will be available to guide learners including: Take questions from team members about course content, activities and assignmentsReview team activities and provide summary feedbackAssess the Capstone and learners will receive feedback from themVikash SinghVikash Singh has 19 years of experience working with leading ﬁnancial institutions, big 4 accounting ﬁrms, management advisory ﬁrms and as a ﬁnancial servicesregulator. He has demonstrated thought leadership across many areas including innovation best practices, ﬁnancial risk management, bankruptcy regulations and outsourcing of knowledge services.He has been associated with the ﬁnancial services sector as a practitioner, investor, and regulator. Some of his past experiences include digitization of bankingoperations and services, use of technology in ﬁnancial well-being, global innovation best practices and innovation challenges in emerging markets. Vikash is also hands-on in creating investment proposals for ideas at diﬀerent stages of maturity. Most recently, he has worked on the concept of Information Utilities (IUs) - which is much like a captive blockchain for Indian banking industry.He has been a practicing industry faculty in executive programs of leadinginternational institutions such as Cornell University and London School of Economics (LSE).Vikash has completed his M.B.A in Finance and Marketing and is a CharteredFinancial Analyst (CFA) from ICFAI and is also a qualiﬁed Insolvency Professional under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016.Coach Proﬁle :3 : Capstone Project4 : Round-the-clock Assistance to ParticipantsThere will be a single point of contact to help learner’s progress through the program.This will include:Facilitate orientation and support live online meetings and speaker series Assignment due date reminders Nudges if deadlines are missedThe Capstone project is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to be able to start approaching potential investors with their own Fintech business idea for funding. The idea for the project could be for their own start-up company or as a new project for the current company.During the course participants will work, ﬁrst individually, and then in teams, to complete severalassignments which form a part of a bigger Capstone project. The project will eventually provide them with a business model that they can later help them crowd source or pitch their venture to VCs.David Shrier.CEO and Founder Distilled Analytics, Inc.David is an innovation catalyst, practitioner and mentor who specializes in helping established organizations to build new revenue, having developed $8.5 billion of growth opportunities with companies including Dun & Bradstreet, Wolters Kluwer, Ernst & Young, Disney, GE/NBC Universal, AOL Verizon, and Starwood, as well as leading private equity and VC funds. He has started and/or led a number of private equity and venture capital-backed companies as CEO, CFO or COO. He has founded or cofounded two companies based on MIT research, Distilled Analytics (where he is CEO), and Riﬀ Learning (where he is Chairman). He is also on the Fintech Industry Committee for FINRA, the securities industry’s self-regulatory board and haspublished two books on blockchain, identity and ﬁnancial innovation.Christopher Tucci.Professor of Management of TechnologyEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), SwitzerlandChris received the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Mathematical Sciences (1982), Bachelor of Arts in Music (1983), and Master of Science in Computer Science (1984) from Stanford University. He also received the degree of Master of Science inTechnology & Policy (1992) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Ph.D. in Management from the Sloan School of Management, MIT, in 1997. Professor Tucci's primary areas of interest are business models, open innovation, crowdsourcing, and dynamic capabilities. For example, he has studied how disk drive manufacturers survived diﬀerent technological transitions over a twenty-yearperiod.InstructorsFINTECH NAVIGATORContact Us0124 - 4185100https:///ppp ********************Program。

