2017上海高三英语二模语法 - 浦东
2017上海英语二模语法易错题
2017年二模考试题型一、闵行区1.--Why don’t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn’t ______ my shirt very well.A.fixB.acceptpareD.match2.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _____ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others3.--_____ is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often4.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _______.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest5.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer______ winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and6.He’d rather _____ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and convenient.A. to takeB.takingC.takes take7.Stop _____. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.A. to complainplainplainingplained8.Many people _____ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like)9.John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.( 保持句意不变)John ______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.10.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they get up early in the morning?二、奉贤区1.The UK is ______European country and China is _____ Asian country.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a2.IOC has recently decided that 2002 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.Peter often talks ______ but does _____. So everyone says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many4.We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practical ______.A.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5.When having a fire drill, we _____ run downstairs.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may not6.While Jenny ______ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7.Before he went to Beijing, he _____ in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8.There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can’t decide ________.A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9.The headmaster often suggests ______ on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10.---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!---___________.A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.C.OK. I’ll take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11.---Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!---__________.A.Don’t say so.B.It’s my pleasure.C.I’m glad that you enjoyed them.D.You’re welcome.12.Mike’s hobby is playing basketball.______ is listening to the music.(I)13.Congratulations!You are the ______ visitor today and you can get a big prize.(hundred)14.Jerry ______ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week.(success)15.There’s little food in the fridge，______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)16.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.( 对划线部分提问)_______ advice ______ Abner followe to design this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( 保持句意不变)_____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.(保持句意不变)She ______ to Mike for _______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know,”What does Santa Clause really look like?”Every child wants to know ______ Santa Clause really _______ like.三、长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2.Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, _____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3.The sportsman suddenly ______ down while he was running the 1500-meter race.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallen4.Mr.White always expected his son ______ an active part in the classes.A.takingB.takeC.takesD.to take5.--I don’t know how to use the latest software.--________.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6.Be careful,a car’s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)______ ______, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.7.To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(对下划线部分提问)_____ _____ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?四、普陀区1. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for _______.A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher ______ I graduated 10 years ago.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when3.Ken looked around the room and wasn’t sure where _____ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4.Charles ______ on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5.--______ of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7.Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ______ first.(they)8.None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get ______.(lucky)9.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)______ ______, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.五、松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class _____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ______ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3.---______ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It ______ the platform already when I got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith _____ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6.All of the fans are looking forward to _____ their favorite star at the stadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7.With repeated efforts, I managed _____ the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8.The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ______.(far)9.The government is trying to ______ the roads to ease the heavy traffic.(wide)10.Father said,”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry ______ ______ careful when walking along the river.六、嘉定区1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _____ the late afternoon after hiking for ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than _____ in the city center.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3.Nearly _____ of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4.Police warn the tourists _______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimming5.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.stole6.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel ______ out in about two months.( )A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8.Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its WeChat public number.( )A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have been offered9.Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Susie interview Kate _______?10.We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意基本不变)We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will ________ _________ in Beijing in 2022.七、徐汇区1.Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _____ realizing his dreams.A.ofB.fromC.withD.by2.If they don’t prepare ______ well for the interview,they may fail to get the offer.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves3.Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.A.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other4.______ the end of yesterday,there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.To5.The audience were attracted by ______ the stories and the readings at the new program”Readers”.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none6.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land , which ______ never _______ before.A.would,happenB.was,happeningC.has,happenedD.had,happened8.A:_______ can we get the chance to join the party?B:To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where9.Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school( 寄宿学校).A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered10.Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work,_______?A.haven’t theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.won’t they11.After the 1000 meters’ race, I could hardly move my ______.(foot)12.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ___ this year.(thirty)13.Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ______.(thankful)14.Mr.Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.( 对划线部分提问)________ _______ Mr.Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?15.Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意不变)Ian promises the technology of his invention does _______ _______ to the human body.16.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意不变)This warning sign says,”_______ _______ flowers!”八、黄浦区1.Which of the following words is pronounced/feə /?A.fillB.fairC.fearD.fire2.Studies show that less active students in class require a little more ________.A.prizeB.taskC.friendD.care3.Jane took _______ look at her house the moment she started her car.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a _______ smile and a bow.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.happily5.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017.A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising6.Many parts of this car ______ in less developed countries, like Thailand.A.produceB.producedC.are producedD.was produced7._______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a8.None of us could tell the ______ of the movie until the last moment.(end)9.He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didn’t know what ______ ______ to his parents on the phone.10.Simon didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night.(保持句意不变）Simon_______ _______1 until twelve o’clock last night.九、宝山1.The CNTV Tower (which is in Canada) is a _______ building.A.553 meters tallB.553-meters tallC.553-meters-tallD.553-meter-tall2.I think Alice’s idea is ______ better than yours.A.farB.manyC.moreD.much more3.It is common knowledge that paper _______ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).A.inventB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented4.We should try _______ many fats or sweets, because they don’t help us grow strong.A.don’t eatB.not eatC.not to eatD.won’t eat5.You look very tired. You should stop ______ at once.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked6.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left ________.(home)十、杨浦区1.Marco Polo travelled through Asia _______ the end of the 13th century.A.inB.byC.onD.at2.We went around town putting _________ posters for the charity show.A.upB.onC.offD.out3.Some young people like traveling by package tour, ________ like travelling alone.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.Neither my father nor I _______ going to the baseball game.A.beB.amC.isD.are5.Since Jan 1,2016, married couple _________ to have two children.A.have allowedB.have been allowedC.allowedD.were allowed6.Don’t forget _______ off the lights and air-conditioner when you leave.A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning7.The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _________ the car.A.stealB.stealingC.to stealD.to stealing8.A power cut hit the city, leaving many thousands of people _________.(help)十一、崇明1.Jack couldn’t buy the gift because there was very ______ money left in his pocket.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little**only ________/________ very ________/_________2.Excuse me, _______ can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?A.butB.soC.forD.or3.The storm which they had predicted _______ out to be nothing last night.A.turnsB.turnedC.will turnD.has turned4.Ny father promised that he ________ me a new computer the next week.A.buyB.buysC.will buyD.would buy5.Look! There _______ so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.They say it’s a beautiful place, but I _______ have never been there.(me)十二、静安1. Jack left _______ Germany last year and found a job in a big company a month ago.A.forB.inC.toD.after2.Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _______ prefer to do part-time job.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others3.After Jenny’s mother had a conversation with the teacher, she seemed very ___________.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happiest4.Online games are very attractive, ________ we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.A.butB.orC.soD.because5.By the year of 2010, the ten-year-old girl _______ her first collection of poems.A.publishedB.was publishingC.has publishedD.had published6.The workers on the construction site site are used to _______ at 5:30 in the morning.A.get upB.got upC.getting upD.have got up7._________ piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD. What a名词单复数：matches toys glasses copies国家：Canada--Canadian Italy--Italian常考词转：solve--solution词组考核：do sb a favor be similar to。
上海市2017届高三英语二模汇编-六选四
2017年高三英语二模汇编——六选四Exoplanets （外行星）:The Hunt Is OnToday scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have proposed that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar systems. The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed . ___67_ _.Although not the first exoplanet discovery, a planet near a sun-like star was discovered by astronomers in 1995. This kicked off an era of exoplanet hunting, with thousands of discoveries and confirmations following in its wake.___68__ However, in 2015 NASA’s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperature of a pl anet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for liquid water. So far, only a small slice of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored. Even so, scientist have confirmed over 3500 exoplanets, with more being added every day.To detect exoplanets, scientists use data from a variety of sources. Large ground- based telescopes, earth- circling and sun- circling satellites all collect different types of information. Because exoplanets are so far away and very lose to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly ____69__. For example, when an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star’s brightness. Measuring this drop is the transit （凌日）method of discovery. NASA’S Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets in this way.As a planet circles a star, it pulls on it and causes it to shake. __70___. Measuring these slight changes is the radial velocity（径向速度）method of discovering planets. It is one of the most productive methods for finding and confirming exoplanets.These are just two examples of the many methods scientists use in their hunt for exoplanets, hoping for more information and enhanced detail. As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!宝山区（长宁、青浦区）67-70 EBACSection CA School That Can Educate Us AllChristos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mother’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers—especially compared with him. 67 Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies.If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world has changed? We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades. 68 A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses.69 Ng was amazed. “It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford,” he says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries.To Ng and Koller, Coursera’s mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education.According to Ng, the world’s top 20 universities enr oll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. 70Koller says Coursera’s total registration has hit 15 million. Porios, th e young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford— but this time in person.崇明区67-70CAFESection CSelf-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech , you’ll know the social problems it can cause.______67_______ But there’s no need for embarrassment. Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is valuable. Far from being a sign of insanity, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do , manage our activities and control our emotions.For example, take a trip to any preschool and watch a small girl playing with her toys . You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and talking about her problems. ______68______We do a lot of it when we are young.As children, according to the Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky , we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. As we grow older, we keep this system inside.Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking. Our words give us an interesting view of our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”_____69_____If you want proof , turn to a sports channel . You’re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.Talking to ourselves seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas. Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different place , just like a regular dialogue , and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.Both kinds of self-talk -----silent and out loud ----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking .______70______-杨浦区67-70 EBDCThe Tutorial System of Oxford UniversityIn the University of Oxford, teaching is conducted primarily through the tutorial system. It is one of the most unique and well-known methods of teaching across the world.The weekly tutorial consists of a one-hour meeting between the tutor and small numbers of students (usually two to four). During this time, an essay prepared specifically for that tutorial is read by students and commented upon by the tutor. At the end of the tutorial, the tutor will assign the topic of study for the coming week and suggest readings. __67__Meanwhile, they are also complemented by departmental lectures which are conducted on a university wide basis, lab work, and seminars (研讨会) often with groups of perhaps 10 students.Tutorials have gained their reputation because of the close relationship they maintain between the tutor and the student. The tutorial system provides undergraduates with direct and in most cases weekly contact with tutors in their academic fields.__68__Before the weekly tutorial, students are required to prepare an essay or other works, which they read or present to the tutor. During each tutorial, students are expected to communicate, debate, analyze and critique the ideas of others as well as their own in conversations with the professor and fellow-students. The tutorial system has great value that it creates learning and assessment opportunities which are highly authentic(可靠的) and difficult to fake, as the student’s work is discussed on the spot.