英语国际音标及26个字母音标
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
英语国际音标及字母音标表+拼读练习
英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号,包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标,国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素,而是辅音连缀,因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。
2、上表元音部分,分别把三种音标都列出来,早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标,现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标,这两种我们都称为DJ音标,另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。
IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标;KK音标=美式音标。
二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词,学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况(音标不变,发音变)/p/在s后浊化发/b/音,如spring英音:[spriŋ],speak英音:[spi:k];/t/在s后浊化发/d/音,如stay英音:[stei];/k/在s后浊化发/g/音,school英音:[sku:l]。
(完整word版)英语国际音标和26个字母音标及字母书写
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)(发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)(无论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音)发音时声带不振动的称为清辅音发音时声带振动的称为浊辅音轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个字母音标:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower3. 字母的书写1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5 度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a 的宽度为宜;3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)。
新英语国际音标表(48个)
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)最新版
新旧英语国际音标对照表音标对应字母速记法元音[ɑ:]发音字母及组合 a ar au al ear阿姨(au nt)一半(h al f)的心(h ear t)全放在长草(gr a ss)的花园(g ar den)上了单词举例:c ar小汽车f ar m 农场l au gh笑p ar k公园st ar星f a st 快速的cl a ss班级gl a ss眼镜gr a ss草a unt姑妈[ ʌ ]发音字母及组合o u oo ou我血液(bl oo d)里都流淌着对有阳光(s u n)的国家(c ou ntry)的爱(l o ve)单词举例:s u n太阳b u t但是r u n跑l u ck运气c u p杯子b u s公共汽车c o me来m o ther妈妈l o ve爱ab o ve上面的tr ou ble烦恼bl oo d血fl oo d淹没——————————————————[ɜ:]发音字母及组合er ear ir or ur our护士(n ur se)很早(ear ly)就穿着她的(h er)裙子(sh ir t)环游(j our ney)世界(w or ld)了单词举例:g ir l女孩sh ir t衬衫sk ir t裙子th ir ty三十th ir d第三b ir d小鸟t ur n 转动n ur se护士t ur tle海龟Th ur sday 星期四l ear n学习ear th地球t er m学期h er她的w or k工作w or ld世界[ә]发音字母及组合 a e i o u ar er or ure ou re ur中心(cent re)医院医生(doct or)的父亲(fath er)认为糖(sug ar)很美味(delici ou s)单词举例:teach er教师rememb er记得moth er妈妈fath er爸爸doct or医生act or男演员auth or作家famili ar熟悉的doll ar美元pand a熊猫pictu re图画t o gether一起t o morrow明天t o day今天less o n功课a round周围a go以前的pand a熊猫b a nan a香蕉——————————————————[i:]发音字母及组合 e ea ee ey ei ie i傍晚(e vening)警察(pol i ce)收到(rec ei ve)三(thr ee)件(p ie ce)叶子(l ea f)型的钥匙(k ey)单词举例:thr ee三tr ee树gr ee n绿色sh ee p羊m ee t遇见b ee蜜蜂s ee看ea t吃t ea茶m ea t 肉l ea ve离开l ea f 树叶t ea cher教师sp ea k说话cl ea n干净的pl ea se请h e他sh e她m e我p ie ce块rec ei ve收到[I]发音字母及组合 a e i u y ay ey ui晴朗的(sunn y)周日(Sund ay)猴子(monk ey)和猪(p i g)开始(b e gin)忙着(b u sy)建造(b ui ld)村庄(vill a ge) 单词举例:s i t坐p i g猪b i g大的i t它i s是f i sh鱼bus y忙的man y许多的happ y快乐的d i ctionar y字典mon ey钱——————————————————[ɔ:]发音字母及组合 a ar au aw al or oor ore ou oar our上船(b oar d)后,科尔(c or e)的女儿(d au ghter)想要(w a nt)在舞会(b al l)的地板(fl oor)上画画(dr aw)取暖(w ar m)单词举例:sm al l小的w al l墙壁t al k讲t al l高的b al l球w al k 走sh or t短的m or e更多的h or se马f or为了f or ty四十sp or t运动au thor作家au tumn秋天c au ght 捉住f our四w ar m暧和的fl oor地面d oor门w a ter水[ɒ]发音字母及组合 a au o ou ow澳大利亚(Au strilia)的狗(d o g)咳嗽(c ou gh)了一声,装作知识很渊博(kn ow ledge)的样子单词举例:o n在...