外研社英语大赛有哪些作文

外研社英语大赛有哪些作文外研社英语大赛的作文题目多种多样，涵盖了各种不同的主题和领域。

以下是一些可能出现的作文题目示例：1. Environmental Protection（环境保护）：Write an essay discussing the importance of environmental protection in today's world. Include examples of environmental challenges we face and propose solutions to address them.2. Technology and Society（科技与社会）：Discuss the impact of technology on society. How has technology changed the way we communicate, work, and live? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements?3. Globalization（全球化）：Analyze the effects of globalization on culture, economy, and politics. How has globalization influenced international relations and interconnectedness among nations? Discuss both positive and negative aspects of globalization.4. Education System（教育体系）：Reflect on the current education system in your country. What are its strengths and weaknesses? Propose reforms or improvements that could enhance the quality of education and better prepare students for the future.5. Youth and Social Responsibility（青年与社会责任）：Explore the role of youth in addressing social issues and promoting positive change. How can young people contribute to building a better society? Discuss the importance of youth activism and civic engagement.6. Cultural Diversity（文化多样性）：Reflect on the value of cultural diversity intoday's globalized world. How does cultural diversity enrich societies and foster understanding among people from different backgrounds? Discuss ways to promote and celebrate cultural diversity.7. Health and Well-being（健康与幸福）：Examine the factors that contribute to health and well-being. What are the physical, mental, and social aspects of leading a healthy life? Discuss strategies for promoting holistic well-being in individuals and communities.8. Future of Work（工作的未来）：Consider the evolving nature of work in the 21st century. How are technological advancements, automation, and globalization shaping the future of work? Discuss the skills and qualities needed to thrive in the changing labor market.这些是一些常见的作文题目示例，希望能够帮助你准备外研社英语大赛。

科研众包：众智成城的“双创”模式

科研众包：众智成城的“双创”模式文/刘启强赵恒煜科研众包（crowdsourcing ）是互联网时代科研活动的一种新方式，它通过互联网聚集全球科研人员的智慧，协作进行科学研究，共同解决科研难题。

无论是一家企业、一所高校还是一个科研机构，其拥有的科技人员数量总是有限的，所具备的科研能力也是有限的，这就使得它在研发创新的过程中，会不可避免地遇到凭自身之力无法解决的科研难题。

再加上企业、高校、科研机构等创新主体间的信息不对称，企业的需求与科研人员的技术成果无法有效对接，这些都是制约科研成果有效转化的桎梏。

科研众包模式的出现，使科研创新方式从封闭走向开放，科研模式从组织内部走向组织外部，创新主体能够最大程度地获取相关信息，让创新变得更加精准和高效。

科学研究：从独智走向众智，从封闭走向开放说到科研众包模式，就不得不提InnoCentive 。

这家创办于2001年的创意交易网站，是世界著名制药企业美国礼来公司（Eli Lilly and Company ）的子公司，其名字取自Innovation （创新）和Incentive（激励）。