__69__The contrast between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities is obvious. In the typical American university, students are taught by the same specialists, in the same manner, and held to the same standards.However, during tutorials, students have the opportunity to explore their own ideas directly with experts in particular subjects. __70__ As a result, students must engage in extensive independent reading and research, using the resources available, under the guidance of the tutor.虹口区67-70: BFA CSection CYour Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time, you’ll have felt the social restriction against communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.67 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of insanity, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations.68 We do a lot of it when we are young–perhaps one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.69Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”.We internalize the private speech we use as children–but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.70 You’re bound to see an athlete or two gearing themselves up with a tar t phrase or scolding themselves aftera bad shot.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.黄浦区67-70 AFCBTo Please Your Friends, Tell Them What They Already KnewThe research emeraged out of some real-life observations shared by Gilbert and co-authors Gus Cooney and Timothy D. Wilson：“Conversation is the most common of all human social activities, and doing i t well requires that we know what our conversation partners most want to hear.___67___”says psychological scientist Daniel T, Gilbert of Harvard University.“When our friends try to tell us about movies we’ve never seen or albums we’ve never heard, we usua lly find ourselves bored, confused, and underwhelmed. ___68___. And yet, as soon as it’s our turn to speak, we do exactlly the same thing to our friends –with exactly the same consequences. We wanted to understand why this happens.”Gilbert explains. The researchers decided to do this by conducting a series of experiments.In their first experiment, the researchers assigned participants to groups of three, with one person acting as the speaker and the other two acting as listeners. Speakers watched a video and then tried do describe it to the listeners. Some of the listeners had seen the video the speakere was describing, and others had not.___69___. When the speakers were speaking, the listeners rated them on these aspects. The results showed that speakers’ predictions were exactly backwards. Speakers expected listeners to respond more positively to their stories when the listeners had not seen the video they were describing ___70___. Although speakers expected listeners to enjoy hearing about a novel experience more than a familiar one, it was actually the other way around.A second study showed that when asked to predict their own reactions before hearing the story, listeners made the same mistake that speakers did.嘉定区长宁区67-70 DEAFAn 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of Mckinney, Texas, haven’t caught on. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill. 67 Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewar ds for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t.___ 68____ Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla’s floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting, “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. These days, she keeps her room clean.69 For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.70 Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work—with respect and high expectations.奉贤区67-70BFDECharity—Hum anity’s most kind and generous desire—is a timeless and borderless virtue, dating at least to the dawn of religious teaching. Philanthropy（慈善行为）as we understand it today, however, is a distinctly American phenomenon, inseparable from the nation that shaped it. From colonial leaders to modern billionaires like Buffett, Gates and Zuckerberg, the tradition of giving is woven into the national DNA.67. ________ Benjamin Franklin, an icon of individual industry and frugality（节俭）even in his own day, understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good. When he died in 1790, Franklin thought to future generations, leaving in trust two gifts of 1,000 Ib. of sterling silver—one to the city of Boston,the other to Philadelphia. According to his instruction, a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.While Franklin’s gifts lay in wait, the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation. 68. ________ Often far less famed men and women have played a critical role in phi lanthropy’s evolution. One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald, who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated（种族隔离）South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.69. ________ The answer is not just to benefit others. Tax reduction, for one, encourages the rich people to give. And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling, however, are the foundational problems that make philanthropy so necessary. Just before his death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, “Philanthropy is praise-worthy, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.”Fr anklin’s gifts represent a broader principle. We are guardians of a public trust, even if our capital came from private enterprise, and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people. 70. ________ America’s greatest strength is not the fact of perfection, but rather the act of perfecting.浦东新区67—70 F E A BAny apples today? Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit, of course. Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then. ______(67)______All pretense(借口) of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood. There were other generosities. _____(68)______Effie was not a rich woman. Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $ 200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time. She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. "Here, darling," I said, “is what I owe you.______(69)_____ “Give it back as I gave it to you—a little at a time” I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks later. By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times. But a curious thing began to happen.Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can't afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie's death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.______(70)_____ At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled. So the account can never be marked closed, for Effie's love will go on in hearts that have never known her.普陀区67-70 EAFCThe worst time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new oneimmediately. 67 If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today:Identify at least two different roles. You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do theyhave to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. 68 Pay close attention to what appeals to you, and write it down. This will give insight into your motivations and targets.Subscribe to a career specific magazine. Knowledge is power in the workplace. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions. This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack. You can follow their examples in your own workplace. 69Do exceptional work. In any role, there is a way to perform at your best. Look for ways to deliver a top performance. Show up early, be flexible to new assignments, have a positive attitude, cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. Ask people their thoughts on different industries. 70 People hire people. You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. Take the time to learn about others, and be helpful when you can.As in all things in life, getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. Changing jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.松江区闵行区67-70 FDABThe explosion of new media, ranging from the internet to digital television, means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention in the future.______67______ No longer will all members be watching the same program: some will be watching different channels on their own TVs, surfing the net or doing both at the same time. The advertising industry will have to work “harder and smarter” to cut through the “mess” of the future with a wide range of new media, all competing to catch the consumers’ eyes.People have become more individual in their consumption of advertising. New technology has madeexperimenting with new forms of advertising possible. The monologue where the advertisement tells housewives that this is the washing powder they should buy is just a cliché(陈词滥调) now. ______68______ There is, consequently, little hope of them surviving for more than another twenty years. A much closer relationship with the consumer is gradually being created.The definition of what constitutes advertising will expand well beyond the conventional mass media. Shopping environments will themselves become a part of the advertising process. Increasingly, they will exist not simply to sell goods, but also to entertain people and to make sure that they enjoy their time there. The aim will be to “warm” people towards these places so that they will return to purchase goods there again.In spite of these and other changes, it is highly unlikely that TV, print and radio will disappear altogether as advertising media. ______69______ But other marketing strategies, such as public relations and direct marketing, will become as important as advertising. Advertising agencies will have to reinvent themselves. They will no longer be able simply to produce advertisements and then support these through PR, direct marketing or the internet. Instead, they will have to change the whole way they look at communication and start thinking about ideas which are not specific to one discipline.______70______ Originality of thinking has always been in short supply. It will continue to be so in the future. But there will be increasing coston the advertiser’s ability to be imaginative and to think laterally about engaging the consumer in a broader variety of media.静安区67-70 FCEAMy wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.1. You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t. ______(67)________ You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.2. The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years tocome, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.3. I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable. ______(68)_______ These are essential survival skills.4. If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.5. Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re twice that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)6. The best thing money buys is to control over your time. _____ (69) ________ One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.7. Change you r mind when you need to. I’ve noticed a tendency for people to think they’ve mastered investing when they’re young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.8. Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.9. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending _____(70) _____.10. Don’t listen to me if you disagree with what I’ve written. The world you grow up in will h ave different values and opportunities than the one I did. More important, you’ll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. (On the other hand, always listen to your mother.)徐汇区67-70 FACD。
2017年上海英语高考二模之语法填空汇编(校对版)
2017 二模语法填空汇编宝山区Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)____________forest grew. However, those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains, and Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably. Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration.(25) _____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe. A hole is dug for the pole to stand in. The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising. Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins. Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols, but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation. Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history. These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However, there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form, and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.黄浦区Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__ I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose). “When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I __29__ (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses.”嘉定区Whether in the workplace or the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results, However, _____21______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically, it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23___(create) a positive working environment and motivate andinspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to express their feelings, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that ____27___(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible.The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.浦东新区Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.普陀区Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out offreshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”青浦区From street food to museums, Chinese food hot in USFrom baozi in Boston to jianbing in New York, traditional Chinese street food are popping up in the US. meizhou Dongpo opened its first US restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 2013, with offerings from its menu in China. Locally (21)________(hire) chefs were sent to China for training. Next spring, Beijing’s Dadong, known for its Peking Duck, (22)__________(open) a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.Xi’an Famous Foods is about to have its 12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art. Its original location, established in 2005, was the first restaurant (23) __________(bring) Xi’an cuisine to the US.Chinese food is also the stuff of museum exhibits. A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called. Sour Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America(24)_______(raise)the food to an art form, literally.On a recent October afternoon, people stood on line for the offerings of Hangzhou-based Gan Qi Shi’s first overseas baozi shop, in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The US chain adopted the English neme of Tom’s BaoBao. “I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup (25)__________in needed a quick bite,” said Wang Na, a Chinese grad student at Harvard. “Now I get two baozi. They are(26)_________(healthy), and taste like home.”In New York, Mr. Bing, a food stand serving Beijing jianbing, was named “Rookie of the Year’s at the 2016 Vendy Awards, (27)____recognizes the city’s best food carts. Mr. Bring is Brain Goldberg, a New York native who, as a student in 1998 in Beijing, settled on his favorite (28)_______40 different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩). He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong, where the first Mr. Bing booth opened in 2012, (29)_______the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.Meanwhile, (30)______growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helping diners to wash down the tasty food from China.杨浦区I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how.__23____I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___24____（return）her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse____25____I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea___26____ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.____27____（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me ___28____（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”___29_____we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction an d dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.虹口区Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human Society If a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected bybiodiversity loss on average. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions (衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring biodiversity back up, we’re playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”闵行区One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas. I was working on my home office. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21)_______it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer. Upon my return, my heart froze to see my house on fire.(22)______having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation.I was lost for adequate words (23)_____ (describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)_____(collect) over a lifetime . But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25)_____(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment .Responding to an early security -system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26)______the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27)______the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28)____ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel , and at that time a "meow" sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again?" More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates. The meow grew louder and more repetitive. Curious, I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29)_____(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was "that's all I need!" without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30)______home could be found.。
2017届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--学生版(已校对)