上面h o t 热的f o x狐狸d o g狗sh o p商店st o p 停止w a nt想要w a s洗w a tch 看——————————————————[u:]发音字母及组合o oe oo ou u ui ew谁(wh o)能在独木舟(can oe)上拿着尺(r u ler)吃食物(f oo d)和水果(fr ui t),我就给他一张我起草(dr ew)的优惠券(c ou pon)单词举例:f oo d 食物r oo m 房间t oo th牙齿sch oo l学校m oo n月球sh o e鞋d o做tw o二tr u e真实的bl u e蓝色r u ler尺[ʊ]发音字母及组合o oo u oul ou看起来(l oo k)子弹(b u llet)能(c oul d)打到狼(w o lf)的单词举例:p u t 放摆f u ll全部p u sh推l oo k 看g oo d 好f oo t 足b oo k书w oo d木头sh ou ld 应该c ou ld 能c oo k 煮m o ve 移动——————————————————[e]发音字母及组合 e ea a ai ue ie吃早饭(br ea kfast)的时候,书桌(d e sk)旁的很多(m a ny)客人(g ue st)都说(s ai d)我很友好(fr ie ndly)单词举例:h ea d头br ea d 面包b e ll 钟l e g 腿e gg蛋rem e mber 记得p e n钢笔l e sson功课b e tter 更好的d e sk 书桌hot e l 旅馆y e s是[æ]发音字母及组合 a ai格子(pl ai d)包(b a g)单词举例:b a g书包h a nd手h a ppy快乐的h a t帽子m a p地图b a d坏的bl a ck黑色b a ck后面d a d爸爸m a n男人a t 在- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -双元音[aɪ] 发音字母及组ei eye i y ie igh uy那个高(h igh)家伙(g uy)哭(cr y)起来其中一个(ei ther)眉毛(eye brow)就打结(t ie)了,太棒(n i ce)了单词举例:b i ke自行车k i te风筝r i ce米f i nd发现l i ght灯n i ght夜晚M y我的tr y试fl y飞行e y e眼睛kn i fe刀t i me时间[eɪ]发音字母及组合 a i ai ay ey ea ei eigh他们(th ey)八(eigh t)个都说那个黑色(br ea k)面纱(v ei l)也许(m ay)是下雨天(r ai n)防蛇(sn a ke)的单词举例:n a me名字c a ke蛋糕a ge 年龄pl a ne飞机A pril四月Pl ay玩s ay说可以m ay可以w ay路d a y天l a ke湖Gr ea t重大的br ea k打破th ey他们gr ey灰色g a me游戏R ai n雨p ai nt油漆pl ai n普通的[əʊ] 发音字母及组合o oa ow ou山羊(g oa t)用鼻子(n o se)闻我肩膀(sh ou lder)上的雪(sn ow)单词举例: h o me家c o ld寒冷的g o走h o pe希望n o se鼻子Kn ow知道l ow低的bel ow在...下面gr ow生长b ow l碗B oa t小船c oa t外套g oa l目的——————————————————[ɔɪ]发音字母及组合oi oy玩具(t oy)硬币(c oi n)单词举例:b oy男孩t oy玩具oi l油v o ice声音ch oi ce选择[aʊ]发音字母及组合ou ow花(fl ow er)房(h ou se)单词举例:h ou se房子ou t外面的m ou th口s ou nd声音m ou se鼠bl ou se花fl ow er在下面d ow n上衣n ow现在c ow母牛h ow多么————————————————————————————————————[ɪə]发音字母及组合 e ear eer ea ier eo这个年代(e ra)也真(r ea lly)没听说(h ear)过牡丹(p eo ny)能刺穿(p ier ce)鹿(d eer)的单词举例:b eer啤酒y ear年龄ear耳朵n ear在....近旁id ea主意[ʊə]发音字母及组合oor our ure u陪审团(j u ry)一起旅行(t our),真是穷(p oor)的一清二白(p ure)单词举例:s ure当然p oor贫穷的t our旅行[eə]发音字母及组合air ear ere are eir椅子(ch air)那边(th ere)是他们(th eir)爱吃梨(p ear)的兔子(h are)单词举例:p ear梨子b ear熊ch air椅子air空气th ere在那里wh ere在哪里c are注意p air一双h air头发[ju:]发音字母及组合u eau单词举例:M u sic音乐yo u你T u esday星期二u se使用beautiful[‘bju:təful] adj.美丽的- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -辅音(清/浊)[p]发音字母及组合p pp pe单词举例:p en钢笔p ig宠物p a p er纸p lay玩a pp le苹果[b]发音字母及组合 b bb be单词举例:b oy男孩b all球b ed床b ag书包b ee蜜蜂——————————————————[t]发音字母和字母组合t tt te单词举例:boa t小船t able桌子coa t外套goa t山羊t alk谈话[d]发音字母和字母组合 d dd de ed单词举例:d og狗d o做d ate日期d octor医生d esk书桌——————————————————[k]发音字母及组合 c k ck ch ke qu厨子(c oo k)在学校湖(la ke)里抓鸡(co ck)也是一项技术活(techni qu e)单词举例:k ite风筝k ing国王k itchen厨房c an能c ar小汽车c ake蛋糕lo ck锁c up杯k ey钥匙mil k牛奶c oo k煮[g]发音字母及组合g gg gh gu gue见鬼(gh ost)!