它希望借助创新激励来汇集全球优秀的人才，为公司的研究服务。

作为生物和化学领域的研发供求平台，它向所有有需要的个人和组织开放。

“求解者”在平台上公开张贴难题，相当于张榜告示，上面写明待解决问题的详细说明，并明确截止日期和奖励金额。

“解题者”是在平台注册的、来自世界各地的科学人员，他们会选择自己能够解决的难题，并按要求提交最后的方案及内容。

“求解者”筛选所有提交的解决方案，从中选择最符合自己需要的，然后发送奖金。

这种开放式的创新模式一方面拓宽了企业解决技术难题的渠道，另一方面也为全球科研人员提供兼职工作的机会，在贡献才智的同时实现自我价值。

因此，集结了世界 “最强大脑”的InnoCentive ，成为科研众包平台的先锋和榜样。

随着利用外脑为己所用成为越来越多企业的共识，科研众包模式的应用也随之广泛。

Digital_Nomads

c i T y|f e a t u RedigiTal nOmads tRaVelinG the woRlD in seaRch of fast wi-fiBy TErEncE cOllins and naTallia slimani“A good traveler has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving.”– lao tzuy our morning starts with a relaxing swim in the ocean and a stroll down a sandy beach. y ou have a lazy breakfast that flows intobrunch before heading over to your office: a hammock swingingbetween two palm trees. y ou open your laptop, take a sip of fresh coconut juice and look back on the times where you had to be at the office by 9 – without a single drop of nostalgia.Sounds like a dream, doesn't it?ever since the book eat, pray, Love made it into the mass consciousness, many a high-level professional has closed his or her eyes in a fancy top-floor office and imagined what it might be like to drop the suit and briefcase for the adventure of a lifetime.For some, it was more than a passing fancy, and many of those who used to contemplate traveling the world with a laptop have actually gone and done just that. Faster internet speeds, compact gadgetry and a more widespread understanding of online capabilities have all played their part. Whether they call themselves digital nomads, telecommuters or freelancers (new terms are being coined as we speak), the number of people riding the wave of progressive technological advances is growing. in fact, three out of five north American workers recently surveyed stated that they can (and are willing to) work remotely.but wait. before you hand in that notice, there are quite a few things to think about. HOW TO GET ST ARTED Have a passport, a saleable skill and an itch to escape the office? Then you have the qualifications to be a digital nomad – a term, by the way, many re-mote workers dislike; but it’s the sign the press has hung on them, and it has stuck.So, what exactly is a digital nomad? Put simply, someone who makes their living online, thus allow-ing them to enjoy an itinerant, gypsy lifestyle, work-ing anywhere in the world. Estimates indicate that over 90 percent of those currently choosing this modus operandi are men. Without a good Internet connection, digital nomads are dead in the water. One person we spoke to had to leave China because of its web restrictions – Google, Facebook and Twitter are blocked – and slow network speeds. He found it almost impossible to communicate with his clients around the world. Perhaps you were planning to run off to a secluded beach to begin your new desk-free life? Think again. If the Wi-Fi is sub-par, you’re sunk. All serious remote workers we spoke to said a great work area other than your home or neigh-borhood coffee shops was a must-have. Enter co-working spaces. A recent development, co-working spaces have emerged as places for great Wi-Fi, a comfortable, high-tech environment and socializing with the tribe. Pay a monthly fee and you never know who you may meet and what possibilities might emerge – either working for someone or col-laborating with them.The biggest problem is often how to finance theCopyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.10 |j u ly2016|G Z|w w w.t h at s m a G s.c o mw w w.t h at s m a G s.c o m | G Z | j u n e 2016 | 11vagabond dream. Even if you have a very useful skill, such as a Ruby on Rails developer, you’ll need to hook up with a paying client who will recog-nize and reward your abilities. The solution is market-ing – SALES and marketing. Cringe, horror, you mean I have to sell? Afraid so. Unless you’ve negotiated a move from permanent employee to contractor with your present employer (that’s the perfect combination), you’ll need to match your skills with some-one who needs them. You need the hunger of a starv-ing man and the drive of a Nanshan District cabbie.Although many nomads fear and abhor selling, the successful realize it’s essen-tial. It’s also a talent that’s not difficult to learn, and you can find help. In fact, the digital nomad movement has gained such proportions that a size-able support ecosystem has emerged to make this vital component easier.WHERE TO GOWi-Fi and cost of living will be your guid-ing stars to nomadic bliss. Of course, there is no dismissing the emotional component – you may simply have strong feelings for this or that spot on the globe. One first-rate resource to help you make an informed decision is Nomad List (). Founded four years ago by a digital nomad who found necessary informa-tion on cities, visa, Wi-Fi speed, climate and other details scarce, he set out to gather it himself. Initially crowdsourcing facts and presenting them in an Excel spreadsheet, the demand and success morphed his basic site into a little pearl that’s now recognized as the de facto Wikipedia for parsing all a city’s variables, in order to decide whether to stake your digital claim to Sao Paulo, Shenzhen, Barcelona or any of the other 100-plus cities he showcases.With that said, certain cities have become particularly popular in the digital nomad com-munity. Quite unexpectedly, the very best one is just a three-hour flight away.Chiang Mai, Thailand – The Number-One Destination for Digital NomadsWhere Bangkok offers buzz, nightlife and excitement, Chiang Mai gives you nature, a more relaxed lifestyle and great outdoor sports. Nestled in the mountains up north, 427 miles from Thailand’s capital, it’s the country’s second largest city and an outdoors-man’s Mecca. You can enjoy hiking, biking, kayaking and a variety of other invigorating pursuits. Those who live here have emigrated from fast-paced, high-octane metropolises for a quieter, more laid-back experience.Nomad List named it the number-one destination for digital nomads. Why? Because it tops the charts for cost of living, climate, Internet speed, low crime and access to fellow remote workers. In addition to its 300-plus Buddhist temples, low-priced massages and over 400 restaurants, it has one of the world’s best co-working facilities, Punspace. The