V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 看到他的表情，我忍不住把实情告诉了他。
(resist)73. 随着时间的推移，那本日记上的字迹现在已模糊不清，难以辨认。
(With)74. 把难记的单词或句子同一件有趣的事情联系起来，记住它们就轻而易举了。
(associate)75. 正是因为学习方法因人而异，所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。
(vary)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。
(blind)73. 任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。
(Under…)74. 申请人必须精通英语，否则他无法胜任这个岗位。
(command)75. 除了美味的咖啡和甜品，这间咖啡馆还提供各种书籍，从小说到诗歌，应有尽有，足以让你安静地度过一个下午。
(range)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen)73. 一副油画赠予了该美术馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。
(honor)74. 与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以致于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。
(So…)75. 这位年轻的科学家把获得的众多突出成就归功于从高中时期开始就博览群书、做事持之以恒、不甘落后。
上海市2017届高三英语二模汇编-summary
2017年高三英语二模汇编——SummaryHopeNothing in my life had prepared for what I had to do.Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm,I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke (中风),that she was unconscious,and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up.As she moved closer to me,Amelia looked at me,eyes bright,and said,“Maybe Grandma will be okay. “Maybe she will,”I said,keeping back the tears.But I knew better.I was flying up to Mytle Beach, South Carolina,from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week,I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room.I held her hand and talked to her.I told her that we still needed her.I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet.I told her how much I loved her.And I told her that her little granddaughter,Amelia,believed that she’d get better.The doctors,with all years of training and experience,offered no hope for recovery.The damage was simply too extensive.A couple of weeks later,an odd thing happened.Mom woke up! And then she preserved through a long and tough process of restoration to health,during which she had to learn to walk,read,and write all over again,and eventually returned home to Dad.The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amelia.The doctors couldn’t explain it.Amelia didn’t need to.Hope came as naturally to her as possible.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes?Maybe it’s because over the years,life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭).How many times have you heard someone say, “Hope for the best, expect the worst?”That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.Doctors were pessimistic about my mother’s stroke while my little daughter, Amelia, full of hope. I passed on Amelia’s hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her in hospital. Incredibly, she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration. Everyone was astonished except Amelia. Hope does bring people in trouble amazement. (55 words)Fun Offices Make Workers Happier?In order to make their employees happier,companies around the world have been busy installing play equipment in the workplace.Table football,computer games and action figures have become common in some workplaces.A study shows work still upsets people though companies are trying to make workplaces fun.Forcing employees to be happy is useless because being unable to express negative feelings is always harmful and always looking for happiness deliberately will make people less happy.Rather,the effective way to make employees happy is not to interrupt employees with meaningless tasks.(58words)For thousands of years,people have sailed across the oceans to trade,explore and transport goods.However,not every ship arrives at its port of destination.Weather,war,navigation mistakes and bad luck have caused many ships to sink to the bottom of the ocean.These shipwrecks,which are estimated to number more than three million,have long fascinated us.In addition to being historically important,they sometimes contain great riches.Historical research is a key motivator for shipwreck hunters.Ships carrying documents and artifact can teach us about ancient civilizations and important events.For instance,in 1997 the Pandora,which sank in 791,was discovered off the coast of Australia.The findings from the ship helped us understand the events surrounding the famous mutiny (暴动) on another ship ----- the Bounty.Another important discovery off the US coast in 1996 is widely believed to be the Queen Ann’s Revenge,the flagship of the private Blackbeard.Profit is another motive for shipwreck exploration,as companies use advanced sonar,robots and retrieval equipment to find treasure ships.One such firm is Odyssey Marine Exploration.The company has found hundreds of ships,including,in 2007,a Spanish sailing ship containing 500,000 silver coins.The ship,which sank 200 yearsago in the Atlantic Ocean,carried a treasure estimated to be worth $500 million.Soon after the discovery,a long legal battle over ownership rights took place between the company and the Spanish government.Cases like these are part of an ongoing debate about protecting historically important ships from treasure hunters.Historical importance and profit are the two main driving forces for shipwreck explorations . Key information about ancient civilizations and important events can be obtained from the wreckage . Besides , huge treasures can also be found by using advanced equipment . However , the finding of the treasure sometimes sparks legal debate over ownership .How Safe Is Your Bed?Do you consider your bed a safe place of rest and calm?Do you sink into a mattress (床垫) after a hard day’s work and feel tension and stress drain away as you rest your weary head on a soft pillow?Well,you might not feel so relaxed if you knew that tiny pests were hiding there! It seems that beds may not be such a good place for our health and happiness ---- they could actually be making us ill!Recent studies have shown that bacteria,fungi and dust mites(螨虫),some smaller than the diameter of a hair,live in our bedding.When we move around in our sleep,we disturb them and they are bounced up into the air -- which we then breathe in as we sleep.According to the American Lung Association,four out of five households in the United States now have high levels of dust mites,although it’s not the mites themselves that cause the problems,but their droppings. These are “highly allergenic(致敏的)” according to Dr William Berger,a fellow with the American Academy of Allergy,Asthma and Immunology. “Even if you aren’t allergic---they can still irritate you,the way pepper would if it blew into your nose and eyes.”Brendan Boor,Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, who carries out bed research,also found that bed dust in the air leads to allergies --causing watery eyes,sneezing,coughs and asthma. He has recommended ways to limit our exposure to these boring allergens:Firstly,he suggests vacuuming your mattress regularly – weekly,or even daily.He also recommends doing away with carpets and washing ing allergen-proof bed covers,he says, can reduce the risk of getting allergies. In addition,washing bedding and pillows frequently can help,as can a portable air cleaner placed near the bed.If you do as Brendan Boor suggests,you will breathe in cleaner air as you sleep … or will you? Is it really safe for you to go back in your bed?Studies show that beds aren’t a good place for your well-being and they can even make you sick. Mites, bacteria and other tiny living things in your beds can cause illness or irritate you. Therefore, experts suggest that cleaning carpets, washing floors, using allergen-proof bed covers, and washing bedding and pillows frequently can make your bed safe.Moustache（胡子）for Cash“Movember”,as the annual event is known,sees men in countries including the UK,US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends,family and colleagues,with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003,when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer,which is seen as distasteful by some males.A year later,the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation,asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts,and raised a massive A$54,000 which was shared between a number of health projects.With thanks most likely to social media,Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide,having raised over £440 million since 2004.The effects of the founraising are wide-reaching,which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup,or perhaps being raised in a culture of “tough it out”,has led some males to neglect their health,which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop.However,Movember is helping to break down the shame of male health by making it more accessible,meaning that men are more likely to visit their doctors.They found a way to appeal to men in a way that other campaign just don’t - with a sort of blokey jokiness.①blokey: behaving in a way that is supposed to be typical of men, especially men enjoy themselves in a group.Movember is an annual event that men grow moustach to collect donation money for cancer charities. Initiated in 2004, Movember Foundation raised much money for health projects. Movember then went global and foundraising had active influence on cancer treatment. Men are less likely to care health check-up. Movember started an accessible way to attract men for checking health without shame.Moving My CurfewFor some time now,I have had an 8:00 p.m. curfew ---the time by which I have to be at home,even on weekends.When I was younger,I didn’t really complain.But now I have reached an age when this curfew is no longer suitable.For several reasons,it is clearly time to move my curfew to 10:00 p.m. on weekends.First of all.I ’m soon going to be an adult,like all teenagers,I need practice handling the greater freedom that goes along with being an adult.When teenagers don’t get practice handling freedom,they often make many serious mistakes.For example,some teenagers go away to college and suddenly they don’t know how to handle it,and they get into trouble.I believe it is better to increase freedom gradually.That may the teenager learners howto handle freedom responsibly.I believe I could handle a later curfew without making serious mistakes in judgment.A later curfew is also important to me because I’m an active student.As you know,I am often on the committee in charge of running extra-curricular activities.Because of my present curfew,I have to finish school activities over an hour before they are over.Others students must take over for me when I leave.A 10:00 curfew would allow me to stay until the end of school functions and give me enough time to get home without rushing .Finally,I am a teenager who can be trusted to handle a 10:00 p.m curfew.I know that many teenagers cannot handle much responsibility.However,I am clearly not that kind of teenager. I have proven myself to be a very responsible person.For example,I have never been in serious trouble,either at school or in the company.I also hold a part-time job and still manage to maintain a “B” average in school.In other words,I am a person who uses my time wisely,meets responsibilities an stays out of trouble .Though still a teenager, the writer demands to come home later, especially at weekends for the following reasons. More time is needed greater freedom to achieve smooth transition to an adult. Besides, the writer can perform various duties at school without hurrying. Moreover, unlike others, he is responsible and can assign time wisely. (55 words)Why do we read poetry?First obvious one: because we enjoy it.The only other reason is for academic purposes,and that's not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost,and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems.They are not all calming.Some poems make me anxious,angry,scared,and sad,which is why I value them.As a reader,I want a full meal,not just dessert.I want the sweet and the bitter.Often,I read poetry when I’m already relaxed.In fact,I read more when I'm not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry,as far as I can tell.Metrical (格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending ually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it,and then returning to it again.This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways,which is thrilling the way that food can be,when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense.Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines.This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over,always finding new things in it.And,of course,there’s the subject matter.It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a storyor essay.Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do,either.People read poems for enjoyment as well as academic purpose.Unlike many other people, the author reads different kinds of poems not only for calmness but also for other emotional experience,and the main reason for it is their fixed rules to be followed or challenged, surprising word combination,richness in meaning and interesting subjects.Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE.They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being.They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes health.In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout ernment is,or should be,concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports;increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming,gymnastics,dance,etc.Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual（相互的）respect required to succeed in an adult environment.Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others,as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments.Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions.It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school,which endure for years afterwards.Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.If schools don’t have compulsory PE,it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.However,it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.概要写作，共10分内容要点：五个点都包含到，给5分，缺一点扣一分1. Parents complain about the necessity of PE.2. Supporters of PE believe it is important.3. Taking part in sports helps improve health.4. PE helps to develop character and mutual respect.5. PE in school is the foundation of national sporting achievement.…cultivate / discover potential athletes for the country字数超三个以内不扣分，超过三个到五个单词扣一分，超过五个单词扣2分。
上海2017届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编
上海2017届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes（部落）carve totem poles, but this is far from the truth. that2. There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything. that3. The problem facing student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. how4. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23) ________ this rate will decrease,” the report says. that5. But there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong. that6. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.” what7. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22) ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. whoever8. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__I am now. who9. Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, asI did in the relatively short time I’ve known my husband. where10. In addition to adding to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30) ________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most. where11. We suggest that people eat mindfully, by paying attention to planning both what you eat and (29) _________ you eat meals and snacks, to combat emotional eating. when12. Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team. what定语从句1. Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22) ____________forest grew. where2. A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. that/which3. Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27) ________the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. that/which4. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements. which5. The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ have suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing. which6. A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says losing more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered asa good measure of safety. which7. I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. that8. My mom then began to say, “(30) ________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfortzone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” As9. Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. that/which10. Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, (28) _________ led the review panel, said: “Meal timing may affect health due to its impact on the body’s internal clock. who11. There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team. that/which状语从句1. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising. Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins. Carvers do their jobs then on the site. before2. A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. The drones automatically charge while waiting in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. After3. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21) __________it simply stopped. when4. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving hima home. My immediate reaction was “that’s all I need!” without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30) ________a real home could be found. until5. A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writesa work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. until/before6. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century. that7. The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. because/since/as8. “Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” （29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too. After9. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26) ________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you were told to wear? when/while/if10. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. until/before11. Born in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing. Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down. because/since/as12. （23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. While/When/As13. (27) _________ the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast, they suggested choosing meals that were high in vital nutrients, including fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin D. Although/Though/While14. Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together. however谓语动词1. Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall. were found2. Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. has heard3. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28) _________ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel, and at that time a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. was occupied4. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. are spared5. Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. to blame6. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22) ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. will have lost7. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building. is used8. A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. have been reduced9. The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said: “Not so good.” shook10. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say when you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27) ________ (tell) to wear?were told/had been told11. Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown. became12. We always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and now new research has confirmed what we (21) _________ (tell) for years: skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea. have been told13. The team suggested we should all aim to eat between 15 and 25% of our daily energy intake early in the morning, which roughly (26) _________ (equal) 300-500 calories for a woman and 375-625 calories for a man. equaled14. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better. settles非谓语1. Ropes are used (26) __________(raise) the pole into place. to raise2. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols, carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history. acting3. Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history. recognized4. The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. waiting5. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. built6. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.” do7. I was lost for adequate words (23) _________(describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect) over a lifetime . to describe; collected8. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25) _________(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.being rescued9. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29) __________(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. walking10. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. to become11. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. controlled12. The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. facing13. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. carried14. Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies. considered15. A framework which defines the environmental limits within which humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety. losing16. As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women _______（24）（return）her shopping cart. returning17. I was a little startled by her reply. （27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” Not having done; to say18. This belief has not been easy (24) ________ (realize). to realize19. I think we can all agree that (25) ________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. admitting20. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28) ________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. offering21. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. posted22. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose).to impose23. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. not owning24. （26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt,fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat. Being 25. I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren. to be given26. In addition to (29) _______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are where our family stories and recollections are shared the most. adding27. New guidance released by the American Heart Association and (22) _________ (support) by British experts from the British Heart Foundation warns that skipping breakfast could raise your risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, the Daily Mail reports. supported28. Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30) _________ (eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.” eating29. However, _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. working30. The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. to create31. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）valued形容词/副词1. However, those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains, and Indians, but (23) _________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes. fewer2. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food. much3. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions(衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. worse4. Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. the safest5. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that those who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were (25) _________ (likely) to overeat later on. less likely代词1. (25) __________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totems involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce. It2. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______. them3. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.” they4. “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately. it5. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29) ________, “Is she crazy?”myself6. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.yourself/yourselves7. While my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24) _________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. something8. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that (24) _________ who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were less likely to overeat later on. those9. 1. I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. her10. In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities. himself/herself介词1. These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. because of2. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year. for3. (22) _________having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation. Despite4. Most training is concerned (23) _______ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. with5. We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. in6. (29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. In spite of7. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste. like8. A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a projectI was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. as9. Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21) ________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. on10. But I will keep a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses. for11. Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life. Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband. about12. The review, which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York, also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast, (23) _________ snacking throughout the day instead –– resulting in health risks. before13. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that settles them quickly is much better. without情态动词1. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. can2. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. can3. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. （23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume? Should4. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23) ________ always listen to your mother. must5. The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork. must/should并列连词1. Responding to an early security –system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26) __________the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. but。
上海高考英语语法专练-非谓语动词(to_do_)解析版
不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模).3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)5.This belief has not been easy(24)________(realize).(2017届浦东新区高考二模)6.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame)for the decline.(2017届普陀区高考二模)7.Xi'an's Famous Foods is about to have its12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art.Its original location,established in2005,was the first restaurant(23)_________ (bring)Xi'an cuisine to the US.8.A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs(22)______（become）a doctor.(2017届徐汇区高考二模)9.All left for me(28)_______（say）was：“Oh.Would it be OK to give you a hug?”(2017届杨浦区高考二模)不定式to do1.Ropes are used(26)____to raise___(raise)the pole into place.（2017届宝山区高考二模）分析：不定式表目的2.Firstly,it will be difficult____27____(impose).(2017届黄浦区高考二模)分析：it be+adj+to do3.The team’s leader should possess the skills____23____(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. (2017届嘉定区高考二模)分析：不定式表目的4.I was lost for adequate words(23)_________(describe)the sick,sinking feeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect)over a lifetime.(2017届闵行区高考二模)分析：理解句意“我无法用大量的语言去表达这种悲痛的感觉，看着我自己的家，自己从事的职业，还有所有的财产和所有的照片和回忆在熊熊大火中燃烧着。
上海2017英语二模完型填空分类汇总
2017英语二模完型填空分类汇总：(1) 普陀区B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to 75 . I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really 76 because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “ 77 .”“For what?” I asked.“To hold a private meeting, just you and I,” he said, “To hold a private meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves 78 we’re in the situation we are in.”“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.And that’s how the most unbelievable 79 in this family started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could 80 talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”75. A. describing the argument to her B. getting out of the houseC. having a talk with my parentsD. taking a short holiday76. A. disappointed B. frightened C. lonely D. sorry77. A. Sweet girl B. Warm homeC. Useful informationD. Great chance78. A. though B. if C. since D. unless79. A. education B. competition C. friendship D. business80. A. safely B. correctly C. politely D. gently(2) 青浦B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, buther children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, wouldnot stop fighting. The ____75____—over a fork, or who had morewater in a glass—never stopped.Like a magician (魔术师) who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and took out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we ____76____ with our conversation.After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit ____77____.“I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace, and ____78____, not disturb (打扰) other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them,” she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think it’s bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”I did not have an answer, and ____79____ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens. Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激), like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills.We really don’t know the full neurological (神经学上的) effects of these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don’t teach our children how to be alone, maybe they’ll ____80____know how to be lonely in the future.75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion D. conversation76. A. continued B. talked C. shared D. communicated77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised D. sorry78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present D. for example79. A. until B. if C. although D. because80. A. hardly B. never C. also D. only(3) 松江B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies in the world? Not at all! 75 , Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States.The working environment is quite 76 at Google. The company encourages staff to do whatever they want in the office. They can design their own desks or work stations. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are tired, they can take a nap (打盹) on the sofa. Animal lovers can 77 bring their pets to work.Google is home to every employee. In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms. After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage (按摩). The company also encourages them to learn new things. It 78 a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.There is an interesting rule at Google --- no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are 79 . All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ 80 , so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.”To work hard and work well, you need to love what you are working on and where you are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the world.75. A) After all B) By the way C) For example D) In fact76. A) surprising B) relaxing C) interesting D) amusing77. A) almost B) ever C) even D) both78. A) guides B) offers C) takes D) learns79. A) everywhere B) somewhere C) anywhere D) nowhere80. A) choice B) cooking C) health D) behavior(4) 徐汇B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）When I entered Berkley, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金). As a Straight-A student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class.When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 75 but he refused to do anything about it.I decided to try harder, 76 I didn’t know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, Ireasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t77 .One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for thefirst time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no goodand 78 stayed as before.The last chance was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancelthree C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed to a 79 . The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with atest.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you 80 , you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. I was surprised when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.75. A) speeches B) replies C) arguments D) conclusions76. A) although B) unless C) if D) when77. A) communicate with me B) look after meC) get rid of it D) change his mind78. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing79. A) test B) movie C) trick D) survey80. A) expected B) volunteered C) realized D) selected(5) 杨浦B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Maria Mitchell was born in 1818 during a time when many people thought that women did not need to learn. But, Mitchell’s father thought that both boys and girls should go to school. 75 , he tutored her at home as well as sent her to school.Mitchell’s father, recognizing her interest in astronomy (天文学) at an early age, encouraged her interest and taught her how to use a telescope. As an 76 , she worked as the first librarian at the Nantucket Atheneum library from 1836 to 1856, all the while still looking at the sky at night, studying the stars and the planets.In October 1847, Mitchel saw a bright star through the telescope. She was sure that she had 77 seen that star before. Excited, she ran to tell her father. She carefully wrote notes about the star. The next night, it looked as if the “star” had 78 . It also seemed to have a tail（尾巴）! Now, Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet, not a star.At the time, the king of Denmark was offering a prize to the first person to find a comet that could only be seen through a telescope. Mitchell won the prize! It was a gold medal. But, she won something else too. She won people’s respect when they saw that she was 79 her work. Later, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences voted her in as its first female member.In 1865, a new college just for women opened. It was called Vassar College, and Mitchell became a professor there. She was the first female professor to teachastronomy, or the science of stars and planets. Because of her, female studentslearned that they could be scientists too. Women could make valuable 80 tohelp understand our world.75. A) Instead B) In addition C) So D) After all76. A) adult B) agent C) astronaut D) audience77. A) once B) never C) probably D) certainly78. A) disappeared B) fallen C) moved D) grown79. A) famous for B) honest about C) responsible for D) serious about80. A) decisions B) discoveries C) mistakes D) connections(6) 宝山B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. Theyare busy with their work all day long. Workaholism (迷恋工作) is now verycommon in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order tolive, but they live in order to work.Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventyhours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, and they ____75____ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ____76___ to sit and do nothing. When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease (局促不安), jumpy and nervous (神经紧张).The lives of workaholics are usually stressful (有压力的), and this tension (紧张) and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ____77____, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don't work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things. Their jobs ____78____ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ____79____ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks (工资), and this is important. But very often it offers ____80____ financial security (经济保障). It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say "I made it".75. A）still B）probably C）politely D) excitedly76. A）dream B）decide C）intend D）hate77. A）Therefore B）Hardly C）Anyway D）Besides78. A）equip B）pack C）provide D）offer79. A）means B）advantages C）steps D）ways80. A）no more B）more or less C）less than D）more than(7) 崇明B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he 75 , he must hammer a nail (敲钉子) into the back of the fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned t o control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was76 to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now 77 out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were 78 .The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will 79 be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) just like these holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say ‘I’m sorry,’ the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how 80 his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”“Of course I can,” said the father.75.A) told a lie B) lost his temper C) lost his way D) made a noise76.A) easier B) worse C) harder D) safer77.A) pick B) point C) pull D) find78.A) sold B) stolen C) found D) gone79.A) never B) always C) still D) certainly80A) simple B) accurate C) amusing D) powerful(8) 奉贤B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）. What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid（急救）skills, you can ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, find your 75 for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn.Sept. 13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more aboutthis useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before aperson gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helpingsomeone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult76 calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）. According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who 77 CPR every year.78 this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for 79 help.What if someone sprains（扭伤）his or her ankle（脚踝）? The right way to 80 first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75.A) nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76.A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77.A) make B) learn C) perform D) practise78.A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79.A) nearer B) further C) deeper D) quicker80.A) offer B) get C) study D) accept(9) 虹口B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Imagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad(药方) and writes a word on it. The word isn’t “aspirin”, it’s “Mozart”.The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir(激发) the imagination and 75__ strong feelings. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners.Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid(治疗手段). 76 , a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had littlechance of survival(幸存). However, her mother kept on playing Mozart forKrissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived,but she was very small for her 77 and slower than the averagechild. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music 78 ___ her to improve in all areas of her life.And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more 79 when they listen to Mozart. Even animals respond to Mozart. InFrance, cows listening to Mozart give more milk.Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more 80 . It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious(营养的) food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”( ) 75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce( ) 76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all( ) 77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body( ) 78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered( ) 79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly( ) 80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonder(10) 黄浦B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）:（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication.It has made face-to-face interaction 75 often and has made anegative○1effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but Iwonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting○276 . They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting○3teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much 77 technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to 78 them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have 79 making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric○4. One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.Online relationships can be 80 because you never know who’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the Internet if you don’t have a chance to meet others in reallife. Meeting people online can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Onlinerelationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards bethe key to your heart.75. A) too B) very C) less D) more76. A) here B) there C) somewhere D) everywhere77. A) for B) against C) with D) behind78. A) reach B) lose C) win D) control79. A) fun B) time C) trouble D) trust80. A) convenient B) dangerous C) important D) necessary(11) 嘉定B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. Afteryears of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago, while Alisa was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted tojoin our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, (76) , was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on, Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定地) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn’t a (78) . But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (79) , “The highest honor goes to Alisa!” Looking around, he continued, “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). (80) skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.75. A) usually B) finally C) firstly D) quickly76. A) however B) therefore C) so D) or77. A) put up B) look up C) give up D) show up78. A) beginner B) learner C) partner D) winner79. A) talking B) explaining C) announcing D) asking80. A) Although B) Since C) Once D) Because(12) 金山B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。
2017上海高三英语二模完型 - 浦东
2017上海高三英语二模完型-浦东Have we reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people, goods and capital. It’s been the most important __41__ force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. __42__, thanks to both economies and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, no ----it’s actually __43__. ” Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital data ----e-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-to-machine interactions ---- has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is __44__ to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels. But free trade can also widen the __45__ gap within countries, in part by created concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans ---- think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart ----but it hasn’t always __46__ their job prospects. From 1990 to 2008, the areas most __47__ to foreign competitions saw almost no net jobs created. That’s one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be __48__ than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always __49__ the losses. This realization that the tide of __50__ doesn’t raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are __51__ globalization.Nevertheless, there is one reason to be __52__ about the future of globalization ---- at least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey dada estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by Mckinsey now do some cross-border business ----__53__ before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn’t __54__ as much as it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and free trade, it could help swing the political pendulum （钟摆）back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of __ 55__ than anything else the world has ever known.41. A. political B. cultural C. economic D. natural42. A. Otherwise B. hence C. Moreover D. Yet43. A. depressing B. increasing C. approving D. operating44. A. projected B. tracked C. signaled D. needed45. A. prince B. welfare C. pension D. wealth46. A. ruined B. helped C. foreseen D. reversed47. A. resistant B. suited C. exposed D. inaccessible48. A. happier B. healthier C. wealthier D. poorer49. A. outweigh B. balance C. suffer D. substitute50. A. materialism B. modernization C. globalization D. consumption51. A. withdrawing from B. counting on C. profiting from D. insisting on52. A. confused B. concerned C. optimistic D. curious53. A. adaptable B. accessible C. affordable D. impossible54. A. striven B. consumed C. benefitted D. digested55. A. fear B. poverty C. frustration D. embarrassment。
上海市各区2016-2017年高三英语二模汇编----语法填空-老师版(已经校对)
Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human Society If a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected by biodiversity loss on average. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions (衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and thebiodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring biodiversit y back up, we’re playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”Keys:21. considered 22. because / as / since 23. like 24. which 25. losing26. has been reduced 27. it 28. that 29. can 30. worseSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__ I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose). “When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I __29__ (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses.”Keys:21. posted 22.that/which 23. who/that 24. yourself/yourselves 25. the safest 26. until/before 27. to impose 28. not owning 29. will keep 30. forSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had bee n planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.Keys:21. on 22. whoever 23. should/must 24. to realize 25. admitting/to admit 26. when/while/if 27. were told/had been told 28. offering 29. myself 30. AsII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) _____all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)______forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but (23)______(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24) _______(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) _______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) _______(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) _________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ _______ decay and rot.However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.Keys:21. that 22. where 23. fewer 24. were found 25. It26. to raise 27. before 28. acting 29. recognized 30. because ofII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. Most training is concerned (23) _____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______ . But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ theycan enjoy performing works written in any century.KEYS:21. until/before 22. to become 23. with 24. controlled 25. which 26. are spared 27. them 28. facing 29. how 30. thatⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankOne steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas, I was working on an important project in my home office. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21) ______ it simply stopped. After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer. Upon my return, my heart froze to see my house on fire.(22) ______ having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation. I was lost for adequate words (23) ______ (describe) the sick, sinking feeling of seeing my home, business, and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24) ______ (collect) over a lifetime. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25) ______ (rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.Responding to an early security-system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26) ______ the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27) ______ the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28) ______ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel, and at that time a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates. The meow grew louder and more repetitive. Curious, I opened thedoor.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29) ______ (walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was: “that’s all I need!” without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30) ______ a real home could be found.KEYS:21. when 22. Despite/Although 23. to describe 24. collected 25. being rescued 26. but 27. that/which 28. was occupied 29. Walking 30. untilII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Loving Life in MoosoneeBorn in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing. Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown.（23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24)_________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life. Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband.（26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt, fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat. Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, as I did in the relatively short time I’ve known my husband.I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren.Today, I continue to trace my roots and try to live my life according to them. I have also been back to Moose River Crossing after being away for many years. My older sister and only brother, both hunters, along with a few nephews and nieces, continue to carry on the traditions of our ancestors in Moose River Crossing.Every year, our family gathers for a spring hunt, mainly geese and ducks. In summertime, wego fishing and, in the fall, we head out hunting. In addition to (29)_______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30)________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most. And there are plenty of stories to go around, all of which are close to my heart and a big part of who I am today.KEYS:21as / because / since 22 became 23 While / When / As 24 something 25 about26. Being 27. Where 28. to be given 29. Adding 30. WhereII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The real reason you should never skip breakfastWe always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and now new research has confirmed what we (21) _________ ( tell ) for years: skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea.New guidance released by the American Heart Association and(22) _________ ( support ) by British experts from the British Heart Foundation warns that skipping breakfast could raise your risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, the Daily Mail reports. The review, which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York, also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast, (23) _________ snacking throughout the day instead –– resulting in health risks.After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that (24) _________ who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were (25) _________ ( likely ) to overeat later on. As a result, their bodies had more time to burn off energy from food before bed. The team suggested we should all aim to eat between 15 and 25% of our daily energy intake early in the morning, which roughly (26) _________ ( equal ) 300-500 calories for a woman and 375-625 calories for a man. (27) _________ the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast, they suggested choosing mea ls that were high in vital nutrients, including fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin D.Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, (28) _________ led the review panel, said: “Meal timing may affect health due to its impact on the body’s internal clock. We suggest t hat people eat mindfully, by paying attention to planning both what you eat and (29) _________ you eat meals and snacks, to combat emotional eating. Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30) _________ ( eat ) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.”Lacking some inspiration for tomorrow morning? Check out our collection of fast and healthy breakfast ideas for a fool-proof start to the day.KEYS:21. have been told 22. supported 23. before 24. those 25. less likely 26. equal(l)ed 27. While/Though/Although 28. who 29. when 30. eatingII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.Keys:21. for 22. that 23. waiting 24. After 25. built26. that/which 27. can 28. much 29. do 30. has heardII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing. (29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there isstill hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Societ y of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Keys:21. to blame 22. will have lost 23. that 24. carried 25. how 26. in 27. is used 28. which 29. In spite of 30. theySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how.（23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___（24）（return）her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,”I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help ove rhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she bega n to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.（27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know w hat kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”（29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for aproject I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.Keys:21 . her 22 , shook 23, Should 24 returning 25.that26, what 27 .Not having done 28.to say 29 After 30. AsSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Whether in the workplace or the football field , effective teamwork can produce amazing results , However , _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically , it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise . There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork . The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team . Team members must be able to express their feelings , share ideas and see each other’s opinions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together . The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues , a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible .The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork . In order to keep team members positive and motivated , the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities . The team turns to the leader for support and guidance . So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastr ous.。