那个戴眼镜(g lass)的导游(gu ide)午饭只给我和同事(collea gue)一个鸡蛋(e gg)单词举例:g et变成g lass眼镜g rass草e gg蛋g ive给ba g书包——————————————————[f]发音字母及组合 f ff fe ph gh五(f ive)只大象(ele ph ant)在笑(lau gh)长颈鹿(gira ff e)寿命(li fe)短单词举例:f ox 狐狸f ish鱼lau gh笑ph oto 照片ele ph ant 象[v]发音字母及组合v ve爱(lo ve)心花瓶(v ase)单词举例:v ery很v ase花瓶fi v e五lo v e爱wa v e挥手ele v en十一——————————————————[s]发音字母及组合s ss se sc c ce你可以感觉(se nse)到这个城市(c ity)有很多明星(s tar)、老板(bo ss)、科学家(s ce ntist),真是太棒(ni ce)了单词举例:s ix六s ing唱s now雪c inema电影院c ity城市[z]发音字母及组合z ze s se es姐妹们(sister s)才认识到(reali ze)原来动物园(z oo)里的狼(wolv es)不爱吃玫瑰(ro se)的单词举例:z oo 动物园z ero 零pi zz a 比萨饼the se这些tho se那些——————————————————[θ]发音字母及组合th单词举例:th in瘦的th ank感谢th ree三[ð]发音字母和字母组合th单词举例:th is这th at那th ese这些th ose那些——————————————————[∫]发音字母及组合s si sh ci ch tis ugar),特别的(spe ci al)大厨(ch ef)都爱很谨慎(cau ti ons)地在绵羊(sh eep)上散糖(后来开会(ses si on)决定叫它棉花糖单词举例:sh ip船sh oe鞋sh op商店sh ort短的[ʒ]发音字母及组合s si(on)ge gi z城里经常(u s ually)出现幻影(mira ge)刺客,政权(re gi me)当局决定(deci si on)将其扣押(sei z ure)单词举例:us u ally 通常televi si on 电视机ca s ual 偶然的trea s ure财宝——————————————————[h]发音字母及组合h wh谁的(wh ose)头发(h air)单词举例:h ot热的h e他h at帽子h as有[r]发音字母及组合r rr rh wr鹦鹉(pa rr ot)在马路上(r oad)有节奏(rh ythm)的写字(wr ite)单词举例:r ed红r ead读r ain雨r un跑- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -[t∫]发音字母及组合t ch tch老师(tea ch er),看(wa tch)这个问题(ques t ion)!单词举例:ch air椅子ch icken小鸡ch inese中国人wat ch观看[dʒ]发这个音的字母及组合g ge dge j怎么判断(ju dge)橘子(oran ge)上是姜(gin g er)还是果汁(j am)单词举例:oran ge橙pa ge页j ob工作j eep吉普车j ump跳跃——————————————————[ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes单词举例:ha ts帽子ca ts猫coa ts外衣boa ts小船studen ts学生[dz]发这个音的字母及组合ds des单词举例:be ds床han ds手car ds牌ban ds乐队——————————————————[tr]发音字母及组合tr单词举例:tr ee树tr ain火车tr y试tr ousers裤子[dr]发音字母及组合dr单词举例:dr y干的dr ink喝dr ess女服dr iver驾驶员dr aw画- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 鼻音[m]发音字母及组合m mm mn me mb秋天(autu mn)这个时间(ti me),猴子(m onkey)会爬上(cli mb)树找好吃的(yu mm y) 单词举例:m any许多的m eat肉m other妈妈m usic音乐[n]发音字母及组合n nn ne kn gn晚餐(di nn er)刀(kn ock)是根据香蕉(ba n ana)设计(desi gn)的单词举例:n o不n ot不n oodle面条n ew新的n ow现在[ŋ]发音字母和字母组合n ng单词举例:lo ng 长的si ng唱——————————————————边音[l]发音字母和字母组合l ll单词举例:l ook看l ong长的l eft左边的l ight灯l et 让——————————————————半元音[w]发音字母及组合w wh单词举例:w ord字w inter冬天w indow 窗口wh at什么wh ere在那里wh en什么时候[j]发音字母及组合y e单词举例:y ear年y ellow黄色y ou你y es是1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
英语国际音标表及发音字母
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ |æ|双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /aʊ//əʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个英文字母的音标(新版)Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi: ]Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn OoPp Qq[eit∫][ai] [dʒei][kei] [el] [em] [en] [əu] [pi:] [kju:]Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz[a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [dʌblju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:]/[zed]26个英语字母的音标,用英语国际音标标注的。
能准确地读26个英语字母,可以说你学会了一半的英语音标。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speakclean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
(完整word版)英语国际音标和26个字母音标及字母书写