company hosts two well-furnished locations,c i T y|f e a t u R erestaurants on-site, 24/7 access and blazing-fast Wi-Fi for a mere 3,500 baht (RMB650) per month. According to one of Punspace’s early members, Bibi Shand, a 51-year-old Lithuanian mobile app developer, Chiang Mai is beloved for good reason. “I’ve been here, off and on, for almost five years. Chiang Mai is the best price performer in Asia, offers the best restaurants and attracts an intriguing international crowd of tourists, professional gypsies and guest lecturers at Chiang Mai University. I love its unpretentious, New Age feel. It helps me balance my hec-tic work life. I hesitate to sing this city’s praises too loudly. I don’t want to see it get ruined.”Shand also notes that Chiang Mai’s proximity to Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries makes travel easy and inexpensive.Davao, Philippines – Beach ParadiseThe Philippines is known for its large online freelance community – even back in 2013, local freelancers were re-ported to have made a whopping USD76 million on Elance (since rebranded as Upworks). As with Chiang Mai, the main attractions are fast Internet, low cost of living and a large English-speaking community.Davao is the place to go those seeking palm trees and sandy beaches. With the abundance of small islands and water activities, the Philippines is a paradise for sunbathers, surfers and adrenaline junkies.“I have tried several places in Asia, but the Philippines is just the right vibe for me,” says Dan Kwatkowski, surfer, blog-ger and an aspiring startup founder. “Sure, Internet is not always great – you have to know places. But once you settle down, it all falls into place. I can’t imagine my life without a beach. And Davao is great for that.” Shenzhen, China – A Good Place to StartupWhen you think of a ‘slow’ life and relaxing atmosphere, Shenzhen probably isn’t the first place that comes to mind. However, the city seduces with its international vibe, proxim-ity to Hong Kong and the ever-growing startup culture. With an abundance of tech companies looking for talent, Shenzhen serves as a promising jump-off point for your new lifestyle. Many of the city’s new tech companies are eager to hire professionals, but are often not able to offer an attractive full-time package. This makes for some good negotiating ground and may lead to a stable telecommuting position. Bill Davis, an IT professional, first journeyed to China all the way back in 2001. He then found full-time employment with one of the local companies and worked 9-to-6 days for four years. “I was eager to learn about China, study the language,meet the people, and was actually hoping to put it all into a book later on,” he recalls. “But I soon realized that I was be-ing naive. Working full time left me with no ‘me’ time, and traveling during public holidays was a major hassle. It then dawned on me that I would be leaving China without know-ing anything about it.”The grim realization led Davis to quit his job. He spent over six months looking for a freelance position and settled in Shenzhen. Now, he has several stable clients and enough time to see the world. “Shenzhen just has all I need,” he says. “I can easily hop on a train to almost any town in China,plus there is Hong Kong Airport. I can be in Thailand or Bali within a few hours.”PROS+ Permanent release from cubi-cle hell – Enough said; if you’ve beenthere, you understand how importantthis is.+ Set your own hours – Are youmost productive from 9pm to 4am?Have at it. If you can deliver on timeand as committed, you can work anyhours you choose. That’s freedom.+ Geographic mobility – Livewherever you desire and move when-ever your feet get itchy.+ Pick and choose your projects– With in-demand skills and the re-sources to hear about new opportuni-ties, you can work on a series of short-term, full-time contracts or take onmultiple long-term, part-time ones. Wetalked to people who’d been in the fielda couple of years and found most oftheir work comes from referrals. It paysto cultivate contacts and over-deliver.+ Meet and work with interest-ing people – Follow the exampleof Chad, a Singaporean nomad whoworks with developers in Colombia,Belarus and Romania. “These brighttechies are not only my project life-lines, but some become my friends.They’re interesting people with excit-ing lives, and we share a lot.”CONS– Eat what you kill – Somenomads love their work butcringe when selling andmarketing themselves. Thatspells disaster and couldboomerang you back tothe corporate cubicle.Successful nomads usecontacts and networkingto develop relationshipsand a steady pipeline ofwork.– Visa challenges – Some coun-tries are more lenient than others,and some passports have greatercachet. The nomad grapevine can behelpful in learning what’s what in thecountry you’re in, but you better getused to border runs; they’re an una-voidable part of the dance.– Miss out on family events –Weddings, births, funerals. Life onthe road has many positives, but youwill miss family events when they aretaking place 10,000 miles away. Thatmay be a blessing or not, dependingon your point of view. Skype, GoogleHangouts and other video chat appscan greatly reduce the distance.– No stable home – This maybe an issue or not, depending onyour priorities and life choices. Somenomads find one or two cities theyfall in love with and migrate betweenthem, proving ‘home’ bears differentdefinitions for everyone.– Time zone differences – Ifyou’re living in Hong Kong and yourChicago client schedules a 3pm con-ference call, it means you need to beup at 2am. Since many clients are inother parts of the world, time zoneaccommodation is part of the job.CONCLUSIONSo, are you still planning to writethat resignation letter? A nomadic life-style may not be for everyone, but thereare useful lessons to be learned from thetrend. The fact that technology is now lettingus even consider exploring the world with alaptop is nothing short of amazing. It’s a tempt-ing idea, one that’s catching on. According tocertain forecasts, by 2035 there will be one bil-lion remote workers. That’s a population largerthan that of Europe, South America or NorthAmerica. And they will all be wireless.Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.12 |j u ly2016|G Z|w w w.t h at s m a G s.c o m。