上海高考英语语法专练-动词适当形式解析版
动词适当形式1.Since it drew recent media attention,Woon30(hear)from resorts and restaurants in10 countries,including the United States.2.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Mosinee,Ont.,which later(22)__________(become) ----and still is----my true hometown.3.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that58%of the world’s land surface(26) ______(reduce)below this level already.（2017届虹口区高考二模）4.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a practical approach that____27____(settle)them quickly is much better.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)5.We always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and now new research has confirmed what we(21)___________(tell)for years:skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea.6.The team suggested we should all aim to eat between15and25%of our daily energy intake early in the morning,which roughly(26)___________(equal)300-500calories for a woman and 375-625calories for a man.7.One evening,about a month after moving in,I(28)_________(occupy)in writing a mystery novel,and at that time a“meow”sounded from outside the apartment door.8.But what else are you supposed to say(26)____when/if____you are standing outside in the freezing cold,shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you(27)________(tell)to wear?9.If the trend continues,by2020,the world(22)________(lose)two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.10.This is related to the way that water(27)________(use)and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building,for example.”（2017届普陀区高考二模）11.Next spring,Beijing’s Dadong,known for its Peking Duck,(22)__________(open)a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.（2017届青浦区高考二模）12.A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called Sour Sweet, Bitter,Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America(24)__________(raise)the food to an art form,literally.（2017届青浦区高考二模）13.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists (26)______（spare）this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,and…….14.The woman looked down,___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.动词适当形式1.Since it drew recent media attention,Woon30(hear)from resorts and restaurants in10 countries,including the United States.（2017届崇明区高考二模）分析：since引导的状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以应该是has heard.2.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Mosinee,Ont.,which later(22)__________(become) ----and still is----my true hometown.(2017届奉贤区高考二模)分析：and后still表示仍然，依旧，is表示一般现在时，所以前面表达“之后成为了，但是现在一直都是我的真正的家乡。
2017届上海市浦东区高三英语二模(含答案)--2017.04.20
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2017.4II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section Asay,amandfor the future, according to the paper’s own 2020 report __31__ on Tuesday.―While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,‖ the authors wrote in the opening of the re port. ―Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must __32__ between mission and tradition: what we do because it’s essential to our values and what we do because we’ve always done it.‖The report indicates how far the paper has come in __33__ itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.The areas that need __34__ are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.Many of the report’s recommendations are __35__ to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A(n) __36__ away from print’s outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations, better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016 of doubling digital revenue to $800 million by 2020. ―To __37__ our future, we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020.‖The report also calls into question the formats on which the Times—and most other newspapers—rely, namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy. ―Too much of our daily report remains __38__ by l ong texts.‖ the report states.The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers. ―Our readers are __39__ for advice from The Times. Too often, we don’t offer it, or offer it only in print-centric forms.‖ the report states. Perhaps the most interesting part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the paper’s own journalists. Reporters said they would like to see __40__ in choice of how to tell certain stories, and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section AHave We Reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people, goods and capital. It’s been the most important __41__ force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. __42__, thanks to both economics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, no—it’s actually __43__. Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital data—e-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-to-machine interactions—has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is __44__ to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels. But free trade can also widen the __45__ gap within countries, in part by creating concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans—think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart—but it hasn’t always __46__ their job prospects. From 1990 to 2008, the areas most __47__ to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs created. That’s one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be _-48__ than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always __49__ the losses. This realization that the tide of __50__ doesn’t raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are __51__ globalization.Nevertheless, there is one reason to be __52__ about the future of globalization—at least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business-- __53__ before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn’t __54__ as much as it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade, it could help swing the political pendulum（钟摆）back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of __55__ than anything else the world has ever known.41. A. political B. cultural C. economic D. natural42. A. Otherwise B. Hence C. Moreover D. Yet43. A. depressing B. increasing C. approving D. operating44. A. projected B. tracked C. signaled D. needed45. A. price B. welfare C. pension D. wealth46. A. ruined B. helped C. foreseen D. reversed47. A. resistant B. suited C. exposed D. inaccessible48. A. happier B. healthier C. wealthier D. poorer49. A. outweigh B. balance C. suffer D. substitute50. A. materialism B. modernization C. globalization D. consumption51. A. withdrawing from B. counting on C. profiting from D. insisting on52. A. confused B. concerned C. optimistic D. curious53. A. adaptable B. accessible C. affordable D. impossible54. A. striven B. consumed C. benefited D. digested55. A. fear B. poverty C. frustration D. embarrassmentSection B(A)Dear Cutie-Pie,Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Half way through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was ―How to keep him interested.‖It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.And I got angry.Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to ―keep him interested.‖Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul—in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss—that you are worthy of interest.If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.I don’t care if he can’t p lay a bit of golf with me—as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet—as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong—as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes—as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a p lace of respect in his heart. I don’t care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to ―keep him interested‖ is to be you.Your eternally interested guy,Daddy56.What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?A. Girls’ knowing nothing about trusting themselves.B. Girls’ giving priority to finding ways to please boys.C. Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.D. Girls’ being upset by being rejected constantly. 57.Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to _____________________.A. keep the boy interestedB. know she deserves a boy’s interestC. attract a boy willing to invest all in herD. find a boy who can please her(B)Self-driving CapabilitiesSensor and camera-equipped models from Audi andV olkswagen, among others, don’t just automaticallybrake to prevent minor accidents; they can actuallynavigate （行驶）around highway traffic and intogarages without a human at the wheel. Attractive Dashboards In addition to Ford’s new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces （界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.Smarter HeadlightsAudi’s and BMW’s ultra -bright laser headlights candetect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoiddisturbing their drivers. One problem: they’re notyet legal in the U.S.Self-parking Skills The new model of BMW’s all -electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.60. In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and V olkswagen stand out?A. Braking when sensing red lightsB. Going into garages without a driverC. Stopping other cars on highwayD. Taking photos with a camera61. Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A. Ford and V olkswagenB. Audi and BMWC. Audi and V olkswagenD. BMW and Ford62. In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A. First DriveB. Cars For RentC. Instrumental TestsD. Smart Tech(C)On the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism（转基因生物）; deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might have predicted.How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered.During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seed—the high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plant’s weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don’t have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result.It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.63. Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change people’s attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technology used to hum ans’ advantage64. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been eliminated.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.attocity of Boston, the other to Philadelphia. According to his instruction, a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.While Franklin’s gifts lay in wait, the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation. 68. ________ Often far less famed men and women have played a cr itical role in philanthropy’s evolution. One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald, who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated（种族隔离）South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.69. ________ The answer is not just to benefit others. Tax reduction, for one, encourages the rich people to give. And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling, however, are the foundational problems that makephilanthropy so necessary. Just before his death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, ―Philanthropy is praise-worthy, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthro py necessary.‖Franklin’s gifts represent a broader principle. We are guardians of a public trust, even if our capital came from private enterprise, and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people. 70. ________ America’s greatest strength is not the fact of perfection, but rather the act of perfecting.IV. 71. Summary Writing (10%)Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their child ren shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to . Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual（相互的）respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.V. Translation (15%)72. 正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen)73. 一副油画赠予了该美术馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。
上海市浦东新区2017届高三第二学期教学质量检测英语试
I.Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a supermarket. B.In a drug store.C.In a department store.D.In a car repair shop.2.A.20 minutes. B.45 minutes.C.25 minutes.D.65 minutes.3.A.Professor and student. B.Director and actor.C.Writer and advertiser.D.Hostess and guest.4.A.She picked up the book from the bus stop. B.She can help the man out.C.She's also in need of a chemistry textbook.D.She will help the man to find the right person.5.A.Take the test in three weeks. B.Call to make inquiries about the test results.C.Be patient and wait for the test results.D.Inquire about the date when the results will be released.6.A.He set fire to the building. B.He parked.hrs car beside the building.C.He was trying to.clear the road with the help of some other people.D.He found out what was going on.7.A.He's going to the theatre. B.He's just returned from a job interview.C.He's just visited his tailor.D.He's dressed up to have his photo taken.8.A.Registering for courses. B.Studying engineering and art history.C.Buying literature books.D.Going to the registry office.9.A.The Jenkins made a wise investment. B.It is not sensible to make such an investment.C.The Jenkins should buy the stocks later.D.It is essential that the Jenkins should move out.10.A.It is not a good timing to build it. B.It should have been built earlier.C.She is curious about this plan.D.She doubts how long the plan will take. Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.South Korean Women. B.American citizens.C.People in industrialized countries.D.People with economic improvements.12.A.High premature deaths. B.Overweight citizens.C.A lack of public health care.D.A shortage in new medical technologies.13.A.More facilities should be established. B.Additional pressure should be put on pensions.C.People should retire at an earlier age.D.People should be provided with more payments.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14.A.Because of the security of the job. B.For a promotion to the Executive Director.C.To inspire the folks in the community.D.To enrich others and her own lives.15.A.The speaker graduated in law and used to earn generous salaries.B.Spelman is a non-profit institute which turns out social workers.C.The audiences are regarded as beautiful because they all belong to Spelman.D.Public service is rewarding both in a spiritual and material sense.16.A.Urging classmates to get involved in public service.B.Expressing gratitude to the audience for their volunteer work.C.Delivering a speech to the graduates from Spelman College.D.Illustrating how to help others as one climbs his career ladder.Questions 17 through 18 are based on the following passage.17.A.May 19th. B.May 20th. C.May 23rd.D.May 16th.18.A.Three meals a day. B.Train fare. petition entrance fee.D.Floor space.19.A.The entrance fee is 16 euros this year.B.College basket teams abroad can enter for the game by phone.C.It is the 80th anniversary of the Tampere Student Game.D.The game will end with a ceremony in the last evening.20.A.Students can enjoy a reduced rate during that period.B.All the basketball teams live in that hotel.C.It will provide three meals to the players living there.D.It is close to where all the matches are held.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past sixteen years of my life,I have grown to be a very independent person.This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things_21_my own,yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes,hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do.However,getting advice from _22_cares about you can impact your life in great ways.Because of this,I began realizing that my mom's guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong.This is why I believe you_23_always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy_24_(realize).It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say,and later discovered that she was right.I think we can all agree that_25_(admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do.But what else are you supposed to say_26_you are standing outside in the freezing cold,shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you_27_(tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old,I had the experience of a lifetime.However,I would have missed out if it hadn't been for my mom.She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work,_28_ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her.When I first heard about this opportunity,I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before.I thought to _29_,"Is she crazy?"My mom then began to say,"_30_is known to all,one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas."After going back and forth with my own thoughts,I decided to go on the trip.And boy,she was right.Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.The New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years,embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking.It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future,according to the paper’s own 2020 report_31_on Tuesday."While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation,the pace must speed up,"the authors wrote in the opening of the report."Too often,digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds;now we must tear apart the barriers.We must_32_between mission and tradition: what we do because it's essential to our values and what we do because we've always done it."The report indicates how far the paper has come in_33_itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.The areas that need_34_are focused on the newsroom,particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.Many of the report's recommendations are_35_to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A(n)_36_away from print's outsized importance on the newsroom's operations,better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016 of doubling digital revenue to $800 million by 2020.―T o _37_our future,we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020.‖The report also calls into question the formats on which the Times—and most other newspapers—rely,namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy,"Too much of our daily report remains_38_by long texts."the report states.The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers."Our readers are_39_for advice from The Times.Too often,we don't offer it,or offer it only in print-centric forms."the report states.Perhaps the most interesting part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the paper's own journalists.Reporters said they would like to see_40_in choice of how to tell certain stories,and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have We Reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people,goods and capital.It's been the most important _41_force of modernity.Until the financial crisis of 2008,global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. _42_,thanks to both economics and politics,globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade?If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas,no—it's actually_43_."Indeed,the cross-border flow of digital data—e-commerce, web searches,online video,machine-to- machine interactions—has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is_44_to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.There's no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels.Butfree trade can also widen the_45_gap within countries,in part by creating concentrated groups of economic losers.Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans—think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart—but it hasn't always_46_their job prospects.From 1990 to 2008,the areas most_47_to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs created.That's one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be_48_than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always_49_the losses.This realization that the tide of_50_ doesn't raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement.And companies themselves are _51_globalization.Nevertheless,there is one reason to be_52_about the future of globalization—at least,the new information-based kind.McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods,services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than m the past.An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business—_53_before the arrival of the Internet,when globalization was dominated by super powers.That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn't_54_as much as it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade,it could help swing the political pendulum（钟摆）back toward globalization in some form.Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of_55_than anything else the world has ever known.I don't care if he can't play a bit of golf with me—as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you.I don't care if he doesn't follow his wallet—as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you.I don't care if he is strong—as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart.I couldn't care less how he votes—as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart,I don't care about the color of his skin.I don't care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.Little One,if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common,we will have the most important thing in common: You.Because in the end,Little One,the only thing you should have to do to "keep him interested" is to be you.Your eternally interested guy,Daddy56.What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?A.Girls' knowing nothing about trusting themselves.B.Girls' giving priority to finding ways to please boys.C.Girls' bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.D.Girls' being upset by being rejected constantly.57.Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to_______.A.keep the boy interestedB.know she deserves a boy' interestC.attract a boy willing to invest all in herD.find a boy who can please her58.According to the passage,what does the underlined word "revel" mean?A.feel depressedB.become puzzledC.look aroundD.enjoy himself59.What's the main.purpose of this letter?A.To advise his daughter to trust her worth.B.To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.C.To show his daughter how to find her true love.D.To help his daughter find someone with common interests.(B)Self-driving Capabilitiesand camera-equipped modelsAttractive DashboardsSmarter HeadlightsBMW's ultra-bright laseroncoming cars and dim slightly Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMW's all-electric is can find its own60.In terms of Self-driving Capabilities,what makes Audi and V olkswagen stand out?A.Braking when sensing red lightsB.Going into garages without a driverC.Stopping other cars on highwayD.Taking photos with a camera61.Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A.Ford and VolkswagenB.Audi and BMWC.Audi and V olkswagenD.BMW and Ford62.In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A.First DriveB.Cars For RentC.Instrumental TestsD.Smart Tech(C)On the occasional clear-frost autumn right,I was hiking through the dark forest with myGMO wolf.Yes,my best friend is a genetically modified organism（转基因生物）;deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly.In the last five decades,global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet.During this same time span,the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%.Miraculously,this did not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might have predicted. .How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did?We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest;richest seeds for the next season.This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice,corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered.During my childhood,advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing stem growth,leading to shorter,stronger stalks that could bear more seed—the high-yield crops that feed us today.The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection.Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors.We can minimize a plant's weaknesses while adding to its strengths,and we don't have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result.It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home.But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity.We must feed,shelter and nurture one another as our first priority,and to do so,we must take advantage of our best technologies,which have always included some type of genetic modification.We must continue as before,nourishing the future as we feed ourselves,and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered.I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab,and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.63.Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A.To advise people to keep wolves as petsB.To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC.To change people's attitude towards wolvesD.To introduce a technology used to humans' advantage64.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B.With GMO technology,famine has been eliminated.C.Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D.The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.65.What can be learned about modifying a plant?A.It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B.One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.C.Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA.D.The general public show strong faith in GMO plants.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.GMO Technology—Turning Wolves into the Best PetsB.Engineered Food—Feeding Future GenerationsC.Engineered Food—To Be or Not To BeD.GMO Technology—A Driving Force in World PeaceSection CDirections: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.What accounts for this culture of generosity?B.This belief is central to the national character.C.How can a sense of generosity be cultivated?D.Americans' generosity is rooted in selfless behavior.E.America's philanthropic nature is not restricted to the rich.F. The formal practice of philanthropy traces its origin to a Founding Father.Charity—Humanity's most kind and generous desire—is a timeless and borderless virtue, dating at least to the dawn of religious teaching.Philanthropy（慈善行为）as we understand it today, however,is a distinctly American phenomenon,inseparable from the nation that shaped it.Fromcolonial leaders to modern billionaires like Buffett,Gates and Zuckerberg,the tradition of giving is woven into the national DNA._67_Benjamin Franklin,an icon of individual industry and frugality（节俭）even in his own day,understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good.When he died in 1790,Franklin thought to future generations,leaving in trust two gifts of 1,000 lb.of sterling silver —one to the city of Boston,the other to Philadelphia.According to his instruction,a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.While Franklin's gifts lay in wait,the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation._68_Often far less famed me.n and women have played a critical role in philanthropy's evolution.One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald,who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated（种族隔离）South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students._69_The answer is not just to benefit others.Tax reduction,for one,encourages the rich people to give.And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling,however,are the foundational problems that make philanthropy so necessary.Just before his death, Dr.Martin Luther King Jr,wrote,"Philanthropy is praise-worthy,but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary."Franklin's gifts represent a broader principle.We are guardians of a public trust,even if our capital came from private enterprise,and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally an more justly for more people._70_America's greatest strength is not the fact of perfection,but rather the act of perfecting.IV.71.Summary Writing (10%)Directions: Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 e your own words as far as possible.Every year,more and more parents complain to their children's schools about PE.They believe that their children shouldn't have to participate in physical activity if they don't want to.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society's well-being.They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes health.In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout ernment is,or should be,concerned with the health of its citizens.Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn't have to be through traditional team sports;increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming,gymnastics,dance,etc.Besides,physical education helps to develop character and the mutual（相互的）respect required to succeed in an adult environment.Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others,as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments.Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions.It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school,which endure for years afterwards.Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.If schools don't have compulsory PE,it is much harder to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.However,it's much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.V.Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen)73.一副油画赠予了该美术馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。
2017年上海黄浦区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年上海黄浦区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、短文填空1、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第21~30题10分Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted—but no previous generation of children will have had the expenence of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood picture s1(post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their online, they are creating an identity for their children2might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from "stuff that doesn't necessaryrepresent3I am now. That's not something I'd want to remember every time I log on to Facebook—It isn't the best memories, which is the way you'd like toreveal4on social media."Stones about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warmed of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it's their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents,5(safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban6her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will bedifficult7(impose)." When their auntie comes round and takes a picture,we're going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don't put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike8(not own ) an oline presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I9(keep) a digital record of them. It just won't have been shared on a platform10the masses.二、选词填空2、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第31~40题10分Letters Brought Back to LifeLetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV shows, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back intothe1.Letters Alive took it idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Bothshows2—famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catching visual effects. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Youngyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years agoto3his lack of creativity. There is also a（n）4note from Spring and Autumn Period written by twoordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal5.One example from Letters live was a note of6from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It reads: "Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle weso7needed to hide in."According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letter Alive, it is this kindof8behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience. "It's a thing of the past that entertainment shows9themselves only with pretty face." Guan told Sohu News, "Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a（n）10on wisdom and intelligence."A. criticizeB. desperatelyC. establishD. featureE. focusF. gratitudeG. heartfeltH. humanityI. influenceJ. presentK. touch三、完形填空3、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第41~55题15分Being Bigger isn't Necessarily Considered Better The firm, which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age, that of smaller start-up. By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HP's decision to separate its computer and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations, the company had grown into aclumsy1Its fortunes started to2with a series of expensive and much criticized purchase. By 2012 it had lost its position as the World's leading supplier of PCs to Lenovo. The dramatic3was aimed at helping the firm adapt to the new age of mobile and online computing, responding to shareholder demands for moreaggressive4."I would go from laser jet printing to our big enterprise services contracts where we were running the back end of IT for many big companies and organizations. These two things are not like each other. So the ability to focus and engage with customers on a（n）5set of objectives and business outcomes. I can already see the differences." Ms Whitmannn, who now heads the new spin-off. Hewlett Packard Enterprise （HPE） selling servers and services, says the change hasalready6her performance. "One big change isit7each of the divisions to pursue the strategy that is right forthem.8, there is 'no way' printer and PC company HP Inc's decision last year to by Samsung's printing business for $1 bn would have happened when it was part of the larger firm. So it's that ability to drive your own program, not9by other businesses that don't have the same characteristics." Ms Whitman is so convinced her strategy is working thatshe's10HPE futher, spinning off both its business services division and its software business into separate companies last year.Her assumption that bigger doesn't always mean better seems11. After all, a larger company should find it easier to dominate the market it operates in. But the rapid rise of much small start-ups, competing and often overtaking these established powerful companies means the accepted wisdom that12equals success is beingchallenged.13in 2014, eBay carved PayPal, the electronic payments arm it bought in 2001, off from the main online sale business.Box, a cloud storage company, is another case in point. Founder Aaron Levie says, "Whether Uber, Airbnb, those same lessons14, which is if you can build something that's cheaper, faster and more scalable and delivers a far better customer experience than what the traditional sellers were able to do, then you can be extremely15."A. appearanceB. constructionC. giantD. possessionA. declineB. increaseC. stayD. varyA. adventureB. combinationC. developmentD. splitA. behaviorB. growthC. marketsD. policiesA. ambitiousB. complexC. narrowD. overallA. deliveredB. improvedC. measuredD. standardizedA. allowsB. employsC. remindsD. threatensA. All in allB. For exampleC. On the contraryD. What's moreA. held backB. kept onC. looked overD. taken downA. dissolvedB. expandedC. operatedD. shrunkA. fundamentalB. reasonableC. surprisingD. widespreadA. diligenceB. disciplineC. profitD. sizeA. ComparativelyB. GenerallyC. SimilarlyD. UnexpectedlyA. applyB. failC. hideD. increaseA. friendlyB. miserableC. motivatedD. troublesome四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第56~59题8分Born in 1823 in Wales, Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means, but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it. He started out collecting insects as a hobby, but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world.Luckily for Wallace, Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insets, so the demand from museums and private collections for these bests was growing. Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved: collecting beetles and other insects.But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster. Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America. Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species, sure to put him on the scientific map. The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time. After four years Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames—including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames. But he did not let it stop him.In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure, this time to the Malay Archipelago. Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He later recalled: "As I lie listening to these interesting sounds, I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful things which I am daily encountering."In 1858, Wallace wrote what became as the "Temate essay": a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever. In his essay, Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence. Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection. In a letter to Wallace, he wrote: "The idea is like truth itself, so simple and obvious that those who read and understand it will be stuck by its simplicity, and yet it is perfectly original."(1) finally caused Wallace to explore the world.A. His strong affection for natureB. His life-long devotion to beastsC. His deep love for adventureD. Increasing demand for insects(2) Which of the following is True about Wallace's first strip?A. It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportation.B. He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects.C. The fire cost him his four years' collection of animals.D. His passion cooled after the disaster.(3) Wallace felt on the Malay Archipelago.A. fearlessB. luckyC. challengedD. risky(4) Wallace's idea on evolution of natural selection.A. made no sense at that timeB. built up a new concept of lifeC. was too simple to be trueD. revealed the origin of nature5、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模（B篇）第60~62题6分Virtual realityProbably the most exciting tech development of recent times, virtual reality（VR） has arrived, with sufficient options available to the consumer who's searching for anextra amount of high-tech fun. The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experience comes courtesy of Sony. Its Play Station VR doesn't require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone-it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library . There is a some equipment you can purchase to enhance the experience, but if you 've already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just ＄400. Other high—end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift, as well as mobile options like Samsung's Gear VR, will get your head in the game.Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home, gym orworkplace, wireless headphones just make sense. And there are plenty of practical options to suit any budget. The Boss QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are definitely worth a test drive, though. The full-size, around–ear Bluetooth headphones highlights active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls. They 've earned the Editor's Choice award at and can be purchased for less than ＄400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone is a worthy assistant, there's no substitute for a real camerawhen it comes to taking the perfect picture. And these days you can get quality specifications in a package that's almost as small as your smartphone. The shiny design of the Fujifilm X70, ＄ 699, makes it the perfect companion, or you could go retro with the Olympus PEN-F（＄1, 200） that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology. Domestically, it's worth checking out Xiaomi's mirror less Yi MI for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20–megapixel（兆像素）sensor and the ability to host multiple lenses, it's available from just 2, 199 yuan.(1) Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because.A. players can play free games onlineB. PS4 owners don't need any other deviceC. it gives players adequate experienceD. players have purchased expensive PCs(2) What is Bose Quiet Comfort 35 wireless headphones's selling point promoted in the passage?A. They have various types to meet users' needs.B. Users can reduce noise manually.C. They work better in the wild.D. Users can make phone calls with the headphones.(3) If your friend, who favors everything in the styles of the past, plans to make perfect pictures with a new device, you will most probably recommend.A. A smart phoneB. Fujifilm X70C. Olympus PEN-FD. Yi Mi6、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第63~66题8分Naquela Wright's life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became immersed in darkness, the New Jersey resident didn't want to quit social media.Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her in a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what's in an image."I can have a basic picture in my mind of what's going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own, " said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. "Of course, it's different, but it's something more than I had."An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring outwhat's in a photo because the description isn't clear or doesn't exist.Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn't the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually impaired. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called "Teaching Accessibility."Jeff Wieland, Facebook's head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early on in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. "We really don't want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies, " Wieland said. "We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind."(1) What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook?A. A screen readerB. A special keyboardC. A helpful robotD. HTML headings(2) What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook?A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight.C. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology.D. It inspires more engines to explore artificial intelligence.(3) The underlined phrase in the last paragraph "are compatible with" most probablymeans.A. are unaffordable toB. bring harm toC. keep company ofD. well suit(4) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Screen reader: tool to access social mediaB. Ongoing effort: strength to improve websitesC. Artificial intelligence: power to help the blindD. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineer五、信息匹配7、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第67~70题8分Your Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time. You'll have felt the social restriction against communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.1Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of foolishness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to herfrustrations.2We do a lot of it when we are young—perhaps one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior ofother.3Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person: "you" rather than "I".We internalize the private speech we use as children—but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.4You're sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.A. But there's no need for embarrassment.B. If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.C. As we grow older, we don't abandon this system—we internalize it.D. This so-called inner speech can improve our performance on various tasks.E. Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.F. Psychologists refer to this as private speech—language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.六、阅读简答8、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第71题5分Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache（胡子）for Cash"Movember", as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends, family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distasteful by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54, 000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely a social media, Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide, having raised over￡440 million since 2004. The effects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup, or perhaps being raised in a culture of "touch it out"，has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male to appeal to men in a way that other campaigns just don't—with a sort of blokey jokiness.七、翻译9、【来源】 2017年上海黄浦区高三二模第72~75题8分Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。
207上海英语二模语法易错题(有搭配的语法知识点整理)
2017年二模考试易错题整理（一）闵行区1.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _____ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others2.--_____ is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often3.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _______.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest4.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer______ winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and5.He’d rather _____ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and convenient.A. to takeB.takingC.takes take6.Stop _____. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.A. to complainplainplainingplained7.Many people _____ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like)8John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.( 保持句意不变)John ______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.9.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they get up early in the morning?奉贤区1.The UK is ______European country and China is _____ Asian country.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a2.IOC has recently decided that 2002 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.Peter often talks ______ but does _____. So everyone says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many4.We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practical ______.A.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5.When having a fire drill, we _____ run downstairs.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may not6.While Jenny ______ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7.Before he went to Beijing, he _____ in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8.There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can’t decide ________.A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9.The headmaster often suggests ______ on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10.---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!---___________.A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.C.OK. I’ll take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11.---Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!---__________.A.Don’t say so.B.It’s my pleasure.C.I’m glad that you enjoyed them.D.You’re welcome.12.Mike’s hobby is playing basketball.______ is listening to the music.(I)13.Congratulations!You are the ______ visitor today and you can get a big prize.(hundred)14.Jerry ______ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week.(success)15.There’s little food in the fridge，______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)16.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.( 对划线部分提问)_______ advice ______ Abner followe to design this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( 保持句意不变)_____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.(保持句意不变)She ______ to Mike for _______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know,”What does Santa Clause really look like?”Every child wants to know ______ Santa Clause really _______ like.长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2.Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, _____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3.The sportsman suddenly ______ down while he was running the 1500-meter race.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallenA.takingB.takeC.takesD.to take5.--I don’t know how to use the latest software.--________.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6.Be careful,a car’s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)______ ______, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.7.To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(对下划线部分提问)_____ _____ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?普陀区1. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for _______.A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher ______ I graduated 10 years ago.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when3.Ken looked around the room and wasn’t sure where _____ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4.Charles ______ on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5.--______ of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7.Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ______ first.(they)8.None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get ______.(lucky)9.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)______ ______, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class _____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ______ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3.---______ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It ______ the platform already when I got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith _____ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6.All of the fans are looking forward to _____ their favorite star at the stadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7.With repeated efforts, I managed _____ the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8.The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ______.(far)9.The government is trying to ______ the roads to ease the heavy traffic.(wide)10.Father said,”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry ______ ______ careful when walking along the river.嘉定区1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _____ the late afternoon after hiking for ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than _____ in the city center.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3.Nearly _____ of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4.Police warn the tourists _______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimming5.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.stole6.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel ______ out in about two months.( )A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8.Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its WeChat public number.( )A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have been offered9.Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture.(对划线部分提问)________ did Susie interview Kate _______?10.We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意基本不变)We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will ________ _________ in Beijing in 2022.。
2017浦东二模评分标准
翻译评分标准：72. 正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen) 3分It (so) happens that we are / I am free these days.1 0.5What about / How about taking / having a walk in the park?1 0.5或What about having a walk in the park as / since we / I happen to be free these days?1 0.5 1 0.573. 一幅油画赠与了该美术馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。
（honor）3分An oil painting was given/presented/has been given/has been presented to the gallery/art museum1in honor of/to honor/honoring1the precious/valuable friendship between (the) two cities.174. 与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。
(So (4)So popular/well-received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that0.5分0.5分0.5分more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic/classical literature.0.5分0.5分0.5分或So well are the TV programs about poetry appreciation received that…well+received=0.5 0.5 0.5So…that 倒装结构1分75. 这位年轻的科学家把获得的众多突出成就归功于从高中时期开始就博览群书、做事持之以恒、不甘落后。
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2017上海高三英语二模语法- 浦东
Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things 21.__________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from 22.__________ cares about you can impact your life in great way. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you 23. __________ always listen to your mother.
This belief has not been easy 24. __________ (realize). It has taken endless amount of time in which I decided to go against what my mother had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that 25. __________ (admit) your mother was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say 26. __________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you 27. __________ (tell) to wear?
When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it ha dn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work,28. __________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to 29. __________ “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, 30. “__________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decide d to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.。