英语国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)(发音时声带振动,呼出的气流经过口腔时不受阻挡,这样形成的语音称为元音)长元音/ ɑ:// ?:// ?://i://U:/短元音/ ?// ?// ?// ?// ? //e/ /e ?//a ?// ??/双元音/ ??//e ?// ?? // ?? //a ? /辅音( 28 个)(不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流经过口腔或鼻腔时遇到必定的阻挡,这样形成的语音称为辅音)发音时声带不振动的称为清辅音发音时声带振动的称为浊辅音轻辅音/p// t// k//f// θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/轻辅音/ ?// h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/ ?// r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n// ? /半元音/ j// w/边音/ ?/26个字母音标:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫I] i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [ ?u]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:] S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:] [zed]英语音标及字母组合比较1.元音 :1) [i:]字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei(eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ?] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ]发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look goodfoot book wood should couldput full bull pull push womanwolf13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[i ε字]母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierceideaair ere19) [ ?? ] ([ e?])字母组合 earpear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[u εau][?]字母组合 our owerhour tourflower shower3.字母的书写1)书写时 ,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜 5 度.大写字母都同样高 ,占上、中两格 ,但不顶第一线 ;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母 a 的宽度为宜 ;3)字母要按必定的笔画次序书写,其书写笔顺以下 ;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的差别 )。
26个英文字母及国际音标音标
26个英文字母及音标1.概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:[eɪ] B b [bi:] C c [si:]A aD d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:] H h [eɪt∫]I i [aɪ]J j [dʒeɪ] K k [keɪ] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks]Y y [waɪ] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] ['d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ]字母: Ii Yy音标: [aɪ] [waɪ]英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)3.书写顺序。
26个英语单词的音标
26个英语单词的音标
26个英语单词的音标是指26个字母在英语中对应的发音,这些音标是国际音标的一部分。
其中有些单词的发音比较简单,比如A的音标是/eɪ/,B的音标是/bi:/,C的音标是/si:/,D的音标是/di:/,E 的音标是/i:/,F的音标是/ef/,G的音标是/dʒi:/。
还有些单词的发音比较特殊,比如H的音标是/eɪtʃ/,I的音标是/aɪ/,J的音标是/dʒeɪ/,K的音标是/keɪ/,L的音标是/el/,M的音标是/em/,N的音标是/en/。
O的音标是/oʊ/,P的音标是/pi/,Q的音标是/kju:/,R的音标是/ɑr/,S的音标是/es/,T的音标是/ti:/。
U的音标是/ju:/,V的音标是/vi:/,W的音标是/dʌblju:/,X的音标是/eks/,Y的音标是/waɪ/,Z的音标是/zede/。
掌握了这26个英语单词的音标,对学习英语发音和拼写有很大帮助。
同时也可以更好地理解国际音标的运用。
26个音标及对应的发音字母
[i:]
e
i
ee
ea
he
police
see
tea
[hi:]
[pə'li:s]
[si:]
[ti:]
他
警察
看
茶
ie
ei
ey
believe
receive
key
[bi'li:v] 相信
[ri'si:v] 到达
[ki:] 钥匙
[i]
a
e
u
village English busy
['vilidʒ] ['iŋɡliʃ] ['bizi]
[au]
ow cow [kau] 牛
[ɔi]
oi soil [sɔil] 土壤
oy boy [bɔi] 男孩
[iə]
ea idea [ai'diə] 主意
ear hear [hiə]
听
eer deer [diə]
鹿
ier pier [piə] 码头
[eə] or [εə]
air hair [heə] 头发
high
发现
小孩
灯
高的
[əu]
o home [həum]
家
oa road [rəud] 公路
oe toe [təu] 脚尖
ow snow [snəu]
雪
o在-st -ld前发[əu],见如下例词:
most postcard old cold 最 明信片 老的 冷的
ou house [haus] 房子
are share [ʃeə] 分享
ear pear [pεə]
梨
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
(发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音)
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
(无论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音)
发音时声带不振动的称为清辅音
发音时声带振动的称为浊辅音
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
26个字母音标:
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour
flower shower。