绿色IT引领新经济发展卢朝霞教授东软集团高级副总裁

绿色IT引领新经济发展-卢朝霞教授东软集团高级副总裁绿色IT引领新经济发展-卢朝霞教授东软集团高级副总裁* * * 智能电网实现了集中抄表、监控用电设备的用电情况，进行智能电量分配、计划用电，从而实现节能减排 * * * 3 Sept.2008 ? NEUSOFT SECRET 绿色IT引领新经济发展卢朝霞教授东软集团高级副总裁 2009年12月4日 Copyright 2008 By Neusoft Corporation All rights reserved 目录面向未来的思考新经济时代的到来新经济的发展与演变低碳经济信息化全球化 1996 1999 2005 提出新经济的概念互联网热潮京都议定书正式生效每年二氧化碳排量80亿吨 2006 2009 中国承诺:到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40,―45, 奥巴马的新能源战略:新能源产业作为经济复兴的核心，集成IT、能源、新材料的新技术革命。

新经济时代主要特征新能源新经济模式交换分配生产消费新经济的特征能源技术创新低碳经济经济发展方式全球化绿色GDP 产业结构调整信息对称信息化有效配置资源新能源新经济模式生产消费分配交换虚拟化物联网数据仓库健康管理两化融合 ICT产业轻公司 SaaS 云计算智能电网商业智能循环经济新经济时代的中国集约化工业两化融合产业结构升级产业链融合交易成本降低组织扁平化中国的新经济工业化信息化工业化全球化低碳化信息化能源高效利用清洁能源开发循环经济商品结构复杂区域集团化趋势加强跨国公司迅速发展低碳化全球化世界产业结构发生了重大变化，全球化、知识化、信息化、网络化的新时代逐步到来，有别于以往工业革命的新型人类文明形态正在形成过程中。

面对当前这场国际金融危机，各国正在进行抢占科技制高点的竞赛，全球将进入空前的创新密集和产业振兴时代。

温家宝《让科技引领中国可持续发展》绿色IT引领新经济发展全球IT设备排放的CO2占到了全球CO2排放总量的2%左右。